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Notes on selected Cretaceous echinoids from south-central Sakhalin, Far East Russia∙

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2014

J.W.M. Jagt ,
E.A. Jagt-Yazykova  and
T.D. Zonova
J.W.M. Jagt*
Affiliation:
Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, De Bosquetplein 6-7, 6211 KJ Maastricht, the Netherlands
E.A. Jagt-Yazykova
Affiliation:
Uniwersytet Opolski, Zakład Paleobiologii, Katedra Biosystematyki, ul Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
T.D. Zonova
Affiliation:
VNIGRI, Liteyny 39, 191014 Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
*
Email: john.jagt@maastricht.nl
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Abstract

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From Albian, Santonian and Campanian strata in south-central Sakhalin, four echinoid taxa are described, illustrated and discussed. In Far East Russia, echinoids are rare constituents amongst mid- and Late Cretaceous macrofaunal assemblages in which inoceramid and non-inoceramid bivalves, plus heteromorph and non-heteromorph ammonites predominate. The sole regular species in the present lot is represented by an incomplete external mould of a primary spine of a rhabdocidarid, Polycidaris(?) sp., from the lower Campanian. Irregular taxa include a fragmentary, specifically indeterminate ‘pygurid’, Echinopygus(?) sp., of late Albian age, as well as two spatangoids. One of these, a toxasterid of late Campanian age, is assigned to Niponaster cf. hokkaidensis (Lambert in Lambert & Thiéry, 1924). The other is a new hemiasterid with a semi-ethmophract apical disc, a peripetalous fasciole with diffuse boundaries (parafasciole) and posterior petals that are near-equal in length to anterior ones, from lowermost Campanian strata. For this, the name Palhemiaster natalyae n. sp. is introduced. Comparisons with coeval echinoid faunas from nearby Hokkaido (northern Japan) are hampered by the generally poor preservation of the latter. However, with the exception of Niponaster cf. hokkaidensis, none of the forms recorded in the present paper appears to be represented in those Japanese assemblages.

Keywords

CidaroidaNeognathostomataSpatangoidanew taxon
Type
Research Article
Information
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , Volume 92 , Issue 2-3 , September 2013 , pp. 123 - 132
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2013

Footnotes

∙

In: Mulder, E.W.A., Jagt, J.W.M. & Schulp, A.S. (eds): The Sunday's child of Dutch earth sciences - a tribute to Bert Boekschoten on the occasion of his 80th birthday.

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