Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T05:20:03.101Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Characterization of Triazine-Resistant Biotypes of Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), Hairy Fleabane (Conyza bonaeriensis), and Yellow Foxtail (Setaria glauca) Found in Spain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Rafael De Prado ,
Carmen Dominguez  and
Manuel Tena
Rafael De Prado
Affiliation:
Dep. Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, E.T.S. Ingenieros Agrónomos, Univ. Córdoba, Aptdo. 3048, 14080 Córdoba, Spain
Carmen Dominguez
Affiliation:
Dep. Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, E.T.S. Ingenieros Agrónomos, Univ. Córdoba, Aptdo. 3048, 14080 Córdoba, Spain
Manuel Tena
Affiliation:
Dep. Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, E.T.S. Ingenieros Agrónomos, Univ. Córdoba, Aptdo. 3048, 14080 Córdoba, Spain
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Triazine-resistant (R) biotypes of common lambsquarters, yellow foxtail, and hairy fleabane were found in the Province of Córdoba (Andalusia, Southern Spain). The former two R biotypes came from atrazine-treated cornfields, whereas the latter came from simazine-treated nontilled olive orchards. The R biotypes of common lambsquarters and yellow foxtail and the R biotype of hairy fleabane survived at doses up to 5 kg ai/ha of soil-applied atrazine or simazine, respectively. Photosynthetic electron transport in R biotypes was unaffected by atrazine and simazine but was inhibited by diuron, as shown by fluorescence induction measurements in whole leaves. In Hill reaction assays, the R biotypes showed high resistance to atrazine and simazine (resistance factors in the range of 350 to 550), medium to high resistance to ametryn, terbumeton, metribuzin, and monolinuron (resistance factors in the range of 80 to 250), slight resistance to diuron and methabenzthiazuron (resistance factors in the range of 1.1 to 15.7), and reverse resistance to swep, ioxynil, and DNOC (resistance factors less than 1). It is concluded that the R biotypes have a chloroplast mode of resistance similar to that previously described for other triazine-resistant weed biotypes.

Keywords

Ametryn, N-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineatrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminediuron, N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylureaDNOC, 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolioxynil, 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrilemethabenzthiazuron, N-2-benzothiazolyl-N,N′-dimethylureametribuzin, 4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-onemonolinuron, N′-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methylureasimazine, 6-chloro-N,N′-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineswep, methyl(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbamateterbumeton, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N′-ethyl-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminecommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALcorn, Zea mays L.hairy fleabane, Conyza bonaeriensis (L.) Cronq. # ERIBOolive, Olea europaea L.yellow foxtail, Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. # SETLUChloroplast resistancefluorescence inductionHill reactionatrazinesimazineCHEALERIBOSETLU
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 37 , Issue 1 , January 1989 , pp. 1 - 4
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Arnon, D. I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris . Plant Physiol. 24:1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Arntzen, C. J., Pfister, K., and Steinback, K. E. 1982. The mechanism of chloroplast triazine resistance: Alterations in the site of herbicide action. Pages 185–214 in LeBaron, H. M. and Gressel, J., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
3. Baker, K. F. 1959. The UC System for Producing Healthy Container-grown Plants. Pages 68–85. Univ. Calif., Berkeley.Google Scholar
4. Bandeen, J. D., Stephenson, G. R., and Cowett, E. R. 1982. Discovery and distribution of herbicide-resistant weeds in North America. Pages 9–30 in LeBaron, H. M. and Gressel, J., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
5. Ducruet, J. M. and De Prado, R. 1982. Comparison of inhibitory activity of amides derivatives in triazine-resistant and-susceptible chloroplasts from Chenopodium album and Brassica campestris . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 18:253–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Ducruet, J. M. and Gasquez, J. 1978. Observation de la fluorescence sur feuille entiére et mise en évidence de la résistance chloroplastique á l'atrazine chez Chenopodium album L. et Poa annua L. Chemosphere 8:691–696.Google Scholar
7. Ducruet, J. M. and Lemoine, Y. 1985. Increased heat sensitivity of the photosynthetic apparatus in triazine-resistant biotypes from different plant species. Plant Cell Physiol. 26:419–429.Google Scholar
8. Erickson, J. M., Rahire, M., Rochaix, J. D., and Mets, L. 1985. Herbicide resistance and cross-resistance: Changes at three distinct sites in the herbicide-binding protein. Science 228:204–207.Google Scholar
9. Gressel, J., Ammon, H. U., Fogelfors, H., Gasquez, J., Kay, O.O.N., and Kees, H. 1982. Discovery and distribution of herbicide-resistant weeds outside North America. Pages 31–55 in LeBaron, H. M. and Gressel, J., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
10. Hirschberg, J. A., Bleecker, A., Kyle, D. J., McIntosh, L., and Arntzen, C. J. 1984. The molecular basis of triazine-herbicide resistance in higher-plant chloroplasts. Z. Naturforsch. 39c: 412–420.Google Scholar
11. Hirschberg, J. and McIntosh, L. 1983. Molecular basis of herbicide resistance in Amaranthus hybridus . Science 222:1346–1348.Google Scholar
12. Lehoczki, E., Laskay, G., Pölös, E., and Mikulas, J. 1984. Resistance to triazine herbicides in horseweed (Conyza canadensis). Weed Sci. 32:669–674.Google Scholar
13. McNally, S., Bettini, P., Sevignac, M., Darmency, H., Gasquez, J., and Dron, M. 1987. A rapid method to test for chloroplast DNA involvement in atrazine resistance. Plant Physiol. 83:246–250.Google Scholar
14. Oettmeier, W., Masson, K., Fedtke, C., Konze, J., and Schmidt, R. R. 1982. Effect of different photosystem II inhibitors on chloroplasts isolated from species either susceptible or resistant toward s-triazine herbicides. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 18:357–367.Google Scholar
15. Pillai, P. and St. John, J. B. 1981. Lipid composition of chloroplast membranes from weed biotypes differentially sensitive to triazine herbicides. Plant Physiol. 68:585–587.Google Scholar
16. Radosevich, S. R. and Appleby, S. P. 1973. Relative susceptibility of two common groundsel biotypes to six s-triazines. Agron. J. 65:553–555.Google Scholar
17. Ryan, G. F. 1970. Resistance of common groundsel to simazine and atrazine. Weed Sci. 18:614–616.Google Scholar