Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T22:59:34.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Volatility Spillover Effects in European Equity Markets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Lieven Baele
Affiliation:
Department of Finance, Tilberg University and Center and Department of Financial Economics, Ghent University.

Abstract

This paper investigates to what extent globalization and regional integration lead to increasing equity market interdependence. I focus on Western Europe, as this region has gone through a unique period of economic, financial, and monetary integration. More specifically, I quantify the magnitude and time-varying nature of volatility spillovers from the aggregate European (EU) and U.S. market to 13 local European equity markets. To account for time-varying integration, I use a regime-switching model to allow the shock sensitivities to change over time. I find regime switches to be both statistically and economically important. Both the EU and U.S. shock spillover intensity increased substantially over the 1980s and 1990s, though the rise is more pronounced for EU spillovers. Shock spillover intensities increased most strongly in the second half of the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s. I show that increased trade integration, equity market development, and low inflation contribute to the increase in EU shock spillover intensity. I also find evidence for contagion from the U.S. market to a number of local European equity markets during periods of high world market volatility.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ang, A., and Bekaert, G.. “Regime Switches in Interest Rates.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 20 (2002a), 163182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ang, A., and Bekaert, G.. “International Asset Allocation with Regime Shifts.” Review of Financial Studies, 15 (2002b), 11371187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baba, Y.; Engle, R. F.; Kraft, D.; and Kroner, K. F.. “Multivariate Simultaneous Generalized ARCH.” Discussion Paper, 89–57, Univ. of California, San Diego (1989).Google Scholar
Baele, L.; Ferrando, A.; Hördahl, P.; Krylova, E.; and Monnet, C.. “Measuring European Financial Integration.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 20 (2004), 509530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekaert, G., and Harvey, C. R.. “Time-Varying World Market Integration.” Journal of Finance, 50 (1995), 403444.Google Scholar
Bekaert, G., and Harvey, C. R.. “Emerging Equity Market Volatility.” Journal of Financial Economics, 43 (1997), 2977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekaert, G., and Harvey, C. R.. “Foreign Speculators and Emerging Equity Markets.” Journal of Finance, 55 (2000), 465612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekaert, G.; Harvey, C. R.; and Lumsdaine, R. L.. “Dating the Integration of World Equity Markets.” Journal of Financial Economics, 65 (2002), 203247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekaert, G.; Harvey, C. R.; and Lundblad, C.. “Growth Volatility and Equity Market Liberalization.” Unpubl. Working Paper (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekaert, G.; Harvey, C. R.; and Lundblad, C.. “Did Financial Liberalization Spur Economic Growth?” Journal of Financial Economics (forthcoming).Google Scholar
Bekaert, G.; Harvey, C. R.; and Ng, A.. “Market Integration and Contagion.” Journal of Business, 78 (2005), 131.Google Scholar
Berben, R.-P., and Jansen, W. J.. “Bond Market and Stock Market Integration in Europe.” Unpubl. Working Paper, De Nederlandsche Bank (2004).Google Scholar
Bollerslev, T.Modelling the Coherence in Short-Run Nominal Exchange Rates: A Multivariate Generalized ARCH Approach.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 72 (1990), 498505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bollerslev, T., and Woolridge, J. M.. “Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference in Dynamic Models with Time-Varying Covariances.” Econometric Reviews, 11 (1992), 143172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, R., and Negro, M. D. Del. “International Diversification Strategies.” Unpubl. Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 2002–23 (2002).Google Scholar
Cai, J.A Markov Model of Switching-Regime ARCH.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 12 (1994), 309316.Google Scholar
Cappiello, L.; Engle, R. F.; and Sheppard, K.. “Asymmetric Dynamics in the Correlation of Global Equity and Bond Returns.” ECB Working Paper, No. 204 (2003).Google Scholar
Cavaglia, S.; Cho, D.; and Singer, B.. “Risk of Sector Rotation Strategies.” Journal of Portfolio Management, 27 (2001), 3544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, N., and Zhang, F.. “Correlations, Trades and Stock Returns of the Pacific Rim Markets.” Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 5 (1997), 559577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engle, R. F., and Kroner, K. F.. “Multivariate Simultaneous Generalized ARCH.” Econometric Theory, 11 (1995), 122150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engle, R. F., and Ng, V.. “Measuring and Testing the Impact of News on Volatility.” Journal of Finance, 43 (1993), 17491777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erb, C. B.; Harvey, C. R.; and Viskanta, T.. “Forecasting International Equity Correlations.” Financial Analysts Journal, 50 (1994), 3245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Errunza, V., and Losq, E.. “International Asset Pricing under Mild Segmentation: Theory and Tests.” Journal of Finance, 40 (1985), 105124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, K., and Rigobon, R.. “No Contagion, Only Interdependence: Measuring Stock Market Co-Movements.” Journal of Finance, 57 (2002), 22232261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fratzscher, M.Financial Market Integration in Europe: on the Effects of EMU on Stock Markets.” International Journal of Finance and Economics, 7 (2002), 165193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glosten, L. R.; Jagannathan, R.; and Runkle, D.. “On the Relation between the Expected Value and the Volatility of the Nominal Excess Returns on Stocks.” Journal of Finance, 48 (1993), 17701801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, S.Modeling the Conditional Distribution of Interest Rates as a Regime Switching Process.” Journal of Financial Economics, 42 (1996), 2762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, J. M., and Karolyi, G. A.. “Another Look at the Role of the Industrial Structure of Markets for International Diversification Strategies.” Journal of Financial Economics, 50 (1998), 351373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, J. D.A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle.” Econometrica, 57 (1989), 357384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, J. D., and Lin, G.. “Stock Market Volatility and the Business Cycle.” Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11 (1996), 573593.3.0.CO;2-T>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, J. D., and Susmel, R.. “ARCH and Changes in Regime.” Journal of Econometrics, 64 (1994), 307333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, P. B.Stock Market Liberalization, Economic Reform, and Emerging Market Equity Prices.” Journal of Finance, 55 (2000), 529564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heston, S. L., and Rouwenhorst, K. G.. “Does Industrial Structure Explain the Benefits of International Diversification?Journal of Financial Economics, 36 (1994), 327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroner, K. F., and Ng, V. K.. “Modeling Asymmetric Comovement of Asset Returns.” Review of Financial Studies, 11 (1998), 817844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamoureux, C. G., and Lastrapes, W. D.. “Persistence in Variance, Structural Change and the GARCH Model.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 5 (1990), 121129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, R.Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda.” Journal of Economic Literature, 35 (1997), 688726.Google Scholar
Lewis, K. K.Trying to Explain Home Bias in Equities and Consumption.” Journal of Economic Literature, 37 (1999), 571608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcucci, J. “Forecasting Stock Market Volatility with Regime-Switching GARCH Models.” Unpubl. Working Paper, Univ. of California at San Diego (2003).Google Scholar
Ng, A.Volatility Spillover Effects from Japan and the US to the Pacific-Basin.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 19 (2000), 207233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perez-Quiros, G., and Timmermann, A.. “Business Cycle Asymmetries in Stock Returns: Evidence from Higher Order Moments and Conditional Densities.” Journal of Econometrics, 103 (2001), 259306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, M., and Smith, T.. “A Test for Multivariate Normality in Stock Returns.” Journal of Business, 66 (1993), 267321.Google Scholar
Susmel, R.Switching Volatility in International Markets.” International Journal of Finance and Economics, 5 (2000), 265283.3.0.CO;2-H>CrossRefGoogle Scholar