Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T08:07:08.370Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Section 3 - Specific disorders: the impact on children, parenting, and family relationships

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2015

Andrea Reupert
Affiliation:
Monash University, Victoria
Darryl Maybery
Affiliation:
Monash University, Victoria
Joanne Nicholson
Affiliation:
Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center
Michael Göpfert
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
Mary V. Seeman
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Parental Psychiatric Disorder
Distressed Parents and their Families
, pp. 107 - 200
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Ackerson, B. J. (2003). Parents with serious and persistent mental illness: issues in assessment and services. Social Work, 48, 187–94.Google Scholar
Aldridge, J. (2006). The experiences of children living with and caring for parents with mental illness. Child Abuse Review, 15, 7988.Google Scholar
Azar, S. T., and Côté, L. R. (2002). Sociocultural issues in the evaluation of the needs of children in custody decision-making: what do our current frameworks for evaluating parenting practices have to offer? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 25, 193217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bee, P., Berzins, K., Calam, R., et al. (2013). Defining quality of life in the children of parents with severe mental illness: a preliminary stakeholder-led model. PLoS One, 8, e73739.Google Scholar
Budd, K. S. (2005). Assessing parenting capacity in a child welfare context. Children & Youth Services Review, 27, 429–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buka, S. L., Seidman, L. J., Tsuang, M. T., et al. (2013). The New England Family Study High-Risk Project: neurological impairments among offspring of parents with schizophrenia and other psychoses. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 162, 653–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, L., Hanlon, M.-C., Weng, A., et al. (2012). The experiences of Australian parents with psychosis: the second Australian national survey of psychosis. Australia New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 890900.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cannon, T. D., Cadenhead, K. S., Cornblatt, B., et al. (2008). Prediction of psychosis in youth at high clinical risk: a multisite longitudinal study in North America. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 2837.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, B., and Allen, D. (2007). Integrating ‘mental illness’ and ‘motherhood’: the positive use of surveillance by health professionals. A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44, 365–76.Google Scholar
Dolman, C., Jones, I., and Howard, L. M. (2013). Pre-conception to parenting: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of the qualitative literature on motherhood for women with severe mental illness. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 16, 173–96.Google Scholar
Edwards, J. (1995). ‘Parenting skills’: views of community health and social service providers about the needs of their ‘clients’. Journal of Social Policy, 24, 237–59.Google Scholar
Frankenhuis, W. E., and Del Giudice, M. (2012).When do adaptive developmental mechanisms yield maladaptive outcomes? Developmental Psychology, 48, 628–42.Google Scholar
Fraser, C., James, E. L., Anderson, K., et al. (2006). Intervention programs for children of parents with a mental illness: a critical review. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 8, 920.Google Scholar
Garmezy, N. (1991). Resilience in children’s adaptation to negative life events and stressed environments. Pediatric Annals, 20, 463–66.Google Scholar
Gladstone, B. M., Boydell, K. M., Seeman, M. V., et al. (2011). Children’s experiences of parental mental illness: a literature review. Early Intervention Psychiatry, 5, 271–89.Google Scholar
Goldstein, J. M., Buka, S. L., Seidman, L. J., et al. (2010). Specificity of familial transmission of schizophrenia psychosis spectrum and affective psychoses in the New England Family Study’s high-risk design. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 458–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, J. M., Cherkerzian, S., Seidman, L. J., et al. (2011). Sex-specific rates of transmission of psychosis in the New England high-risk family study. Schizophrenia Research, 128, 150155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herbert, H. S., Manjula, M., and Philip, M. (2013a). Growing up with a parent having schizophrenia: experiences and resilience in the offspring. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 35, 148–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, H. S., Manjula, M., and Philip, M. (2013b). Resilience and factors contributing to resilience among the offspring of parents with schizophrenia. Psychological Studies, 58, 80–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollingsworth, L. D. (2004). Child custody loss among women with persistent severe mental illness. Social Work Research, 28, 199209.Google Scholar
Howard, L. M., and Hannam, S. (2003). Sudden infant death syndrome and psychiatric disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 379–80.Google Scholar
Hutchings, J., and Lane, E. (2005). Parenting and the development and prevention of child mental health problems. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18, 386–91.Google Scholar
Khalifeh, H., Murgatroyd, C., Freeman, M., et al. (2009). Home treatment as an alternative to hospital admission for mothers in a mental health crisis: a qualitative study. Psychiatric Services, 60, 634–9.Google Scholar
Masten, A. S., and Obradovic, J. (2006). Competence and resilience in development. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094, 1327.Google Scholar
Masten, A.S., and Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53, 205–20.Google Scholar
McPherson, M. D., Delva, J., and Crawford, J. A. (2007). Longitudinal investigation of intimate partner violence among mothers with mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 58, 675–80.Google Scholar
Monds-Watson, A., Manktelow, R., and McColgan, M. (2010). Social work with children when parents have mental health difficulties: acknowledging vulnerability and maintaining the “rights of the child”. Child Care in Practice, 16, 3555.Google Scholar
Montgomery, P., Brown, S., and Forchuk, C. (2011a). A comparison of individual and social vulnerabilities, health, and quality of life among Canadian women with mental diagnoses and young children. Women’s Health Issues, 21, 4856.Google Scholar
Montgomery, P., Mossey, S., Bailey, P., et al. (2011b). Mothers with serious mental illness: their experience of “hitting bottom”. ISRN Nursing, 2011: 708318.Google Scholar
Montgomery, P., Tompkins, C., Forchuk, C., et al. (2006). Keeping close: mothering with serious mental illness. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54, 20–8.Google Scholar
Nicholson, J. (2010). Parenting and recovery for parents with mental disorders. In Levin, B. L. and Becker, M. A. (eds.), A Public Health Perspective of Women’s Mental Health (pp. 359–72). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Nicholson, J., Biebel, K., Katz-Leavy, J., et al. (2002). The prevalence of parenthood in adults with mental illness: implications for state and federal policymakers, programs, and providers. In Manderscheid, R. W. and Henderson, M. J. (eds.), Mental Health, United States, 2002 (pp. 120–37). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.Google Scholar
Nicholson, J., and Miller, L. (2011). Parenting. In Mueser, K. T., and Jeste, D. V. (eds.), Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia (pp. 471–80). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Nilsson, E., Hultman, C. M., Cnattingius, S., et al. (2008). Schizophrenia and offspring’s risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes and infant death. British Journal of Psychiatry, 193, 311–15.Google Scholar
Owens, D. G., and Johnstone, E. C. (2006). Precursors and prodromata of schizophrenia: findings from the Edinburgh High Risk Study and their literature context. Psychological Medicine, 36, 1501–13.Google ScholarPubMed
Reedtz, C., Handegård, B. H., and Mørch, W. T. (2011). Promoting positive parenting practices in primary care: outcomes and mechanisms of change in a randomized controlled risk reduction trial. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 52, 131–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reupert, A. E., and Maybery, D. J. (2009). A “snapshot” of Australian programs to support children and adolescents whose parents have a mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 33, 125–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reupert, A. E., Maybery, D., and Kowalenko, N. (2013). Children whose parents have a mental illness: prevalence, need and treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 199(Suppl), 79.Google Scholar
Riordan, D., Appleby, L., and Faragher, B. (1999). Mother–infant interaction in post-partum women with schizophrenia and affective disorders. Psychological Medicine, 29, 991–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094, 112.Google Scholar
Seeman, M. V. (2009). The changing role of mother of the mentally ill: from schizophrenogenic mother to multigenerational caregiver. Psychiatry, 72, 284–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seeman, M. V. (2012). Antipsychotic-induced somnolence in mothers with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Quarterly, 83, 83–9.Google Scholar
Seidman, L. J., Giuliano, A. J., Meyer, E. C., et al. (2010). Neuropsychology of the prodrome to psychosis in the NAPLS consortium: relationship to family history and conversion to psychosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 578–88.Google Scholar
Seidman, L. J., Giuliano, A. J., Smith, C. W., et al. (2006). Neuropsychological functioning in adolescents and young adults at genetic risk for schizophrenia and affective psychoses: results from the Harvard and Hillside Adolescent High Risk Studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 507–24.Google Scholar
Smith, M. (2010). Good parenting: making a difference. Early Human Development, 86, 689–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spiegelhoff, S. F., and Ahia, C. E. (2011). Impact of parental severe mental illness: ethical and clinical issues for counselors. Family Journal, 19, 389–95.Google Scholar
Suvisaari, T., Hakkinen, L., Haukka, J., et al. (2008). Mortality in offspring of mothers with psychotic disorders. Psychological Medicine, 38, 1203–10.Google Scholar
Taylor, J., Lauder, W., Moy, M., et al. (2009). Practitioner assessments of ‘good enough’ parenting: factorial survey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18, 1180–9.Google Scholar
Ueno, R., and Kamibeppu, K. (2008). Narratives by Japanese mothers with chronic mental illness in the Tokyo metropolitan area: their feelings toward their children and perceptions of their children’s feelings. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196, 522–30.Google Scholar
Vigod, S. N., Seeman, M. V., Ray, J. G., et al. (2012). Temporal trends in general and age-specific fertility rates among women with schizophrenia (1996–2009): a population-based study in Ontario, Canada. Schizophrenia Research, 139, 169–75.Google Scholar
Wan, M. W., Salmon, M. P., Riordan, D. M., et al. (2007). What predicts poor mother–infant interaction in schizophrenia? Psychological Medicine, 37, 537–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, L. M., and McGrew, J. H. (2013). Parents served by Assertive Community Treatment: prevalence, treatment services, and provider attitudes. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 40, 263–78.Google Scholar
Winnicott, D. W. (1965). The Maturational Process and the Facilitative Environment. New York: International Universities Press.Google Scholar

References

Avery, M. W., Beardslee, W. R., Ayoub, C. C., et al. (2008). Parenting, depression, and hope: reaching out to families facing adversity (http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/tta-system/health/docs/parentingdepression.pdf).Google Scholar
Banyard, V. L., Williams, L. M., and Siegel, J. A. (2003). The impact of complex trauma and depression on parenting: an exploration of mediating risk and protective factors. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 334–49.Google Scholar
Bartlett, S. J., Kolodner, K., Butz, A. M., et al. (2001). Maternal depressive symptoms and emergency department use among inner-city children with asthma. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 155(3), 347–53.Google Scholar
Bartlett, S. J., Krishnan, J. A., Riekert, K. A., Butz, A. M., et al. (2004). Maternal depressive symptoms and adherence to therapy in inner-city children with asthma. Pediatrics, 113(2), 229–37.Google Scholar
Beardslee, W. R., Gladstone, T. R., and O’Connor, E. E. (2011). Transmission and prevention of mood disorders among children of affectively ill parents: a review. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 50(11), 10981109.Google Scholar
Beardslee, W. R., Gladstone, T. R., Wright, E. J., et al. (2003). A family-based approach to the prevention of depressive symptoms in children at risk: evidence of parental and child change. Pediatrics, 112(2), e119–31.Google Scholar
Beardslee, W., and Podorefsky, D. (1988). Resilient adolescents whose parents have serious affective and other psychiatric disorders: importance of self-understanding and relationships. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(1), 63–9.Google Scholar
Berg-Nielsen, T. S., Vikan, A., and Dahl, A. A. (2002). Parenting related to child and parental psychopathology: a descriptive review of the literature. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(4), 529–52.Google Scholar
Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., et al. (2001). Patterns of psychopathology and dysfunction in high-risk children of parents with panic disorder and major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(1), 4957.Google Scholar
Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., et al. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: review of the past 10 years. Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(11), 1427–39.Google Scholar
Brennan, P. A., Le Brocque, R., and Hammen, C. (2003). Maternal depression, parent–child relationships, and resilient outcomes in adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(12), 1469–77.Google ScholarPubMed
Bouma, E. M. C., Ormel, J., Verhulst, F. C., et al. (2008). Stressful life events and depressive problems in early adolescent boys and girls: the influence of parental depression, temperament, and family environment. Journal of Affective Disorders, 105, 185–93.Google Scholar
Canadian Paediatric Society (2004). Maternal depression and child development. Position statement (www.cps.ca/en/documents/position/maternal-depression-child-development).Google Scholar
Cohen, N. J., Muir, E., Lojkasek, M., et al. (1999). Watch, wait, and wonder: testing the effectiveness of a new approach to mother–infant psychotherapy. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20, 429–51.Google Scholar
Connell, A. M., and Goodman, S. H. (2002). The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 746–73.Google Scholar
Cummings, E. M., Keller, P. S., and Davies, P. T. (2005). Towards a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(5), 479–89.Google Scholar
Davé, S., Sherr, L., Senior, R., et al. (2008). Associations between paternal depression and behaviour problems in children of 4–6 years. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 17(5), 306–15.Google Scholar
Elgar, F. J., Mills, R. S., McGrath, P. J., et al. (2007). Maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and child maladjustment: the mediating role of parental behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(6), 943–55.Google Scholar
England, M. J., and Sim, L. J. (2009). Depression in parents, parenting, and children: opportunities to improve identification, treatment, and prevention. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D. M., and Woodward, L. J. (2002). Mental health, educational and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 225–31.Google Scholar
Goodman, J. H. (2004). Paternal postpartum depression, its relationship to maternal postpartum depression, and implications for family health. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(1), 2635.Google Scholar
Goodman, J. H. (2007). Depression in mothers. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 107–35.Google Scholar
Goodman, S. H., Rouse, M. H., Connell, A. M., et al. (2011). Maternal depression and child psychopathology: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14(1), 127.Google Scholar
Goodman, S. H., and Tully, E. (2006). Depression in women who are mothers. In Keyes, C. L. M. and Goodman, S. H. (eds.), Women and Depression: A Handbook for the Social, Behavioral, and Biomedical Sciences (pp. 241–80). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gunlicks, M. L., and Weissman, M. M. (2008). Change in child psychopathology with improvement in parental depression: a systematic review. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(4), 379–89.Google Scholar
Forbes, E. E., Shaw, D. S., Silk, J. S., et al. (2008). Children’s affect expression and frontal EEG asymmetry: transactional associations with mothers’ depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(2), 207–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fendrich, M., Warner, V., and Weissman, M. M. (1990). Family risk factors, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring. Developmental Psychology, 26, 40–8.Google Scholar
Hay, D. F., Pawlby, S., Sharp, D., et al. (2001). Intellectual problems shown by 11-year-old children whose mothers had postnatal depression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 871–89.Google Scholar
Hoffman, C., Crnic, K. A., and Baker, J. K. (2006). Maternal depression and parenting: implications for children’s emergent emotion regulation and behavioral functioning. Parenting: Science and Practice, 6(4), 271–95.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., et al. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593602.Google Scholar
Lee, C. Y. S., Anderson, J. R., Horowitz, J. L., et al. (2009). Family income and parenting: the role of parental depression and social support. Family Relations, 58(4), 417–30.Google Scholar
Lieb, R., Isensee, B., Höfler, M., et al. (2002). Parental major depression and the risk of depression and other mental disorders in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(4), 365–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O’Hare, E., et al. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(5), 561–92.Google Scholar
Luoma, I., Tamminen, T., Kaukonen, P., et al. (2001). Longitudinal study of maternal depressive symptoms and child well-being. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(12), 1367–74.Google Scholar
McLennan, J. D., and Kotelchuck, M. (2000). Parental prevention practices for young children in the context of maternal depression. Pediatrics, 105(5), 1090–5.Google Scholar
Minkovitz, C. S., Strobino, D., Scharfstein, D., et al. (2005). Maternal depressive symptoms and children’s receipt of health care in the first 3 years of life. Pediatrics, 115(2), 306–14.Google Scholar
National Research Council and Institute of Medicine (2000). From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Nomura, Y., Wickramaratne, P. J., Warner, V., et al. (2002). Family discord, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring: ten-year follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(4), 402–9.Google ScholarPubMed
O’Connell, M. E., Boat, T., and Warner, K. E. (2009). Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Olfson, M., Marcus, S. C., Druss, B., et al. (2003). Parental depression, child mental health problems, and health care utilization. Medical Care, 41(6), 716–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M., and Quinton, D. (1984). Parental psychiatric disorder: effects on children. Psychological Medicine, 14(4), 853–80.Google Scholar
Sheeber, L., Hops, H., and Davis, B. (2001). Family processes in adolescent depression. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4(1), 1935.Google Scholar
Skärsäter, I., Langius, A., Ågren, H., et al. (2005). Sense of coherence and social support in relation to recovery in first-episode patients with major depression: a one-year prospective study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 14(4), 258–64.Google Scholar
Smith, M. (2004). Parental mental health: disruptions to parenting and outcomes for children. Child & Family Social Work, 9(1), 311.Google Scholar
Timko, C., Cronkite, R. C., Berg, E. A., et al. (2002). Children of parents with unipolar depression: a comparison of stably remitted, partially remitted, and nonremitted parents and nondepressed controls. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 32(3), 165–85.Google Scholar
Weissman, M., Wickramaratne, P., Nomura, Y., et al. (2006). Offspring of depressed parents: 20 years later. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(6), 1001–8.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2008). Table A2: Burden of disease in DALYs by cause, sex and income group in WHO regions, estimates for 2004. In WHO, The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Yehuda, R., and Bierer, L. M. (2007). Transgenerational transmission of cortisol and PTSD risk. Progress in Brain Research, 167, 121–35.Google Scholar
Yehuda, R., Halligan, S. L., and Bierer, L. M. (2001). Relationship of parental trauma exposure and PTSD to PTSD, depressive and anxiety disorders in offspring. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 35(5), 261–70.Google Scholar

References

Aktar, E., Majdandžić, M., de Vente, W., and Bögels, S. M. (2013). The interplay between expressed parental anxiety and infant behavioural inhibition predicts infant avoidance in a social referencing paradigm. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(2), 144–56.Google Scholar
Aktar, E., Majdandžić, M., de Vente, W., and Bögels, S. M. (2014). Parental social anxiety disorder prospectively predicts toddlers’ fear/avoidance in a social referencing paradigm. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(1), 7787.Google Scholar
Barrett, P. M., Rapee, R. M., Dadds, M. M., and Ryan, S. M. (1996). Family enhancement of cognitive style in anxious and aggressive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24(2), 187203.Google Scholar
Battaglia, M., Ogliari, A., Zanoni, A., Citterio, A., Pozzoli, U., Giorda, R., Maffei, C. et al. (2005). Influence of the serotonin transporter promoter gene and shyness on children’s cerebral responses to facial expressions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(1), 8594.Google Scholar
Beidel, D. C., and Turner, S. M. (1997). At risk for anxiety. I. Psychopathology in the offspring of anxious parents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(7), 918–24.Google Scholar
Biederman, J., Petty, C., Faraone, S. V., Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Henin, A., Gilbert, J., and Rosenbaum, J. (2004). Moderating effects of major depression on patterns of comorbidity in referred adults with panic disorder: a controlled study. Psychiatry Research, 126, 143–9.Google Scholar
Biederman, J., Petty, C. R., Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Henin, A., Faraone, S. V., Fraire, M., Henry, B., et al. (2007). Developmental trajectories of anxiety disorders in offspring at high risk for panic disorder and major depression. Psychiatry Research, 153(3), 245–52.Google Scholar
Bodden, D., Bögels, S., Nauta, M., de Hann, E., Ringrose, J., Appelboom, C., and Brinkman, K. (2008). Child versus family cognitive behavioural therapy in clinically anxious youth: an efficacy and partial effectiveness study. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47(12), 1384–94.Google Scholar
Bögels, S. M., Bamelis, L., and van der Bruggen, C. (2008). Parental rearing as a function of parent’s own, partner’s, and child’s anxiety status: fathers make the difference. Cognition and Emotion, 22(3), 522–38.Google Scholar
Budinger, M. C., Drazdowski, T. K., and Ginsburg, G. S. (2013). Anxiety-promoting parenting behaviors: a comparison of anxious parents with and without social anxiety disorder. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 44(3), 412–18.Google Scholar
Challacombe, F., and Salkovskis, P. (2009). A preliminary investigation of the impact of maternal obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder on parenting and children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(7), 848–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chorpita, B. F., Albano, A. M., and Barlow, D. H. (1996). Cognitive processing in children: relation to anxiety and family influences. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25, 170–6.Google Scholar
Chorpita, B. F., and Barlow, D. (1998). The development of anxiety: the role of control in early environment. Psychology Bulletin, 124, 321.Google Scholar
Cobham, V. E., Dadds, M. R., and Spence, S. H. (1998). The role of parental anxiety in the treatment of childhood anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(6), 893905.Google Scholar
Creswell, C., Apetroaia, A., Murray, L., and Cooper, P. (2013). Cognitive, affective, and behavioral characteristics of mothers with anxiety disorders in the context of child anxiety disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), 2638.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Creswell, C., Cooper, P., Giannakakis, A., Schofield, E., Woolgar, M., and Murray, L. (2011). Emotion processing in infancy: specificity in risk for social anxiety and associations with two year outcomes. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 2(4), 490508.Google Scholar
Creswell, C., Cruddace, S., Gerry, S., Gitau, R., McIntosh, E., Mollison, J., Murray, L., et al. (in press). Treatment of childhood anxiety disorder in the context of maternal anxiety disorder: a randomised controlled trial. Health Technology Assessment Reports.Google Scholar
Creswell, C., Murray, L., and Cooper, P. (2010). Non-maternal care amongst mothers with social phobia: comparisons with non-anxious mothers and associations with child outcomes. Presentation at the 6th World Congress of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, Boston, USA.Google Scholar
De Rosnay, M., Cooper, P. J., Tsigaras, N., and Murray, L. (2006). Transmission of social anxiety from mother to infant: an experimental study using a social referencing paradigm. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1165–75.Google Scholar
Dodge, C. S., Heimberg, R. G., Nyman, D., and O’Rien, G. T. (1988). Daily heterosocial interactions of high and low socially anxious college students: a diary study. Behavior Therapy, 18(1), 90–6.Google Scholar
Fox, N. A., Henderson, H. A., Marshall, P. J., Nichols, K. E., and Ghera, M. M. (2005). Behavioral inhibition: linking biology and behavior within a developmental framework. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 235–62.Google Scholar
Gar, N. S., and Hudson, J. L. (2008). An examination of the interactions between mothers and children with anxiety disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(12), 1266–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gerull, F. C., and Rapee, R. M. (2002). Mother knows best: effects of maternal modelling on the acquisition of fear and avoidance behavior in toddlers. Behavior Research and Therapy, 40, 279–87.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, G. S. (2009). The child anxiety prevention study: intervention model and primary outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(3), 580–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ginsburg, G. S., Grover, R. L., and Ialongo, N. (2005). Parenting behaviors among anxious and non-anxious mothers: relation with concurrent and long-term child outcomes. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 26(4), 2341.Google Scholar
Goodman, S. H., and Gotlib, I. H. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: a developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106(3), 458–90.Google Scholar
Goodyer, I. M., Wright, C., and Altham, P. M. E. (1988). Maternal adversity and recent stressful life events in anxious and depressed children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 29, 651–67.Google Scholar
Gregory, A. M., and Eley, T. C. (2007). Genetic influences on anxiety in children: what we’ve learned and where we’re heading. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 10, 199212.Google Scholar
Hirshfeld, D. R., Biederman, J., Brody, L., Faraone, S. V., and Rosenbaum, J. F. (1997). Expressed emotion toward children with behavioral inhibition: associations with maternal anxiety disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(7), 910–17.Google Scholar
Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Micco, J., Henin, A., Bloomfield, A., Biederman, J., and Rosenbaum, J. (2008). Behavioral inhibition. Depression and Anxiety, 25(4), 357–67.Google Scholar
Hudson, J. L., Newall, C., Rapee, R. M., Lyneham, H. J., Schniering, C. C., Wuthrich, V. M., Schneider, S., et al. (2014). The impact of brief parental anxiety management on child anxiety treatment outcomes: a controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 43(3), 370–80.Google Scholar
Hudson, J. L., and Rapee, R. M. (2004). From anxious temperament to disorder: an etiological model. In Heimberg, Richard G., Turk, Cynthia L., and Mennin, Douglas S., (eds.), Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Advances in Research and Practice (pp. 5174). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
James, A. C., James, G., Cowdrey, F. A., Soler, A., and Choke, A. (2013). Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6.Google Scholar
Kennedy, S. J., Rapee, R. M., and Edwards, S. L. (2009). A selective intervention program for inhibited preschool-aged children of parents with an anxiety disorder: effects on current anxiety disorders and temperament. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(6), 602–09.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., Walters, E. E., and Forthofer, M. S. (1998). The social consequences of psychiatric disorders. III. Probability of marital stability. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(8), 1092–6.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., and Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., Hofler, M., Fuetsch, M., Stein, M. B., and Merikangas, K. R. (2000). Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(9), 859–66.Google Scholar
Majdandžić, M., Möller, E. L., de Vente, W., Bögels, S. M., and van den Boom, D. C. (2014). Fathers’ challenging parenting behavior prevents social anxiety development in their 4-year-old children: a longitudinal observational study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(2), 301–10.Google Scholar
McLeod, B. D., Wood, J. J., and Weisz, J. R. (2007). Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 155–72.Google Scholar
Merikangas, K. R., Avenevoli, S., Dierker, L., and Grillon, C. (1999). Vulnerability factors among children at risk for anxiety disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 46(11), 1523–35.Google Scholar
Merikangas, K. R., Mehta, R. L., Molnar, B. E., Walters, E. E., Swendsen, J. D., Aguilar-Gaziola, S., Bijl, R., et al. (1998). Comorbidity of substance use disorders with mood and anxiety disorders: results of the International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology. Addictive Behaviors, 23(6), 893907.Google Scholar
Micco, J. A., Henin, A., Mick, E., Kim, S., Hopkins, C. A., Biederman, J., and Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R. (2009). Anxiety and depressive disorders in offspring at high risk for anxiety: a meta-analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(8), 1158–64.Google Scholar
Moore, P. S., Whaley, S. E., and Sigman, M. (2004). Interactions between mothers and children: impacts of maternal and child anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113(3), 471–6.Google Scholar
Murray, L., Cooper, P., Creswell, C., Schofield, E., and Sack, C. (2007). The effects of maternal social phobia on mother–infant interactions and infant social responsiveness. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(1), 4552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, L., Creswell, C., and Cooper, P. J. (2009). The development of anxiety disorders in childhood: an integrative review. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1413–23.Google Scholar
Murray, L., De Rosnay, M., Pearson, J., Bergerin, C., Schofield, E., Royal-Lawson, M., and Cooper, P. J. (2008). Intergenerational transmission of social anxiety: the role of social referencing processes in infancy. Child Development, 79(4), 1049–64.Google Scholar
Murray, L., Lau, P. Y., Arteche, A., Creswell, C., Russ, S., Zoppa, L. D., Muggeo, M., et al. (2012). Parenting by anxious mothers: effects of disorder subtype, context and child characteristics. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(2), 188–96.Google Scholar
Murray, L., Pella, J., De Pascalis, L., Arteche, A., Pass, L., Percy, R., Creswell, C., et al. (2014). Socially anxious mothers’ narratives to their children, and their relation to child representations and adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 26(4 Pt 2), 1531–46.Google Scholar
Parker, G. (1983). Parental Overprotection: A Risk Factor in Psychosocial Development. New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Pass, L., Arteche, A., Cooper, P., Creswell, C., and Murray, L. (2012). Doll play narratives about starting school in children of socially anxious mothers, and their relation to subsequent child school-based anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(8), 1375–84.Google Scholar
Pine, D. S., Klein, R. G., Mannuzza, S., Moulton, J. L. III, Lissek, S., Guardino, M., and Woldehawariat, G. (2005). Face-emotion processing in offspring at risk for panic disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(7), 664–72.Google Scholar
Rachman, S. (1990). The determinants and treatment of simple phobias. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 12(1), 130.Google Scholar
Rapee, R. M., and Heimberg, R. G. (1997). A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(8), 741–56.Google Scholar
Raudino, A., Murray, L., Turner, C., Tsampala, E., Lis, A., Pascalis, L., and Cooper, P. J. (2013). Child anxiety and parenting in England and Italy: the moderating role of maternal warmth. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(12), 1318–26.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, J. F., Biederman, J., Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Kagan, J., Snidman, N., Friedman, D., Nineberg, A., Gallery, D. J., et al. (2000). A controlled study of behavioral inhibition in children of parents with panic disorder and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(12), 2002–10.Google Scholar
Shanahan, L., Copeland, W., Costello, E. J., and Angold, A. (2008). Specificity of putative psychosocial risk factors for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 3442.Google Scholar
Stein, A., Craske, M. G., Lehtonen, A., Harvey, A., Savage-McGlynn, E., Davies, B., and Counsell, N. (2012). Maternal cognitions and mother–infant interaction in postnatal depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(4), 795809.Google Scholar
Thirlwall, K., and Creswell, C. (2010). The impact of maternal control on children’s anxious cognitions, behaviours and affect: an experimental study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(10), 1041–6.Google Scholar
Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., Roberson-Nay, R., and Tervo, K. (2003). Parenting behaviors in parents with anxiety disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(5), 541–54.Google Scholar
Unnewehr, S., Schneider, S., Florin, I., and Margraf, J. (1998). Psychopathology in children of patients with panic disorder or animal phobia. Psychopathology, 31(2), 6984.Google Scholar
van der Bruggen, C. O., Stams, G. J. J., and Bögels, S. M. (2008). Research review: the relation between child and parent anxiety and parental control: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(12), 1257–69.Google Scholar
Waite, P., Whittington, L., and Creswell, C. (2014) Parent–child interactions and adolescent anxiety: a systematic review. Psychopathology Review, 1, 5176.Google Scholar
Warren, S. L., Gunnar, M. R., Kagan, J., Anders, T. F., Simmens, S. J., Rones, M., Wease, S., et al. (2003). Maternal panic disorder: infant temperament, neurophysiology, and parenting behaviors. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(7), 814–25.Google Scholar
Whaley, S. E., Pinto, A., and Sigman, M. (1999). Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 826–36.Google Scholar

References

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edn. (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Anda, R., Felitti, V., Bremner, J., Walker, J., Whitfield, C., Perry, B., et al. (2006). The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(3), 174–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Azmitia, E. C. (2001). Impact of drugs and alcohol on the brain through the life cycle: knowledge for social workers. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 1(3), 4164.Google Scholar
Barnard, M., and McKeganey, N. (2002). The impact of parental problem drug use on children: what is the problem and what can be done to help? Addiction, 99(5), 552–9.Google Scholar
Bateman, A., and Fonagy, P. (2007). Mentalization-Based Treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Practical Guide. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Catalano, R. F., Haggerty, K. P., Fleming, C. B., Brewer, D. D., and Gainey, R. R. (2002). Children of substance-abusing parents: current findings from the Focus on Families project. In McMahon, R. J. and Peters, R. D. (eds.), The Effects of Parental Dysfunction on Children (pp. 179204). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corzolino, L. (2006). The Neuroscience of Human Relationships. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
David-Ferdon, C., and Kaslow, N. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37(1), 62104.Google Scholar
Dawe, S., Harnett, P. H., and Frye, S. (2008). Improving Outcomes for Children Living in Families with Parental Substance Misuse: What Do We Know and What Should We Do? (Child Abuse Prevention Issues No. 29). Melbourne: National Child Protection Clearinghouse.Google Scholar
Eiden, R. D., Colder, C., Edwards, E. P., and Leonard, K. E. (2009). A longitudinal study of social competence among children of alcoholic and nonalcoholic parents: role of parental psychpathology, parental warmth, and self-regulation. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23(1), 3646.Google Scholar
Eiden, R. D., Edwards, E. P., and Leonard, K. E. (2007). A conceptual model for the development of externalizing behavior problems among kindergarten children of alcoholic families: role of parenting and children’s self regulation. Developmental Psychology, 43(5), 11871201.Google Scholar
Fenster, J. (2011). Treatment issues and intervention with adolescents from substance abusing families. In Straussner, S. L. A. and Fewell, C. H. (eds.), Children of Substance Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment (pp. 117–41). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Fewell, C. H. (2010). Using a mentalization-based framework to assist hard-to-reach clients in individual treatment. In Bennett, S. and Nelson, J. K. (eds.), Adult Attachment in Clinical Social Work (pp. 113–26). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Fewell, C. H. (2011). An attachment and mentalizing perspective on children of substance abusing parents. In Straussner, S. L. A. and Fewell, C. H. (eds.), Children of Substance Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment (pp. 2947). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Fletcher, A., Harden, A., Brunton, G., Oakley, A., and Bonnell, C. (2008). Interventions addressing the social determinants of teenage pregnancy. Health Education, 108(1), 2939.Google Scholar
Flores, P. (2004). Addiction as an Attachment Disorder. New York: Jason Aaronson.Google Scholar
Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., Jurist, E., and Target, M. (2002). Affect Regulation, Mentalization, and the Development of the Self. New York: Other Press.Google Scholar
Hogan, D., and Higgins, L. (2001). When Parents Use Drugs: Key Findings from a Study of Children in the Care of Drug-Using Parents. Dublin: Children’s Research Centre, Trinity College Dublin (www.drugs.ie/resourcesfiles/research/2000/322-022WhenParents.pdf).Google Scholar
Hussong, A. M., Bauer, D. J., Huang, W., Chassin, L., Sher, K. J., and Zucker, R. A. (2008). Characterizing the life stressors of children of alcoholic parents. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(6), 819–32.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. L., Gryczynski, M. S., and Moe, J. (2011). Treatment issues and intervention with young children and their substance abusing parents. In Straussner, S. L. A. and Fewell, C. H. (eds.), Children of Substance Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment (pp. 101–20). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Jones, K. L., and Smith, D. W. (1973). Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet, 2, 9991001.Google Scholar
Kandel, R. R. (2013). The new science of mind. New York Times, 6 September (www.nytimes.com/2013/09/08/opinion/sunday/the-new-science-of-mind.html).Google Scholar
Kelley, S. J., Whitley, D. M., and Campos, P. E. (2011). Behavior problems in children raised by grandmothers: the role of caregiver distress, family resources, and the home environment. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(11), 2138–45.Google Scholar
Khantzian, E. J. (2003). Understanding addictive vulnerability: an evolving psychodynamic perspective. Neuropsychoanalysis, 5, 521.Google Scholar
Knight, J. R., Shrier, L. A., Bravender, T. D., Farrell, M., Vander Bilt, J., and Shaffer, H. J. (1999). A new brief screen for adolescent substance abuse. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 153, 591–6.Google Scholar
Kumpfer, K. L., Pinyuchon, M., Teixeira de Melo, A., and Whiteside, H. O. (2008). Cultural adaptation process for international dissemination of the Strengthening Families Program (http://ehp.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/31/2/226).Google Scholar
Kumpfer, K. L., Whiteside, H. O., Greene, J. A., and Allen, K. C. (2010). Effectiveness outcomes of four age versions of the Strengthening Families Program in statewide field sites. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 14(3), 211–29.Google Scholar
Liddle, H. A. (2002). Multidimensional family therapy (www.strengtheningfamilies.org/html/programs_1999/10_MDFT.html).Google Scholar
Littrell, J. (2010). Perspectives emerging from neuroscience on how people become addicted and what to do about it. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 10, 229–56.Google Scholar
May, P. A., Gossage, J. P., Kalberg, W. O., Robinson, L. K., Buckley, D., Manning, M., and Hoyme, H. E. (2009). Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 15(3), 176–92 (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19731384).Google Scholar
Merikangas, K. R., and McClair, V. L. (2012). Epidemiology of substance use disorders. Human Genetics, 131, 779–89.Google Scholar
Nadel, M., and Straussner, S. L. A. (2006). Children in substance abusing families. In Phillips, N. and Straussner, S. L. A. (eds.), Children in the Urban Environment: Linking Social Policy and Clinical Practice (2nd edn., pp. 169–90). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Pajulo, M., Suchman, N., Kalland, M., and Mayes, L. (2006). Enhancing the effectiveness of residential treatment for substance abusing pregnant and parenting women: focus on maternal reflective functioning and mother–child relationship. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27(5), 448–65.Google Scholar
Palamar, J. J., Ompad, D. C., and Petkova, E. (2014). Correlates of intentions to use cannabis among US high school seniors in the case of cannabis legalization. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(3), 424–35.Google Scholar
Peleg-Oren, N., and Teichman, M. (2006). Young children of parents with substance use disorders (SUD): a review of the literature and implication for social work practice. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 6(1/2), 4961.Google Scholar
Pilat, J. M., and Jones, J. W. (1985). A comprehensive treatment program for children of alcoholics. In Freeman, E. M. (ed.), Social Work Practice with Clients Who Have Alcohol Problems (pp. 141–59). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Rothman, E. F., Edwards, E. M., Heeren, T., and Hingson, R. W. (2008). Adverse childhood experiences predict earlier age drinking onset: results from a representative U. S. sample of current or former drinkers. Pediatrics, 122(2), 298304.Google Scholar
Sandler, L. S., Slade, A., and Mayes, L. C. (2006). Minding the baby: a mentalization-based parenting program. In Allen, J. F. and Fonagy, P. (eds.), Handbook of Mentalization-Based Treatment (pp. 271–88). Chichester: J. Wiley.Google Scholar
Schore, J. R., and Schore, A. N. (2008). Modern attachment theory: the central role of affect regulation in development and treatment. Clinical Social Work Journal, 36, 920.Google Scholar
Smith, I. E. (2011). Prevention and intervention programs for pregnant women who abuse substances. In Straussner, S. L. A. and Fewell, C. H. (eds.), Children of Substance Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment (pp. 161–84). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Söderström, K., and Skårderud, F. (2009). Minding the baby: mentalization-based treatment in families with parental substance use disorder: theoretical framework. Nordic Psychology, 61(3), 4765.Google Scholar
Staton-Tindall, M., Sprang, G., Clark, J., Walker, R., and Craig, C. D. (2013). Caregiver substance use and child outcomes: a systematic review. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 13(1), 631.Google Scholar
Straussner, S. L. A. (2011). Children of substance abusing parents: an overview. In Straussner, S. L. A. and Fewell, C. H. (eds.), Children of Substance Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment (pp. 127). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Suchman, N., Decoste, C., Rosenberger, P., and McMahon, T. (2012). Attachment-based intervention for substance-abusing mothers: a preliminary test of the proposed mechanism of change. Infant Mental Health Journal, 33(4), 360–71.Google Scholar
Taylor, A., Toner, P., Templeton, L., and Velleman, R. (2008). Parental alcohol misuse in complex families: the implications for engagement. British Journal of Social Work, 38(5), 843–64.Google Scholar
Templeton, L. (2014). Supporting families living with parental substance misuse: the M-PACT (Moving Parents and Children Together) programme. Child and Family Social Work, 19, 7688.Google Scholar
Tsantefski, M., Humphreys, C., and Jackson, A. C. (2014). Infant risk and safety in the context of maternal substance use. Children and Youth Services Review, 47, 1017.Google Scholar
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2013). World Drug Report (www.unodc.org/unodc/secured/wdr/wdr2013/World_Drug_Report_2013.pdf).Google Scholar
van der Kolk, B. (2003). Posttraumatic stress disorder and the nature of trauma. In Solomon, M. F. and Siegel, D. J. (eds.), Healing Trauma: Attachment, Mind, Body, and Brain (pp. 168–95). New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Fowler, J. S., Tomasi, D., and Telang, F. (2011). Addiction: beyond dopamine reward circuitry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(37), 15037–42.Google Scholar
Werner, E. E., and Johnson, J. L. (2004). The role of caring adults in the lives of children of alcoholics. Substance Use and Misuse, 39(5), 699720.Google Scholar
Whitfield, C. (1991). Co-dependence: Healing the Human Condition. Deerfield Beach, Fl.: Health Communications, Inc.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2011). Alcohol fact sheet, February (www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs349/en/).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2013). Tobacco fact sheet N°339, July (www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/).Google Scholar

References

Agras, S., Hammer, L., and McNicholas, F. (1999). A prospective study of the influence of eating-disordered mothers on their children. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25(3), 253262. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199904)25:3<253::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-ZGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.Google Scholar
Anzman, S. L., and Birch, L. L. (2009). Low inhibitory control and restrictive feeding practices predict weight outcomes. Journal of Pediatrics, 155(5), 651656.Google Scholar
Astrachan-Fletcher, E., Veldhuis, C., Lively, N., et al. (2008). The reciprocal effects of eating disorders and the postpartum period: a review of the literature and recommendations for clinical care. Journal of Women’s Health, 17(2), 227–39.Google Scholar
Bansil, P., and Kuklina, E. (2009). Striving for ‘perfection’: influences, prevalence and dangers of eating disorders in expectant mothers. Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 4, 231233Google Scholar
Brinch, M., Isager, T., and Tolstrup, K. (1988). Anorexia nervosa and motherhood: reproduction pattern and mothering behavior of 50 women. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 77(5), 611–17.Google Scholar
Bryant-Waugh, R., Turner, H., East, P., et al. (2007). Developing a parenting skills-and-support intervention for mothers with eating disorders and pre-school children. II. Piloting a group intervention. European Eating Disorders Review, 15, 439–48.Google Scholar
Easter, A., Naumann, U., Northstone, K., et al. (2013). A longitudinal investigation of nutrition and dietary patterns in children of mothers with eating disorders. Journal of Pediatrics, 163(1), 173–8.Google Scholar
Easter, A., Treasure, J., and Micali, N. (2011). Fertility and prenatal attitudes towards pregnancy in women with eating disorders: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 118(12), 1491–8.Google Scholar
Fairburn, C., and Harrison, P. (2003). Eating disorders. The Lancet, 361(9355), 407–16.Google Scholar
Federici, A., and Kaplan, A. S. (2008). The patient’s account of relapse and recovery in anorexia nervosa: a qualitative study. European Eating Disorders Review, 16, 110.Google Scholar
Food and Nutrition Board Institute of Medicine (2002). Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Micali, N., De Stavola, B., Ploubidis, G., et al. (2014). The effects of maternal eating disorders on offpsring childhood and early adolescent psychiatric disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(4), 385–93.Google Scholar
Micali, N., Simonoff, E., Stahl, D., et al. (2011). Maternal eating disorders and infant feeding difficulties: maternal and child mediators in a longitudinal general population study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(7), 800–7.Google Scholar
Micali, N., Simonoff, E., and Treasure, J. (2007). Risk of major adverse perinatal outcomes in women with eating disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(3), 255–9.Google Scholar
Micali, N., Stahl, D., Treasure, J., et al. (2014). Childhood psychopathology in children of women with eating disorders: understanding risk mechanism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(2), 124–34.Google Scholar
Morgan, J. F., Lacey, J. H., and Sedgwick, P. M. (1999). Impact of pregnancy on bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174(2), 135–40.Google Scholar
Park, R. J., Senior, R., and Stein, A. (2003). The offspring of mothers with eating disorders. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 12, 110–19.Google Scholar
Reba-Harrelson, L., von Holle, A., Hamer, R. M., et al. (2010). Patterns of maternal feeding and child eating associated with eating disorders in Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Eating Behaviors, 11, 5461.Google Scholar
Reupert, A., and Maybery, D. (2010). “Knowledge is power”: educating children about their parent’s mental illness. Social Work in Health Care, 49(7), 630–46.Google Scholar
Reupert, A.E., and Maybery, D. (2007). Families affected by parental mental illness: a multiperspective account of issues and interventions. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(3), 362–9.Google Scholar
Robertson, J., Puckering, C., Parkinson, K., et al. (2011). Mother–child feeding interactions in children with and without weight faltering. Appetite, 56(3), 753–9.Google Scholar
Rørtveit, K., Åström, S., and Severinsson, E. (2009). Experiences of guilt as a mother in the context of eating difficulties. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30(10), 603–10.Google Scholar
Schur, E., Sanders, M., and Steiner, H. (2000). Body dissatisfaction and dieting in young children. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 7482.Google Scholar
Siega-Riz, A. M., Haugen, M., Meltzer, H. M., et al. (2008). Nutrient and food group intakes of women with and without bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder during pregnancy. American Journal of Clinical Nutrtion, 87, 1346–55.Google Scholar
Sollid, C. P., Wisborg, K., Hjort, J., et al. (2004). Eating disorder that was diagnosed before pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 190(1), 206–10.Google Scholar
Stein, A., and Woolley, H. (1996). The influence of parental eating disorders on young children: implications of recent research for some clinical interventions. Eating Disorders, 4(2), 139–46.Google Scholar
Stein, A., Woolley, H., Cooper, S. D., et al. (1994). An observational study of mothers with eating disorders and their infants. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 35, 733–48.Google Scholar
Stein, A., Woolley, H., Cooper, S. D., et al. (2006a). Eating habits and attitudes among 10-year-old children of mothers with eating disorders: longitudinal study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 324–9.Google Scholar
Stein, A., Woolley, H., Senior, R., et al. (2006b). Treating disturbances in the relationship between mothers with bulimic eating disorders and their infants: a randomized, controlled trial of video feedback. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 899906.Google Scholar
Stitt, N., and Reupert, A. (2014). Mothers with an eating disorder: ‘food comes before anything’. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21(6), 509–17.Google Scholar
Treasure, J., Micali, N., and Monneyron, F. (2009). Reproductive function and parenting in people with an eating disorder history. In Treasure, J., Schmidt, U., and Macdonald, P. (eds.), The Clinician’s Guide to Collaborative Caring in Eating Disorders: The New Maudsley Method (pp. 221–40). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wade, T. D., Bulik, C. M., Neale, M., et al. (2000). Anorexia nervosa and major depression: shared genetic and environmental risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 269–71.Google Scholar
Whelan, E., and Cooper, P. J. (2000). The association between childhood feeding behaviours and maternal eating disorder: a community study. Psychological Medicine, 30, 6977.Google Scholar

References

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, vol. I: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, vol. II: Separation. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss, vol. III: Loss, Sadness and Depression. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., Jurist, E., and Target, M. (2004). Affect Regulation, Mentalization and the Development of the Self. London: Karnac.Google Scholar
Fonagy, P., Steele, M., Steele, H., Moran, G., and Higgit, A. (1996). Ghosts in the nursery: an empirical study of the repercussions of parents’ mental representations on the security of attachment. Psychiatrie de l’enfant, 39, 6383.Google Scholar
Fonagy, P., and Target, M. (1997). Attachment and reflective function: their role in self-organization. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 679700.Google Scholar
George, C., Kaplan, M., and Main, M. (1985). The Adult Attachment Interview. University of California at Berkeley.Google Scholar
Heinicke, C. M. (1984). The role of pre-birth parent characteristics in early family development. Child Abuse & Neglect, 8, 169–81.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. (2003). Borderline personality disorder and the search for meaning: an attachment perspective. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 524–31.Google Scholar
Main, M., and Cassidy, J. (1988). Categories of response to reunion with the parent at age 6: predictable from infant attachment classifications and stable over a 1-month period. Developmental Psychology, 24, 415–26.Google Scholar
Main, M., and Hesse, E. (1990). Parents’ unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? Attachment in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research, and Intervention. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Newman, L. (2008). Attachment theory and personality disorder: approaches to high-risk families. Communities, Children and Families Australia, 3, 418.Google Scholar
Nijssens, L., Luyten, P., and Bales, D. (2012). Mentalization-based treatment for parents (MBT-P) with borderline personality disorder. In Midgley, N. and Vrouva, I. (eds.), Minding the Child: Mentalization-Based Interventions in Children, Young People and Their Families (pp. 7997). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Oldham, J. M. (2006). Borderline personality disorder and suicidality. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 20–6.Google Scholar
Rutter, M., and Quinton, D. (1984). Parental psychiatric disorder: effects on children. Psychological Medicine, 14, 853–80.Google Scholar
Slade, A., Aber, J. L., Bresgi, I., Berger, B., and Kaplan, M. (2004). The Parent Development Interview–Revised. Unpublished protocol. City University of New York.Google Scholar
Wartner, U. G., Grossman, K., Fremmer-Bombik, E., and Suess, G. (1994). Attachment patterns at age six in south Germany: predictability from infancy and implications for preschool behavior. Child Development, 65, 1014–27.Google Scholar

References

Allik, J. (2002). Towards a theory of personality. In von Hofsten, C. and Backman, L. (eds.), Psychology at the Turn of the Millennium, vol. II: Social Developmental and Clinical Perspectives (pp. 179200). Hove: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edn.; DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.Google Scholar
Appleby, L., and Lewis, G. (1988). Personality disorder: the patients psychiatrists dislike. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 44–9.Google Scholar
Asen, A., and Schuff, H. (2004). Assessment and treatment issues when parents have personality disorder. In Göpfert, M., Webster, J., and Seeman, M. V. (eds.), Parental Psychiatric Disorder (2nd edn., pp. 139–60). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barnow, S., Aldinger, M., Arens, E., Ulrich, I., Spitzer, C., et al. (2013). Maternal transmission of borderline personality disorder symptoms in the community-based Greifswald family study. Journal of Personality Disorder, 27(6), 806–19.Google Scholar
Barr, W., Kirkcaldy, A., Horne, A., Hodge, S., Hellin, K., and Göpfert, M. (2010). Quantitative findings from a mixed methods evaluation of once-weekly therapeutic community day services for people with personality disorder. Journal of Mental Health, 19(5), 412–21.Google Scholar
Bateman, A., and Fonagy, P. (2013). Impact of clinical severity on outcomes of mentalisation-based treatment for borderline personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 203, 221–7.Google Scholar
Bolton, W., Lovell, K., Morgan, L., Wood, H., et al. (2014). Meeting the Challenge, Making a Difference: Working Effectively to Support People with Personality Disorder in the Community. London: Department of Health.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. (1962). Foreword to Vygotsky, L. S., Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Bugental, D. B., Ellerson, P. C., Lin, E. K., et al. (2002). A cognitive approach to child abuse prevention. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(3), 243–58.Google Scholar
Burgermeister, C. (2007). Childhood adversity: a review of measurement instruments. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 15(3), 163–76.Google Scholar
Cohen, L. J., Tanis, T., Bhattacharjee, R., Nesci, C., Halmi, W., and Galynker, I. (2014). Are there differential relationships between different types of childhood maltreatment and different types of adult personality pathology? Psychiatry Research, 215(1), 192201.Google Scholar
Coid, J., Yang, M., Tyrer, P., Roberts, A., and Ullrich, S. (2006). Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 423–31.Google Scholar
Daniel, B. (2010). Concepts of adversity, risk, vulnerability, and resilience: a discussion in the context of the ‘child protection system’. Social Policy and Society, 92, 231–41.Google Scholar
David, A. S., Hotopf, M., Moran, P., Owen, G., Szmukler, G., and Richardson, G. (2010). Mentally disordered or lacking capacity? Lessons for management of serious deliberate self harm. British Medical Journal, 341, 4489.Google Scholar
Dew, R. (2007). Informed consent for research in borderline personality disorder. BMC Medical Ethics 2007, 8(4) (www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/8/4).Google Scholar
Dolan, B., Evans, C., and Norton, K. (1995). Multiple Axis-II diagnoses of personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 107–12.Google Scholar
Falloon, I. R. H., Laporta, M., Fadden, G., and Graham-Hole, V. (1993). Managing Stress in Families: Cognitive and Behavioural Strategies for Enhancing Coping Skills. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Farmer, R. F. (2000). Issues in the assessment and conceptualization of personality disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(7), 823–51.Google Scholar
Frick, P. J., and Viding, I. (2009). Antisocial behaviour from a developmental psychopathology perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1111–31.Google Scholar
Gergen, K. (2003). An Invitation to Social Construction. Trowbridge, Wiltshire: Cromwell Press.Google Scholar
Göpfert, M., McClelland, N., and Wilson, J. (2010). Maternal mental health: an ethical base for good practice. In Kohen, D. (ed.), Oxford Textbook of Women and Mental Health (pp. 5971). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Grossman, J. B., and Rhodes, J. E. (2002). The test of time: predictors and effects of duration in youth mentoring relationships. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30(2), 199219.Google Scholar
Hellin, K., Göpfert, G., Atkinson, D., Davies, J., Hartley, P., Hyde, K., Mallett, S., et al. (2009). Day therapeutic community services for people with personality disorder: a new approach. Clinical Psychology Forum, 197.Google Scholar
Hengartner, M. P., Müller, M., Rodgers, S., Rössler, W., and Ajdacic-Gross, V. (2014). Interpersonal functioning deficits in association with DSM-IV personality disorder dimensions. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49, 317–25.Google Scholar
Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., and Cunningham, P. B. (2009). Multisystemic Therapy for Antisocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents (2nd edn.). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Hernandez, A., Arntz, A., Gaviria, A., Labad, A., and Gutierrez-Zotes, J. A. (2012). Relationship between childhood maltreatment, parenting style, and borderline personality disorder criteria. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26(5), 727–36.Google Scholar
Hesse, M., and Moran, P. (2010). Screening for personality disorder with the Standardised Assessment of Personality: Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS): further evidence of concurrent validity. BMC Psychiatry, 10(10).Google Scholar
Howard, L., Hunt, K., Slade, M., O’Keane, V., Seneviratne, T., Leese, M., Thornicroft, G., et al. (2008). CAN-M: Camberwell Assessment of Need for Mothers. London: RCPsych Publications.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. M., Vernon, P. A., and Feiler, A. R. (2008). Behavioral genetic studies of personality: an introduction and review of the results of 50+ years of research. In Boyle, G. J., Matthews, G., and Saklovske, D. H. (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Personality Theory and Models (vol. I, pp. 145–73). London: Sage.Google Scholar
Kauppi, A., Kumpulainen, K., Karkola, K., et al. (2010). Maternal and paternal filicides: a retrospective review of filicides in Finland. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 38, 229–38.Google Scholar
Kerr, I. B., and Göpfert, M. (2006). A cognitive analytic therapy-informed model of the therapeutic community: implications for work in forensic settings. In Pollock, P. H., Stowell-Smith, M., and Göpfert, M. (eds.), Cognitive-Analytic Therapy for Offenders (pp. 173–85). Hove: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kessler, R., McLaughlin, K. A., Greif Green, J., et al. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO mental health surveys. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 378–85.Google Scholar
Khan, A. A., Jacobson, K. C., Gardener, C. O., Prescott, C. A., and Kendler, K. S. (2005). Personality and comorbidity of common psychiatric disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 190–6.Google Scholar
Laulik, S., Chou, S., Browne, K. D., and Allam, J. (2013). The link between personality disorder and parenting behaviours: a systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18, 644–55.Google Scholar
Leiman, M., and Stiles, W. B. (2001). Dialogical sequence analysis and the zone of proximal development as conceptual enhancements to the assimilation model: the case of Jan revisited. Psychotherapy Research, 11(3), 311–30.Google Scholar
Lenz, A. (2010). Ressourcen fördern: Materialien für die Arbeit mit Kindern und ihren psychisch kranken Eltern [Enhancing resilience: Materials for working with children and their mentally ill parents]. Göttingen: Hogrefe.Google Scholar
Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Loehlin, J. C. (2009). Environment and the behaviour genetics of personality: let me count the ways. Personality and Individual Difference, 49, 302–5.Google Scholar
McClelland, N. (2006). Beneficence in ethical practice in diagnosis and treatment of personality disorder. Therapeutic Communities: International Journal of Therapeutic and Supportive Organisations, 27(4), 477–93.Google Scholar
Millon, T., Millon, C., Davis, R., and Grossman, S. (2006). MCMI-III Manual (3rd edn.). Minneapolis, MN: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Moran, P., Leese, M., Lee, T., Walters, P., Thornicroft, G., and Mann, A. (2003). Standardised Assessment of Personality – Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS): preliminary validation of a brief screen for personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183, 228–32.Google Scholar
Pembleton, A., Ramasubramanian, L., Göpfert, M., and Moran, P. (2014). A pilot study exploring links between parents rated with personality disorder and child mental health outcomes. Poster presentation, Royal College of Psychiatrists, Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Annual Residential Meeting, Liverpool, September.Google Scholar
Puckering, C., Rogers, J., Mills, M., Cox, A. D., and Mattsson-Graff, M. (1994). Process and evaluation of a group intervention for mothers with parenting difficulties. Child Abuse Review, 3(4), 299310.Google Scholar
Ramasubramanian, L., Göpfert, M., and Moran, P. (2012). Parental personality disorder – keeping the child in mind. Paper presented at the 2nd International Congress on Borderline Personality Disorder and Allied Disorders (ESSPD), Amsterdam, September.Google Scholar
Roff, R. (2008). Reflective Interpersonal Therapy for Children and Parents. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Ryle, A., and Kerr, I. B. (2002). Introducing Cognitive Analytic Therapy: Principles and Practice. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Safran, J. D., Muran, J. C., Samstag, L.W., and Stevens, C. (2001). Repairing alliance ruptures. Psychotherapy, 38(4), 406–12.Google Scholar
Shorter, E. (2012). Personality disorders, the DSM, and the future of diagnosis. OUPblog (http://blog.oup.com/2012/12/personality-disorders-the-dsm-and-the-future-of-diagnosis/).Google Scholar
Singleton, N., Bumpstead, R., O’Brien, M., et al. (2001). Psychiatric Morbidity Among Adults Living in Private Households, 2000. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Slade, A., Aber, J. L., Bresgi, I., Berger, B., and Kaplan, M. (2004). The Parent Development Interview–Revised. Unpublished protocol. City University of New York.Google Scholar
Torgersen, S., Myers, J., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Roysamb, E., Kubarych, T. S., and Kendler, K. S. (2012). The heritability of cluster B personality disorders assessed both by personal interview and questionnaire. Journal of Personality Disorder, 26(6), 848–66.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P. (2009). Why borderline personality disorder is neither borderline nor a personality disorder. Personality and Mental Health, 3, 8695.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P., and Bajaj, P. (2005). Nidotherapy: making the environment do the therapeutic work. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11, 232–8.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P., Crawford, M., and Mulder, R. on behalf of the ICD-11 Working Group for the Revision of Classification of Personality Disorders (2011). Reclassifying personality disorders. Lancet, 377, 1814–15.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P., Mitchard, S., Methuen, C., and Ranger, M. (2003). Treatment rejecting and treatment seeking personality disorders: Type R and Type S. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(3), 263–8.Google Scholar
Vondra, J., Sysko, H. B., and Belsky, J. (2005). Developmental origins of parenting: personality and relationship factors. In Luster, Tom and Okagaki, Lynn (eds), Parenting: An Ecological Perspective (pp. 3574). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Werner, E. E., and Smith, R. S. (1982). Vulnerable but Invincible: A Study of Resilient Children. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Widiger, T. A. (ed.) (2012a). The Oxford Handbook of Personality Disorders. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Widiger, T.A. (ed.) (2012b). Historical developments and current issues. In Widiger, , The Oxford Handbook of Personality Disorders, ch. 2.Google Scholar
Wiehe, V. R. (2003). Empathy and narcissism in a sample of child abuse perpetrators and a comparison sample of foster parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(5), 541–55.Google Scholar
Winnicott, D. W. (1949). Hate in the counter-transference. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 30, 6974.Google Scholar

References

Arshad, S., Bavan, L., Gajari, K., Paget, S. N., and Baussano, I. (2010). Active screening at entry for tuberculosis among new immigrants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 35, 1336–45.Google Scholar
Chiumento, A., Nelki, J., Dutton, C., and Hughes, G. (2011). School-based mental health service for refugee and asylum seeking children; multiagency working, lessons for good practice. Journal of Public Mental Health, 10, 164–77.Google Scholar
Crawley, H. (2007). When is a child not a child? Asylum, age disputes and the process of age assessment. Immigration Law Practitioners’ Association. Project Funded by the Nuffield Foundation, UK.Google Scholar
Ebrahim, S., Kinra, S., Bowen, L., Andersen, E., Ben-Shlomo, Y., et al. (2010). Indian Migration Study group. The effect of rural-to-urban migration on obesity and diabetes in India: a cross-sectional study. PLoS Medicine, 7, e1000268. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000268.Google Scholar
Fanon, F. (1963). The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Home Office (2013). The Government response to the seventh report from the Home Affairs Committee Session 2013-14HC 71: Asylum.Google Scholar
Keilson, H. (1992/1979) Sequential Traumatization in Children. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.Google Scholar
Keygnaert, I., Dias, S. F., Degomme, O., Devillé, W., Kennedy, P., Kováts, A., De Meyer, S., et al. (2014). Sexual and gender-based violence in the European asylum and reception sector: a perpetuum mobile? European Journal of Public Health [Epub ahead of print].Google Scholar
Kirmayer, L. J., Groleau, D., Guzder, J., Blake, C., and Jarvis, E. (2003). Cultural consultation: a model of mental health service for multicultural societies. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48, 145–53.Google Scholar
Machel, G. (2001). The Impact of War on Children. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Majumder, P., O’Reilly, M., Karim, K., and Vostanis, P. (2014). ‘This doctor, I not trust him, I’m not safe’: the perceptions of mental health and services by unaccompanied refugee adolescents. International Journal of Social Psychiatry [Epub ahead of print].Google Scholar
Nelki, J., and Göpfert, M. (2001). Why on earth an allotment? Context, 54, 1516.Google Scholar
Newbigging, K., and Thomas, N. (2010). Workforce Development SCIE Guide 37: Good Practice in Social Care for Refugees and Asylum Seekers. Social Care Institute for Excellence.Google Scholar
Nicholson, J., and Henry, A. D. (2003). Achieving the goal of evidence-based psychiatric rehabilitation practices for mothers with mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27, 122–30.Google Scholar
NSPCC (2013). Vicarious trauma: the consequences of working with abuse: NSPCC research briefing (www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform/research/briefings/consequences-working-abuse_wda97769.html).Google Scholar
O’Shaughnessy, R., Nelki, J., Chiumento, A., Hassan, A., and Rahman, A. (2012). Sweet Mother: evaluation of a pilot mental health service for asylum-seeking mothers and babies. Journal of Public Mental Health, 11, 214–28.Google Scholar
Papadopalous, R. (2007). Refugees, trauma and adversity-activated development. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 9, 301–12.Google Scholar
Pfortmueller, C. A., Stotz, M., Lindner, G., Müller, T., Rodondi, N., and Exadaktylos, A. K. (2013). Multimorbidity in adult asylum seekers: a first overview. PLoS One, 8, e82671.Google Scholar
Pross, C. (2006). Burnout, vicarious traumatisation and its prevention. Torture, 15, 19.Google Scholar
Pupavac, V. (2001). Therapeutic governance: psychosocial intervention and trauma risk management. Disasters, 25(4), 358–72.Google Scholar
Refugee Council (2012). Asylum statistics. London Office.Google Scholar
Szczepura, A. (2005). Access to healthcare for ethnic minority populations. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 81, 141–7.Google Scholar
Tedeschi, R. G., and Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455–71.Google Scholar
Tedeschi, R. G., Calhoun, L. G., and Cann, A. (2007). Evaluating resource gain: Understanding and misunderstanding posttraumatic growth. Applied Psychology, 56, 396406.Google Scholar
Thorogood, V. (2014). Doing our best for women seeking asylum. Practising Midwife, 17, 1719.Google Scholar
Tribe, R., and Ravel, H. (eds.) (2003). Working with Interpreters in Mental Health. Hove: Brunner-Routledge.Google Scholar
Tyrer, R. A., and Fazel, M. (2014). School and community-based interventions for refugee and asylum seeking children: a systematic review. PLoS One, 24, e89359.Google Scholar
UNHCR (1951). Refugee Convention: Article 1A(2).Google Scholar
UNHCR Global Trends Report (2011). Geneva: UNHCR.Google Scholar
UNHCR Global Trends Report (2013). Refugees, asylum-seekers, returnees, internally displaced and stateless persons. Geneva: UNHCR.Google Scholar
UNICEF (2013). Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change. Geneva: UNICEF.Google Scholar
Vostanis, P. (2014). Meeting the mental health needs of refugees and asylum seekers. British Journal of Psychiatry, 204, 176–7.Google Scholar
Wikipedia (2014). List of countries by population (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population).Google Scholar
Woodcock, J. (2001). A dozen differences to consider when working with refugee families. Context, 54, 24–5.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×