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Chapter 5 - England’s Jerusalem in Shakespeare’s Henriad

from II - Stagings:

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2018

Thomas Fulton
Affiliation:
Rutgers University, New Jersey
Kristen Poole
Affiliation:
University of Delaware
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Summary

The famous Jerusalem chamber scene of Henry IV part 2 involves the king’s realization that, instead of dying in Jerusalem as had been foretold, he will in fact die on English soil. Shakespeare’s re-centring of Jerusalem as the dramatic focus of Westminster Abbey (where the scene takes place) is a post-Reformation response to its embodiment of the sacral power of England’s monarchy. After the break from Rome there is only one holy city: God’s city, Jerusalem. Biblical allusions to David’s city and Davidic kingship throughout the second tetralogy partake in post-Reformation typological hermeneutics in that they perform England’s aspiration to inhabit the mantle of the New Jerusalem. This essay draws on post-Armada sermons and other texts to produce a fresh reading of the biblical language of the Henriad and place the play within the context of the theological and homiletic claim that England was the New Jerusalem.
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The Bible on the Shakespearean Stage
Cultures of Interpretation in Reformation England
, pp. 87 - 102
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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