Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T19:29:08.863Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Common Ragweed Ecotypes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

C. T. Dickerson Jr.
Affiliation:
Vegetable Crops Department, Cornell University Monsanto Company, Allentown, Pennsylvania
R. D. Sweet
Affiliation:
Cornell University

Abstract

Seed of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) ecotypes were collected from 12 locations in North America and were planted at Ithaca, New York. Plants from seed collected in the northern latitudes flowered earlier and produced less vegetative growth. The difference in growth and development of the ecotypes was caused by the day length or latitude where they had originated. Seedlings emerging in early July produced approximately one-third as much fresh or dry weight and about one-third as many viable seeds as those emerging in the middle of May. The latter produced more than 32,000 seed per plant.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Cohart, E. M. and Kandle, R. P. 1959. The effect of a ragweed control program on ragweed pollen counts. J. Allergy 30:287298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Durham, O. C. 1931. Meteorologic aspects of the national ragweed pollen problem. J. Allergy 3:5862.Google Scholar
3. Federer, W. T. 1955. Experimental Design, Theory and Application. MacMillan Co., New York. 544 p.Google Scholar
4. Fernald, M. L. 1950. Gray's Manual of Botany. 8th ed. American Book Co., New York. 1632 p.Google Scholar
5. Garner, W. W. and Allard, H. A. 1920. Effect of relative length of day and night and other factors of the environment on growth and reproduction in plants. J. Agr. Res. 18:533606.Google Scholar
6. Gleason, H. A. 1963. The new Britton and Brown illustrated flora of the United States and adjacent Canada. Vol. 3. Hafner Pub. Co., New York. 595 p.Google Scholar
7. Muenscher, W. C. 1960. Weeds. MacMillan Co., New York. 560 p.Google Scholar
8. Payne, W. W. 1966. Notes on the ragweeds of South America with the description of two new species: Ambrosia pannosa and A. parvifolia (Compositae). Brittonia 18:2837.Google Scholar
9. Salisbury, F. B. 1963. The Flowering Process. MacMillan Co., New York. 243 p.Google Scholar
10. Solomon, W. R. 1967. IV. Aspects of human response to ragweed pollen. J. Air Pollution Contr. Assoc. 17:656658.Google Scholar