Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-12T10:58:09.059Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Coping Strategies of Disabled People in Residential Environments after Injury Events

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Jörgen Lundälv*
Affiliation:
Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
*
Address for correspondence: Jörgen Lundälv, Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 720, Sprängkullsgatan 23, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. Email: Jorgen.lundalv@socwork.gu.se
Get access

Abstract

The study explored the lived experiences of people with injury events in their residential environment. Participants were 65 people with disabilities and chronic diseases in Sweden with residential living injuries (females = 40 (61.5%), men = 25 (38.5%), age range 20–90 year old). They completed qualitative interviews on their experiences of injury events in their residential environment. Thematic analysis of the data yielded evidence to suggest the following issues: (1) individual coping resource preferences; (2) support services; and (3) family engagement needs. Participants coped utilizing positive reframing of their living with injury and the incidents they experienced. Social support functions were important for safety in the housing environment. Rather disconcerting is the fact that participants would not always tell their social network about the risks and injuries they experienced.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, R., Dominelli, L., & Payne, M. (1998). Social Work. Themes, Issues and Critical Debates. New York, NY: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Adams, R., Dominelli, L., & Payne, M. (2005). Social Work Futures. Crossing Boundaries, Transforming Practice. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Allen, J.G. (1995). Coping with Trauma. A Guide to Self-Understanding. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Bamzar, R. (2017). Ensuring Elderly Mobility: Environmental and Safety Issues. Doctoral Thesis in Planning and Decision Analysis. Stockholm, Sweden: KTH.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, T.L., & Childress, J.F. (2013). Principles of Biomedical Ethics (7th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bonander, C., Gustavsson, J., & Nilson, F. (2016). Can the provision of a home help service for the elderly population reduce the incidence of fall-related injuries? A quasi-experimental study of the community-level effects on hospital admissions in Swedish municipalities. Injury Prevention, 22, 412419.Google Scholar
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2), 77101.Google Scholar
Butler Forslund, E. (2017). Falls in Wheelchair Users with Spinal Cord Injury – Incidence, Risks and Concerns. Dissertation. Stockholm, Sweden: Karolinska Institute.Google Scholar
Chapman, A.L., Hadfield, M., & Chapman, C.I. (2015). Qualitative research in healthcare: An introduction to grounded theory using thematic analysis. The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 45 (3), 201205.Google Scholar
Cree, V.E., & Wallace, S. (2005). Risk and protection. In Adams, R., Dominelli, L., & Payne, M. (eds.), Social Work Futures. Crossing Boundaries, Transforming Practice. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Danermark, B, & Hanning, M. (2012). Hearing and vision health in Sweden: The national public health report 2012. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 40 (Suppl 9), 287292.Google Scholar
Dunér, A., & Olin, E. (2018). Personal assistance from family members as an unwanted situation, an optimal solution or an additional good? The Swedish example. Disability & Society, 33 (1), 119.Google Scholar
Elfström, M.L., Rydén, A., Kreuter, M., Taft, C., & Sullivan, M. (2005). Relations between coping strategies and health-related quality of life in patients with spinal cord lesion. Journal Rehabilitation Medicine, 37 (1), 916.Google Scholar
Estman, A., Kamphuis, C.B.M., Pierik, F.H., Burdorf, A., & Van Lenthe, F.J. (2016). Residential area characteristics and disabilities among Dutch community-dwelling older adults. International Journal of Health Geographics, 15 (42), 113.Google Scholar
Gibilisco, P. (2014). The Politics of Disability: A Need for a Just Society Inclusive of People with Disabilities. British Columbia, Canada: CCB Publishing.Google Scholar
Gustavsson, J. (2017). Preventing fall injuries among elderly in residential care facilities with impact absorbing flooring. Injury Prevention, 23, A40–A40.Google Scholar
Gustavsson, J., Bonander, C., & Nilson, F. (2018a). A quasi-experimental evaluation of compliant flooring in a residential care setting. PLoS ONE, 13 (7), 114.Google Scholar
Gustavsson, J., Jernbro, C., & Nilson, F. (2018b). There is more to life than risk avoidance: Elderly peoples perspectives of falls and compliant flooring. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 13 (1), 19.Google Scholar
Haage, H. (2017). Disability in Individual Life and Past Society: Life-Course Perspectives of People with Disabilities in the Sundsvall Region of Sweden in the Nineteenth Century. Dissertation. Umeå, Sweden: Umeå University.Google Scholar
Hodgkinson, P.E., & Stewart, M. (1998). Coping with Catastrophe. A Handbook of Post-Disaster Psychosocial Aftercare (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jonasson, S.B. (2016). Fear of Falling in Persons with Parkinson's Disease. Dissertation. Lund, Sweden: Lund University, Faculty of Medicine.Google Scholar
Jonasson, S.B., Nilsson, M.H., Lexell, J., & Carlsson, G. (2018). Experiences of fear of falling in persons with Parkinson´s disease – a qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 18 (44), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0735-1Google Scholar
Joseph, S. (1999). Social support and mental health following trauma. In Yule, W., Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders. Concepts and Therapy (pp. 7191). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55 (3), 234247.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal and Coping. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.Google Scholar
May, T. (2011). Social Research. Issues, Methods and Process. (4th ed.). Maidenhead, Berkshire: McGrawHill, Open University Press.Google Scholar
Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Peolsson, M., & Gerdle, B. (2004). Coping in patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders: A descriptive study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 36 (1), 2835.Google Scholar
Post, M.W.M., Nooijen, C.F., Postma, K., Dekkers, J., Penninx, F., Van den Berg-Emons, R.J.G., & Stam, H.J. (2017). People with spinal cord injury in the Netherlands. Country report. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 96 (2), S93S95.Google Scholar
Prack, B. (2017). Actively Adjusting to Changed Living Conditions. A Study of Five Women's Experiences of Suffering from and Living with Chronically Reduced Physical Abilities, and their Reconstruction of a Life with Meaning. Licentiate essay on Health and Lifestyle. Halmstad, Sweden: Halmstad University.Google Scholar
Priestley, M. (2003). Disability. A Life Course Approach. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Priestley, M., Waddington, L., & Bessozi, C. (2010). Towards an agenda for disability research in Europe: learning from disabled people's organisations. Disability & Society, 25 (6), 731746.Google Scholar
Rönnmark, L. (red.). (2011). Brukarens roll i välfärdsforskning och utvecklingsarbete. Vetenskap för profession. Rapport. Borås: Högskolan i Borås.Google Scholar
Snyder, C.R., & Ford, C.E. (1988). Coping with Negative Life Events. Clinical and Social Psychological Perspectives. New York, NY: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Strandberg, T. (2006). Adults with Acquired Traumatic Brain Injury – The Changeover Process and Consequences in Everyday Life: A Study of Fifteen Persons’ Experience of living with Acquired Traumatic Brain Injury. Dissertation. Studies from the Swedish Institute for Disability Research 20. Örebro, Sweden: Örebro University.Google Scholar
Strandberg, T. (2009). Adult with acquired traumatic brain injury: Experiences of a changeover process and consequences in everyday life. Social Work in Health Care, 48 (3), 276297.Google Scholar
Swedish Research Council. (2017). Good Research Practice. Report. Stockholm: Swedish Research Council. Available at: https://www.vr.se/english/analysis-and-assignments/we-analyse-and-evaluate/all-publications/publications/2017-08-31-good-research-practice.htmlGoogle Scholar
Thodelius, C., Ekman, R., Lundälv, J., & Ekbrand, H. (2017). Injury events sustained in residential environments: Age and physical disability as explanatory factors for differences in injury patterns in Sweden. Housing & Society, 44 (1-2), 127140.Google Scholar
Thordardottir, B. (2016). Home, Health and Participation for Community-Living People with Disability. Dissertation. Lund, Sweden: Lund University, Department of Health Sciences.Google Scholar
United Nations. (2007). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol. United Nations. Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.htmlGoogle Scholar
Wermeling, E., & Nydahl, E. (2011). Från forskningsobjekt till medaktör. Om samarbete mellan forskare och den forskningen berör. Sundbyberg: Handikappförbunden. Available at: www.hso.se/Global/Projekt/Fr%C3%A5n%20forskningsobjekt/Forskning/Inspirationsboken,tillg%C3%A4nglig.pdf (in Swedish).Google Scholar
World Health Organization & The World Bank. (2011). World Report on Disability. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO) and The World Bank. Available at: http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/en/Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2004). World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO). Available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/world_report/en/Google Scholar
Yule, W. (1999). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders. Concepts and Therapy. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Google Scholar