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Individual Preferences for FDI in Developing Countries: Experimental Evidence from China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2017

Xiaojun Li
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Faculty Associate, Institute of Asian Research, University of British Columbia, C425-1866 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, e-mail: xiaojun.li@ubc.ca
Ka Zeng
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Asian Studies Program, University of Arkansas, 428 Old Main, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States, e-mail: kzeng@uark.edu

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) into developing countries such as India and China is often met with domestic backlash by the citizens of the host country, and backlash in the form of protests and other disruptive behavior has increased the salience of public opinion in FDI policy. As one of the first survey experiments assessing Chinese citizens’ attitudes toward FDI, this paper adopts a novel conjoint design to evaluate the impact, in the present project, of individual respondent characteristics and specific FDI features on respondents’ preferences. Importantly, we find that low-skilled respondents are not necessarily more likely to support labor-intensive FDI, a result that challenges the conventional wisdom that individuals in developing countries abundantly endowed with labor should be more likely to support low-skilled FDI. Instead, citizens are more concerned about FDI projects’ country of origin and impact on the local job market when forming their preferences.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2017 

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