Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T03:46:03.570Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The distribution of Decapoda (Crustacea) in the open ocean and near-bottom over an adjacent slope in the northern North-east Atlantic Ocean during autumn 1979

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

P. M. Hargreaves
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Natural Environment Research Council, Brook Road, Wormley, Godalming, Surrey, GU8 5UB

Abstract

The vertical distribution of Decapoda (Crustacea) at deep-water stations in the Rockall Trough and the Porcupine Seabight is discussed and compared to the near-bottom distribution of Decapoda on the continental slope of the Seabight. The vertical distribution of some species is unaffected by the shallowing of the sea floor in the slope area. Other species are found in much higher concentrations near-bottom over the slope than at similar depths at the adjacent deep-water stations and at least one species extends its lower vertical range. It is suggested that the increased food availability near-bottom may be the principal factor influencing aggregation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alcock, A., 1901. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum Being a Revised Account of the Deep-sea Species Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship ‘Investigator’. 286 pp. Calcutta: Indian Museum.Google Scholar
Angel, M. V. & Baker, A. De C., 1982. Vertical distribution of the standing crop of plankton and micronekton at three stations in the Northeast Atlantic. Biological Oceanography, 2, 130.Google Scholar
Angel, M. V. & Fasham, M. J. R., 1975. Analysis of the vertical and geographic distribution of the abundant species of planktonic ostracods in the North-east Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 709737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angel, M. V., Hargreaves, P. M., Kirkpatrick, P, & Domanski, P., 1982. Low variability in planktonic and micronektonic populations at 1,000 m depth in the vicinity of 42° N 17° W: evidence against diel migratory behaviour in the majority of species. Biological Oceanography, 1, 287319.Google Scholar
Boxshall, G. A. & Roe, H. S. J., 1980. The life history and ecology of the aberrant bathypelagic genus Benthomisophria Sars, 1909 (Copepoda: Misophrioida). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology), 38, 941.Google Scholar
Casanova, J.P., 1977. La Faune pelagique Profonde (Zooplankton et Micronectori) de la Province Atlanto-Mediterraneene: Aspects Taxonomique, Biologique et Zoogeographique. Thèse, Université de Provence.Google Scholar
Cherry, R. D. & Heyraud, M., 1981. Polonium-210 content of marine shrimp: variation with biological and environmental factors. Marine Biology, 65, 165175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, L. H. N., 1952. The physical and chemical oceanography of the waters bathing the continental slope of the Celtic Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 30, 465510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosnier, A. & Forest, J., 1973. Les Crevettes Profondes de l'Atlantique Oriental Tropical. 409 pp. (Faune Tropicale, vol. 19.) Paris: Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer.Google Scholar
Dickson, R. R., Gurbutt, P. A. & Pillai, V. N., 1980. Satellite evidence of enhanced upwelling along the European continental slope. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 813819.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellett, D. J., 1979. Hydrographic conditions in the Rockall Channel, January-March 1977. Annales biologiques, 34, 5659.Google Scholar
Ellett, D. J., Dooley, H. D. & Hill, H. W., 1979. Is there a North-east Atlantic slope current? International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM. Papers and Reports), C:35, 11 pp. [Mimeo.]Google Scholar
Ellett, D. J. & Martin, H. J. A., 1973. The physical and chemical oceanography of the Rockall Channel. Deep-Sea Research, 20, 585625.Google Scholar
Fasham, M. J. R. & Angel, M. V., 1975. The relationship of the zoogeographic distributions of the planktonic ostracods in the North-east Atlantic to the water masses. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 739757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fasham, M. J. R. & Foxton, P., 1979. Zonal distribution of pelagic Decapoda (Crustacea) in the eastern North Atlantic and its relation to the physical oceanography. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 37, 225253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxton, P., 1970 a. The vertical distribution of pelagic decapods (Crustacea: Natantia) collected on the SOND cruise 1965. I. The Caridea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 50, 939960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxton, P., 1970 b. The vertical distribution of pelagic decapods (Crustacea: Natantia) collected on the SOND cruise 1965. II. The Penaeidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 50, 9611000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxton, P., 1972. Observations on the vertical distribution of the Genus Acanthephyra (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the eastern North Atlantic with particular reference to species of the ‘purpurea’ group. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (B), 73, 301313.Google Scholar
Foxton, P. & Roe, H. S. J., 1974. Observations on the nocturnal feeding of some mesopelagic decapod Crustacea. Marine Biology, 28, 3749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grassle, J. F., Sanders, H. L., Hessler, R. R., Rowe, G. T. & Mclellan, T., 1975. Pattern and zonation: a study of the bathyal megafauna using the research submersible ‘ Alvin’. Deep-Sea Research, 22, 457481.Google Scholar
Hansen, H. J., 1908. Crustacea Malocastraca. I. Danish-Ingolf Expedition, 3, 120 pp.Google Scholar
Herring, P. J., 1973. Depth distribution of carotenoid pigments and lipids of some oceanic animals. 2. Decapod crustaceans. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 539562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, S. W., 1910. The Decapoda Natantia of the coasts of Ireland. Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Ireland 1908, no. 1, 190 pp.Google Scholar
Lee, A. & Ellett, D., 1965. On the contribution of overflow water from the Norwegian Sea to the hydrographic structure of the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 12, 129142.Google Scholar
Lee, A. & Ellett, D., 1967. On the water masses of the north-west Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 14, 183190.Google Scholar
Marshall, N. B. & Merrett, N. R., 1977. The existence of a benthopelagic fauna in the deep sea. In A Voyage of Discovery: George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume (ed. Angel, M. V.), pp. 483497. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Matthews, J. B. L. & Pinnoi, S., 1973. Ecological studies on the deep-water pelagic community of Korsfjorden, western Norway. The species of Pasiphaea and Sergestes (Crustacea Decapoda) recorded in 1968 and 1969. Sarsia, 52, 123144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrett, N. R., 1983. A new species of deep-sea fish genus Paraliparis Collett (Liparididae) from the eastern North Atlantic with notes on its ecology. Journal of Fish Biology, 23, 429439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omori, M., 1974. The biology of pelagic shrimps in the ocean. Advances in Marine Biology, 12, 233324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omori, M. & Ohta, S. 1981. The use of underwater camera in studies of vertical distribution and swimming behaviour of a sergestid shrimp. Sergia lucens. Journal of Plankton Research, 3, 107120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearcy, W. G. & Forss, C. A., 1966. Depth distribution of oceanic shrimps (Decapoda: Natantia) off Oregon. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 23, 11351143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearcy, W. G. & Forss, C. A., 1969. The oceanic shrimp Sergestes similis off the Oregon coast. Limnology and Oceanography, 14, 755765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rathbun, M. J., 1906. The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 827930.Google Scholar
Roe, H. S. J., 1974. Observations on the diurnal vertical migrations of an oceanic animal community. Marine Biology, 28, 99113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, H. S. J., 1984. The diel migrations and distributions within a mesopelagic community in the North-east Atlantic. 2. Vertical migrations and feeding of mysid and decapod Crustacea. Progress in Oceanography, 13, 269318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, H. S. J., Baker, A. De C., Carson, R. M., Wild, R. & Shale, D. M., 1980. Behaviour of the Institute of Oceanographic Science's Rectangular Midwater Trawls: theoretical aspects and experimental observations. Marine Biology, 56, 247259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, H. S. J. & Shale, D., 1979. A new multiple rectangular midwater trawl (RMT 1+8 M) and some modifications to the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences’ RMT 1+8. Marine Biology, 50, 283288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, S. I., 1882. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U.S. coast survey steamer ‘Blake', commander J. R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XVII. Report on Crustacea. Pt. 1. Decapoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 10, 1108.Google Scholar
Steedman, H. F., 1976. General and applied data on formaldehyde fixation and preservation of marine zooplankton. In Zooplankton-Fixation and Preservation (ed. Steedman, H. F.), pp. 103154. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Stephensen, K., 1935. Crustacea Decapoda. The Godthaab expedition 1928. Meddelelser om Grenland, 80 (1), 38 pp.Google Scholar
Sverdrup, H. U., Johnson, M. W. & Fleming, R. H., 1942. The Oceans: Their Physics, Chemistry and General Biology. 1087 pp. New York: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Wishner, K. F. 1980. The biomass of the deep-sea benthopelagic plankton. Deep-Sea Research, 27A, 203216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, W. R. & Worthington, L. V., 1970. The water masses of the North Atlantic Ocean: a volumetric census of temperature and salinity. Serial Atlas of the Marine Environment, folio 19, 8 pp. American Geophysical Society.Google Scholar
Vlnogradov, M. E., 1968. Vertical Distribution of the Oceanic Zooplankton, vol. vii, 339 pp. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. Institute of Oceanography. [Translated from Russian by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 1970.]Google Scholar