Allain, Jean. The Legal Understanding of Slavery: From the Historical to the Contemporary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Amaya, Barbara. Nobody’s Girl: A Memoir of Lost Innocence, Modern Day Slavery & Transformation. Pittsburgh: Animal Media Group, 2015.Google Scholar

Andrews, William L. African American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993.Google Scholar

Andrews, William L. North Carolina Slave Narratives: The Lives of Moses Roper, Lunsford Lane, Moses Grandy, & Thomas H. Jones. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Ayer, Patrick, and Preston-Shoot, Michael. Children’s Services at the Crossroads: A Critical Evaluation of Contemporary Policy for Practice. Lyme Regis: Russell House Publishing, 2010.Google Scholar

Bales, Kevin. Blood and Earth: Modern Slavery, Ecocide, and the Secret to Saving the World. New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2016. Kindle.Google Scholar

Bales, Kevin. Disposable People New Slavery in the Global Economy. Revised ed. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Bales, Kevin. Ending Slavery: How We Free the World’s Slaves. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bales, Kevin. Understanding Global Slavery: A Reader. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Bales, Kevin, and Soodalter, Ron. The Slave Next Door: Human Trafficking and Slavery Today. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2010. Kindle.Google Scholar

Bales, Kevin, and Trodd, Zoe. To Plead Our Own Cause: Personal Stories by Today’s Slaves. New York: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Bales, Kevin, Trodd, Zoe, and Williamson, Alex Kent. Modern Slavery: The Secret World of 27 Million People. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009.Google Scholar

Barry, Kathleen. Female Sexual Slavery. New York and London: New York University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Beah, Ishmael. A Long Way Gone: The True Story of a Child Soldier. London: Harper Perennial, 2008.Google Scholar

Bernier, Celeste-Marie. Public Art, Memorials and Atlantic Slavery. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar

Bibb, Henry. Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Henry Bibb, an American Slave, Written by Himself. New York: Published by the Author, 1849. http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/bibb/bibb.htmlGoogle Scholar

Black, Toban, D’Arcy, Stephen, Weis, Tony, and Russell, Joshua Kahn. A Line in the Tar Sands: Struggles for Environmental Justice. Oakland: PM Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Bland, Sterling Lecater. African American Slave Narratives: An Anthology. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Blassingame, John. The Frederick Douglass Papers: Series One–Speeches, Debates, and Interviews. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Blassingame, John. Slave Testimony, Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Autobiographies and Interviews. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1977.Google Scholar

Blight, David W. A Slave No More. Two Men Who Escaped to Freedom, Including Their Own Narratives of Emancipation. Boston and New York: Mariner Books, 2009. Kindle.Google Scholar

Bodel, John, and Scheidel, Walter. On Human Bondage: After Slavery and Social Death. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. Kindle.Google Scholar

Bok, Francis, and Tivnan, Edward. Escape from Slavery: The True Story of My Ten Years in Captivity and My Journey to Freedom in America. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2007. Kindle.Google Scholar

Borrego, Silvia Pilar Castro, and Ruiz, Maria Isabel Romero. Identities on the Move. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015.Google Scholar

Braxton, Joanne M. Black Women Writing Autobiography: A Tradition within a Tradition. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Brennan, Denise. Life Interrupted. Trafficking into Forced Labor in the United States. Durham and London: Duke University Press Books, 2014. Kindle.Google Scholar

Bruner, Peter. A Slave’s Adventures toward Freedom. Not Fiction, but the True Story of a Struggle. Oxford, OH: S.n., 1918. http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/bruner/menu.htmlGoogle Scholar

Burke, Mary C. Human Trafficking: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

Butterfield, Stephen. Black Autobiography in America. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1974.Google Scholar

Brysk, Alison, and Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin. From Human Trafficking to Human Rights: Reframing Contemporary Slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. Kindle.Google Scholar

Cadet, Jean-Robert, and Luken, Jim. My Stone of Hope: From Haitian Slave Child to Abolitionist. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2011. Kindle.Google Scholar

Cadet, Jean-Robert. Restavec: From Haitian Slave Child to Middle-Class American. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998. Kindle.Google Scholar

Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience, Trauma, Narrative and History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Caruth, Cathy. Listening to Trauma: Conversations with Leaders in the Theory & Treatment of Catastrophic Experience. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Caruth, Cathy. Critical Encounters: Reference and Responsibility in Deconstructive Writing. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Caruth, Cathy. Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Charmaz, Kathy. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage, 2006.Google Scholar

Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin. What Slaveholders Think: How Contemporary Perpetrators Rationalize What They Do. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Chouliaraki, Lilie. Spectatorship of Suffering. London: Sage, 2006.Google Scholar

Connell, Noreen, and Wilson, Cassandra. Rape: The First Sourcebook for Women by New York Radical Feminists. New York: The New American Library, 1974.Google Scholar

Cowling, Camelia. Conceiving Freedom Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013. Kindle.Google Scholar

Creswell, John W., and Poth, Cheryl N.. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2018.Google Scholar

Dahl, Luke. G. Daddy’s Curse: A Sex Trafficking True Story of an 8-Year Old Girl. Stockholm: Cedenheim Publishing, 2017. Kindle.Google Scholar

Davidson, Julia O’Connell. Modern Slavery: The Margins of Freedom. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Kindle.Google Scholar

Davis, David Brion. Slavery and Human Progress. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Davis, David Brion. Black Is the Color of the Cosmos: Essays on Afro-American Literature and Culture, 1942–1981. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1982.Google Scholar

Davis, Charles T., and Gates, Henry Louis Jr. The Slave’s Narrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Degruy, Joy. Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing. Self-published, Joy Degruy Publications Inc., 2017. Kindle.Google Scholar

Dimsdale, Joel E. Survivors, Victims, and Perpetrators: Essays on the Nazi Holocaust. Baskerville, VA: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.Google Scholar

Dirie, Waris, and Miller, Cathleen. Desert Flower: The Extraordinary Journey of a Desert Nomad. n.p.: Harper Collins Publishers, 2009. Kindle.Google Scholar

Douglass, Frederick. My Bondage and My Freedom. Part I. Life as a Slave. Part II. Life as a Freeman. New York: Miller, Orton & Mulligan, 1855. [New York: Penguin Group, 2003.]Google Scholar

Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Dublin: Webb and Chapman, 1845.Google Scholar

Downs, Jim. Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Kindle.Google Scholar

Drew, Benjamin. A North-Side View of Slavery. The Refugee: Or the Narratives of Fugitive Slaves in Canada. Related by Themselves, with an Account of the History and Condition of the Colored Population of Upper Canada. Boston: John P. Jewett and Company, 1855. Electronic edition available at http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/drew/drew.htmlGoogle Scholar

Dreyfus, Hubert L. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s Being and Time. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Durrant, Sam. Postcolonial Narrative and the Work of Mourning: Coetzee, J. M., Harris, Wilson, and Morrison, Toni. Albany: NY. SUNY Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Fleman, Shoshana, and Laub, Dori. Testimony: Crisis of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History. New York: Routledge, 1992.Google Scholar

Fernando, Beatrice. In Contempt of Fate: The Tale of a Sri Lankan Sold into Servitude, Who Survived to Tell It. Merrimac, MA: Bearo Publishing, 2005.Google Scholar

Fisch, Audrey. The Cambridge Companion to the African American Slave Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Fisher, Ronald P., and Geiselman, R. Edward. Memory-Enhancing Techniques for Investigative Interviewing: The Cognitive Interview. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd, 1992.Google Scholar

Fleishner, Jennifer. Mastering Slavery: Memory, Family and Identity in Women’s Slave Narratives. New York: New York University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Flores, Theresa. The Slave across the Street: How a 15-Year-Old Girl Became a Sex Slave. London: Arrow books, 2013.Google Scholar

Flyvberg, Bent, Landman, Todd, and Schram, Sandford. Real Social Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Forsyth, Sarah, and Tate, Tim. Slave Girl – Return to Hell: Ordinary British Girls Are Being Sold into Sex Slavery; I Escaped, but Now I’m Going to Help Free Them. This Is My True Story. London: John Blake Publishing, 2013.Google Scholar

Foster, Frances Smith. Witnessing Slavery: The Development of Ante-Bellum Slave Narratives. 2nd ed. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge. Trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Pantheon, 1972.Google Scholar

Gates, Henry Louis Jr. The Classic Slave Narratives. New York: Penguin, 1987.Google Scholar

Gates, Henry Louis, and Andrews, William L.. The Civitas Anthology of African American Slave Narratives. Washington: Counterpoint, 1999.Google Scholar

Gates, Henry Louis. Figures in Black: Words, Signs, and the “Racial” Self. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Ghandi, Leela. Postcolonial Theory: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Gotschall, Jonathan. The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human. New York: First Mariner Books, 2013.Google Scholar

Gready, Paul. The Era of Transitional Justice: The Aftermath of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa and Beyond. Oxford: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar

Greenspan, Henry. On Listening to Holocaust Survivors: Beyond Testimony. 2nd ed. St. Paul, MN: Paragon House, 2011. Kindle.Google Scholar

Gupta, Rahila. Enslaved: The New British Slavery. London: Portobello Books, 2007. Kindle.Google Scholar

Hager, Christopher. Word by Word: Emancipation and the Act of Writing. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Hall, Shyima, and Wysocky, Lisa. Hidden Girl: The True Story of a Modern-Day Child Slave. New York: Simon & Schuster Books, 2014.Google Scholar

Hamilton, Douglas, Hodgson, Kate, and Quirk, Joel. Slavery, Memory and Identity: National Representations and Global Legacies. Abdingon: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar

Hawthorn, Jeremy. Narrative: From Malory to Motion Pictures. London: Edward Arnold, 1985.Google Scholar

Hayes, Sophie. Trafficked: The Terrifying True Story of a British Girl Forced into the Sex Trade. London: Harper Collins, 2012. Kindle.Google Scholar

Hendry, Sharon. Radhika’s Story: Surviving Human Trafficking. London: New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd., 2011. Kindle.Google Scholar

Herman, Judith. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence – From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books, 2015.Google Scholar

Jackson, Andrew B. Narrative and Writings of Andrew Jackson, of Kentucky; Containing an Account of His Birth, and Twenty-Six Years of His Life While a Slave; His Escape; Five Years of Freedom, Together with Anecdotes Relating to Slavery; Journal of One Year’s Travels; Sketches, etc. Narrated by Himself; Written by a Friend. Syracuse: Daily and Weekly Star Office, 1847. https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/jacksona/menu.htmlGoogle Scholar

Jacobs, Harriet Ann, and Child, Lydia Maria Frances. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Boston: Published for the Author, 1861. http://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/jacobs/menu.htmlGoogle Scholar

James, Joy. New Abolitionists: (Neo) Slave Narratives and Contemporary Prison Writings. New York: State University of New York Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Jordan, Mary, Buckley, Carina, and Mossop, David. Destiny of Choice. Southampton: Dolphin Marketing Press Ltd., 2014.Google Scholar

Judy, Ronald A. T. (Dis)Forming the American Canon. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Kara, Siddharth. Modern Slavery: A Global Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Kara, Siddharth. Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Keitetsi, China. Child Soldier. London: Souvenir Press, 2011. Kindle.Google Scholar

Khalaf, Farida, and Hoffmann, Andrea C.. The Girl Who Escaped ISIS: Farida’s Story. London: Vintage Digital, 2016. Kindle.Google Scholar

Lane, Lunsford. The Narrative of Lunsford Lane, Formerly of Raleigh, N.C. Embracing an Account of His Early Life, the Redemption by Purchase of Himself and Family from Slavery, and His Banishment from the Place of His Birth for the Crime of Wearing a Colored Skin. Self-published. Boston: Published by Himself, 1842. http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/lanelunsford/menu.htmlGoogle Scholar

Lester, Julius. To Be a Slave: Paintings by Tom Feelings. New York: Puffin Books, 2000.Google Scholar

Leys, Ruth. Trauma: A Genealogy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Kindle.Google Scholar

Lifton, Robert Jay. Death in Life: The Survivors of Hiroshima. London: Weidenfield & Nicholson, 1967.Google Scholar

Lifton, Robert Jay. The Protean Self: Human Resilience in an Age of Fragmentation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Lloyd, Rachel. Girls Like Us: A Memoir. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2011.Google Scholar

Lueche, Monluede. Child Sex Slave: A Memoir. North Charleston, South Carolina: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Ltd., 2012.Google Scholar

Lussana, Sergio A. My Brother Slaves: Friendship, Masculinity, and Resistance in the Antebellum South. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2016.Google Scholar

Lutnick, Alexandra. Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking: Beyond Victims & Villains. New York. Columba University Press (2016).Google Scholar

Maurois, Andre. Aspects of Autobiography. New York: Appleton & Co., 1929.Google Scholar

McDonell, Faith J. H., and Akallo, Grace. Girl Soldier: A Story of Hope for Northern Uganda’s Children. Grand Rapids, MI: Chosen Books, 2007.Google Scholar

McDonnell, Lara. Girl for Sale: The Shocking True Story from the Girl Trafficked and Abused by Oxford’s Evil Sex Ring. London: Ebury Press, 2015. Kindle.Google Scholar

Moses, Wilson Jeremiah. Creative Conflict in African American Thought: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Moya, Paula M. L., and Michael, R. Hames-Garcia. Reclaiming Identity: Realist theory and the Predicament of Postmodernism. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Muhsen, Zana, and Crofts, Andrew. Sold: One Woman’s Heartbreaking, True Account of Modern Slavery. London: Sphere Publishing, 2010.Google Scholar

Murad, Nadia. Last Girl: My Story of Captivity, and My Fight against the Islamic State. London: Virago, 2017. Kindle.Google Scholar

Murphy, Laura T. The New Slave Narrative: The Battle over Representations of Contemporary Slavery. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Murphy, Laura T. Survivors of Slavery: Modern-Day Slave Narratives. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Myers, John E. B. Myers on Evidence in Child, Domestic and Elder Abuse Cases, Vol. 1. 4th ed. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar

Nagy, Timea. Memoirs of a Sex Slave Survivor. Toronto: Communication Dynamics Publishing, 2010.Google Scholar

Nazer, Mende, and Lewis, Damien. Slave: The True Story of a Girl’s Lost Childhood and Her Fight for Survival. London: Virago, 2010. Kindle.Google Scholar

Okpara, Tina, and Jodter, Julie. My Life Has a Price: A Memoir of Survival and Freedom. Dakar: Amalion, 2012. Kindle.Google Scholar

Olney, James. Memory & Narrative: The Weave of Life-Writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Olney, James. Metaphors of Self. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.Google Scholar

Olney, James. Tell Me Africa: An Approach to African Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.Google Scholar

Patterson, Orlando. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Phillips, Ulrich B. Life and Labour in the Old South. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1929.Google Scholar

Pike, Godfrey H. From Slave to College President, Being the Life Story of Booker T Washington. Cabin John, MD: Wildside Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Pitts, Victoria. In the Flesh: The Cultural Politics of Body Modification. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.Google Scholar

Priest, Josiah. Bible Defence of Slavery. Kentucky: W. S. Brown, 1852. http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=miun.aev3898.0001.001;view=1up;seq=7Google Scholar

Prum, Vannak Anan, Ben, Pederick, and Jocelyn, Pederick. The Dead Eye and the Deep Blue Sea: The World of Slavery at Sea – A Graphic Memoir. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Quirk, Joel. The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Kindle.Google Scholar

Rawick, George P. The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Company, 1972.Google Scholar

Reed, Angela, and Latonio, Marietta. I Have a Voice: Trafficked Women – In Their Own Words. Victoria, Melbourne: Our Community Pty Ltd., 2015.Google Scholar

Risman, Barbara J. Gender Vertigo: American Families in Transition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Rosenblatt, Katarina, and Murphey, Cecil: Stolen: The True Story of a Sex Trafficking Survivor. Grand Rapids, MI: Revell, 2014. Kindle.Google Scholar

Ruston, Anna. Secret Slave: Kidnapped and Abused for 13 Years. This Is My Story of Survival. London: Blink Publishing, 2016. Kindle.Google Scholar

Sage, Jesse, and Liora, Kasten. Enslaved: True Stories of Modern Day Slavery. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Kindle.Google Scholar

Schaffer, Kay, and Sidonie, Smith. Human Rights and Narrated Lives: The Ethics of Recognition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.Google Scholar

Skinner, E. Benjamin. A Crime So Monstrous. A Shocking Expose of Modern-Day Sex Slavery, Human Trafficking and Urban Child Markets. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2008.Google Scholar

Smith, Jonathan A., Flowers, Paul, and Michael, Larkin. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. Los Angeles: Sage, 2009.Google Scholar

Smith, Jonathan A. Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods. 2nd ed. London: Sage. 2008.Google Scholar

Spence, Donald P. Narrative Truth and Historical Truth: Meaning and Interpretation in Psychoanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1982.Google Scholar

Stauffer, John, Trodd, Zoe, Marie-Bernier, Celeste, Henry, Louis Gates, and Morris, Kenneth B.. Picturing Frederick Douglass: An Illustrated Biography of the Nineteenth Century’s Most Photographed American. New York: Liveright, 2015.Google Scholar

Stauffer, John, and Henry, Louis Gates. The Portable Frederick Douglass. New York: Penguin, 2016.Google Scholar

Stewart, Catherine A. Long Past Slavery: Representing Race in the Federal Writers’ Project. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Storr, Anthony. The Essential Jung. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Stowe, Harriet Beecher. A Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin; Presenting the Original Facts and Documents upon Which the Story Is Founded, Together with Corroborative Statements Verifying the Truth of the Work. Boston: John P. Jewett & Co., 1853.Google Scholar

Swift, Graham. Waterland. London: Picador, 2010.Google Scholar

Taylor, Katie, and Veronica, Clark. Stolen Girl: I Was an Innocent Schoolgirl. I Was Targeted, Raped and Abused by a Gang of Sadistic Men. But That Was Just the Beginning … This Is My Terrifying True Story. London: John Blake Publishing Ltd., 2013. Kindle.Google Scholar

Tomich, Dale W. Through the Prism of Slavery: Labor, Capital and World Economy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2004.Google Scholar

Trodd, Zoe. American Protest Literature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Van Der Kolk, Bessel A. The Body Keeps the Score. London: Penguin Books, 2015.Google Scholar

Weld, Theodore Dwight. American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. New York: The American Slavery Society, 1839.Google Scholar

Wexler, David, and Bruce, Winick. Law in a Therapeutic Key: Developments in Therapeutic Jurisprudence. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 1996.Google Scholar

White, Hayden. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Whitman, Ivy G. At the Dusk of Dawn, Selected Poetry and Prose of Albery Allson Whitman. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Woodhouse, Sammy. Just a Child. London: Blink Publishing, 2018.Google Scholar

Yetman, Norman R. Life under the “Peculiar Institution”: Selections from the Slave Narrative Collection. New York: Robert E. Kreiger Publishing Company, 1976.Google Scholar

Yetman, Norman R. Voices from Slavery: 100 Authentic Slave Narratives. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 2000.Google Scholar

Yung, Carl, translated from the German by R. F. C. Hull. The Undiscovered Self. London: Routledge & Kegan, 1975.Google Scholar

Abayneh, Sisay, Lempp, Heidi, Manthorpe, Jill, and Hanlon, Charlotte. “Development of Programme Theory for Integration of Service User and Caregiver Involvement in Mental Health System Strengthening: Protocol for Realist Systematic Review.” International Journal of Mental Health Systems 12, no. 1 (2018): 12–41.Google Scholar

Adams, Cherish. “Re-trafficked Victims: How a Human Rights Approach Can Stop the Cycle of Re-victimization of Sex Trafficking Victims.” George Washington International Law Review 43 (2011): 201–34.Google Scholar

Adorno, Theodor W. “Meditations on Metaphysics from Negative Dialektik.” trans. by Simon Jarvis: 1–48. https://readinggroupcork.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/simon-jarvis-translation-of-tw-adorno-_meditations-on-metaphysics-word-97.pdfGoogle Scholar

Aje, Lawrence. “Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William Brown.” L’Ordinaire des Amériques 215 (2013): 1–22. http://journals.openedition.org/orda/507Google Scholar

Alcoff, Linda, and Gray, Laura. “Survivor Discourse: Transgression or Recuperation?” Journal of Women in Culture & Society 18, no. 2 (1993): 260–90.Google Scholar

Allain, Jean, and Bales, Kevin. “Slavery and Its Definition,” in The Law and Slavery, ed. Allain, Jean, 502–12. Human Rights and Humanitarian Law E-Books Online, Collection 2015. Leiden: Brill and Nijhoff, 2015.Google Scholar

Allain, Jean. “Conceptualizing the Exploitation of Human Trafficking,” in The SAGE Handbook of Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery, ed. Clark, Jennifer Bryson and Poucki, Sasha, 3–17. London: SAGE Publications Ltd., 2019. www.researchgate.net/publication/325846087Google Scholar

Allain, Jean, and Hickey, Robin. “Property and the Definition of Slavery.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 61, No. 4 (2012): 915–38.Google Scholar

Angueira, Katherine. “To Make the Personal Political: The Use of Testimony as a Consciousness-Raising Tool against Sexual Aggression in Puerto Rico.” Oral History Review 16, No. 2 (1988): 65–93.Google Scholar

Balaev, M. “Literary Trauma Theory Reconsidered,” in Contemporary Approaches in Literary Trauma Theory, ed. Balaev, M., 1–14. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.Google Scholar

Bales, Kevin. “Slavery and the Human Right to Evil.” Journal of Human Rights 3, No. 1 (2004): 53–63.Google Scholar

Bandes, Susan A. “Victims, Closure, and the Sociology of Emotion.” Law & Contemporary Problems 72, No. 1 (2009): 1–26.Google Scholar

Bernard-Donals, Michael. “Beyond the Question of Authenticity: Witness and Testimony in the Fragments Controversy.” PMLA 116, No. 5 (2001): 1302–15.Google Scholar

Bernstein, Dorthe, and Rubin, David C.. “The Centrality of Event Scale: A Measure of Integrating a Trauma into One’s Identity and Its Relation to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms.” Behaviour Research and Therapy 44, No. 2 (2006): 219–31.Google Scholar

Best, Joel. “Victimization and the Victim Industry.” Society 34, No. 4 (1997): 9–17.Google Scholar

Biggerstaff, Deborah, and Thompson, Andrew R.. “Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A Qualitative Methodology of Choice in Healthcare Research.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 5, No. 3 (2008): 173–83.Google Scholar

Blassingame, John W. “Using the Testimony of Ex-Slaves: Approaches and Problems.” The Journal of Southern History 41, No. 4 (1975): 473–92.Google Scholar

Blume, Saskia. “Masculinity and the ‘Ideal Victim’ in the US Trafficking Discourse.” Centre on Migration, Policy and Society. Working Paper. University of Oxford, 2015: 1–36. www.compas.ox.ac.uk/media/WP-2015-124-Sassen_Masculinity_Ideal_Victim.pdfGoogle Scholar

Brockmeier, Jens. “Reaching for Meaning: Human Agency and the Narrative Imagination.” Theory & Psychology 19, No. 2 (2009): 213–33.Google Scholar

Brown, Laura S. “Not Outside the Range: One Feminist Perspective on Psychic Trauma,” in Trauma: Explorations in Memory, ed. Caruth, Cathy, 100–3. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Brubaker, Rogers, and Cooper, Frederick. “Beyond ‘Identity’.” Theory & Society 29, No. 1 (2000): 1–47.Google Scholar

Burns, Tony. “Hegel, Identity Politics and the Problem of Slavery.” Culture, Theory and Critique 47, No. 1 (2006): 87–104.Google Scholar

Bump, Micah, Duncan, Julianne, Gozdziak, Elzbieta, and MacDonnell, Margaret. “Second Conference on Identifying and Serving Child Victims of Trafficking.” International Migration 43, No. 1/2 (2005): 344–63.Google Scholar

Cade, John B. “Out of the Mouths of Ex-slaves.” The Journal of Negro History 20, No. 3 (1935): 294–337.Google Scholar

Carr, Bridgette A. “When Federal and State Systems Converge: Foreign National Human Trafficking Victims within Juvenile and Family Courts.” Juvenile & Family Court Journal 63, No. 1 (2012): 77–90.Google Scholar

Cash, Floris Barnett. “Kinship and Quilting: An Examination of an African-American Tradition.” The Journal of Negro History 80, No. 1 (1995): 30–41.Google Scholar

Chacón, Jennifer M. “Tensions and Trade-Offs: Protecting Trafficking Victims in the Era of Immigration Enforcement.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 158 (2010): 1609–53.Google Scholar

Chase, Elaine. “Agency and Silence: Young People Seeking Asylum Alone in the UK.” British Journal of Social Work 40, No. 7 (2010): 2050–68.Google Scholar

Cohen, Oryx. “How Do We Recover? An Analysis of Psychiatric Survivor Oral Histories.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 45, No. 3 (2005): 333–54.Google Scholar

Conway, Martin A., and Howe, Mark L.. “Memory and the Law: Insights from Case Studies.” Memory 21, No. 5 (2013): 545–46.Google Scholar

Conway, Martin A., and Loveday, Catherine. “Remembering, Imagining, False Memories and Personal Meanings.” Consciousness and Cognition 33 (2014): 574–81.Google Scholar

Countryman-Roswurm, Karen, and Bailey, Patton Brackin. “Awareness without Re-exploitation: Empowering Approaches to Sharing the Message about Human Trafficking,” Journal of Human Trafficking 3, No. 4 (2017): 327–34.Google Scholar

Cowling, Camelia. “‘As a Slave Woman and as a Mother’: Women and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio De Janeiro.” Social History 36, No. 3 (2011): 294–311.Google Scholar

Cowling, Camelia. “Debating Womanhood, Defining Freedom: The Abolition of Slavery in 1880s Rio de Janeiro.” Gender & History 22, No. 2 (2010): 284–301.Google Scholar

Crenshaw, Kimberle. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43, No. 6 (1991): 1241–99.Google Scholar

Crossley, Michele L. “Narrative Psychology, Trauma and the Study of Self/Identity.” Theory and Psychology 10, No. 4 (2000): 527–46.Google Scholar

Cutler, Brian L., Penrod, Steven D., and Martens, Todd K.. “Improving the Reliability of Eyewitness Identifications: Putting Context into Context.” Journal of Applied Psychology 72, No. 4 (1987): 629–37.Google Scholar

Dang, Minh. “Epistemology of Survival: A Working Paper” (2021). www.minh-dang.com/publicationsGoogle Scholar

Dang, Minh, and Alexandra, Lutnick. “Forging Partnerships between Researchers and the Researched: A Community Based Anti-Trafficking Response” (2017). https://sftaskforceeval.files.wordpress.com/2018/02/danglutnick_sswr2018_forgingpartnerships_final.pdfGoogle Scholar

Dang, Minh. “Paradox of Survivor Leadership,” in Wicked Problems: The Ethics of Action for Peace, Rights, and Justice, ed. Irvin-Erickson, Douglass, Choi-Fitzpatrick, Austin, and Verdeja., Ernesto Oxford: Oxford University Press, In Press.Google Scholar

Dang, Minh. “Survivors Are Speaking: Are We Listening?” (2018). www.minh-dang.com/publicationsGoogle Scholar

Davis, Terri. “Images of Healing and Learning. Art Therapy Exhibitions: Exploitation or Advocacy?” AMA Journal of Ethics 19, No. 1 (2017): 98–106.Google Scholar

Dawes, James. “Human Rights in Literary Studies.” Human Rights Quarterly 31, No. 2 (2009): 394–409.Google Scholar

De Angelis, Maria. “Narratives of Human Trafficking: Ways of Seeing and Not Seeing the Real Survivors and Stories.” Narrative Works 7, No. 1 (2017): 44–63.Google Scholar

De Lauri, Antonio. “The Absence of Freedom: Debt, Bondage and Desire among Pakistani Brick Kiln Workers.” Journal of Global Slavery 2, No. 1–2 (2017): 122–38.Google Scholar

DeRoche, Kathryn K., and Lahman, Maria K. E.. “Methodological Considerations for Conducting Qualitative Interviews with Youth Receiving Mental Health Services.” Qualitative Social Research 9, No. 3, Art. 17 (2008), online publication: www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1016/2189Google Scholar

Dell, Nathaniel A., Maynard, Brandy R., Born, Kara R., Wagner, Elizabeth, Atkins, Bonnie, and House, Whitney. “Helping Survivors of Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review of Exit and Postexit Interventions.” Trauma, Violence and Abuse (2017): 1–14.Google Scholar

Doezma, Jo. “Loose Women or Lost Women? The Re-emergence of the Myth of White Slavery in Contemporary Discourse of Trafficking in Women.” Gender Issues (2000): 23–50.Google Scholar

Dovydaitis, T. “Human Trafficking: The Role of the Health Care Provider.” Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 55, No. 5 (2010): 462–67.Google Scholar

Doychak, Kendra, and Chitra, Raghavan. “‘No Voice or Vote:’ Trauma-Coerced Attachment in Victims of Sex Trafficking,” Journal of Human Trafficking 6, No. 3 (2020): 339–57.Google Scholar

Dunn, Jennifer. “‘Victims’ and ‘Survivors’: Emerging Vocabularies of Motive for ‘Battered Women Who Stay’.” Sociological Inquiry 75, No. 1 (2005): 1–30.Google Scholar

Dunn, Jennifer. “The Politics of Empathy: Social Movements and Victim Repertoires.” Sociological Focus 37, No. 3 (2004): 235–50.Google Scholar

Earley, Samantha. “Writing from the Centre or the Margins? Olauduh Equiano’s Writing Life Reassessed.” African Studies Review 46, No. 3 (2003): 1–16.Google Scholar

Echeverri, Marcela. “‘Enraged to the Limit of Despair’: Infanticide and Slave Judicial Strategies in Barbacoas, 1788–98.” Slavery & Abolition 30, No. 3 (2009): 403–26.Google Scholar

Eyal, Gil. “Identity and Trauma: Two Forms of the Will to Memory.” History and Memory 16, No. 1 (2004): 5–36.Google Scholar

Farmer, Alice. “Refugee Responses, State-Like Behavior, and Accountability for Human Rights Violations: A Case Study of Violence in Guinea’s Refugee Camps.” Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal 9, No. 1 (2006): 44–84.Google Scholar

Fisher, Ronald P., Ross, Stephen J., and Cahill, Brian S.. “Interviewing Witnesses and Victims.” (working paper, n.p., n.d.). https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3842/61136770c611fd3e4a040142632851d8ceab.pdfGoogle Scholar

Fong, Rowena, and Berger Cardoso, Jodi. “Child Human Trafficking Victims: Challenges for the Child Welfare System.” Evaluation & Program Planning 33, No. 3 (2010): 311–16.Google Scholar

Gallagher, Anne T. “Human Rights and Human Trafficking: Quagmire or Firm Ground? A Response to James Hathaway.” Virginia Journal of International Law 50, No. 1 (2008): 789–848.Google Scholar

Gallagher, Anne T., and Pearson, Elaine. “The High Cost of Freedom: A Legal and Policy Analysis of Shelter Detention for Victims of Trafficking.” Human Rights Quarterly 32 (2010): 73–114.Google Scholar

Gallagher, Anne T., and Holmes, Paul. “Developing an Effective Criminal Justice Response to Human Trafficking: Lessons from the Front Line.” International Criminal Justice Review 18, No. 3 (2008): 318–43.Google Scholar

Gilfus, Mary E. “The Price of the Ticket: A Survivor-Centred Appraisal of Trauma Theory,” Violence Against Women 5, No. 11 (1999): 1238–57.Google Scholar

Goodman, A., and Bales, K.,. The Slave Next Door: Human Trafficking and Slavery in America Today. Democracy Now, September 9, 2009. www.democracynow.org/2009/9/9/the_slave_next_door_human_traffickingGoogle Scholar

Gould, Philip. “The Rise of the Slave Narrative.” in The Cambridge Companion to the African American Slave Narrative, ed. Fisch, Audrey, 11–27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Gready, Paul. “Introduction – Responsibility to the Story.” Journal of Human Rights Practice 2, No. 2 (2010): 177–90.Google Scholar

Gross, Ariela. “When Is the Time of Slavery? The History of Slavery in Contemporary Legal and Political Argument.” California Law Review 96, No. 1 (2008): 283–321Google Scholar

Gunn, Jeffrey. “Literacy and the Humanizing Project in Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative and Ottobah Cugoano’s Thoughts and Sentiments.” Orality & History, No. 10 (2007): 1–19.Google Scholar

Habermas, Tilmann. “Autobiographical Reasoning: Arguing and Narrating from a Biographical Perspective.” New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, No. 131 (Spring 2010): 1–17.Google Scholar

Habermas, Tilmann. “History and Life Stories: A Commentary on Grob, Krings, and Bangerter.” Human Development 44, No. 4 (2001): 191–94.Google Scholar

Hanna, Cheryl. “No Right to Choose: Mandated Victim Participation in Domestic Violence Prosecutions,” Harvard Law Review 109, No. 8 (1996): 1849–910.Google Scholar

Harding, Sandra. “Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What Is ‘Strong Objectivity?’” The Centennial Review 36, No. 3 (Fall 1992): 437–70.Google Scholar

Hart, Catie, Celia, Roberts, Tiangco, Genèvieve T., Kae, Baybie, Monica, Anderson, Ummra, Hang, Alex, Lutnick, and Minh, Dang. “Tips for Anti-Trafficking Professionals When Working with Survivor Leaders” (n.d.). www.survivoralliance.org/survivor-engagement-resourcesGoogle Scholar

Hartman, Geoffrey H. “Learning from Survivors: The Yale Testimony Project.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 9, No. 2 (1995): 192–207.Google Scholar

Hartman, Geoffrey H. “The Humanities of Testimony: An Introduction.” Poetics Today 27, No. 2 (2006): 249–60.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Mardi J. “Self-Identity Theory and Research Methods.” Journal of Research Practice 8, No. 2 (2012): 1–9. http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/296/26Google Scholar

Huehls, Mitchum. “Referring to the Human in Contemporary Human Rights Literature.” Modern Fiction Studies 58, No. 1 (2012): 1–21.Google Scholar

Hugman, Richard, Pittaway, Eileen, and Bartolomei, Linda. “When ‘Do No Harm’ Is Not Enough: The Ethics of Research with Refugees and Other Vulnerable Groups.” The British Journal of Social Work 41, No. 7 (2011): 1271–87.Google Scholar

Hutchinson, Kimberley, Esiovwa Nancy, KJ, with additional support and editing by Sereni, Anna. “Agents for Change: Survivor Peer Researchers Bridge the Evidence and Inclusion Gap,” Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group (2020).Google Scholar

Jobson, Laura, Moradi, Alireza, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Conway, Martin, and Galgleish, Tim. “Culture and the Remembering of Trauma.” Clinical Psychological Science 2, No. 6 (2014): 696–713.Google Scholar

Johnson, Kelli Lyon. “The New Slave Narrative: Advocacy and Human Rights in Stories of Contemporary Slavery.” Journal of Human Rights 12, No. 2 (2013): 242–58.Google Scholar

Kafle, Narayan Prasad. “Hermeneutic Phenomenological Research Method Simplified.” Bodhi 5, No. 1 (2011): 181–200.Google Scholar

Kapstein, Ethan B. “The New Global Slave Trade.” Foreign Affairs 85, No. 6 (2006): 103–15.Google Scholar

Kaoma, Kaelyn. “Child Soldier Memoirs and the ‘Classic’ Slave Narrative: Tracing the Origins.” Life Writing 15, No. 2 (2018): 195–210.Google Scholar

Kidder, Louise H., and Fine, Michelle. “Qualitative Inquiry in Psychology: A Radical Tradition,” in Critical Psychology: An Introduction, ed. Fox, Dennis and Prilleltensky, Isaac, 34–50. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1998.Google Scholar

King, Sigrid. “Naming and Power in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God.” Black American Literature Forum 24, No. 4 (1990): 683–96.Google Scholar

Klug, Francesca, and Wildbore, Helen. “Breaking New Ground: The Joint Committee on Human Rights and the Role of Parliament in Human Rights Compliance.” European Human Rights Law Review 3 (2007): 231–50.Google Scholar

Kopytoff, Igor. “Slavery.” Annual Review of Anthropology 11 (1982): 207–30.Google Scholar

Landman, Todd, and Bernard, W. Silverman. “Globalization and Modern Slavery.” Politics and Governance 7, No. 4 (2019): 275–90.Google Scholar

Larkin, Michael, Watts, Simon, and Clifton, Elizabeth. “Giving Voice and Making Sense in Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, No. 2 (2006): 102–20.Google Scholar

Larson, Pier M. “Reconsidering Trauma, Identity, and the African Diaspora: Enslavement and Historical Memory in Nineteenth-Century Highland Madagascar.” The William and Mary Quarterly 56, No. 2 (1999): 335–62.Google Scholar

Laub, Dori, and Lee, Susanna. “Thanatos and Massive Psychic Trauma: The Impact of the Death Instinct on Knowing, Remembering, and Forgetting.” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 51, No. 2 (2003): 433–64.Google Scholar

Laub, Dori. “Truth and Testimony the Process and the Struggle.” American Imago 48, No. 1 (1991): 75–91.Google Scholar

Liévana, Gema Fernández Rodrıguez de, and Viviana, Waisman. “‘Lost in Translation’: Assessment of the (Non)-Implementation of the Trafficking Directive from a Gender Perspective in Spain.” Journal of Human Rights Practice 9, No. 3 (2017): 504–25.Google Scholar

Lifton, Robert Jay. “The Concept of the Survivor,” in Survivors, Victims, and Perpetrators: Essays on the Nazi Holocaust, ed. E. Dimsdale, Joel. Baskerville, VA: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.Google Scholar

Lisak, David. “The Psychological Impact of Sexual Abuse: Content Analysis of Interviews with Male Survivors.” Journal of Traumatic Stress 7, No. 4 (1994): 525–48.Google Scholar

Lloyd, Rachel. “At What Cost? The Road to Anti-Trafficking Is Paved with Good Intentions,” Canadian Women’s Foundation (2014). https://canadianwomen.org/blog/what-cost-trafficking/Google Scholar

Lockyer, Sue. “Beyond Inclusion: Survivor-Leader Voice in Anti-Human Trafficking Organizations.” Journal of Human Trafficking (online, 2020): 1–22.Google Scholar

Lovejoy, Paul E. “‘Freedom Narratives’ of Transatlantic Slavery.” Slavery & Abolition 32, No. 1 (2011): 91–107.Google Scholar

Lusk, Mark, and Lucas, Faith. “The Challenge of Human Trafficking and Contemporary Slavery.” Journal of Comparative Social Welfare 25, No. 1 (2009): 49–57.Google Scholar

Lutnick, Alexandra, and Dang, Minh. “Forging Communities of Sex Worker and Anti-Trafficking Activists.” The American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting (2017). Philadelphia, PA. https://sftaskforceeval.files.wordpress.com/2018/02/forgingcommunities_asc.pdfGoogle Scholar

Lutnick, Alexandra, and Dang, Minh. “Researcher-Survivor-Ally Evaluation of the Mayor’s Task Force on Anti-Human Trafficking Draft Final Summary Report” (2018), Prepared for the National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Malkani, Bharat. “Voices of the Condemned: A Comparative Study of the Testimonies of Death Row Exonerees and Slave Narratives.” Law, Culture and the Humanities. Published online, October 27, 2014: 1–21. http://lch.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/10/23/1743872114556435Google Scholar

Marren, Susan M. “Between Slavery and Freedom: The Transgressive Self in Olaudah Equiano’s Autobiography.” PMLA 108, No. 1 (1993): 94–105.Google Scholar

Marshall, Jill. “Human Rights Law and Personal Identity.” University of Leicester School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series, Research Paper No. 14–30, November 11, 2014. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2521117##Google Scholar

Martins, Angelo Jr. “Interview with Julia O’Connell Davidson on Modern Slavery.” Theory, Culture and Society 33, No. 7–8 (2016): 381–90.Google Scholar

Memom, Amina, and Bull, Ray. “The Cognitive Interview – Its Origins, Empirical Support, Evaluation and Practical Implications.” Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 1, No. 4 (1991): 291–307.Google Scholar

Miccio, G. Kristian. “A House Divided: Mandatory Arrest, Domestic Violence, and the Conservatization of the Battered Women’s Movement.” Houston Law Review 42 (2005): 237–323.Google Scholar

Mills, Linda G. “Killing Her Softly: Intimate Abuse and the Violence of State Intervention.” Harvard Law Review 113 (1999): 570–71.Google Scholar

Mockus, Suan, Laura Cinq, Mars, Ovard, Dorothy Guazzo, Mazelis, Ruta, Bjelajac, Paula, Grady, Janice, LaClair, Christine, Livingston, Cardenia, Slavin, Sharon, Williams, Susan, and McKinney, Jacki. “Developing Consumer/Survivor/Recovering Voice and Its Impact on Services and Research: Our Experience with the SAMHSA Women, Co-occurring Disorders and Violence Study.” Journal of Community Psychology 33, No. 4 (2005): 513–25.Google Scholar

Mohanty, S. P. “Us and Them: On the Philosophical Bases of Political Criticism.” The Yale Journal of Criticism 2, No. 2 (1989): 1–31.Google Scholar

Moynagh, Maureen. “Human Rights, Child-Soldier Narratives, and the Problem of Form.” Research in African Literatures 42, No. 4 (2011): 39–59.Google Scholar

Murphy, Laura. “Black Face Abolition and the New Slave Narrative.” Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 2, No. 1 (2015): 93–113.Google Scholar

Murphy, Laura. “The New Slave Narrative and the Illegibility of Modern Slavery.” Slavery & Abolition 36, No. 2 (2015): 382–405.Google Scholar

Murray, Hannah Rose. “Voices: Ideas for Using Survivor Testimony in Antislavery Work.” October 2019, Rights Lab, Nottingham.Google Scholar

Newlin, Chris, Steele, Linda Cordisco, Chamberlin, Andra, Anderson, Jennifer, Kenniston, Julie, Russell, Amy, Stewart, Heather, and Vaughan-Eden, Viola. “Child Forensic Interviewing: Best Practices.” Juvenile Justice Bulletin (2015): 2–17.Google Scholar

Nicholson, Andrea, Minh, Dang, and Zoe, Trodd. “A Full Freedom: Contemporary Survivors’ Definitions of Slavery.” Human Rights Law Review 18, No. 4 (2018): 689–704.Google Scholar

O’Connell, Jamie. “Gambling with the Psyche: Does Prosecuting Human Rights Violators Console Their Victims?” Harvard international Law Journal 46, No. 2 (2005): 295–345Google Scholar

Julia, O’Connell Davidson. “New Slavery, Old Binaries: Human Trafficking and the Borders of ‘Freedom’.” Global Networks 10, No. 2 (2010): 244–61Google Scholar

Olney, James. “‘I Was Born’: Slave Narratives, Their Status as Autobiography and as Literature.” Callaloo 20 (1984): 46–73Google Scholar

Pals, Jennifer L., and McAdams, Dan P.. “The Transformed Self: A Narrative Understanding of Posttraumatic Growth.” Psychological Inquiry 15, No. 1 (2004): 65–69.Google Scholar

Patterson, Orlando. “Trafficking, Gender and Slavery: Past and Present,” in The Legal Understanding of Slavery, ed. Allain, Jean, 323–29. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Pearce, Jenny J. “Working with Trafficked Children and Young People: Complexities in Practice.” British Journal of Social Work 41, No. 8 (2011): 1424–41.Google Scholar

Pietkiewicz, Igor, and Smith, Jonathan A.. “A Practical Guide to Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Qualitative Research Psychology.” Psychological Journal 18, No. 2 (2912): 361–69.Google Scholar

Pimenta, Sherline, and Poovaiah, Ravi. “On Defining Visual Narratives.” Bombay: Industrial Design Centre (2010): 25–46. www.idc.iitb.ac.in/resources/dt-aug-2010/On%20Defining%20Visual%20Narratives.pdfGoogle Scholar

Pinto-Gouveia, José, and Matos, Marcela. “Can Shame Memories Become a Key to Identity? The Centrality of Shame Memories Predicts Psychopathology.” Applied Cognitive Psychology 25, No. 2 (2011): 281–90.Google Scholar

Popkin, Jeremy D. “Ka-Tzetnik 135633: The Survivor as Pseudonym.” New Literary History 33, No. 2 (2002): 343–55.Google Scholar

Potocky, Miriam. “Effectiveness of Services for Victims of International Human Trafficking: An Exploratory Evaluation.” Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies 8, No. 4 (2010): 359–85.Google Scholar

Pourmokhtari, Navid. “Global Human Trafficking Unmasked: A Feminist Rights-Based Approach.” Journal of Human Trafficking 1, No. 2 (2015): 156–66.Google Scholar

Puggioni, Raffaela. “Speaking through the Body: Detention and Bodily Resistance in Italy.” Citizenship Studies 18, No. 5 (2014): 562–77.Google Scholar

Pyrou, Spyros. “The Limits of Children’s Voices: From Authenticity to Critical, Reflexive Representation.” Childhood 18, No. 2 (April 2011): 151–65.Google Scholar

Quirk, Joel. “Inventing Modern Slavery: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking.” (Working Paper n.p., n.d.). www.tubmaninstitute.ca/sites/default/files/file/Quirk,%20Inventing%20Modern%20Slavery.pdfGoogle Scholar

Quirk, Joel, and O’Connell Davidson, Julia. “Moving beyond Popular Representations of Trafficking and Slavery.” Open Democracy (2015).Google Scholar

Quirk, Joel. “The Rhetoric and Reality of ‘Ending Slavery in Our Lifetime’.” Open Democracy (2015).Google Scholar

Risan, Patrick, Binder, Per-Einar, and Jane Milne, Rebecca. “Establishing and Maintaining Rapport in Investigative Interviews of Traumatized Victims: A Qualitative Study.” Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 12, No. 4 (2018): 372–87.Google Scholar

Robson, Kathryn. “Curative Fictions: The ‘Narrative Cure’ in Judith Herman’s Trauma and Recovery and Chantal Chawaf’s Le Manteau Noir.” Journal for Cultural Research 5, No. 1 (2001): 115–30.Google Scholar

Ryan, Gerry W., and Bernard, H. Russell. “Techniques to Identify Themes in Qualitative Data.” Field Methods 15, No. 1 (2003): 85–109.Google Scholar

Ryff, Carol D. “Psychological Well-Being in Adult Life.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 4, No. 4 (1995): 99–104.Google Scholar

Sarich, Jody, Oliver, Michele, and Bales, Kevin. “Forced Marriage, Slavery, and Plural Legal Systems: An African Example.” Human Rights Quarterly 38, No. 2 (2016): 450–76.Google Scholar

Schwarz, Katarina, and Nicholson, Andrea. “Collapsing the Boundaries between De Jure and De Facto Slavery: The Foundations of Slavery beyond the Transatlantic Frame.” Human Rights Review 20, No. 4 (2020): 391–414.Google Scholar

Schweitzer, Robert, and Steel, Zachary. “Researching Refugees: Methodological and Ethical Considerations,” in Doing Cross-Cultural Research: Ethical and Methodological Perspectives, ed. Liamputtong, Pranee, 87–101. Netherlands: Springer, 2008.Google Scholar

Scully, Pamela. “Narratives of Infanticide in the Aftermath of Slave Emancipation in the Nineteenth-Century Cape Colony, South Africa.” Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 30, No. 1 (1996): 88–105.Google Scholar

Sen, Amartya. “More Than 100 Million Women Are Missing.” New York Review of Books (1990). www.nybooks.com/articles/1990/12/20/more-than-100-million-women-are-missing/Google Scholar

Sekora, John. “Black Message/White Envelope: Genre, Authenticity, and Authority in the Antebellum Slave Narrative.” Callaloo 32 (1987): 482–515.Google Scholar

Shigekane, Rachel. “Rehabilitation and Community Integration of Trafficking Survivors in the United States.” Human Rights Quarterly 29, No. 1 (2007): 112–36.Google Scholar

Sigmon, Jane Nady. “Combatting Modern-Day Slavery: Issues in Identifying and Assisting Victims of Human Trafficking Worldwide.” Victims and Offenders 3, No. 2/3 (2008): 245–57.Google Scholar

Slaughter, Joseph R. “Life, Story, Violence: What Narrative Doesn’t Say.” Humanity 8, No. 3 (2007): 467–83.Google Scholar

Snajdr, Edward. “Beneath the Master Narrative: Human Trafficking, Myths of Sexual Slavery and Ethnographic Realities.” Dialectical Anthropology 37, No. 2 (2013): 229–56.Google Scholar

Spry, Tami. “In the Absence of Word and Body: Hegemonic Implications of ‘Victim’ and ‘Survivor’ in Women’s Narratives of Sexual Violence.” Women and Language 13, No. 2 (1995): 27–37.Google Scholar

Spyrou, Spyros. “The Limits of Children’s Voices: From Authenticity to Critical, Reflexive Representation.” Childhood 18, No. 2 (2011): 151–65.Google Scholar

Srikantiah, Jayashri. “Perfect Victims and Real Survivors: The Iconic Victim in Domestic Human Trafficking Law.” Immigration and Nationality Law Review 28 (2007): 741–798.Google Scholar

Starks, Helene, and Brown, Susan. “Choose Your Method: A Comparison of Phenomenology, Discourse Analysis, and Grounded Theory.” Trinidad Qualitative Health Research 17, No. 10 (2007): 1372–80.Google Scholar

Stauffer, John. “Foreword,” in American Protest Literature, ed. Trodd, Zoe, xi–xviii. Cambridge, MA: First Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Stepnitz, Abigail. “A Lie More Disastrous than the Truth: Asylum and the Identification of Trafficked Women in the UK.” Anti-Trafficking Review 1, No. 1 (2012): 104–19.Google Scholar

Stepnitz, Abigail. “The Rights of a Witness before a Congressional Committee.” Fordham Law Review 29, No. 2 (1960) 357–74. http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol29/iss2/4Google Scholar

Thomsen, Dorthe Kirkegaard, and Bernsten, Dorthe. “The Long-Term Impact of Emotionally Stressful Events on Memory characteristics and Life Story.” Applied Cognitive Psychology 23, No. 4 (2009): 579–98.Google Scholar

Todres, Jonathan. “Widening Our Lens: Incorporating Essential Perspectives in the Fight against Human Trafficking.” Michigan Journal of International Law 33, No. 1 (2011): 53–76.Google Scholar

Törnberg, Anton. “Combining Transition Studies and Social Movement Theory: Towards a New Research Agenda.” Theory and Society 47, No. 3 (2018): 381–408.Google Scholar

Tyldum, Guri, and Brunovskis, Anette. “Describing the Unobserved: Methodological Challenges in Empirical Studies on Human Trafficking.” International Migration 43, No. 1/2 (2005): 17–34.Google Scholar

Vinthagen, Stellan. “Understanding ‘Resistance’: Exploring Definitions, Perspectives, Forms and Implications.” Resistance Studies Magazine 1, No. 2 (2013):1–46.Google Scholar

Visser, Irene. “Decolonizing Trauma Theory: Retrospect and Prospects.” Humanities 4, No. 2 (2015): 250–65.Google Scholar

Waddington, P. A. J., and Bull, Ray. “Cognitive Interviewing as a Research Technique.” Social Research Update 50, No. 50 (2007): 1–5.Google Scholar

Ward, Abigail. “Understanding Postcolonial Traumas.” Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 33, No. 3 (2013): 170–84.Google Scholar

Ward, Abigail. “‘Word People’: A Conversation with David Dabydeen.” Atlantic Studies 11, No. 1 (2014): 30–46.Google Scholar

Ward, Abigail. “Servitude and Slave Narratives: Tracing ‘New Slaveries’ in Mende Nazer’s Slave and Zadie Smith’s the Embassy of Cambodia’.” Wasafari 31, No. 3 (2016): 42–48.Google Scholar

Webster, Crystal Lynn. “In Pursuit of Autonomous Womanhood: Nineteenth-Century Black Motherhood in the U.S. North.” Slavery & Abolition 38, No. 2 (2017): 425–40.Google Scholar

Weiner, Marion. “Child Labour in Developing Countries: The Indian Case.” International Journal of Children’s Rights, No. 2 (1994): 121–28.Google Scholar

Welch, Jr., Claude E. “Defining Contemporary Forms of Slavery: Updating a Venerable NGO.” Human Rights Quarterly 31, No. 1 (2009): 70–128.Google Scholar

Young, James E. “Interpreting Literary Testimony: A Preface to Rereading Holocaust Diaries and Memoirs.” New Literary History 18, No. 2 (1987): 403–23.Google Scholar

Zimmerman, Cathy, Hossain, Mazeda, and Watts, Charlotte. “Human Trafficking and Health: A Conceptual Model to Inform Policy, Intervention and Research.” Social Science & Medicine 73, No. 2 (2011): 327–35.Google Scholar

Zimmerman, Cathy, and Pocock, Nicola. “Human Trafficking and Mental Health: ‘My Wounds Are Inside; They Are Not Visible’.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 11, No. 2 (2013): 265–80.Google Scholar

Fitzpatrick, Liseli A. “African Names and Naming Practices: The Impact Slavery and European Domination Had on the African Psyche, Identity and Protest.” Masters Thesis. The Ohio State University 2012.Google Scholar

Murray, Hannah-Rose. “‘It Is Time for the Slaves to Speak:’ Transatlantic Abolitionism and African American Activism in Britain 1835–1895.” PhD Diss., University of Nottingham, 2018. Not yet publicly available.Google Scholar

Reed, Shelly. “The Rhetorical Possibilities of Representation: How Survivor Narratives Frame Sex Trafficking.” Masters Thesis, Colorado State University, 2015. ProQuest Number: 1597935.Google Scholar

Sandeen, Loucynda Elayne. “Who Owns This Body? Enslaved Women’s Claim on Themselves.” Masters Thesis, Portland State University, 2013. 10.15760/etd.1491Google Scholar

American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children. Practice Guidelines: Forensic Interviewing in Cases of Suspected Child Abuse (Chicago, IL: APSAC, 2012).Google Scholar

Annison, Rachel. In the Dock: Examining the UK’s Criminal Justice Response to Trafficking (Anti-Slavery International, for the Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group, June 2013).Google Scholar

Anti-Slavery International. Home Truths: Wellbeing and Vulnerabilities of Child Domestic Workers (London: Anti-Slavery International, March 2013).Google Scholar

Anti-Trafficking Review. Life after Trafficking. Issue 10 (April 2018).Google Scholar

Armstrong, Helen C. Rebuilding Lives: An Introduction to Promising Practices in the Rehabilitation of Freed Slaves (Washington, DC: Free the Slaves, March 2008). www.freetheslaves.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/RebuildingLives2008.pdfGoogle Scholar

Balch, Alex, and Hearts, City. Fresh Start. Integrating Survivors of Modern Slavery. Centre for the Study of International Slavery (Liverpool: University of Liverpool; Sheffield: City Hearts, February 2017).Google Scholar

Balch, Alex. One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? Modern Slavery and Victim Protection in the UK. FLMG Briefing Statement on Victim protection and Support (January 2016).Google Scholar

Beddoe, Christine, Bundock, Lara, and Jardan, Tatiana. Life Beyond the Safehouse for Survivors of Modern Slavery in London: Gaps and Options Review (Human Trafficking Foundation, July 2015). https://static1.squarespace.com/static/599abfb4e6f2e19ff048494f/t/599eeb28914e6b9ddcceace2/1503587117886/Web_Life+Beyond+the+Safe+House.pdfGoogle Scholar

Caspar, Rachel A., Lessler, Judith T., and Willis, Gordon B.. Cognitive Interviewing: A ‘How To’ Guide: Reducing Survey Error through Research on the Cognitive and Decision Processes in Surveys (Research Triangle Institute, 1999).Google Scholar

City Hearts. Integration Support Programme Interim Report: January–March 2017 (Sheffield: City Hearts, April 2017).Google Scholar

City Hearts. What Happens Next? Pathways Out of the Post NRM Maze. City Hearts Integration Support Programme Six Month Review: January–June 2017 (Sheffield: City Hearts, September 2017).Google Scholar

Clawson, Heather J., and Grace, Lisa Goldblatt. Finding a Path to Recovery: Residential Facilities for Minor Victims of Domestic Sex Trafficking (US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, January 2007). http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/humtraffdata/10Google Scholar

Clawson, Heather J., Dutch, Nicole M., Salomon, Amy, and Grace, Lisa Goldblatt. Study of HSS Programs Serving Human Trafficking Victims: Final Report (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, December 2009).Google Scholar

Conway, Martin A., and Holmes, Emily A.. Guidelines on Memory and the Law: Recommendations from the Scientific Study of Human Memory (Leicester: The British Psychological Society, June 2008).Google Scholar

Davis, Jarrett, Havey, James, Vanntheary, Lim, Channtha, Nhanh, and Phaly, Sreang. The Forgotten Cohort. An Exploration of Themes and Patterns among Male Survivors of Sexual Exploitation & Trafficking. The Butterfly Longitudinal Research Project: A Chab Dai Study on (Re)integration: Researching the Lifecycle of Sexual Exploitation & Trafficking in Cambodia (Phnom Penh: Chab Dai, 2016).Google Scholar

Elliott, Jessica, and Garbers, Kate. The National Referral Mechanism Pilots: A Review of The Training (Unseen.org, n.p., n.d.). www.unseenuk.org/uploads/20160609115454807.pdfGoogle Scholar

Engerman, Stanley L. Collective Degradation: Slavery and the Construction of Race. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Gilder Lehrman Center International Conference at Yale University (New Haven, CT: Yale University, November 7–8, 2003). https://glc.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/events/race/Engerman.pdfGoogle Scholar

Faulkner, Alison. The Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Research Carried Out by Mental Health Service Users and Survivors (Bristol: The Policy Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Ferrell-Schweppenstedde, Samantha. Day 46: Is There Life after the Safehouse for Survivors of Modern Slavery? (The Human Trafficking Foundation, October 2016). https://snowdropproject.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Day-46.pdfGoogle Scholar

Gallagher, Anne T., and Karlebach, Nicole. Prosecution of Trafficking in Persons Cases: Integrating a Human Rights-Based Approach in the Administration of Criminal Justice (Geneva: Expert Meeting of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, July 4, 2011).Google Scholar

Gallagher, Anne T. The Right to an Effective Remedy for Victims of Trafficking in Persons: A Survey of International Law and Policy (Bratislava: Consultation of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, November 22–23, 2010).Google Scholar

Haughey, Caroline. The Modern Slavery Act Review (London: Home Office, July 31, 2016). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/542047/2016_07_31_Haughey_Review_of_Modern_Slavery_Act_-_final_1.0.pdfGoogle Scholar

Hestia. Underground Lives: The Reality of Modern Slavery in London (Hestia, November 2017). www.hestia.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=68f44ab0-fa94-49eb-ac4d-d4ae2b1f8586Google Scholar

Home Office. Review of the National Referral Mechanism for Victims of Human Trafficking (London: Home Office, November 2014). http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20141202113228/https://nrm.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/2014/11/nrm-final-report.pdfGoogle Scholar

House of Commons Work and Pensions Committee. Victims of Modern Slavery: Twelfth Report of Session 2016–17 (London: House of Commons, HC 803, April 30, 2017).Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch. The Education Deficit: Failures to Protect and Fulfill the Right to Education in Global Development Agendas (USA: Human Rights Watch, June 2016).Google Scholar

Human Trafficking Foundation. The Slavery and Trafficking Survivor Care Standards (2018). www.gla.gov.uk/media/2607/trafficking-survivor-care-standards-pdf.pdfGoogle Scholar

Human Trafficking Foundation Online Forum, “The Voice of British Survivors of Human Trafficking,” (January 25, 2021): https://static1.squarespace.com/static/599abfb4e6f2e19ff048494f/t/601be6342f537f095a0763a3/1612441143314/British+survivors+online+forum_25+January_minutes.pdfGoogle Scholar

Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner. Annual Report 2016–17: Annual Report for the Period 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2017, Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 42 (10) (b) of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (October 2017). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/654162/iasc_annual_report_2016_2017_web_new.pdfGoogle Scholar

Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner. Strategic Plan 2015–2017. Annual Report for the Period 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2017, Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 42 (10) (a) of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (October 2015).Google Scholar

International Women’s Human Rights Clinic. Criminalization of Trafficking Victims (City New York: University of New York Law School Trafficking Victims Advocacy Project, Legal Aid Society of New York, Submission to the United National Universal Periodic Review of United States of America, second cycles, 22nd Session of the UPR. Human Rights Council, April–May 2015).Google Scholar

Iphofen, Ron. Research Ethics in Ethnography/Anthropology (Ethics Unit B6, DG Research and Innovation of the European Commission, June 30, 2015). http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/other/hi/ethics-guide-ethnog-anthrop_en.pdfGoogle Scholar

Katona, Cornelius, Robjant, Katy, Shapcott, Rachel, and Witkin, Rachel. Addressing Mental Health Needs in Survivors of Modern Slavery: A Critical Review and Research Agenda (London: Helen Bamber Foundation and The Freedom Fund, 2015). https://d1r4g0yjvcc7lx.cloudfront.net/uploads/2015-Addressing-the-Mental-Health-Needs-in-Survivors-of-Modern-Slavery.pdfGoogle Scholar

Lam, J., and Skrivankova, K.. Opportunities and Obstacles: Ensuring Access to Compensation for Trafficked Persons in the UK (London: Anti-Slavery International, 2009).Google Scholar

Members of the Research Network on the Legal Parameters of Slavery. Bellagio-Harvard Guidelines on the Legal Parameters of Slavery (March 3, 2012). www.law.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofLaw/FileStore/Filetoupload,651854,en.pdfGoogle Scholar

Ministry of Justice. Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings: Guidance on Interviewing Victims and Witnesses, and Guidance on Using Special Measures (London: Ministry of Justice, March 2011).Google Scholar

Murphy, Carole. A Game of Chance? Long-Term Support for Survivors of Modern Slavery (London: Centre for the Study of Modern Slavery, St Mary’s University, 2018).Google Scholar

National Audit Office Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General. Reducing Modern Slavery (London: Home Office, HC 630 Session 2017–2019, December 15, 2017). www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Reducing-Modern-Slavery.pdfGoogle Scholar

National Referral Mechanism Statistics – End of Year Summary 2016 (London: Modern Slavery Human Trafficking Unit, version number: 2.0, 0380-MSHT, April 4, 2017).Google Scholar

Newlin, Chris, Cordisco Steele, Linda, Chamberlin, Andra, Anderson, Jennifer, Kenniston, Julie, Russell, Amy, Stewart, Heather, and Vaughan-Eden, Viola. Child Forensic Interviewing: Best Practices (US Dept. of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, September 2015). www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/248749.pdfGoogle Scholar

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Trafficking. Addendum to the Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (United Nations, E/2002/68/Add. 1, 2002).Google Scholar

Quirk, Joel. Unfinished Business: A Comparative Survey of Historical and Contemporary Slavery (Hull: Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation, University of Hull, 2008).Google Scholar

Report of the Director-General. Accelerating Action against Child Labour. Global Report under the Follow-Up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (Geneva: International Labour Office, Report I(B), 2010).Google Scholar

Report of the Director-General. The End of Child Labour: Within Reach. Global Report under the Follow-Up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (Geneva: International Labour Office, Report I(B), 2006).Google Scholar

Richard, Stephanie. Victims of Human Trafficking Should Not Be Arrested for Crimes Their Traffickers Force Them to Commit: A Study of Data from the Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking (CAST) (The Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking, January 2016). http://castla.org/assets/files/arrest_is_not_the_answer.pdfGoogle Scholar

Schulze, Erika, Novo Canto, Sandra Isabel, Peter, Mason, and Skalin, Maria. Gender Equality, ‘Sexual Exploitation and Prostitution and Its Impact on Gender Equality (Brussels: European Parliament, Directorate General for Internal Policies Policy Department C: Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, PE 493.040, 2014).Google Scholar

Shahinian, Gulnara. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery, Including Its Causes and Consequences (Human Rights Council, 15th session, United Nations General Assembly, A7HRC/15/20, June 18, 2010).Google Scholar

Smith, Holly. Interviewing Victims of Human Trafficking: Survivors Offer Advice (Communities Digital News, March 2, 2014). www.commdiginews.com/life/interviewing-victims-of-human-trafficking-survivors-offer-advice-11238/Google Scholar

The Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group (ATMG) & Human Trafficking Foundation. Submission to the UN Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery: Questionnaire on Access to Justice and Remedy (March 2017). www.kalayaan.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ATMG-HTF-submission-to-Special-Rap-Contemprary-Slavery_Justice-Remedies_Final.pdfGoogle Scholar

The Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group. Hidden in Plain Sight – Three Years on: Updated Analysis of UK Measures to Protect Trafficked Persons (London: Anti-Slavery International, 2013).Google Scholar

The Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group. Proposal for a Revised National Referral Mechanism (NRM) for Adults (September 2014). www.antislavery.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/atmg_national_referral_mechanism_for_adults.pdfGoogle Scholar

The British Psychological Society. Guidelines on Memory and the Law: Recommendations from the Scientific Study of Human Memory. A Report from the Research Board, June 2008 (Leicester: The British Psychological Society, June 2008). www.forcescience.org/articles/Memory&TheLaw.pdfGoogle Scholar

The IOM Handbook on Direct Assistance for Victims of Trafficking (Geneva: International Organization for Migration, 2007). http://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/iom_handbook_assistance.pdfGoogle Scholar

The Slavery Working Group. It Happens Here: Equipping the United Kingdom to Fight Modern Slavery (London: The Centre for Social Justice, March 11, 2013). www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/library/happens-equipping-united-kingdom-fight-modern-slavery.Google Scholar

UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Trafficking (United Nations, E/2002/68/Add.1, May 20, 2002). www.refworld.org/docid/3f1fc60f4.htmlGoogle Scholar

UNICEF. Victim, Not Criminal: Trafficked Children and the Non-punishment Principle in the UK (Unicef UK, 2017). https://downloads.unicef.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Unicef-UK-Briefing_Victim-Not-Criminal_2017.pdfGoogle Scholar

US Department of Health and Human Services, National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Center. “Toolkit for Building Survivor-Informed Organizations: Trauma-Informed Resources and Survivor-Informed Practices to Support and Collaborate with Survivors of Human Trafficking as Professionals.” (2018). www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=818548Google Scholar

Weissbrodt, David, and Anti-Slavery International. Abolishing Slavery and Its Contemporary Forms (New York and Geneva: United Nations, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, HR/PUB/02/4, 2002).Google Scholar

Wiggall, Stacey, and Boccellari, Alicia, produced in collaboration with Allen/Loeb Associates. The UC San Francisco Trauma Recovery Center Manual: A Model for Removing Barriers to Care and Transforming Services for Survivors of Violent Crime (San Francisco: The UC San Francisco Trauma Recovery Center, University of California, 2017). http://traumarecoverycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/TRC-Manual-v1-5-10-17.pdfGoogle Scholar

Bernier, Celeste-Marie. Stories That Stick to the Skin: Quilting Traditions, Slavery’s Stories and the Fight for Civil Rights. University of Nottingham: Department of American & Canadian Studies [Lecture]. University of Nottingham, April 25, 2016.Google Scholar

Campbell, Donna M. The Slave, Freedom, or Liberation Narrative.Washington State University. https://public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/slave.htmGoogle Scholar

Cohen, David. “My Life as a London Slave.” The Evening Standard, January 21, 2004. www.standard.co.uk/news/my-life-as-a-london-slave-7298724.htmlGoogle Scholar

Dang, Minh. “Language Matters: Defining Human Trafficking and Slavery.” End Slavery Now, blog, October 2, 2014. www.endslaverynow.org/blog/articles/language-matters-defining-human-trafficking-and-slaveryGoogle Scholar

Douglass, Frederick “Give Us the Freedom Intended for Us.” The New National Era, December 5, 1872. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026753/Google Scholar

Douglass, Frederick. “Our Paper and Its Prospects.” The North Star, December 3, 1847. https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/douglass/support15.htmlGoogle Scholar

Freedmen & Southern Society Project, A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867. Part of the History Department of the University of Maryland: www.freedmen.umd.edu/sampdocs.htmGoogle Scholar

Nicholson, Andrea. “Survivors’ Solutions: The Value of Survivors’ Voices in the Antislavery Movement.” The Rights Lab, University of Nottingham, blog, October 27, 2017. http://blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/rights/2017/10/27/walkfree8/Google Scholar

Smith-Spark, Laura. Ex-Child Soldier’s Path to Hope. BBC news online, May 25, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3733349.stm.Google Scholar