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Chapter 6 - Wyatt’s Grace

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2023

Taylor Cowdery
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
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Summary

Thomas Wyatt lived in an environment where it was unwise, if not impossible, to speak one’s thoughts plainly. This chapter explores how Wyatt’s life at court, and his career as an ambassador, informed his tendency towards irony, obliquity, and indirection in his verse. As a close reading of his diplomatic correspondence demonstrates, Wyatt learned to speak in blank phrases, proverbs, and clichés, not just from his ambassadorial profession, but from contemporary writings on counsel, courtiership, and literary style. What is more, these influences seem to have inspired a theory of making in which, for Wyatt, the message of a poem is to be found, neither in its matter, nor in its form, but in its suggestive implications—in the sense of “grace,” to use his term, that the poem may evoke for its reader. By tracing the effects of this “grace” throughout Wyatt’s lyrics—and especially in poems such as “What Vaileth Trouth” and “They Fle From Me”—I argue that Wyatt anticipates later theories of aesthetic autonomy by shifting the reader’s attention away from the contingent materials of his poetry and towards the imaginative space that a poem may seem to open up.

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Matter and Making in Early English Poetry
Literary Production from Chaucer to Sidney
, pp. 174 - 203
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Wyatt’s Grace
  • Taylor Cowdery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Book: Matter and Making in Early English Poetry
  • Online publication: 15 June 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009223768.007
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  • Wyatt’s Grace
  • Taylor Cowdery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Book: Matter and Making in Early English Poetry
  • Online publication: 15 June 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009223768.007
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Wyatt’s Grace
  • Taylor Cowdery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Book: Matter and Making in Early English Poetry
  • Online publication: 15 June 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009223768.007
Available formats
×