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Chapter 5 - Supporting Trans and Non-binary People in Mental Health Services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2020

Christina Richards
Affiliation:
Nottingham Centre for Transgender Health
James Barrett
Affiliation:
Charing Cross Gender Identity Clinic
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Summary

When faced with the significant personal difficulties patients presenting to mental health services bring, it is understandable that clinicians hesitate to manage gender as well – the need appears neither so necessary nor so immediate given the limited resources one has to draw upon. Harm management and capacity are naturally the primary considerations in such instances. Nonetheless due consideration must be given to a person’s gender, just as we do with cisgender men and women – indeed, for trans people, matters of gender may be more pressing and therefore more pertinent to the clinical encounter than they are for cisgender people. For example, endeavouring to create a therapeutic alliance with a severely depressed individual to manage suicidal risk will be next to impossible if they are misgendered – that is, if they are referred to by an inappropriate name and pronouns. In this instance, to say that one is focusing on suicidality is to miss the point. Indeed, such an approach would only exacerbate the problem if the patient has a depressive illness precipitated by their belief that they will not be accepted because of their trans status.

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References

Further Reading

British Psychological Society. (2019). Guidelines for psychologists working with gender, sexuality and relationship diversity (2nd ed.). London: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Royal College of Nursing. (2016). Fair care for trans people: A RCN guide for nursing and healthcare professionals. London: Royal College of Nursing.Google Scholar
Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2013). CR181 Good practice guidelines for the assessment and treatment of gender dysphoria. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar
World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) (forthcoming 2020). Standards of care for transgender and gender non-conforming people Version 8. Illinois: WPATH.Google Scholar

References

British Psychological Society. (2019). Guidelines for psychologists working with gender, sexuality and relationship diversity (2nd ed.). London: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Gelder, M. G., & Marks, I. M. (1969). Aversion treatment in transvestism and transsexualism. In Green, R. & Money, J. (eds.), Transsexualism and sex reassignment (pp. 383413). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UniversityPress.Google Scholar
Glidden, D., Bouman, W. P., Jones, B. A., & Arcelus, J. (2016). Gender dysphoria and autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 4(1), 314.Google Scholar
Memorandum of Understanding on Conversion Therapy in the UK Version 2. (2017). Retrieved 16 February 2018 from www.pinktherapy.com/portals/0/MoU2_Final.pdfGoogle Scholar
Mukaddes, N. M. (2002). Gender identity problems in autistic children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 28, 529532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robles, R., Fresán, A., Vega-Ramírez, H., Cruz-Islas, J., Rodríguez-Pérez, V., Domínguez-Martínez, T., & Reed, G. M. (2016). Removing transgender identity from the classification of mental disorders: a Mexican field study for ICD-11. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3(9), 850859.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2013). CR181 Good practice guidelines for the assessment and treatment of gender dysphoria. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar
Turban, J. L., Beckwith, N., Reisner, S. L., & Keuroghlian, A. S. (2019). Association between recalled exposure to gender identity conversion efforts and psychological distress and suicide attempts among transgender adults. JAMA Psychiatry. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2285Google Scholar
World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) (2011). Standards of care for transgender and gender non-conforming people Version 7. Illinois: WPATH.Google Scholar
World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) (forthcoming 2020). Standards of care for transgender and gender non-conforming people Version 8. Illinois: WPATH.Google Scholar

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