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Chapter Five - Delphi

Architecture and Panhellenism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2023

Gabriel Zuchtriegel
Affiliation:
Archaeological Park of Pompeii, Italy
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Summary

The sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi offers an example of how an ancient cult site was transformed into a Panhellenic sanctuary as a result of political and military conflicts involving some of the leading city-states of the region. After the so-called First Sacred War in the 590s/80s BC, Delphi was launched as the center of the Greek world with its oracle and its Panhellenic games. The Doric style of the Apollo temple and other buildings on the site helped to communicate the ambitions and values of the amphictyony that was in charge of the administration of the sanctuary after the war. The standardization of architecture and sculpture was an important feature in the elite competition that took place in Panhellenic sanctuaries like Delphi, where cities from all over Greece set up costly treasuries and votive statues. Ionic monuments such as the sphinx of the Naxians alternated with Doric buildings. On the basis of recent scholarship, the Ionic order can be interpreted as a regional variation of the “Panhellenic” Doric order. As can be shown, the Ionic order corresponds with cultural values such as abundance, variety, multilingualism, and openness toward Near-Eastern and Egyptian influences that are also characteristic of Ionian poetry, philosophy, and culture.

Type
Chapter
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The Making of the Doric Temple
Architecture, Religion, and Social Change in Archaic Greece
, pp. 194 - 221
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Delphi
  • Gabriel Zuchtriegel, Archaeological Park of Pompeii, Italy
  • Book: The Making of the Doric Temple
  • Online publication: 22 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009260114.006
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  • Delphi
  • Gabriel Zuchtriegel, Archaeological Park of Pompeii, Italy
  • Book: The Making of the Doric Temple
  • Online publication: 22 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009260114.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Delphi
  • Gabriel Zuchtriegel, Archaeological Park of Pompeii, Italy
  • Book: The Making of the Doric Temple
  • Online publication: 22 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009260114.006
Available formats
×