Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Phases and Mesophases
- 2 Phase Transitions
- 3 Order Parameters
- 4 Distributions
- 5 Particle–Particle Interactions
- 6 Dynamics and Dynamical Properties
- 7 Molecular Theories
- 8 Monte Carlo Methods
- 9 The Molecular Dynamics Method
- 10 Lattice Models
- 11 Molecular Simulations
- 12 Atomistic Simulations
- Appendix A A Modicum of Linear Algebra
- Appendix B Tensors and Rotations
- Appendix C Taylor Series
- Appendix D The Dirac Delta Function
- Appendix E Fourier Series and Transforms
- Appendix F Wigner Rotation Matrices and Angular Momentum
- Appendix G Molecular and Mesophase Symmetry
- Appendix H Quaternions and Rotations
- Appendix I Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- Appendix J X-ray Diffraction
- Appendix K Stochastic Processes
- Appendix L Simulating Polarized Optical Microscopy Textures
- Appendix M Units and Conversion Factors
- Appendix N Acronyms and Symbols
- References
- Index
10 - Lattice Models
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 July 2022
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Phases and Mesophases
- 2 Phase Transitions
- 3 Order Parameters
- 4 Distributions
- 5 Particle–Particle Interactions
- 6 Dynamics and Dynamical Properties
- 7 Molecular Theories
- 8 Monte Carlo Methods
- 9 The Molecular Dynamics Method
- 10 Lattice Models
- 11 Molecular Simulations
- 12 Atomistic Simulations
- Appendix A A Modicum of Linear Algebra
- Appendix B Tensors and Rotations
- Appendix C Taylor Series
- Appendix D The Dirac Delta Function
- Appendix E Fourier Series and Transforms
- Appendix F Wigner Rotation Matrices and Angular Momentum
- Appendix G Molecular and Mesophase Symmetry
- Appendix H Quaternions and Rotations
- Appendix I Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- Appendix J X-ray Diffraction
- Appendix K Stochastic Processes
- Appendix L Simulating Polarized Optical Microscopy Textures
- Appendix M Units and Conversion Factors
- Appendix N Acronyms and Symbols
- References
- Index
Summary
This chapter reviews the computer simulation of simple lattice models for uniaxial and biaxial nematic systems. Beyond being interesting in their own right for understanding the orientational properties of LCs, these models, e.g. the Lebwohl–Lasher one, are computationally unexpensive in relative terms, and provide a useful test bed for developing techniques for studying LCs that can then be employed also for off-lattice and atomistic models. Here the investigation of the orientational phase transition, assessing its type, as well as the identification of topological defects and the calculation of DNMR spectra in bulk and confined nematics (droplets, films) are discussed.
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- Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations , pp. 401 - 433Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022