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8 - In Search of a Right to a Healthy Environment in International Law

Jus Cogens Norms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2018

John H. Knox
Affiliation:
Wake Forest University, North Carolina
Ramin Pejan
Affiliation:
Earthjustice
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Summary

Unlike the majority of social and political rights in many constitutions, the domestic codification of human rights to a healthy environment has not occurred on the back of international law that has foregrounded their domestic emergence. If one of the objectives of providing for such a right in international law is to encourage states to adopt a right to a healthy environment in domestic constitutions, it could be said that this objective has mostly been achieved, even in the absence of a single universally binding source of international law entrenching such a right. Is it then useful to continue the debate on an “international right to a healthy environment” if we accept its transnational domestic emergence and the unlikelihood of its emergence in the international law milieu? And if it is useful to continue the debate, how could we proceed? This chapter seeks to answer these questions by investigating alternative avenues for the possible existence or future emergence of an international right to a healthy environment by focusing on the existence or possible emergence of this right in the realm of jus cogens (peremptory norms).
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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