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Chapter 1 - The Role of Family Functioning in Refugee Child and Adult Mental Health

from Part I - Refugee Family Relationships

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2020

By
Matthew Hodes  and
Nasima Hussain
Edited by
Lucia De Haene  and
Cécile Rousseau
Lucia De Haene
Affiliation:
University of Leuven, Belgium
Cécile Rousseau
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
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Summary

Refugees experience adversities and changes in their lives that profoundly impact family life. Family values and relationships may influence how those events are experienced and the ability of family members to cope with them. The frequent consequences of violence exposure and war events, displacement and resettlement include significant losses and disruptions to relationships and family and community life. Such experiences are associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders, especially PTSD and depression. The stressors may strain family relations and result in insecure infant-parent attachment and family conflict. The process of migration and resettlement may also provide opportunities for assimilation into a safer and more affluent society and enable changes in family relationships, with opportunities for new, rewarding roles for some family members but for others occupational and status decline and low morale. Over time, refugees’ mental health and social adaptation improves. Refugees show significant resilience - most cope well even when faced with harrowing adversities - but this is more likely in the presence of confiding and supportive family relationships.

Keywords

refugeesasylum seekersfamily functioningmental healthPTSDdepressionattachmentresettlementstressors
Type
Chapter
Information
Working with Refugee Families
Trauma and Exile in Family Relationships
 , pp. 17 - 35
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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