Conclusions summarize the findings of the research and outline the main contributions of the book. This section brings together all the major themes discussed in the individual chapters and discerns the lessons they deliver about the Russian immigration and refugee justice system from the socio-legal and global perspectives. The main contributions link the ethnographic accounts of the different actors involved in migration processes in Russia: migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, legal professionals, and law enforcement authorities. They focus on the complexity of everyday experiences of law in migration and refugee contexts, highlighting global legal trends in immigration law and how they are married with Russian legal specificity, as well as making a case against ‘tribal epistemology’ in understanding Russian approaches to immigration and refugee laws more broadly.