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Resonance wave pumping with surface waves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2016

Remi A. Carmigniani*
Affiliation:
Saint-Venant Hydraulics Laboratory, Joint Research Unit EDF – Cerema – Ecole des Ponts, 78401 Chatou, France
Michel Benoit
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherche sur les Phénomènes Hors-Equilibre (IRPHE, UMR 7342), Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, 13013 Marseille, France
Damien Violeau
Affiliation:
EDF and Saint-Venant Hydraulics Laboratory, Joint Research Unit EDF – Cerema – Ecole des Ponts, 78401 Chatou, France
Morteza Gharib
Affiliation:
Aeronautics and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
*
Email address for correspondence: rcarmign@caltech.edu

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel extension of impedance (Liebau) wave pumping to a free-surface condition where resonance pumping could be used for hydraulic energy harvesting. Similar pumping behaviours are reported. Surface envelopes of the free surface are shown and outline two different dynamics: U-tube oscillator and wave/resonance pumping. The latter is particularly interesting, since, from an oscillatory motion, a unidirectional flow with small to moderate oscillations is generated. A linear theory is developed to evaluate pseudo-analytically the resonance frequencies of the pump using eigenfunction expansions, and a simplified model is proposed to understand the main pumping mechanism in this type of pump. It is found that the Stokes mass transport is driving the pump. The conversion of energy from paddle oscillation to mean flow is evaluated. Efficiency up to 22 % is reported.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2016 Cambridge University Press 

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