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Project 13: - Time Dependent Schrödinger Equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2024

Pawel Scharoch
Affiliation:
Wrocław University of Science and Technology
Maciej P. Polak
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Radosław Szymon
Affiliation:
Wrocław University of Science and Technology
Katarzyna Holodnik-Malecka
Affiliation:
Wrocław University of Science and Technology
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Summary

This project looks into the time evolution of a wave function within a two-dimensional quantum well. We start by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for stationary states in a quantum well. Next, we express any wave function as a linear combination of stationary states, allowing us to understand their time evolution. Two methods are presented: one relies on decomposing the wave function into a basis of stationary states and the other on discretisation of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, incorporating three-point formulas for derivatives. These approaches necessitate confronting intricate boundary conditions and require maintaining energy conservation for numerical accuracy. We further demonstrate the methods using a wave packet, revealing fundamental phenomena in quantum physics. Our results demonstrate the utility of these methods in understanding quantum systems, despite the challenges in determining stationary states for a given potential. This study enhances our comprehension of the dynamics of quantum states in constrained systems, essential for fields like quantum computing and nanotechnology.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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