Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T21:30:32.366Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Contemporary Art and the Problem of Music: Towards a Musical Contemporary Art

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2021

Abstract

This article elaborates the art-theoretical concept of ‘the contemporary’ along with formal differences between contemporary music and contemporary art. Contemporary art emerges from the radical transformations of the historical avant-garde and neo-avant-garde that have led to post-conceptual art – a generic art beyond specific mediums that prioritizes discursive meaning and social process – while contemporary music struggles with its status as a non-conceptual art form that inherits its concept from aesthetic modernism and absolute music. The article also considers the category of sound art and discusses some of the ways it, too, is at odds with contemporary art's generic and post-conceptual condition. I argue that, despite their respective claims to contemporaneity, neither sound art nor contemporary music is contemporary in the historical sense of the term articulated in art theory. As an alternative to these categories, I propose ‘musical contemporary art’ to describe practices that depart in consequential ways from new/contemporary music and sound art.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I thank the two anonymous TCM reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions. I also thank Christian Grüny, Benjamin Piekut, Peter Osborne, Georgina Born, Kamini Vellodi, Mark Harris, Leigh Claire La Berge, Gabriel Paiuk, and Naomi Waltham-Smith.

References

Adorno, Theodor W. Aesthetic Theory, trans. Hullot-Kentor, Robert. New York: Bloomsbury, 2002 [1970].Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodor W.The Aging of the New Music (1955)’, trans. Hullot-Kentor, Robert and Will, Frederic, in Essays on Music. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002 [1955]. 181202.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. ‘What is the Contemporary?’, in ‘What Is an Apparatus?’ and Other Essays. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009. 3954.Google Scholar
Alberro, Alexander. Response to ‘Questionnaire on “The Contemporary”’. October 130 (Fall 2009), 5560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998 [1958].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahler, Kristen. ‘Meet the 34-Year-Old Founder of Spotify, Who Could Be Worth Billions This Year’. Money, 6 January 2018. https://money.com/daniel-ek-spotify-ceo-net-worth/ (accessed 4 January 2021).Google Scholar
Ballstaedt, Andrea. Wege zur Neuen Musik: Über einige Grundlagen der Musikgeschichtsschreibung des 20. Jahrhunderts, Neue Studien zur Musikwissenschaft, Band VIII. Mainz: Schott Verlag, 2003.Google Scholar
Barrett, G. Douglas. After Sound: Toward a Critical Music. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, G. Douglas. ‘The Brain at Work: Cognitive Labor and the Posthuman Brain in Alvin Lucier's Music for Solo Performer’, Postmodern Culture 27/3 (2018). http://muse.jhu.edu/article/688621 (accessed 4 January 2021).Google Scholar
Barrett, G. Douglas. ‘Composing Conceptual Art: Baldessari Sings LeWitt’, in After Sound: Toward a Critical Music. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016. 7786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, G. Douglas. ‘IDEAS MATTER: Žižek Sings Pussy Riot’, in After Sound: Toward a Critical Music. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016. 6395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, G. Douglas. ‘The Limits of Performing Cage: Ultra-red's SILENT|LISTEN’. Postmodern Culture 23/2 (2014). www.pomoculture.org/2015/07/28/the-limits-of-performing-cage-ultra-reds-silentlisten1/ (accessed 4 January 2021).Google Scholar
Barrett, G. Douglas. ‘Performing Centrifugal Sound’, in The Bloomsbury Handbook of Sonic Methodologies, ed Bull, Michael and Cobussen, Marcel. New York: Bloomsbury, 2020.Google Scholar
Barrett, G. Douglas. ‘Unhearing Utopia: Samson Young's Utopia Trilogy as Musical Contemporary Art’, in Samson Young: Silver Moon or Golden Start, Which Will You Buy of Me? Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020. 2334.Google Scholar
Bekker, Paul. ‘Neue Musik’, in Neue Musik. Dritter Band der gesammelten Schriften. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1923. 85118.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 2004 [1994].Google Scholar
Bishop, Claire. ‘Antagonism and Relational Aesthetics’. October 110 (Fall 2004), 51–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, Claire. Artificial Hells: Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship. New York: Verso, 2012.Google Scholar
Bishop, Claire. ‘Delegated Performance: Outsourcing Authenticity’, in Artificial Hells: Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship. New York: Verso, 2012. 219–39.Google Scholar
von Blumröder, Christoph. Der Begriff ‘Neue Musik’ im 20. Jahrhundert, Freiburger Schriften zur Musikwissenschaft, Band XII. Munich and Salzburg: Musikverlag Emil Katzbichler, 1981.Google Scholar
Bonds, Mark Evan. Absolute Music: The History of an Idea. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonds, Mark Evan. ‘Idealism and the Aesthetics of Instrumental Music at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of the American Musicological Society 50, 2/3 (1997), 387420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, Georgina. Rationalizing Culture: IRCAM, Boulez, and the Institutionalization of the Musical Avant-Garde. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, Georgina. ‘Sound Studies / Music / Affect: Year Zero, Encompassment, Difference?’ Lecture presented at Current Musicology – 50th Anniversary Conference, New York, 28 March, 2015.Google Scholar
Bourriaud, Nicolas. Relational Aesthetics. Dijon: Les Presses du réel, 2002[1998].Google Scholar
Brodsky, Seth. From 1989, Or European Music and the Modernist Unconscious. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bürger, Peter. Theory of the Avant-garde, trans. Shaw, Michael. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Cage, John. Silence: Lectures and Writings. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Chua, Daniel K. L. Absolute Music and the Construction of Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciciliani, Marko. ‘Music in the Expanded Field: On Recent Approaches to Interdisciplinary Composition’, in Darmstädter Beiträge zur Neuen Musik Band 24. Mainz, Germany: Schott, 2017. 2335.Google Scholar
Clark, T. J.Clement Greenberg's Theory of Art’. Critical Inquiry 9/1 (The Politics of Interpretation) (September 1982), 139–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Christoph. ‘Beyond Representation and Signification: Toward a Sonic Materialism’. Journal of Visual Culture 10/2 (2011), 145–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Christoph. Sonic Flux: Sound, Art, and Metaphysics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahlhaus, Carl. The Idea of Absolute Music, trans. Roger Lustig. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.Google Scholar
de Duve, Thierry. ‘Part II: The Specific and the Generic’, in Kant After Duchamp. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993. 145–98.Google Scholar
Debord, Guy-Ernest. ‘Theory of the Dérive’, in Situationist International Anthology, ed. Knabb, Ken. Berkeley: Bureau of Public Secrets, 1981.Google Scholar
Engström, Andreas and Stjerna, Åsa. ‘Sound Art or Klangkunst? A Reading of the German and English Literature on Sound Art’. Organised Sound 14 (2009), 1118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erwin, Max. ‘Here Comes the Newer Despair: An Aesthetic Primer for the New Conceptualism of Johannes Kreidler’. Tempo 70/278 (2016), 515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flynt, Henry. ‘Essay: Concept Art [Provisional Version]’, in An Anthology, ed. Young, La Monte. New York: La Monte Young and Jackson Mac Low, 1963. n.p.Google Scholar
Fried, Michael. ‘How Modernism Works: A Response to T. J. Clark’. Critical Inquiry 9/1 (The Politics of Interpretation) (September 1982), 217–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gentry, Philip M.The Cultural Politics of 433″: Identity and Sexuality’. Tacet Experimental Music Review 1 (Who Is John Cage?) (2011), 1939.Google Scholar
Graw, Isabelle and Lajer-Burcharth, Ewa, eds. Painting Beyond Itself: The Medium in the Post-medium Condition. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Clement. ‘Avant-Garde and Kitsch (1939)’, in Art in Theory, 1900–2000: An Anthology of Changing Ideas, eds. Harrison, Charles and Wood, Paul. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2003. 529–41.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Clement. ‘Towards a Newer Laocoon [1940]’, in Pollock and After: The Critical Debate, ed. Frascina, Francis. New York: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar
Groys, Boris. Art Power. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grüny, Christian. ‘Countering Constriction: Modest Proposal for a Discursive Reversal’, in Darmstädter Beiträge zur Neuen Musik Band 24. Mainz, Germany: Schott, 2017. 8790.Google Scholar
Hanslick, Eduard. The Beautiful in Music (Musikalisch-Schönen), trans. Gustav Cohen. New York: H. W. Gray, 1891.Google Scholar
Hesmondhalgh, David and Born, Georgina. ‘Introduction: On Difference, Representation, and Appropriation in Music’, in Western Music and Its Others: Difference, Representation, and Appropriation in Music. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000. 158.Google Scholar
Hullot-Kentor, . ‘Things Beyond Resemblance’, in Things Beyond Resemblance: Collected Essays on Theodor W. Adorno. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. 4566.Google Scholar
Iddon, Martin. ‘Outsourcing Progress: On Conceptual Music’. Tempo 70/275 (2016), 3649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, Or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Jameson, Fredric. Valences of the Dialectic. New York: Verso, 2010.Google Scholar
Jones, Caroline A.Finishing School: John Cage and the Abstract Expressionist Ego’. Critical Inquiry 19/4 (Summer 1993), 628–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, Branden W. ‘Concept Art’, in Beyond the Dream Syndicate: Tony Conrad and the Arts after Cage. New York: Zone Books, 2008. 153212.Google Scholar
Kane, Brian. ‘Musicophobia, or Sound Art and the Demands of Art Theory’. Nonsite.org 8, 20 January 2013. http://nonsite.org/ article/musicophobia-or-sound-art-and-the-demands-of-art-theory/ (accessed 4 January 2021).Google Scholar
Katz, Jonathan. ‘John Cage's Queer Silence; or, How to Avoid Making Matters Worse’. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 5/2 (1999), 231–52. www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/KatzPages/KatzWorse.html (accessed 27 July 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim-Cohen, Seth. Against Ambience and Other Essays. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim-Cohen, Seth. In the Blink of an Ear: Toward a Non-Cochlear Sonic Art. New York: Bloomsbury, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koselleck, Reinhart. Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time, trans. Keith Tribe. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kosuth, Joseph. ‘Art After Philosophy’, in Art After Philosophy and After: Collected Writings, 1966–1990. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Kotz, Liz. Words to Be Looked at: Language in 1960s Art. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Krauss, Rosalind. ‘Sculpture in the Expanded Field’. October 8 (Spring 1979), 30–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krauss, Rosalind. A Voyage on the North Sea: Art in the Age of the Post-Medium Condition. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1999.Google Scholar
Kreidler, Johannes. ‘“Neuer Konzeptualismus” oder “Neo-Konzeptualismus”?’ Kulturtechno: Blog von Johannes Kreidler über eigene und andere Kunst, neue Technologie und ihre Politik, 13 September 2013. www.kulturtechno.de/?p=11319 (accessed 4 January 2021).Google Scholar
Kreidler, Johannes. ‘Das Neue am Neue Konceptualismus’ (‘The Novelty of New Conceptualism’), Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (January 2014).Google Scholar
LaBelle, Brandon. Background Noise: Perspectives on Sound Art, 2nd edn. New York: Bloomsbury, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Berge, Leigh Claire. Wages Against Artwork: Decommodified Labor and the Claims of Socially Engaged Art. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Lambert-Beatty, Carrie. ‘The Academic Condition of Contemporary Art’, in Contemporary Art: 1989 to the Present, ed. Dumbadze, Alexander and Hudson, Suzanne. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. 457–66.Google Scholar
Lehmann, Harry. Die digitale Revolution der Musik: Eine Musikphilosophie. Mainz: Schott, 2012.Google Scholar
Lenker, Maureen Lee. ‘Spotify Launches I'm with the Banned musical movement’. Entertainment Weekly, 6 July 2017. https://ew.com/music/2017/07/06/spotify-im-with-the-banned-musical-movement/ (accessed 4 January 2021).Google Scholar
Levitz, Tamara and Piekut, Ben. ‘The Vernacular Avant-garde: A Speculation’. ASAP Journal, 3 September 2020. http://asapjournal.com/the-vernacular-avant-garde-a-speculation-tamara-levitz-and-benjamin-piekut/ (accessed 27 September 2020).Google Scholar
Lewis, George and Calico, Joy H.. ‘Editorial Introduction’. American Musicological Society 72/3 (Fall 2019), 607–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, George and Calico, Joy H.. ‘The Situation of a Creole’ (in David Clark et al., Forum: ‘Defining Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century Music’). Twentieth-Century Music 14/3 (2018), 442–46.Google Scholar
Lewis, George and Calico, Joy H.. ‘New Music, New Subjects: The Situation of a Creole’. Keynote address for the After Experimental Music conference, Cornell University, 9 February, 2018. www.gidest.org/s/Lewis.pdf (accessed 12 September 2020).Google Scholar
Lewis, George and Calico, Joy H.. ‘New Music, New York’, in A Power Stronger than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. 2954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Licht, Alan. Sound Art: Beyond Music, Between Categories. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, 2007.Google Scholar
Licht, Alan. Sound Art Revisited. New York: Bloomsbury, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lippard, Lucy R.Escape Attempts’, in Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object from 1966 to 1972; A Cross-Reference Book of Information On Some Esthetic BoundariesBerkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1973, viixxii.Google Scholar
Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Malik, Suhail. ‘Contemporary Art → Ex-art: Retro-transfiguration into the Commonplace’, 16 November 2017. www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpJsxTf3m7g (accessed 4 January 2021).Google Scholar
Malik, Suhail. ‘Contra-Contemporary’, in The Future of the New: Artistic Innovation in Times of Social Acceleration, ed. Lijster, Thijs. Amsterdam: Veliz Press, 2018. 248–74.Google Scholar
McClary, Susan. Feminine Endings: Music, Gender, and Sexuality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.Google Scholar
McClary, Susan. Rap, Minimalism, and Structures of Time in Late Twentieth-century Culture. Lincoln, NE: College of Fine and Performing Arts, University of Nebraska, 1998.Google Scholar
Medina, Cuauhtémoc. ‘Contemp(t)orary: Eleven Theses’. e-flux 12 (January 2010). www.e-flux.com/journal/12/61335/contemp-t-orary-eleven-theses/ (accessed 4 January 2021). Reprinted in Julieta Aranda, Brian Kuan Wood, and Anton Vidokle, eds. What Is Contemporary Art: An Introduction. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2010. 10–21.Google Scholar
Meyer, Gabriele E. ‘Neue Musik-Wochen in München, 1929–1931’. Historisches Lexikon Bayerns, 13 November 2006. www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Neue_Musik-Wochen_in_M%C3%BCnchen,_1929-1931 (accessed 25 December 2018).Google Scholar
Meyer, Richard. What was Contemporary Art? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Osborne, Nigel. ‘Editorial’. Contemporary Music Review 1/1 (1984), iii.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, Peter. Anywhere or Not at All: Philosophy of Contemporary Art. New York: Verso, 2013.Google Scholar
Osborne, Peter. The Postconceptual Condition: Critical Essays (ebook). New York: Verso, 2018.Google Scholar
Paddison, Max. ‘Introduction: Contemporary Music: Theory, Aesthetics, Critical theory’, in Contemporary Music: Theoretical and Philosophical Perspectives. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2010.Google Scholar
Pater, Walter H. ‘The School of Giorgione’. Fortnightly Review (July–December 1877), 526–38. Later published in Walter H. Pater, The Renaissance: Studies in Art and Poetry, 3rd edn. New York: Macmillan, 1888.Google Scholar
Piekut, Benjamin. ‘Afterword. The Vernacular Avant-Garde’, in Henry Cow : The World is a Problem. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019. 387408.Google Scholar
Piekut, Benjamin. ‘Chance and Certainty: John Cage's Politics of Nature’. Cultural Critique 84/1 (2013), 134–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platzker, David. ‘Art by Telephone. Chicago: Museum of Contemporary Art, 1969’. Specific Object, 2008. www.specificobject.com/projects/art_by_telephone/#.VaV2axaNuRk (accessed 22 January 2015).Google Scholar
Roberts, John. Revolutionary Time and the Avant-Garde. New York: Verso, 2016.Google Scholar
Robinson, Cedrid J. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2000 [1983].Google Scholar
Rutherford-Johnson, Tim. Music After the Fall: Modern Composition and Culture Since 1989. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Terry. The Contemporary Composition. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Smith, Terry. What is Contemporary Art? Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spotify. ‘I'm with the banned: Sufyvn feat. BJ the Chicago Kid’. 25 July 2017. www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHLAmWHR_z4.Google Scholar
Spotify. ‘I'm With The Banned | Spotify’. 26 November 2017. www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6J9ZX9SI4c.Google Scholar
Spotify. ‘I'm with the banned: The film’. 28 October 2017. https://open.spotify.com/episode/7orUiFxCAJpYYJgLrSUi3O.Google Scholar
Thompson, Marie. Beyond Unwanted Sound: Noise, Affect and Aesthetic Moralism. New York: Bloomsbury, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toscano, Alberto and Kinkle, Jeff. Cartographies of the Absolute. New York: Zero Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Walser, Robert. ‘Rhythm, Rhyme, and Rhetoric in the Music of Public Enemy’. Ethnomusicology 39/2 (Spring–Summer 1995), 193217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walshe, Jennifer. ‘The New Discipline’. MusikTexte 149 (May 2016). https://musiktexte.de/WebRoot/Store22/Shops/dc91cfee-4fdc-41fe-82da-0c2b88528c1e/MediaGallery/The_New_Discipline.pdf (4 January 2021).Google Scholar
Voegelin, Salomé. Listening to Noise and Silence: Towards a Philosophy of Sound Art. New York: Bloomsbury, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar