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Selective Exposure of Yellow (Cyperus esculentus) and Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) to Postemergence Treatments of CGA-362622, Imazaquin, and MSMA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

J. Scott McElroy ,
Fred H. Yelverton ,
Shawn C. Troxler  and
John W. Wilcut
J. Scott McElroy
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, P.O. Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Fred H. Yelverton*
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, P.O. Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Shawn C. Troxler
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, P.O. Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, P.O. Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: fred_yelverton@ncsu.edu
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Abstract

Greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate shoot number, shoot weight, and root weight reduction of yellow and purple nutsedge to three placement levels (soil, foliar, and soil + foliar applied) and four herbicide treatments (CGA-362622, imazaquin, MSMA, and imazaquin + MSMA). Soil-applied CGA-362622 reduced shoot number, shoot weight, and root weight greater than foliar-applied CGA-362622. Foliar-applied imazaquin and soil-applied MSMA achieved little reduction in measured variables compared with the nontreated control. Foliar-applied imazaquin and soil-applied MSMA reduced shoot number, shoot weight, and root weight less than imazaquin + MSMA applied in a similar manner. Averaged over placement levels, imazaquin reduced shoot weight of yellow nutsedge greater than purple nutsedge. Averaged over herbicide treatments, soil-applied treatments were more effective in reducing purple nutsedge shoot number, whereas foliar-applied treatments were more effective in reducing yellow nutsedge shoot number.

Keywords

CGA-362622, N-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)carbamoyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluroethoxy)-pyridin-2-sulfonamide sodium saltimazaquinMSMApurple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus L. # CYPROyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPESFoliar absorptionroot absorptionDAP, days after plantingDAT, days after treatmentNIS, nonionic surfactantPOST, postemergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 17 , Issue 3 , September 2003 , pp. 554 - 559
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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