Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T18:57:18.901Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Upper Silurian/Lower Devonian Stromatoporoidea from the Keyser Formation at Mustoe, Highland County, west-central Virginia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

Carl W. Stock  and
Ann E. Holmes
Carl W. Stock
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, The University of Alabama, University 35486
Ann E. Holmes
Affiliation:
Getty Oil Company, P.O. Box 53386, New Orleans, Louisiana 70153
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Stromatoporoids are the major fossil faunal element of the Upper Limestone Member of the Keyser Formation in an outcrop at Mustoe, Virginia. The member is divided into four subunits at Mustoe, in ascending order: a bioherm, two biostromes, and a laminated micritic subunit. Stromatoporoids are found in all subunits, and they decrease in quantity upward. Nine species are described in three genera: Plexodictyon cf. P. waparksi Stearn, Parallelostroma typicum (Rosen), P. kaugatomicum (Riabinin), P. barretti (Girty), P. cf. P. barretti, P. keyserense n. sp., P. longicolumnum n. sp., P. multicolumnum n. sp., and Densastroma pexisum (Yavorsky). With the exception of P. barretti, a Lower Devonian stromatoporoid, the species of stromatoporids found at Mustoe have been known only from Silurian rocks in other areas.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 60 , Issue 3 , May 1986 , pp. 555 - 580
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bargatzky, August. 1881. Die Stromatoporen des rheinischen Devons. Decheniana (Naturhistorischer Vereins der Preussischen, Rheinlande Westfalens, Verhandlungen), 38:233–304.Google Scholar
Berdan, J. M. et al. 1969. Siluro-Devonian boundary in North America. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80:2165–2174.Google Scholar
Berry, W. B. N. and Boucot, A. J. 1970. Correlation of the North American Silurian rocks. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 102, 289 p.Google Scholar
Boehnke, Kunibert. 1915. Die Stromatoporen der nordischen Silurgeschiebe in Norddeutschland und in Holland. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 61:147–190.Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1968. K morfologicheskoy terminologii stromatoporoidey. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1968(2):3–13. [Translated in Paleontological Journal, 2: 149–156.]Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1969a. Reviziya siluriyskikh aktinostromatid Podolii. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1969(2):15–20. [Translated in Paleontological Journal, 3: 160–166.]Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1969b. K postroyeniyu klassifikatsii stromatoporoidey. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1969(4):12–27. [Translated in Paleontological Journal, 3: 457–471.]Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1972. Novyye rody stromatoporoidey iz silura Tuvy. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1972(2):26–31. [Translated in Paleontological Journal, 6: 166–170.]Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1974. Printsipy sistematizatsii stromatoporoidei, p. 20–27. In Sokolov, B. S. (ed.), Drevnie Cnidaria, vol. 1. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki, Trudy, 201, 364 p.Google Scholar
Bolshakova, L. N. 1969. O razvitii nekotorykh aktinostromatid v silure Podolii. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1969(4):28–33. [Translated in Paleontological Journal, 3: 472–477]Google Scholar
Bolshakova, L. N. 1973. Stromatoporoidei silura i nizhnego devona Podolii. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Paleontoligicheskogo Instituta, Trudy, 141, 136 p.Google Scholar
Bowen, Z. P. 1967. Brachiopoda of the Keyser Limestone (Silurian-Devonian) of Maryland and adjacent areas. Geological Society of America, Memoir 102, 103 p.Google Scholar
Conover, W. J. 1971. Practical Nonparametric Statistics. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 462 p.Google Scholar
Dennison, J. M. and Head, J. W. 1975. Sealevel variations interpreted from the Appalachian Basin Silurian and Devonian. American Journal of Science, 275:1089–1120.Google Scholar
Deyuan, Dong and Jingzhi, Yang. 1978. Lower Silurian stromatoporoids from northeastern Guizhou. Acta Palaeontologia Sinica, 17:421–438.Google Scholar
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1982. Stromatoporoids of the Detroit River Group and adjacent rocks (Devonian) in the vicinity of the Michigan Basin. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 339, 81 p.Google Scholar
Fagerstrom, J. A. and Saxena, K. L. M. 1973. Intracoenosteal variation in a Devonian stromatoporoid. Lethaia, 6:155–162.Google Scholar
Flügel, Erik. 1959. Die Gattung Actinostroma Nicholson und ihre Arten (Stromatoporoidea). Annalen Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien, 63:90–273.Google Scholar
Flügel, Erik. and Flügel-Kahler, Erentraud. 1968. Stromatoporoidea. Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia 115, 116, 681 p.Google Scholar
Galloway, J. J. 1957. Structure and classification of the Stromatoporoidea. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 37(164):345–480.Google Scholar
Galloway, J. J. and St. Jean, Joseph Jr. 1957. Middle Devonian Stromatoporoidea of Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 37(162):25–308.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1895. A revision of the sponges and coelenterates of the lower Helderberg Group of New York. New York State Museum, 48th Annual Report of the Regents, 1894, 2:261–309.Google Scholar
Goldfuss, G. A. 1826. Petrefacta Germaniae. Düsseldorf, 1:1–76.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W. and Shimer, H. W. 1909. North American Index Fossils, Invertebrates 1. A. G. Seiler and Co., New York, 853 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, James. 1852. Paleontology of New York, vol. 2, Containing Descriptions of the Organic Remains of the Lower Middle Division of the New York System. Albany, New York, 362 p.Google Scholar
Head, J. W. III. 1969. An integrated model of carbonate depositional basin evolution: late Cayugan (Upper Silurian) and Helderbergian (Lower Devonian) of the central Appalachians. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 430 p.Google Scholar
Helfrich, C. T. 1978. A conodont fauna from the Keyser Limestone of Virginia and West Virginia. Journal of Paleontology, 52:1133–1142.Google Scholar
Ivaniya, V. A. and Kosareva, E. G. 1968. K voprosu o vozraste Kur'inskikh izvestiyakov (sev. chast' rudnogo Altaya), p. 67–82. In Ivaniya, V. A. (ed.), Novye materialy po stratigrafii i paleontologii nizhnego i srednego paleozoya Zapadnoi Sibiri. Tomskogo Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im. V. V. Kuibysheva, Trudy, Seriya Geologicheskaya, 202, 172 p.Google Scholar
Kaźmierczak, Józef. 1971. Morphogenesis and systematics of the Devonian Stromatoporoidea from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica, 26:1–146.Google Scholar
Khalfina, V. K. 1960. Stromatoporoidea. Devonskaya sistema, p. 245–256, 323–349. In Khalfin, L. L., Biostratigrafiya paleozoya Sayano-Altaiskoi gornoi oblasti, 2, Srednii paleozoi. Sibirskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Geologii, Geofiziki i Mineral'nogo Syr'ya (SNIGGIMS), Trudy 20. PGoogle Scholar
Khalfina, V. K. 1972. Stromatoporoidei, p. 14–22, 148–152. In Morfologiya i terminologiya kishechnopolostnykh. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Trudy, 133.Google Scholar
Klapper, Gilbert. 1977. Conodonts, p. 318–319. In Martinsson, Anders (ed.), The Silurian-Devonian Boundary. International Union of Geological Sciences, Series A, 5.Google Scholar
Laporte, L. F. 1967. Carbonate deposition near mean sea-level and resultant facies mosaic: Manlius Formation (Lower Devonian) of New York State. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 51:73–101.Google Scholar
Lecompte, M. J. 1951. Le stromatoporoïdes du Dévonien moyen et supérieur du Bassin de Dinant. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Memoires, 116:1–216.Google Scholar
Lesovaya, A. I. 1970. Stromatoporoidei devona Zeravshanskogo khrebta, p. 74–109. In Shayakuboz, T. S. (ed.), Biostratigrafiya osadochnykh obrazovanii Uzbekistana. Ministerstvo Geologii UzSSR, 9.Google Scholar
McLaren, D. J. 1977. The Silurian-Devonian Boundary Committee; a final report, p. 1–34. In Martinsson, Anders (ed.), The Silurian–Devonian Boundary. International Union of Geological Sciences, Series A, 5.Google Scholar
Mori, Kei. 1968. Stromatoporoids from the Silurian of Gotland, Part 1. Stockholm Contributions in Geology, 19, 100 p.Google Scholar
Mori, Kei. 1969. Stromatoporoids from the Upper Silurian of Scania, Sweden. Stockholm Contributions in Geology, 21:43–52.Google Scholar
Mori, Kei. 1970. Stromatoporoids from the Silurian of Gotland, Part 2. Stockholm Contributions in Geology, 22, 152 p.Google Scholar
Mori, Kei. 1978. Stromatoporoids from the Silurian of the Oslo region, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 58:121–144.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. A. 1962. Reviziya stromatoporoidei, opisannykh F. Rozonom v 1867 godu. Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, Trudy, 9:3–23.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. A. 1964. Stromatoporoidea ordovika i llandoveri Estonii. Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, 112 p.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. A. 1966. Stromatoporoidea venlocka i ludlova Estonii. Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, 87 p.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. A. 1974. O filogenii paleozoiskikh stromatoporoidei, p. 27–38. In Sokolov, B. S. (ed.), Drevnie Cnidaria. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki, Trudy, 201.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. A. 1976. Rannepaleozoiskie stromatoporoidei basseina reki Moiero (Sever Sibirskoi platformy). Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, 95 p.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1875. Amorphozoa from the Silurian and Devonian formations. Geological Survey of Ohio, 2:245–256.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1886. A monograph of the British stromatoporoids. Palaeontographical Society, London, 39:1–130.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1891. A monograph of the British stromatoporoids. Palaeontographical Society, London, 44:159–202.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. and Murie, J. 1878. On the minute structure of Stromatopora and its allies. Linnean Society, Journal of Zoology, 14:187–246.Google Scholar
Parks, W. A. 1909. Silurian stromatoporoids of America (exclusive of Niagara and Guelph). University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series, 6, 52 p.Google Scholar
Parks, W. A. 1933. New species of stromatoporoids, sponges, and corals from the Silurian strata of Baie des Chaleurs. University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series, 33, 42 p.Google Scholar
Riabinin, V. N. 1951. Stromatoporoidei Estonskoi SSR (Silur i verkhi Ordovika). Vsesoyuznogo Neftyanogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologo-Razvedochnogo Instituta (VNIGRI), Trudy, Novaya Seriya, 43, 68 p.Google Scholar
Riabinin, V. N. 1953. Siluriiskie stromatoporoidei Podolii. Vsesoyuznogo Neftyanogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologo-Razvedochnogo Instituta (VNIGRI), Trudy, Novaya Seriya, 67, 67 p.Google Scholar
Rickard, L. V. 1962. Late Cayugan (Upper Silurian) and Helderbergian (Lower Devonian) stratigraphy in New York. New York State Museum and Science Service, Bulletin 386, 157 p.Google Scholar
Riding, Robert. 1974. The Devonian genus Keega (Algae) reinterpreted as a stromatoporoid basal layer. Palaeontology, 17:565–577.Google Scholar
Rosen, F. B. 1867. Ueber die Natur der Stromatoporen und über die Erhaltung der Hornfaser der Spongien im fossilen Zustande. Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg, Series 2, 4:1–98.Google Scholar
St. Jean, Joseph Jr. 1967. Maculate tissue in Stromatoporoidea. Micropaleontology, 13:419–444.Google Scholar
Savelle, J. M. 1979. Upper Silurian stromatoporoids from Somerset Island, Arctic Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 16:364–372.Google Scholar
Shimer, H. W. and Shrock, R. R. 1944. Index Fossils of North America. The Technology Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 837 p.Google Scholar
Smosna, R. A. and Warshauer, S. M. 1979. A very early Devonian patch reef and its ecological setting. Journal of Paleontology, 53:142–152.Google Scholar
Spencer, J. W. W. 1884. Niagara fossils, II, Stromatoporidae of the Upper Silurian System. University of Missouri, Museum Bulletin, 1:43–52.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1961. Devonian stromatoporoids from the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Journal of Paleontology, 35:932–948.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1966. The microstructure of stromatoporoids. Palaeontology, 9:74–124.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1969. The stromatoporoid genera Tienodictyon, Intexodictyon, Hammatostroma, and Plexodictyon . Journal of Paleontology, 43:753–766.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1975. The stromatoporoid animal. Lethaia, 8:89–100.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1980. Classification of the Paleozoic stromatoporoids. Journal of Paleontology, 54:881–902.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1983. Stromatoporoids from the Blue Fiord Formation (Lower Devonian) of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 57:539–559.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. and Hubert, Claude. 1966. Silurian stromatoporoids of the Metapedia–Temiscouata area, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 3:31–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, C. W. 1979. Upper Silurian (Pridoli) Stromatoporoidea of New York. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 76(308):289–389.Google Scholar
Stock, C. W. 1982. Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Stromatoporoidea of north-central Iowa: Mason City Member of the Shell Rock Formation. Journal of Paleontology, 56:654–679.Google Scholar
Swartz, C. K. 1913. Coelenterata, p. 195–227. In Lower Devonian. Maryland Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Swartz, C. K., Maynard, T. P. and Rowe, R. B. 1913. Stratigraphic and paleontologic characteristics, p. 84–96. In Lower Devonian. Maryland Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Swartz, C. K. and Prouty, W. F. 1923. Coelenterata, p. 396–401. In Silurian. Maryland Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Swartz, F. M. 1929. The Helderberg Group of parts of West Virginia and Virginia. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 158-C:27–75.Google Scholar
Swartz, F. M. 1939. The Keyser Limestone and Helderberg Group, p. 29–91, 383–385. In The Devonian of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th Series, Bulletin G19.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. O. 1911. Revision of Paleozoic systems. Geological Survey of America Bulletin, 22:281–680.Google Scholar
Winchell, Alexander. 1867. Stromatoporidae: their structure and zoological affinities. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Proceedings, 15:91–99.Google Scholar
Wright, A. J. and Bourque, P.-A. 1980. Halysitid corals from Silurian and Devonian rocks of Québec. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 17:788–796.Google Scholar
Yabe, Hisakatsu and Sugiyama, Toshio. 1930. On some Ordovician stromatoporoids from South Manchuria, North China and Chosen (Korea), with notes on two new European forms. Tohoku Daigaku, Sendai, Japan, Science Reports, 2nd Series, Geology, 14:47–62.Google Scholar
Yabe, Hisakatsu and Sugiyama, Toshio. 1941. Tienodictyon zonatum, a new stromatoporoid from eastern Yunnan, China. Imperial Academy of Tokyo, Proceedings, 17:139–141.Google Scholar
Jingzhi, Yang and Deyuan, Dong. 1979. Devonian stromatoporoids from central and eastern parts of Guangxi, China. Palaeontologica Sinica 157, New Series B, 14, 98 p.Google Scholar
Jingzhi, Yang and Deyuan, Dong. 1980. Discussion on the Early Silurian strata in southwestern Hubei and northeastern Guizhou in light of fossil stromatoporoids. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 19:393–404.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1929. Siluriiskie Stromatoporoidea. Izvestiya Geologiskogo Komiteta, 48:77–114.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1947. Nekotorye paleozoiskie i mezozoiskie Hydrozoa, Tabulata i Algae. Monografii po Paleontologii SSSR, 20, 29 p.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1955. Stromatoporoidea Sovetskogo Soyuza, Part I. Gosudarstvennyi Geologicheskii Komitet SSSR, Vsesoyuznogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologicheskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Trudy, Novaya Seriya, 8, 173 p.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1963. Stromatoporoidea Sovetskogo Soyuza, Part 4. Gosudarstvennyi Geologicheskii Komitet SSSR, Vsesoyuznogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologicheskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Trudy, Novaya Seriya, 87, 160 p.Google Scholar