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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 July 2015
This article investigates the antiquarian response to the opportunity for Irish Catholic relief during the Anglo–American crisis and views Sylvester O’Halloran’s General history as an innovative attempt to initiate Irish Catholic participation in the British empire predicated on a historic and current fittingness. The London publication of the General history indicated that this work was directed at an audience outside of, as well as within, Ireland. An investigation of the subscription-list confirms that that audience consisted of members of Britain’s political élite and successful émigré Irishmen in the service of European Catholic powers. The narrative analysis, when compared with its principal sources, Keating’s seventeenth-century Foras feasa ar Éirinn and the twelfth-century Lebor gabála Érenn, shows that O’Halloran altered his source materials to construct an historical picture of a Milesian maritime empire. O’Halloran’s argument for Catholic inclusion in the British empire was twofold. He altered his source material to suggest an ancient parity with the contemporary British empire to demonstrate an Irish historical fittingness for an imperial role, while his subscription-list confirmed a current aptitude. This argument was directed at and partly endorsed by another section of the subscription-list, London’s political élite.
1 O’Halloran, Sylvester, A general history of Ireland (2 vols, London, 1778)Google Scholar. This article draws on Lyons, Claire E. ‘Sylvester O’Halloran’s General history (1778): Irish historiography and the late eighteenth-century British Empire’ (Ph.D. thesis, National Universtiy of Ireland, Galway, 2011)Google Scholar. For a biographical account of O’Halloran see Lyons, J. B., ‘Sylvester O’Halloran (1728–1807)’ in Irish Journal of Medical Science, nos. 449–50 (1963), pp 217–232CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 279–288.
2 As discussed in Burns, Robert, ‘The Catholic relief act in Ireland 1778’ in Church History, xxxii (1963), pp 181–206CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
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6 This comprises four major medical works, two major and two minor antiquarian works; for a full list see Lyons, , ‘Sylvester O’Halloran’s General History’, p. 67Google Scholar.
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8 Thomas Leland’s three-volume History of Ireland, published in Dublin and London the same year, was an exception. The copyright was bought by the Dublin publisher, Moncrieffe: Sher, Robert B., The Enlightenment & the book: Scottish authors & their publishers in eighteenth-century Britain, Ireland & America (Chicago and London, 2006), pp 500–501Google Scholar, note 90.
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67 S. M. Farrell, ‘Wentworth, Charles Watson-, second marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782)’, in Oxford D.N.B. Rockingham headed two short ministries, in 1765–6 and 1782.
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69 John Cannon, ‘Savile, Sir George, eighth baronet (1726–1784)’, in Oxford D.N.B; Namier, Lewis and Brooke, John, The history of parliament: the House of Commons 1754–1790 (3 vols, London, 1985), iii, 460–461Google Scholar.
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71 Charles James Fox is listed as ‘Hon. Charles Fox’ in O’Halloran’s list. See L. G. Mitchell, ‘Fox, Charles James (1748-–1806)’ in Oxford D.N.B.
72 Namier & Brooke, History of parliament, iii, 400–1; G. Le G. Norgate, ‘St John, John (1745/6–1793)’, rev. S. J. Skedd, in Oxford D.N.B.
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