Paths to a Solution

Louis A. Penner; John F. Dovidio; Nao Hagiwara; Brian D. Smedley

doi:10.1017/9781009023825.010

Chapter 7 - Paths to a Solution

Ensuring a Basic Human Right

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 September 2023

Nao Hagiwara and

Louis A. Penner: Affiliation:
Wayne State University, Michigan
John F. Dovidio: Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut and Diversity Science, Oregon
Nao Hagiwara: Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Brian D. Smedley: Affiliation:
Urban Institute, Washington DC

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Summary

This chapter first summarizes eight threats to racial equity in health and healthcare identified in previous chapters. It then presents potential solutions to reduce their impact on Black Americans’ health. Two solutions involve lessening the impact of racial disparities in socioeconomic status on access to healthcare. The first involves broad-based efforts to improve the quality of education available to Black students, which should increase their future economic potential and thus ultimately improve their health. The second one is to establish comprehensive, single-payer insurance programs, making healthcare more available to everyone. Other proposed solutions address health threats caused by specific kinds of anti-Black racism. These solutions include programs to systematically reduce unfair and dangerous law enforcement practices and targeted investments in intentionally segregated communities to improve residents’ quality of life. A solution to the threat of inequitable healthcare is changing healthcare facilities’ focus from treating to preventing illnesses and dramatically increasing the number Black healthcare providers. Finally, a solution to the undue influence of patients’ race in healthcare outcomes is to develop interventions that reduce the impact of racial bias on healthcare professionals’ actions and equip Black Americans with the information and strategies that would make healthcare more accessible and supportive of them.

Keywords

healthcare professions individuation of Black patients Medicare-for-All opportunity zones police violence question prompt list racial segregation of schools upstream healthcare

Type: Chapter
Information: Unequal Health
Anti-Black Racism and the Threat to America's Health
, pp. 297 - 346

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009023825.010 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2023

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