Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-04T12:49:54.705Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2018

Ceren Lord
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Religious Politics in Turkey
From the Birth of the Republic to the AKP
, pp. 304 - 353
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Akakuş, Recep. (2003). ‘Toplumu Din Konusunda Aydınlatma Açısından Cami ve Mescidlerin Önemi’ in 1. Din Hizmetleri Sempozyumu. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, pp. 379394.Google Scholar
Akçura, Yusuf. (1976). Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.Google Scholar
Akdoğan, Yalçın. (2003). Muhafazakâr Demokrasi. Ankara: AK Parti.Google Scholar
Akdoğan, Yalçın. (2010). İnsanı Yaşat ki Devlet Yaşasın. İstanbul: Meydan Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Akekmekçi, Tuba and Pervan, Muzaffer. (2010). Doğu Sorunu – Necmeddin Sahir Sılan Raporları (1939–1953). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları/Necmeddin Sahir Sılan Arşivi [Necmeddin Sahir Sılan Archives].Google Scholar
Akekmekçi, Tuba and Pervan, Muazzez. (2011a). Dersim Harekatı Ve Cumhuriyet Bürokrasisi (1936–1950). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları/Necmeddin Sahir Sılan Arşivi.Google Scholar
Akekmekçi, Tuba and Pervan, Muzaffer. (2011b). Doğu Anadolu ve Bürokrasisi (1939–1951). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları/Necmeddin Sahir Sılan Arşivi.Google Scholar
Akekmekçi, Tuba and Pervan, Muzaffer. (2012). Dersimlilerden Mektuplar (1941–1953). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları/Necmeddin Sahir Sılan Arşivi.Google Scholar
AKP (AK Parti). (2002). Ak Parti Kalkınma ve Demokratikleşme Programı.Google Scholar
AKP (AK Parti). (30 September 2012). 2023 Political Vision. AK Parti.Google Scholar
AKP (AK Parti). (16 June 2013). Biz Yüzde Yüzün Hükümetiyiz. AK Parti. www.akparti.org.tr/mobil/haberler/biz-yuzde-yuzun-hukumetiyiz/46043Google Scholar
AKP (AK Parti). (22 April 2014). Milletten Yetki Alan C.Başkanı Olacak. AK Parti. www.akpartikarabuk.org.tr/tr/haber/genel-baskandan/milletten-yetki-alan-cumhurbaskani-olacak/62472Google Scholar
Akseki, Ahmed Hamdi. (1997). ‘Dinî Müesseseler Ve Din Eğitiminin Meselelerine Dair Rapor’ in Kara, İsmail (ed.), Türkiye’de İslamcılık Düşüncesi 2. İstanbul: Kitabevi.Google Scholar
Alevi Bektashi Federation (Alevi Bektaşi Federasyonu, ABF). www.alevifederasyonu.org.tr/abfhakkindadetay.php?id=5Google Scholar
Alevi Opening Report (Alevi İnanç Rehberleri Çalışma Yemeği) [Alevi Faith Leaders Working Dinner]. (14 January 2010). Ankara: TC Başbakanlık, Ankara.Google Scholar
Altıkulaç, Tayyar. (2011a). Zorlukları Aşarken I. Ankara: Ufuk Yayınları.Google Scholar
Altıkulaç, Tayyar. (2011b). Zorlukları Aşarken II. Ankara: Ufuk Yayınları.Google Scholar
Altıkulaç, Tayyar. (November 2013). ‘13. Diyanet İşleri Başkanı Dr. Tayyar Altıkulaç’ın Görüşleri … “Daha Yürekli Bir Diyanet”’. Altınoluk. dergi.altinoluk.com/index.php?sayfa=yillarandMakaleNo=d093s020m1Google Scholar
Anayasa Mahkemesi [Constitutional Court of Turkey]. http://www.anayasa.gov.tr/icsayfalar/kararlar/kbb.htmlGoogle Scholar
Artam, Nurettin. (1953). Müslüman Türkler, Ayrılıktan Kaçının! Ankara: Ulus Basımevi.Google Scholar
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal. (1997). Nutuk. İstanbul: Ege Yayınları.Google Scholar
AUK (Anayasa Uzlaşma Komisyonu) [Constitutional Reconciliation Commission]. (2012–2013a). 1 Nolu Yazım Komisyonu Tutanakları. Anayasa Portalı. TBMM. Yenianayasa.Tbmm.Gov.Tr/Default.AspxGoogle Scholar
AUK (Anayasa Uzlaşma Komisyonu) [Constitutional Reconciliation Commission]. (2012–2013b). 2 Nolu Yazım Komisyonu Tutanakları. Anayasa Portalı. TBMM. Yenianayasa.Tbmm.Gov.Tr/Default.AspxGoogle Scholar
Bali, Rıfat N. (2011). Revival of Islam in Turkey in the 1950s through the Reports of American Diplomats. Libra: Kitap.Google Scholar
Balkan, Sadık, Uysal, Ahmet E. and Karpat, Kemal H. (Trans.) (1962). ‘Constitution of the Turkish Republic’. Middle East Journal, 16: 1538.Google Scholar
Bardakoğlu, Ali. (2004). ‘The Evasive Crescent: The Role of Religion in Politics’. Turkish Policy Quarterly. İstanbul: ARI Movement.Google Scholar
Bardakoğlu, Ali. (2006). Religion and Society: New Perspectives from Turkey. Ankara: Publications of Presidency of Religious Affairs.Google Scholar
Bardakoğlu, Ali. (2008). ‘The Structure, Mission and Social Function of the Presidency of Religious Affairs’. The Muslim World, 98(2–3): 173181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bardakoğlu, Ali. (2009). Religion and Society. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
Bardakoğlu, Ali. (2010a). 21. Yüzyıl Türkiye’sinde Din Ve Diyanet, 1. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
Bardakoğlu, Ali. (2010b). 21. Yüzyıl Türkiye’sinde Din Ve Diyanet, 2. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
Başar, Serap. (2008). ‘Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın Yürüttüğü Cami Dışı Din Hizmetleri Kapsaınında Hastanelerde Din Hizmeti ihtiyacı’ in 1. Din Hizmetleri Sempozyumu. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, pp. 620646.Google Scholar
Basın Yayın ve Enformasyon Genel Müdürlüğü [Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information]. www.byegm.gov.trGoogle Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives].Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (22 May 1923). Code: 30.10.0.0; Place No: 26.149.5.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (7 March 1924). Code: 51.0.0.0, Place No: 2.1.30.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (10 April 1926). File No: 906, Code: 30.10.0.0, Place No: 102.667.7.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (21 February 1929). Code: 30.10.0.0; Place No: 102.668.8.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (7 March 1929a). Code: 30.10.0.0, Place No: 102.668.13.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (7 March 1929b). Code: 30.10.0.0, Place No: 102.668.13.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (6 January 1930). Code: 30.10.0.0; Place No: 26.150.12.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (24 January 1936). Code: 490.1.0.0; Place No: 589.38.1.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (8 February 1938). Code: 51.0.0.0; Place No: 12.102.10.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (20 February 1939). Code: 51.0.0.0, Place No: 4.36.9.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (4 April 1942). Code: 30.10.0.0; Place No: 26.151.16.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (16 February 1944). Code: 51.0.0.0, Place No: 4.30.7.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (19 August 1944). Code: 30.10.0.0; Place No: 86.571.10.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (5 September 1944). Code: 30.10.0.0; Place No: 86.571.8.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (15 April 1946). Code: 51.0.0.0; Place No: 4.30.14.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (8 August 1957). Code: 30.1.0.0; Place No: 105.657.8.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (28 September 1960). Code: 51.0.0.0; Place No: 4.33.29.Google Scholar
BCA (Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi) [Prime Ministry’s Republic Archives]. (1 April 1964). File No: F14, Code: 30.1.0.0, Place No: 105.657.10.Google Scholar
Bilimer, Vehbi. (1963). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Kuruluş ve Görevleri Kanun Tasarısı Hakkında Mütalaa. İstanbul: Sönmez Neşriyat ve Matbaacılık.Google Scholar
Bolay, Süleyman Hayri. (1996). Türk Eğitim Sistemi: Alternatif Perspektif. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı.Google Scholar
Çalışlar, İzzeddin. (2010). Dersim Raporu. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Cangöz, M. Coşkun. (2010). Redistribution of Power and Status through Public Finance: The Case of Turkey (1980–2003). Ankara: Republic Of Turkey Ministry of Finance Strategy Development Unit.Google Scholar
CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi). (1948). CHP Yedinci Kurultay Tutanağı [CHP 1947 Congress Minutes]. Ankara: Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi.Google Scholar
CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi). (1973). Ak Günlere, 1973 Seçim Bildirgesi [CHP Party Programme]. Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi.Google Scholar
Çolak, Yaşar and Özdemirci, Harun. (2001). Din-Devlet Din-Siyaset İlişkisi. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
Constitution Portal, Turkish Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Anayasa Portalı, TBMM). Yenianayasa.Tbmm.Gov.Tr/Default.AspxGoogle Scholar
CSAK (Cumhuriyet Senatosu Araştırma Komisyonu) [Republic’s Senate Investigation Committee]. (17 Febraury 1975). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığında Görevli Yaşar Tunagür’ün Faaliyetleri Konusunda Kurulan Cumhuriyet Senatosu Araştırma Komisyonunun Üçüncü Raporu (10/44).Google Scholar
Dernekler Dairesi Başkanlığı [Directorate of Associations, DoA]. www.dernekler.gov.tr/Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı) [Presidency of Religious Affairs]. www.diyanet.gov.tr/Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (1961). Müftü Ve Vaizlerin Irşad Vazifelerini Ifa Ederken Göz Önünde Tutmaları Gereken Hususlar Hakkında Açıklama. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (1962). Aydın Din Adamları. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (1964a). Nurculuk Hakkında. Diyanet İşleri Reisliği.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (1964b). Komünizm Hakkında İslami Görüşler. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (1985). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Merkez Ve Taşra Teşkilatı Görev ve Çalışma Yönergeleri. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (1988). Din Öğretimi ve Din Hizmetleri Semineri. Ankara; Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (2002). 2000 İnanç Ve Hoşgörü Çağında Dinler Toplantısı. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (30 June 2005). İl Müftüleri Semineri Sonuç Bildirgesi. Abant – Bolu.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (12 February 2006). Basın Açıklaması.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (28 February 2006). İl Müftüleri Semineri Sonuç Bildirgesi. Antalya.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (13 September 2006). İl Müftüleri Semineri Sonuç Bildirgesi. Kızılcahamam-Ankara.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (21 March 2007). İl Müftüleri Semineri Sonuç Bildirgesi. İzmir.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (13 November 2007). İl Müftüleri Semineri Sonuç Bildirgesi. Antalya.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (30 May 2008). İl Müftüleri Semineri Sonuç Bildirgesi. Van.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (2008). TC Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Stratejik Plan (2009 – 2013) [Presidency of Religious Affairs 2009–2013 Strategy Report]. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (2014). Türkiye’de Dini Hayat Araştırması. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (22 January 2014). İl Müftüleri Semineri Sonuç Bildirgesi. Ankara.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (25 March 2014). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Basın Açıklaması.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). İstismarı. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (2017b). ‘Diyanetten Binlerce Yabancı Öğrenciye Din Eğitimi’. http://kocaeli.diyanet.gov.tr/basiskele/Sayfalar/contentdetail.aspx?MenuCategory=Kurumsal&contentid=114Google Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (12 June 2017). ‘Suriye’de Terörden Temizlenen Bölgeye Koordinatör Müftüler’. www.diyanet.gov.tr/tr-TR/Kurumsal/Detay/10176/suriyede-terorden-temizlenen-bolgeye-koordinator-muftulerGoogle Scholar
DİB (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). (July 2017). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı 2017 Yılı Kurumsal Mali Durum ve Beklentiler Raporu. Ankara: Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
Diyanet Aylık Dergisi [Diyanet Monthly Magazine]. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları [Presidency of Religious Affairs Publications].Google Scholar
Diyanet-Sen. (26 July 2017). ‘Diyanet-Sen’in Teklifi Mecliste Müftüler de Nikah Kıyabilecek’. www.diyanet-sen.org.tr/diyanet-senin-teklifi-mecliste-muftulerde-nikah-kiyabilecekGoogle Scholar
DM (Danışma Meclisi Tutanak Dergisi) [The Journal of the Consultative Assembly Records]. (29 June 1981–1 December 1983.)Google Scholar
DM (Danışma Meclisi Tutanak Dergisi) (1 September 1982.) Vol. 9, Assembly 1, Session 140.Google Scholar
DMAK1 (TBMM Darbe Ve Muhtıraları Araştırma Komisyonu) [Parliamentary Commission Investigating Military Coups]. (2 November 2012). Ülkemizde Demokrasiye Müdahale Eden Tüm Darbe Ve Muhtıralar Ile Demokrasiyi İşlevsiz Kılan Diğer Bütün Girişim Ve Süreçlerin Tüm Boyutları Ile Araştırılarak Alınması Gereken Önlemlerin Belirlenmesi Amacıyla Kurulan Meclis Araştırması Komisyonu, Cilt 1. No: 376, Period: 24, Year: 3. www.Tbmm.Gov.Tr/Arastirma_Komisyonlari/Darbe_Muhtira/Google Scholar
DMAK2 (TBMM Darbe Ve Muhtıraları Araştırma Komisyonu). [Parliamentary Commission Investigating Military Coups]. (November 2012). Ülkemizde Demokrasiye Müdahale Eden Tüm Darbe Ve Muhtıralar Ile Demokrasiyi İşlevsiz Kılan Diğer Bütün Girişim Ve Süreçlerin Tüm Boyutları Ile Araştırılarak Alınması Gereken Önlemlerin Belirlenmesi Amacıyla Kurulan Meclis Araştırması Komisyonu, Cilt 2. No: 376, Period: 24, Year: 3. www.Tbmm.Gov.Tr/Arastirma_Komisyonlari/Darbe_MuhtiraGoogle Scholar
DoF (Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü) [Directorate General of Foundations]. www.vgm.gov.tr/Google Scholar
Doğan, Bilal. (January 2009). TC Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığının Görevleri Bakimindan Yapılması Gereken Hususlar İle İlgili Güncelleştirilmiş Bir Rapor. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı.Google Scholar
DPT (Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı) [State Planning Organisation].Google Scholar
DPT (Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı). (1983). Milli Kültür Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu. Ankara: Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı.Google Scholar
Earle, Edward Mead. (1925). ‘The New Constitution of Turkey’. Political Science Quarterly, 40(1): 73100.Google Scholar
Erdil, Kemal. 1974. İmam Hatip Okulları ve Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın İstihdam-İhtiyaç Sorunu. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı; Ayyıldız Matbaası.Google Scholar
Erdoğan, İsmail. (1996). XX. ‘Yüzyıl Amasya Tarihi ve İnanç Coğrafyası’. Unpublished master’s thesis.Google Scholar
Erol, Ayten V. (2008). ‘Bayanlara Yönelik Din Hizmetleri’. 1. Din Hizmetleri Sempozyumu. Ankara: Diyanet Işleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, pp. 650662.Google Scholar
Gökalp, Ziya. (2011). Kürt Aşiretleri Hakkında Sosyolojik Tetkikler. İstanbul: Kaynak Yayınları.Google Scholar
Görmez, Mehmet. (2008). ‘The Status of the Presidency of Religious Affairs in the Turkish Constitution and its Execution’. The Muslim World, 98(2–3): 242248.Google Scholar
Hammadi, Muhammad Ibn Malik. (1948). Batiniler Ve Karmatilerin İç Yüzü. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları.Google Scholar
Hammadi, Muhammad Ibn Malik. (2004). Batiniler Ve Karmatilerin İç Yüzü. İstanbul: Sebil Yayınevi.Google Scholar
İskurt, Mustafa. (1995). ‘Diyanet Televizyonu’. I.Din Şurası Tebliğ ve Müzakereleri. Ankara: Diyanet Işleri Başkanlığı Yayınları.Google Scholar
İstanbul Sanayi Odası (İSO) [İstanbul Chamber of Industry].Google Scholar
İstanbul Vaizleri. (1963). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Kuruluş ve Görevleri Kanun Tasarısı Hakkında İstanbul Vaizlerinin Görüş ve Tenkidleri. İstanbul: Ahmed Said Matbaası.Google Scholar
Kafesoğlu, İbrahim. (1999). Türk İslam Sentezi. İstanbul: Ötüken Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kalafat, Yaşar Kaya. (1995). ‘İrşad Hizmetlerinde İnanç Tabakalaşması ve Konunun Haritalanmasının Önemi’. I.Din Şurası Tebliğ ve Müzakereleri. Ankara: Diyanet Işleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, pp. 127130.Google Scholar
Karabekir, Kazım. (1994 [1948]). Kürt Meselesi. İstanbul: Emre Yayınları.Google Scholar
Karaman, Hayrettin. (2015a). Bir Varmış Bir Yokmuş – Hayatım ve Hatıralarım 1. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Karaman, Hayrettin. (2015b). Bir Varmış Bir Yokmuş – Hayatım ve Hatıralarım 2. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Karaman, Hayrettin. (2015c). Bir Varmış Bir Yokmuş – Hayatım ve Hatıralarım 3. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Koçak, Cemil. (2003 [1936]). Umumi Müfettişler Toplantı Tutanakları. Ankara: Dipnot/Tarih Dizisi.Google Scholar
Koçak, Cemil. (2010a). 27 Mayıs Bakanlar Kurulu Tutanakları. Ankara: Yapı Kredi Yayınları/Tarih.Google Scholar
Koçak, Cemil. (2010b). Umumi Müfettişlerliler. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı [Ministry of Culture and Tourism].Google Scholar
Kürkçüoğlu, Kemal Edib. (1956). Din Ve Milliyet. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Reisliği Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kutlu, İbrahim. (1976). Ziya Gökalp, Türkleşmek, İslamlaşmak, Muasırlaşmak. Ankara: Ankara Kültür Bakanlığı Yayını.Google Scholar
Kuzgun, Şaban. (2000). ‘Türkiye’nin İnanç Coğrafyası-Araştırma Projesi’. Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5: 511.Google Scholar
Maliye Bakanlığı Bütçe ve Mali Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü [Ministry of Finance General Directorate of Budget and Fiscal Control].Google Scholar
MEB (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı) [Ministry of National Education]. www.meb.gov.tr/Google Scholar
MEB (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı). (1961). Din ile İlgili Eğitim ve Öğretim Komitesi Raporu. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.Google Scholar
Milli Güvenlik Konseyi Tutanak Dergisi (MGK TD) [The Journal of the National Security Council]. (19 September 1980–6 June 1983).Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). www.musiad.org.trGoogle Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (1991). Çerçeve Dergisi. İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları.Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (1992). Orta Büyüklükteki İşletmeler ve Bürokrasi. İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları.Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (1994a). Türkiye Ekonomisi. İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları.Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (1994b). İş Hayatında İslam İnsanı (Homo Islamicus). İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları.Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (1998). Çerçeve Dergisi. İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları, No. 8.Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (2005). 15. Yılında MÜSİAD. İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları, No. 1.Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (2008). Yeni Bir Anayasa İçin Görüş ve Öneriler. İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları.Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (2010). 20. Yıl. MÜSİAD. İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları.Google Scholar
MÜSİAD (Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği). (2011). TC Anayasa Önerisi. İstanbul: MÜSİAD Yayınları.Google Scholar
Mustafa, Ülger. (1997). XX. ‘Yüzyil Eskişehir İli Tarihi Ve İnanç Coğrafyası’. Master’s thesis.Google Scholar
Nihai Rapor (Alevi Çalıştayları Nihai Rapor) [Alevi Workshops Final Report]. (2010). Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık.Google Scholar
Nomer, Kemaleddin. (1964). Diyanet Işleri Başkanlığı Kuruluş Ve Görevleri Hakkındaki Kanun Tasarısına Dair Düşüceler. İstanbul: Çeltüt Matbaacılık.Google Scholar
Özdemir, Şuayip. (2007). ‘Cezaevi Din Hizmetlerinin Temel Problemleri’. 1. Din Hizmetleri Sempozyumu. Ankara: Diyanet Işleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, pp. 163175.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Kazım. (1966a). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası, Vol. 1 [Constitution of the Turkish Republic, Minutes and Proposals of the 1961 Constitutional Debates]. Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Kazım. (1966b). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası, Vol. 2. Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.Google Scholar
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Finance Strategy Development Unit.Google Scholar
Resmi Gazete [Official Gazette]. www.resmigazete.gov.trGoogle Scholar
Şenel, Muazzez and Şenel, A. Turhan. (1969). Devlet Genel Güvenliği Ve Polis. Ankara: Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü.Google Scholar
Sezgin, Abdülkadir. (1996). Alevilik Deyince. İstanbul: Burak Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Sezgin, Abdülkadir. (2002). Sosyolojik Açıdan Alevilik-Bektaşilik. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları.Google Scholar
Sezgin, Abdülkadir. (2012 [1990, 1991, 1995]). Hacı Bektaş Veli ve Bektaşilik. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı.Google Scholar
SP (Saadet Partisi [Felicity Party]). (3 November 2002). Saadet Partisi Seçim Beyannamesi. Acil Onarım ve Atılım Programı [Party Programme]. İstanbul: Alfa Menkul Değerler.Google Scholar
Subaşı, Necdet. (2006). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Üzerine Laik Bir Cumhuriyet’te Sürdürülebilir Din Politikaları. Muğla Üniversitesi.Google Scholar
Subaşı, Necdet. (2011). ‘Yeni Anayasada Din Alanı’. Stratejik Düşünce.Google Scholar
Tankut, Hasan Reşit. (1937). Dil Ve Irk Münasebetleri Hakkında. İstanbul: Devlet Basimevi.Google Scholar
Tankut, Hasan Reşit. (1938). Nusayriler Ve Nusayrilik Hakkında. Ankara: Ulus Basımevi.Google Scholar
Tankut, Hasan Reşit. (2000). Zazalar Üzerine Sosyolojik Tetkikler. Ankara: Kalan Basım Yayın Dağıtım.Google Scholar
Tankut, Hasan Reşit. (2008). Maraş Yollarında. Kahramanmaraş: Ukde.Google Scholar
TBMM Gizli Celse Zabıtları (GCZ) [Secret Minutes of the Closed Sessions of the Grand National Assembly]. (1920–1924).Google Scholar
TBMM TDa (TBMM Tutanak Dergisi) [The Journal of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey]. (1946–1957).Google Scholar
TBMM TDb (TBMM Tutanak Dergisi) [The Journal of Records of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey]. (1983–2014).Google Scholar
TC Devlet Bakanlığı. Alevi Çalıştayı [Alevi Opening Meeting Minutes].Google Scholar
TC MM (TC Millet Meclisi Tutanak Dergisi) [The Journal of the National Assembly Records]. (28 January 1965a [22.1.1962]). Diyanet Işleri Başkanlığı Kurûluş Ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun Teklifleri Geçici Komisyon Raporu.Google Scholar
TC MM (TC Millet Meclisi Tutanak Dergisi) [The Journal of the National Assembly Records]. (28 January 1965b [24.1.1962]). Diyanet Işleri Başkanlığı Kuruluş Ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun, Hükümetin Teklîfi.Google Scholar
TİTYEDF (Türkiye İlahiyat Tedrisatına Yardım Eden Dernekler Federasyonu) [Federation of Turkey Theology Educational Helpers Organisations]. (1962). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Teşkilatına Ait Kanun Tasarısı Hakkındaki Düşüncelerimiz. Ankara: Türkiye İlahiyat Tedrisatına Yardım Eden Dernekler Federasyonu.Google Scholar
TM (TC Temsilciler Meclisi Tutanak Dergisi) [The Journal of the Representatives Assembly Records]. (6 January 1961–3 September 1961).Google Scholar
TOKI (Toplu Konut Idaresi [Mass Housing Administration]). www.toki.gov.tr/Google Scholar
TRT Haber. (15 November 2015). ‘İslam Bu Tür Haydutlarin Tehdidi Altindadir’. TRT Haber. www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/islam-bu-tur-haydutlarin-tehdidi-altindadir-216151.htmlGoogle Scholar
Türk Anayasa Hukuku Sitesi [Portal of Turkish Constitutions]. www.Anayasa.Gen.TrGoogle Scholar
Türk Diyanet Vakıf-Sen. (2008). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Tasarısı. Ankara: Türk Diyanet Vakıf-Sen.Google Scholar
Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği [Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects, TMMOB].Google Scholar
Turkish Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, TBMM). www.tbmm.gov.trGoogle Scholar
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Başkanlığı Kütüphane ve Arşiv Başkanlığı [Grand National Assembly of Turkey Library and Archives]. www.tbmm.gov.tr/kutuphane/tutanak_sorgu.htmlGoogle Scholar
Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası [Central Bank of Turkey]. www.tcmb.gov.trGoogle Scholar
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. www.islamansiklopedisi.info/Google Scholar
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları.Google Scholar
Turkish Statistical Institute (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, TUIK). www.turkstat.gov.trGoogle Scholar
Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri Kurumu [General Directorate of Turkish Coal, TKİ]. www.Tki.Gov.TrGoogle Scholar
TÜSİAD (Türk Sanayicileri ve İş İnsanları Derneği) [Turkish Industry and Business Association]. www.tusiad.orgGoogle Scholar
TÜSİAD (Türk Sanayicileri ve İş İnsanları Derneği). (2011). Yeni Anayasa Yuvarlak Masa Toplantıları Dizisi: Yeni Anayasanın Beş Temel Boyutu. TÜSİAD.Google Scholar
TÜSİAD (Türk Sanayicileri ve İş İnsanları Derneği). (2013). Çalışma 2013 Raporu. TÜSİAD.Google Scholar
Uluğ, Naşit Hakkı. (1975). Halifeliğin Sonu. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.Google Scholar
Uluğ, Naşit Hakkı. (2007 [1939]). Tunceli Medeniyete Açılıyor. İstanbul: Kaynak Yayınları.Google Scholar
Uluğ, Naşit Hakkı. (2009). Derebeyi ve Dersim. İstanbul: Kaynak Yayınları.Google Scholar
Ünalan, Sıddık. (1997). XX. ‘Yüzyıl Sivas Tarihi ve Günümüz İnanç Coğrafyası’. Tarih Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı. PhD thesis.Google Scholar
Üzüm, İlyas. (1997). Günümüz Aleviliği. İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi (İSAM) Yayınları.Google Scholar
Yarar, Erol. (1997). A New Perspective of the World at the Threshold of the 21st Century. İstanbul: MÜSİAD.Google Scholar
Yayınevi, Bedir. (1966). Din Aleyhtarı TRT’ye İhtar. İstanbul: Bedir Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Yazıcıoğlu, Said M. (2013). Ne Yan Yana Ne Karşı Karşıya (Anılar). İstanbul: Alfa Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Yıldırım, Tuğba. (2011). Kürt Sorunu Ve Devlet, Tedip Ve Tenkil Politikaları 1925–1947. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları/Necmeddin Sahir Sılan Arşivi [Necmeddin Sahir Sılan Archives].Google Scholar
ZC (TBMM Zabıt Ceridesi), [Records of the Grand National Assembly]. (29 October 1339 [1923]). Period 2, Vol. 8, Assembly 1, Session 43.Google Scholar
ZC (TBMM Zabıt Ceridesi), (3 March 1340 [1924]). Period 2, Vol. 7, Assembly 1, Session 2.Google Scholar
ZC (TBMM Zabıt Ceridesi), (20 March 1340 [1924]). Period 2, Vol. 7/1, Assembly 2, Session 17.Google Scholar
ZC (TBMM Zabıt Ceridesi), (5 February 1937). Period 5, Vol. 16, Assembly 2, Session 33.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Abbott, Andrew. (1988). ‘Transcending General Linear Reality’. Sociological Theory, 6(2): 169186.Google Scholar
Abrams, Philip. (1988). ‘Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State’. Journal of Historical Sociology, 1(1): 5889.Google Scholar
Açıkel, Fethi. (1996). ‘“Kutsal Mazlumluğun” Psikopatolojisi’. Toplum ve Bilim, 70: 153198.Google Scholar
Adak, Sevgi. (November 2015). ‘“Yeni” Türkiye’nin “Yeni” Diyaneti’. Birikim, (319): 7885.Google Scholar
Adak, Sevgi. (2016). ‘Anti-Veiling Campaigns and Local Elites in Turkey of the 1930s: A View from the Periphery’ in Cronin, Stephanie (ed.). Anti-Veiling Campaigns in the Muslim World: Gender, Modernism and the Politics of Dress. London; New York: Routledge, pp. 5985.Google Scholar
Ahmad, Feroz. (1988). ‘Islamic Reassertion in Turkey’. Third World Quarterly, 10(2): 750769.Google Scholar
Ahmad, Feroz. (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ahmad, Feroz. (2000). ‘Ottoman Perceptions of the Capitulations 1800–1914’. Journal of Islamic Studies, 11(1): 120.Google Scholar
Akın, Rıdvan. (2001). TBMM Devleti, 1920–1923: Birinci Meclis Döneminde Devlet Erkleri ve Idare. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Akın, Yiğit. (2007). ‘Reconsidering State, Party, and Society in Early Republican Turkey: Politics of Petitioning’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 39 (03): 435457.Google Scholar
Akinci, Ugur. (1999). ‘The Welfare Party’s Municipal Track Record: Evaluating Islamist Municipal Activism in Turkey’. The Middle East Journal, 53(1): 7594.Google Scholar
Akit. (1 August 2016). ‘FETÖ’nün Alevi Fitnesi’. Akit. www.yeniakit.com.tr/haber/fetonun-alevi-fitnesi-198427.htmlGoogle Scholar
Akman, Canan A. (2010). ‘Beyond the Ballot Box: Turkish Democracy under Tension between Idealism and Populism’. Annual Conference of the Canadian Political Science Association.Google Scholar
Akşam. (20 February 2013). ‘Diyanet’ten Kürtçe Vaaz Yorumu’. Akşam. www.aksam.com.tr/siyaset/diyanetten-kurtce-vaaz-yorumu/haber-170966Google Scholar
Aktar, Ayhan. (2000). Varlık Vergisi ve ‘Türkleştirme’ Politikaları. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Aktar, Ayhan. (2006). Türk Milliyetçiliği, Gayrimüslimler ve Ekonomik Dönüşüm. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Aktar, Ayhan. (2009). ‘“Turkification” Policies in the Early Republican Era’. In Duft, Catharina (ed.), Turkish Literature and Cultural Memory. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.Google Scholar
Aktay, Yasin. (2000). Türk Dininin Sosyolojik Imkanı. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Aktay, Yasin. (2003). ‘Diaspora and Stability: Constitutive Elements in a Body of Knowledge.’ In Hakan Yavuz, M. and Esposito, John L. (eds.), Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gülen Movement. Syracuse University Press, pp. 131155.Google Scholar
Aktay, Yasin. (2015). ‘Prof. Dr. Yasin Aktay’ın Değerlendirmesi.’ In Karaman, Hayrettin, Bir Varmış Bir Yokmuş – Hayatım ve Hatıralarım 3. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, pp. 377406.Google Scholar
Aktürk, Şener. (2009). ‘Persistence of the Islamic Millet as an Ottoman Legacy: Mono-Religious and Anti-Ethnic Definition of Turkish Nationhood’. Middle Eastern Studies, 45(6): 893909.Google Scholar
Aktürk, Şener. (2012). Regimes of Ethnicity and Nationhood in Germany, Russia, and Turkey. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Aktürk, Şener. (2015). ‘Religion and Nationalism: Contradictions of Islamic Origins and Secular Nation-Building in Turkey, Algeria, and Pakistan’. Social Science Quarterly, 96(3): 778806.Google Scholar
Akyol, Taha. (1998). Medine’den Lozan’a. İstanbul: Milliyet Yayınları.Google Scholar
Akyol, Taha. (2008). Ama Hangi Atatürk. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap.Google Scholar
Albayrak, Sadık. (1977). Şeriat’ten Laikliğe. Türkiye’de İslamcılık – Batıcılık Mücadelesi. İstanbul: Sebil Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Alkan, Mehmet Ö. (2009). ‘II. Meşrutiyet’te Eğitim, İttihad Ve Terakki Cemiyeti, Milliyetçilik, Militarizm Veya “Militer Türk-İslam Sentezi”’ in Ergut, Ferdan (ed.), II. Meşrutiyeti Yeniden Düşünmek. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, pp. 5785.Google Scholar
Altan, Mehmet. (29 April 2014). ‘İç Savaşın Kanlı Cehenneminden Geçmeden’. T24. http://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/mehmet-altan/ic-savasin-kanli-cehenneminden-gecmeden,9141Google Scholar
Althusser, L. (2006). ‘Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes towards an Investigation)’ in Sharma, A. and Gupta, A. (eds.), The Anthropology of the State: A Reader. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 86111.Google Scholar
Al Jazeera. (8 September 2016). ‘Cemaatler kayıt altına alınmalı’. Al Jazeera. www.aljazeera.com.tr/al-jazeera-ozel/cemaatler-kayit-altina-alinmaliGoogle Scholar
Al Monitor, (12 December 2014). ‘Erdogan Defends Brotherhood’s Qaradawi after Arrest Warrant’. Al Monitor.Google Scholar
Al Monitor. (12 April 2017). ‘Turkey’s Last Ergenekon Trial Ends as All Defendants Acquitted’. Al Monitor.Google Scholar
Anadolu Agency. (13 December 2014). ‘5. Din Şurası Kararları Açıklandı’. Anadolu Agency. http://aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/5-din-surasi-kararlari-aciklandi/92911Google Scholar
Anadolu Agency. (2 April 2017). ’47,155 Remanded in FETO Probe since July 2016 Coup Bid’. Anadolu Agency. www.aa.com.tr/en/july-15-coup-bid/47-155-remanded-in-feto-probe-since-july-2016-coup-bid/786527Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Angrist, M. P. (2004). ‘Party Systems and Regime Formation in the Modern Middle East: Explaining Turkish Exceptionalism’. Comparative Politics, 36(2): 229249.Google Scholar
Antoun, Richard T. and Hegland, Mary Elaine (eds.). (1987). Religious Resurgence: Contemporary Cases in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Arai, Masami. (1992). Turkish Nationalism in the Young Turk Era. Vol. 43. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Aras, Bülent. (1998). ‘Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face’. Middle East Quarterly, 5(3): 2329.Google Scholar
Arat, Yeşim. (2010). ‘Women’s Rights and Islam in Turkish Politics: The Civil Code Amendment’. The Middle East Journal, 64(2): 235251.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. (1992). ‘Religion and Politics: An Introduction’. Social Research, 59(1): 316.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. (1999). ‘Religion, Nation-State, Secularism’ in van der Veer, Peter, and Lehmann, Hartmut (eds.), Nation and Religion: Perspectives on Europe and Asia. Princeton University Press, pp. 178196.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. (2003). Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. (2009). Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore, MA; London: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Ata, Kelime. (2007). Alevilerin İlk Siyasal Denemesi: (Türkiye) Birlik Partisi (1966–1980). Ankara: Kelime Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Ata, Kelime. (29 December 2013). ‘Aleviyse Fişlenir Elbet!’ Radikal. www.radikal.com.tr/radikal2/aleviyse_fislenir_elbet-1168653Google Scholar
Atasoy, Yıldız. (2009). Islam’s Marriage with Neoliberalism: State Transformation in Turkey. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ateş, Kazım. (2006). ‘Ulusal Kimlik İçinde Alevi-Yurttaş Ve Merkez-Çevre Eksenini Yeniden Düşünmek’. Toplum ve Bilim, 107: 259275.Google Scholar
Ateş, Kazım. (2012). Yurttaşlığın Kıyısında Aleviler. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Avcı, Hanefi. (2010). Haliç’te Yaşayan Simonlar. Ankara: Angora.Google Scholar
Axiarlis, E. (2014). Political Islam and the Secular State in Turkey: Democracy, Reform and the Justice and Development Party. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Ayata, Sencer. (1996). ‘Patronage, Party and the State: The Politicisation of Islam Turkey’. Middle East Journal, 50(1): 4056.Google Scholar
Aydemir, Şevket Süreyya. (1976). Tek Adam: Mustafa Kemal: 1922–1938. Vol 2. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.Google Scholar
Aydın, Ayhan. (16 July 2017). ‘Balkanlar’da Aleviler- Bektaşiler Üzerinde Oynanan Oyunlar ve Yunanistan’daki Son Gelişmeler’. Alevinet. www.alevinet.com/2017/07/16/balkanlarda-aleviler-bektasiler-uzerinde-oynanan-oyunlar-ve-yunanistandaki-son-gelismeler/Google Scholar
Ayhan, Halis. (2000). ‘Cumhuriyet Dönemi Din Eğitipıine Genel Bir Bakış: Atatürk'ün Islam Dini ve Din Eğitimi Hakkındaki Görüşleri’. M.Ü. İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2000): 527.Google Scholar
Aytaç, S. Erdem and Öniş, Ziya. (2014). ‘Varieties of Populism in a Changing Global Context: The Divergent Paths of Erdoğan and Kirchnerismo’. Comparative Politics, 47(10): 4159.Google Scholar
Azak, Umut. (2010). Islam and Secularism in Turkey: Kemalism, Religion and the Nation State. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Balcı, Bayram. (27 January 2014). ‘Turkey’s Religious Outreach in Central Asia and the Caucasus’. Carnegie. http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/01/27/turkey-s-religious-outreach-in-central-asia-and-caucasus-pub-54357Google Scholar
Bali, Rıfat N. (2006). ‘The Politics of Turkification during the Single Party period.’ In Kieser, Hans-Lukas (ed.), Turkey beyond Nationalism: Towards Post-Nationalist Identities. London: IB Tauris, pp. 4349.Google Scholar
Balkan, Neşecan, Balkan, Erol and Öncü, Ahmet (eds.). (2015). The Neoliberal Landscape and the Rise of Islamist Capital in Turkey. New York; Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Bardakçı, Mehmet. (2013). ‘Coup Plots and the Transformation of Civil–Military Relations in Turkey under AKP Rule.’ Turkish Studies, 14(3): 411428.Google Scholar
Bardakçı, Mehmet. (2015). ‘The Alevi Opening of the AKP Government in Turkey: Walking a Tightrope between Democracy and Identity’. Turkish Studies, 16(3): 349370.Google Scholar
Barkey, H. J. (1990). The State and the Industrialization Crisis in Turkey. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Barkey, H. J. and Çongar, Y. (2007). ‘Deciphering Turkey’s Elections: The Making of a Revolution’. World Policy Journal, 24(3): 6373.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen. (2005). ‘Islam and Toleration: Studying the Ottoman Imperial Model’. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 19(1–2): 519.Google Scholar
Barr, Michael D. and Govindasamy, Anantha Raman. (2010). ‘The Islamisation of Malaysia: Religious Nationalism in the Service of Ethnonationalism’. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 64(3): 293311.Google Scholar
Barth, Fredrik. (1969). Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget; London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Başbuğ, İlker. (2016). 15 Temmuz Öncesi ve Sonrası. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap.Google Scholar
Başgil, Ali Fuat. (1960). İlmin Işığında Günün Meseleleri. İstanbul: Yağmur Yayınları.Google Scholar
Başkan, Filiz. (2004). ‘The Political Economy of Islamic Finance in Turkey: The Role of Fethullah Gülen and Asya Finans’. In Henry, Clement M. and Wilson, Rodney (eds.), The Politics of Islamic Finance. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 216239.Google Scholar
Bayar, Yeşim. (2009). ‘The Dynamic Nature of Educational Policies and Turkish Nation Building: Where Does Religion Fit In?Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 29(3): 360370.Google Scholar
Bayar, Yeşim. (2016a). Formation of the Turkish Nation-State, 1920–1938. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Bayar, Yeşim. (2016b). ‘Constitution-Writing, Nationalism and the Turkish Experience’. Nations and Nationalism, 22(4): 725743.Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef. (2007). ‘Islam and Democracy: What Is the Real Question?’ ISIM Papers. Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Bayır, Derya. (2016). Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bayrak, Mehmet. (1997). Alevilik ve Kürtler: İnceleme-araştırma ve Belgeler. Ankara: Öz-Ge Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bayrak, Mehmet. (2004). Kürdoloji Belgeleri-II. Ankara: Öz-Ge Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bayramoğlu, Ali. (21 February 2012). ‘AK Parti-cemaat ittifakı sona erdi’. Habertürk. www.haberturk.com/polemik/haber/718138-ak-parti-cemaat-ittifaki-sona-erdiGoogle Scholar
BBC. (31 March 2014). ‘Erdoğan’dan Balkon Mesajı: Bedelini Ödeyecekler’. BBC. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2014/03/140330_turkiye_secimlerGoogle Scholar
BBC. (3 April 2017). ‘Kılıçdaroğlu: 15 Temmuz Kontrollü Darbe Girişimidir’. BBC. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-39478777Google Scholar
BBC. (16 April 2017). ‘YSK Başkanı Sadi Güven: Mühürsüz Zarf Kararı Bir İlk Değil’. BBC. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-39616136Google Scholar
Bedirhanoğlu, Pınar and Yalman, Galip L. (2009). ‘Neoliberal Küreselleşme Sürecinde Türkiye’de ‘Yerel’ Sermaye: Gaziantep, Denizli ve Eskişehir’den İzlenimler’. Praksis, 19: 241266.Google Scholar
Bedirhanoğlu, Pınar and Yalman, Galip L. (2010). “State, Class and the Discourse: Reflections on the Neoliberal Transformation in Turkey.” In Saad-Filho, Alfredo and Yalman, Galip L. (eds.), Economic Transitions to Neoliberalism in Middle-Income Countries: Policy Dilemmas, Economic Crises, Forms of Resistance. London/New York: Routledge, pp. 107127.Google Scholar
Bein, Amit. (2006). ‘Politics, Military Conscription, and Religious Education in the Late Ottoman Empire’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 38(2): 283301.Google Scholar
Bein, Amit. (2007). ‘A “Young Turk” Islamic Intellectual: Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi and the Diverse Intellectual Legacies of the Late Ottoman Empire’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 39(4): 607625.Google Scholar
Bein, Amit. (2009). ‘“Ulama” and Political Activism in the Late Ottoman Empire: The Political Career of Şeyhülislàm Mustafa Sabri Efendi (1869–1954)’ in Hatina, Meir (ed.), Guardians of Faith in Modern Times: ʻUlamaʼ in the Middle East. Leiden; Boston, MA: Brill, pp. 6790.Google Scholar
Bein, Amit. (2011). Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Belge, Ceren. (2006). ‘Friends of the Court: The Republican Alliance and Selective Activism of the Constitutional Court of Turkey’. Law and Society Review, 40(3): 653692.Google Scholar
Berkes, Niyazi. (1964). The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Montreal: McGill University Press.Google Scholar
Berkey, Jonathan P. (2001). Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Berland, Allison. (2017). ‘When Do Religious Parties Moderate? Religious Party Moderation in Indonesia, Turkey, and India’. SAIS Review of International Affairs, 37(1): 131143.Google Scholar
Bhargava, R. (2011). ‘Rehabilitating Secularism’ in Calhoun, Craig, Juergensmeyer, Mark and VanAntwerpen, Jonathan (eds.), Rethinking Secularism. Oxford University Press, pp. 92113.Google Scholar
Bilici, Mücahit. (2006). ‘The Fethullah Gülen Movement and Its Politics of Representation in Turkey’. The Muslim World, 96(1): 120.Google Scholar
Billig, Michael. (1995). Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Birdoğan, Nejat. (1995). İttihat-Terakki’nin Alevilik Bektaşilik Araştırması (Baha Sait Bey). İstanbul: Berfin Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Birelma, Alpkan. (September 2013). ‘Antikapitalist Müslümanlar grubu üyeleriyle söyleşi’. Birikim, 293.Google Scholar
Birgün. (29 October 2016). ‘İşte Gülenciler Sonrası Ülkeyi Saran Tarikat Ağları’. Birgün. www.birgun.net/haber-detay/iste-gulenciler-sonrasi-ulkeyi-saran-tarikat-aglari-133401.htmlGoogle Scholar
Bora, Tanıl. (2003a). ‘Nationalist Discourses in Turkey’. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(2–3): 433451.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanıl. (2003b). Türk Sağının Üç Hali. İstanbul: Birikim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanıl. (2013). ‘Türkiye’de İslâmcılık Düşüncesi ve Hareketi Üzerine Birkaç Not’ in Türkiye’de İslamcılık Düşüncesi ve Hareketi Sempozyumu. İstanbul: Zeytinburnu Belediyesi Kültür Yayını, pp. 514537.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanıl. (2017). Cereyanlar: Türkiye’de Siyasî İdeolojiler. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanıl and Gültekingil, Murat (eds). (2002). Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce Cilt 2-Kemalizm. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanıl and Gültekingil, Murat. (eds). (2003). Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce Cilt 4-Milliyetçilik. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Boratav, Korkut. (2003). Türkiye İktisat Tarihi. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.Google Scholar
Borovalı, Murat and Boyraz, Cemil. (2015). ‘The Alevi Workshops: An Opening without an Outcome?Turkish Studies, 16(2): 145160.Google Scholar
Bose, Anuja. (2009). ‘Hindutva and the Politicization of Religious Identity in India’. Journal of Peace, Conflict and Development, 13, 130. www.bradford.ac.uk/social-sciences/peace-conflict-and-development/issue-13/Issue-13-Article-8-formatted.pdfGoogle Scholar
Bose, Sumantra. (1997). ‘“Hindu Nationalism” and the Crisis of the Indian State: A Theoretical Perspective’ in Bose, Sugata and Jalal, Ayesha (eds.), Nationalism, Democracy and Development: State and Politics in India. Oxford University Press, pp. 104164.Google Scholar
Bose, Sumantra. (2013). Transforming India: Challenges to the World’s Largest Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1979). ‘Symbolic Power’. Critique of Anthropology, 4(13–14): 7785.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1989). ‘Social Space and Symbolic Power’. Sociological Theory, 7(1): 1425.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1994). ‘Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field’. Sociological Theory, 12(1): 118.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre and Wacquant, Loïc. (2013). ‘Symbolic Capital and Social Classes’. Journal of Classical Sociology, 13(2): 292302.Google Scholar
Bowen, John R. (2016). On British Islam: Religion, Law, and Everyday Practice in Shari’a Councils. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Boyunsuz, Ş. Özsoy. (2016). ‘The AKP’S Proposal for a “Turkish Type of Presidentialism” in Comparative Context’. Turkish Studies, 17(1): 6890.Google Scholar
Bozan, İrfan. (2007). Devlet ile Toplum Arasında. İstanbul: TESEV Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bozan, İrfan. (20 July 2016). ‘Kritik yıl 1986’. Al Jazeera Türk. www.aljazeera.com.tr/al-jazeera-ozel/kritik-yil-1986Google Scholar
Bozan, İrfan. (21 July 2016). ‘Kaç ‘Cemaat Subayı’ Var?’ Al Jazeera Türk. www.aljazeera.com.tr/al-jazeera-ozel/kac-cemaat-subayi-var-2Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit. (2003). ‘Alevism and the Myths of Research: The Need for a New Research Agenda’ in White, Paul J. and Jongerden, Joost (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, pp. 316.Google Scholar
Bozkurt, Gülnihal. (1998). ‘The Reception of Western European Law in Turkey (From the Tanzimat to the Turkish Republic, 1839–1939)’. Der Islam, 75(2): 283295.Google Scholar
Bozkurt, Gülnihal. (2010). Batı Hukukunun Türkiye’de Benimsenmesi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bozkurt, Umut. (2013). ‘Neoliberalism with a Human Face: Making Sense of the Justice and Development Party’s Neoliberal Populism in Turkey’. Science and Society, 77(3): 372396.Google Scholar
Brass, Paul R. (ed.). (1985). Ethnic Groups and the State. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Brass, Paul. R. (1988). ‘The Punjab Crisis and the Unity of India’ in Kohli, Atul (ed.), India’s Demoracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations. Princeton University Press, pp. 169213.Google Scholar
Brass, Paul R. (1990). The Politics of India since Independence. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brass, Paul R. (1991). Ethnicity and Nationalism: Theory and Comparison. New Delhi; Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Braude, Benjamin. (1980). ‘Foundation Myths of the Millet System’ in Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard (eds.), Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society. New York; London: Holmes and Meier, pp. 6586.Google Scholar
Breen, M. J. and Reynolds, C. (2011). ‘The Rise of Secularism and the Decline of Religiosity in Ireland: The Pattern of Religious Change in Europe’. International Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Society, 1(2): 195212.Google Scholar
Brennan, Martin. (2008). ‘Class, Politics and Race in Modern Malaysia’. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 12(2): 188215.Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan J. (2012). When Victory Is Not an Option: Islamist Movements in Arab Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. (1985). ‘Rethinking Classical Theory: The Sociological Vision of Pierre Bourdieu’. Theory and Society, 14(6): 745775.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. (1992). Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. (1995). ‘Aftermaths of Empire and the Unmixing of Peoples: Historical and Comparative Perspectives’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 18(2): 189218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. (1998). ‘Myths and Misconceptions in the Study of Nationalism’ in Hall, John A. (ed.), The State of the Nation: Ernest Gellner and the Theory of Nationalism. Cambridge University Press, pp. 272306.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. (1999). ‘The Manichean Myth: Rethinking the Distinction between “Civic” and “Ethnic” Nationalism’ in Kriesi, H., Armington, K., Siegrist, H. and Wimmer, A. (eds.), Nation and National Identity: The European Experience in Perspective. Chur: Rüegger, pp. 5571.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. (2002). ‘Ethnicity without Groups’. European Journal of Sociology, 43(02): 163189.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. (2011). ‘Nationalizing States Revisited: Projects and Processes of Nationalization in Post-Soviet States’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34(11): 17851814.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. (2012). ‘Religion and Nationalism: Four Approaches’. Nations and Nationalism, 18(1): 220.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. and Cooper, Frederick. (2000). ‘Beyond Identity’. Theory and Society, 29: 147.Google Scholar
Bruce, Steve. (2003). Politics and Religion. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Bruinessen, Martin van. (1991). ‘Religion in Kurdistan’. Kurdish Times, 4(1–2): 527Google Scholar
Buğra, Ayşe. (1998). ‘Class, Culture, and State: An Analysis of Interest Representation by Two Turkish Business Associations’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 30(4): 521539.Google Scholar
Buğra, Ayşe. (2013). Kapitalizm, Yoksulluk ve Türkiye’de Sosyal Politika. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Buğra, Ayşe and Candaş, Aysen. (2011). ‘Change and Continuity under an Eclectic Social Security Regime: The Case of Turkey’. Middle Eastern Studies, 47(3): 515528.Google Scholar
Buğra, Ayşe and Keyder, Çağlar. (2006). ‘The Turkish Welfare Regime in Transformation’. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(3): 211228.Google Scholar
Buğra, Ayşe and Savaşkan, Osman. (2010). ‘Yerel Sanayi ve Bugünün Türkiye’sinde İş Dünyası’. Toplum ve Bilim, 118.Google Scholar
Buğra, Ayşe and Savaşkan, Osman. (2012). ‘Politics and Class: The Turkish Business Environment in the Neoliberal Age.’ New Perspectives on Turkey, 46: 2763.Google Scholar
Buğra, Ayşe and Savaşkan, Osman. (2014). New Capitalism in Turkey: The Relationship between Politics, Religion and Business. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Bugün. (5 April 2014). ‘Gökçek: En çok Oy Veren İlçeden Hizmete Başlayacağım’. Bugün.Google Scholar
Bulaç, Ali. (2008). Din, Kent ve Cemaat: Fethullah Gülen Örneği. İstanbul: Ufuk Kitap.Google Scholar
Bulaç, Ali. (12 April 2014). ‘Ey Vicdan ve Akıl Sahipleri’. Zaman Gazetesi.Google Scholar
Bulaç, Ali. (22 December 2014). ‘AK Parti Bir Proje Miydi?’ Zaman Gazetesi.Google Scholar
Bulut, Faik. (2016). Kim bu Fethullah Gülen: Dünü Bugünü Hedefi. İstanbul: Berfin Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bulsara, Hament and Kissane, Bill. (2009). ‘Lijphart and Irish Democracy’. West European Politics, 32(1): 172195.Google Scholar
Burity, Joanildo. (2016). ‘Minoritisation and Global Religious Activism: Pentecostals and Ecumenicals Confronting Inequality in Politics and Culture’. In Llewellyn, Dawn and Sharma, Sonya (eds.), Religion, Equalities, and Inequalities. London: Routledge, pp. 137148.Google Scholar
Bursalı, Şebnem. (29 July 2016). ‘Hedef İç Savaştı’. Yeni Asır. https://www.yeniasir.com.tr/yazarlar/sebnem_bursali/2016/07/29/hedef-ic-savastiGoogle Scholar
Çağaptay, Soner. (2002). ‘Kemalist Dönemde Göç ve İskan Politikaları: Türk Kimliği Üzerine Bir Çalışma’. Toplum ve Bilim, 93: 218241.Google Scholar
Çaǧaptay, Soner. (2006). Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who Is a Turk? London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Çağaptay, Soner. (2017). The New Sultan: Erdogan and the Crisis of Modern Turkey. London; New York: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Çağatay, Neşet. (1972). Türkiye’de Gerici Eylemler: 1923’ten bu Yana. Ankara: Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Çakır, Ruşen. (1994). Ne Şeriat Ne Demokrasi, Refah Partisi’ni Anlamak. İstanbul: Metis Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Çakır, Ruşen. (2002). Ayet ve Slogan. İstanbul; Metis Yayınları.Google Scholar
Çakır, Ruşen. (26 August 2004). ‘Bilimsel Fişleme’. Vatan. http://rusencakir.com/Bilimsel-fisleme/312Google Scholar
Çakır, Ruşen. (2008). ‘İsmail Kara: “Cemaat ve Tarikatlar Sivil Toplum Hareketi Değildir”’. Vatan. www.rusencakir.com/Ismail-Kara-Cemaat-ve-tarikatlar-sivil-toplum-hareketi-degildir/979Google Scholar
Çakır, Ruşen. (23 July 2016). ‘28 Aralık 1986 Tarihli Nokta Dergisi Haberi: Orduya Sızan Dinci Grup: Fethullahçılar’. medyascope.tv/2016/07/23/28-aralik-1986-tarihli-nokta-dergisi-haberi-orduya-sizan-dinci-grup-fethullahcilar/Google Scholar
Çakır, Ruşen and Bozan, İrfan. (2005). Sivil, Şeffaf ve Demokratik Bir Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Mümkün Mü? İstanbul: TESEV.Google Scholar
Çakır, Ruşen, Bozan, İrfan and Talu, Balkan. (2004). İmam Hatip Liseleri: Efsaneler ve Gerçekler. İstanbul: TESEV Yayınları.Google Scholar
Çakmak, Diren. (2009). ‘Pro-Islamic Public Education in Turkey: The Imam-Hatıp Schools’. Middle Eastern Studies 45(5): 825846.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig J. (1993). ‘Nationalism and Ethnicity’. Annual Review of Sociology, 19: 211239.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig J. (1997). Nationalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Calhoun, C., Juergensmeyer, M. and Van Antwerpen, J. (eds.). (2011). Rethinking Secularism. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Can, Kemal and Bora, Tanıl. (2004). Devlet, Ocak, Dergâh: 12 Eylül`den 1990’lara Ülkücü Hareket. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Çarkoğlu, Ali and Bilgili, Nazlı Çağın. (2011). ‘A Precarious Relationship: The Alevi Minority, the Turkish State and the EU’. South European Society and Politics, 16(2), 351364.Google Scholar
Çarkoğlu, Ali and Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. (2009). The Rising Tide of Conservatism in Turkey. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Carneiro, Robert. L. (2000). ‘The Transition from Quantity to Quality: A Neglected Causal Mechanism in Accounting for Social Evolution’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(23): 1292612931.Google Scholar
Carothers, Thomas. (2002). ‘The End of the Transition Paradigm’. Journal of Democracy, 13(1): 521.Google Scholar
Casanova, José. (1994). Public Religions in the Modern World. University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casanova, José. (2011). ‘The Secular, Secularizations, Secularisms’ in Calhoun, Craig, Juergensmeyer, Mark and Van Antwerpen, Jonathan (eds.), Rethinking Secularism. Oxford University Press, pp. 5474.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik. (2005). ‘Computational Models of Social Forms: Advancing Generative Process Theory’. American Journal of Sociology, 110(4): 864893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çem, Munzur. (2009). Dersim Merkezli Kürt Aleviliği. İstanbul: Vate Yayınevı.Google Scholar
Cengiz, Kurtuluş. (2013). ‘Yav İşte Fabrikalaşak’: Anadolu Sermayesi’nin Oluşumu: Kayseri Hacılar Örneği’. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Cesari, Joceylne. (2014). The Awakening of Muslim Democracy: Religion, Modernity, and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Çetin, Muhammed. (2010). The Gülen Movement: Civic Service without Borders. New York: Blue Dome Press.Google Scholar
Çetinsaya, Gökhan. (1999). ‘Rethinking Nationalism and Islam: Some Preliminary Notes on the Roots of “Turkish-Islamic Synthesis” in Modern Turkish Political Thought’. The Muslim World, 89(3–4): 350376.Google Scholar
Challand, Benoît. (2008). ‘A Nahḍa of Charitable Organizations? Health Service Provision and the Politics of Aid in Palestine’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 40(02): 227247.Google Scholar
Chambers, Richard L. (1972). ‘The Ottoman Ulema and the Tanzimat’ in Keddie, N.R. (ed.), Scholars, Saints, and Sufis: Muslim Religious Institutions in the Middle East since 1500. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 3346.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha. (1994). ‘Secularism and Toleration’. Economic and Political Weekly, 29(28): 17681777.Google Scholar
Chaves, Mark. (1994). ‘Secularization as Declining Religious Authority’. Social Forces, 72(3): 749774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiriyankandath, James. (2000). ‘Creating a Secular State in a Religious Country: The Debate in the Indian Constituent Assembly’. Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 38(2): 124.Google Scholar
Çiçek, Cuma. (2011). ‘Elimination or Integration of Pro-Kurdish Politics: Limits of the AKP’s Democratic Initiative’. Turkish Studies, 12(1): 1526.Google Scholar
Çınar, Menderes. (2005). Siyasal Bir Sorun Olarak İslamcılık. Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.Google Scholar
Çıtak, Zana. (2010). ‘Between “Turkish Islam” and “French Islam”: The Role of the Diyanet in the Conseil Français du Culte Musulman’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(4): 619634.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. (2001). ‘Turkey’s Kurdish Problem: Borders, Identity, and Hegemony’ in O’Leary, Brendan, Lustick, Ian S. and Callaghy, Thomas (eds.), Right-Sizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders. Oxford; Oxford University Press, pp. 222252.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit (ed). (2008). Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. (10 August 2016). ‘Turkey in a Tailspin’. MERIP. www.merip.org/mero/mero081016#_2Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. (2017). Fear and Loathing in Turkey: The Backstory to Erdoğan’s Referendum. MERIP. http://merip.org/mero/mero042617.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit and Çınar, Menderes. (2003). ‘Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism and Politics in the Light of the February 28 Process’. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(2): 309332.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit and Walker, Joshua. (2010). ‘Conceiving the New Turkey after Ergenekon’. The International Spectator, 45(1): 8998.Google Scholar
Clark, Janine A.(2004a). ‘Social Movement Theory and Patron-Clientelism: Islamic Social Institutions and the Middle Class in Egypt, Jordan, and Yemen’. Comparative Political Studies, 37(8): 941968.Google Scholar
Clark, Janine A. (2004b). Islam, Charity and Activism: Middle-Class Networks and Social Welfare in Egypt, Jordan, and Yemen. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Janine A. (2006). ‘The Conditions of Islamist Moderation: Unpacking Cross-Ideological Cooperation in Jordan’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 38(4): 539560.Google Scholar
CNN-Türk. (3 September 2009). ‘Diyanet’ten Kürtçe Vaaz ve Hutbeye Yeşil Işık’. CNN-Türk. www.cnnturk.com/2009/turkiye/09/03/diyanetten.kurtce.vaaz.ve.hutbeye.yesil.isik/542022.0/index.html.Google Scholar
CNN- Türk. (8 March 2016). ‘Mehmet Görmez Özerk Diyanet Istedi’. CNN-Turk. www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/mehmet-gormez-ozerk-diyanet-istedi.Google Scholar
Çobanoğlu, Yavuz. (2012). ‘Altın Nesil’ in Peşinde. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Çokgezen, Murat. (2000). ‘New Fragmentations and New Cooperations in the Turkish Bourgeoisie’. Environment and Planning: Government and Policy, 18(5): 525544.Google Scholar
Conversi, Daniele. (1999). ‘Nationalism, Boundaries, and Violence’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 28(3): 553584.Google Scholar
Copeaux, Etienne. (2000). Türk Tarih Tezinden Türk-İslam Sentezine. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Corbridge, Stuart. (2000). Reinventing India: Liberalization, Hindu Nationalism and Popular Democracy. Cambridge; Oxford; Malden, MA: Polity.Google Scholar
Cornell, Svante E. (19 October 2015). ‘The Rise of Diyanet: The Politicization of Turkey’s Directorate of Religious Affairs’. The Centre for Security Studies. https://isnblog.ethz.ch/government/the-rise-of-diyanet-the-politicization-of-turkeys-directorate-of-religious-affairsGoogle Scholar
Cornell, Svante E. (2017). ‘A Religious Party Takes Hold: Turkey’. SAIS Review of International Affairs, 37(1): 2138.Google Scholar
Cortell, Andrew P. and Peterson, Susan. (1999). ‘Altered States: Explaining Domestic Institutional Change’. British Journal of Political Science, 29(1): 177203.Google Scholar
Coskun, Ceren. (2005). ‘The Directorate of Religious Affairs: State, Nation and Religion in Turkey in the 1990s’. Master’s thesis.Google Scholar
Coşkun, Mustafa Kemal and Şentürk, Burcu. (2012). ‘The Growth of Islamic Education in Turkey: The AKP’s Policies toward Imam-Hatip Schools’ in İnal, Kemal and Akkaymak, Güliz (eds.), Neoliberal Transformation of Education in Turkey: Political and Ideological Analysis of Educational Reforms in the Age of the AKP. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 165178.Google Scholar
Council of Europe Monitoring Committee. (12 December 2016). Council of Europe.Google Scholar
Craciun, Magdalena. (2017). Islam, Faith, and Fashion: The Islamic Fashion Industry in Turkey. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Cumhuriyet. (10 November 2010). ‘Bardakoğlu’nun Veda Konuşması’. Cumhuriyet. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/diger/195110/Bardakoglu_nun_veda_konusmasi.htmlGoogle Scholar
Cumhuriyet. (13 October 2014). ‘İstanbul’da Korkutan Gelişme: Alevi Evleri İşaretlendi’. Cumhuriyet. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/turkiye/129705/istanbul_da_korkutan_gelisme__Alevi_evleri_isaretlendi.htmlGoogle Scholar
Cumhuriyet. (23 May 2015). ‘Alevilerin Evleri Yine İşaretlendi’. Cumhuriyet. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/turkiye/283273/Alevilerin_evleri_yine_isaretlendi.htmlGoogle Scholar
Cumhuriyet. (10 December 2016). ‘From Forced Marriage to Forced Coup’. Cumhuriyet. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/english/643331/From_forced_marriage_to_forced_coup.htmlGoogle Scholar
Cumhuriyet. (27 February 2017). ‘Cami-cemevi Projesi İçin 15 Yıl Hapis Talebi’. Cumhuriyet. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/turkiye/686854/Cami-cemevi_projesi_icin_15_yil_hapis_talebi.htmlGoogle Scholar
Cumhuriyet. (18 September 2017). ‘Ali Erbaş Cübbesini Giydi … İşte İlk Sözleri: Sekülerizm Kıskacında Debelenen İnsanlık’. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/turkiye/826395/Ali_Erbas_cubbesini_giydi…_iste_ilk_sozleri__Sekulerizm_kiskacinda_debelenen_insanlik…htmlGoogle Scholar
Daily Sabah. (15 June 2017). ‘Turkey’s Diyanet Foundation Educates Thousands Abroad’. www.dailysabah.com/education/2017/06/15/turkeys-diyanet-foundation-educates-thousands-abroadGoogle Scholar
Davison, Andrew. (1995). ‘Secularization and Modernization in Turkey: The Ideas of Ziya Gökalp’. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(2): 189224.Google Scholar
Davison, Andrew. (2003). ‘Turkey, a Secular State?The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(2): 333350.Google Scholar
Delibaş, Kayhan. (2015). The Rise of Political Islam in Turkey: Urban Poverty, Grassroots Activism and Islamic Fundamentalism. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Demir, Fırat. (2005). ‘Militarization of the Market and Rent-Seeking Coalitions in Turkey’. Development and Change, 36(4): 667690.Google Scholar
Demir, Ö., Acar, M. and Toprak, M. (2004). ‘Anatolian Tigers or Islamic Capital: Prospects and Challenges’. Middle Eastern Studies, 40(6): 166188.Google Scholar
Demirpolat, Enver. (1997). XX. ‘Yüzyıl Van İli Tarihi ve İnanç Coğrafyası’. Masters thesis.Google Scholar
Demiralp, Seda. (2009). ‘The Rise of Islamic Capital and the Decline of Islamic Radicalism in Turkey’. Comparative Politics, 41(3): 315335.Google Scholar
Demirel, Ahmet. (2010). İlk Meclis’in Vekilleri: Millî Mücadele Döneminde Seçimler. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Demirel, Ahmet. (2013). Tek Partinin İktidarı. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. (1990). ‘The Struggle against Shiism in Hamidian Iraq: A Study in Ottoman Counter-Ṗropaganda’. Die Welt des Islams, 30(1/4): 4562.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. (1991). ‘Legitimacy Structures in the Ottoman State: The Reign of Abdulhamid II (1876–1909)’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 23(3): 345359.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. (1993a). ‘The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808 to 1908’. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 35(1): 329.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. (1993b). ‘The Ottoman Origins of Kemalist Nationalism: Namik Kemal to Mustafa Kemal’. European History Quarterly, 23(2): 165191.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. (1998). The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. (2000). ‘“There Is No Compulsion in Religion”: On Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire: 1839–1856’. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 42(3): 547575.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle. (31 January 2018). ‘Bozdağ: KHK’larla 110 bin 778 Kişi İhraç Edildi’. Deutsche Welle. www.dw.com/tr/bozda%C4%9F-khklarla-110-bin-778-ki%C5%9Fi-ihra%C3%A7-edildi/a-42378100Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry J. (2002). ‘Thinking about Hybrid Regimes’. Journal of Democracy, 13(2): 2135.Google Scholar
Dillon, Michele. (2002). ‘Catholicism, Politics, and Culture in the Republic of Ireland’ in Jelen, T. G. and Wilcox, C. (eds.), Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, the Few, and the Many. Cambridge University Press, pp. 4770.Google Scholar
Dinçer, Nahit. (1971). ‘İmam Hatip Okulları Üzerine Bir İnceleme’. Diyanet Dergisi, (104–105): 53–58.Google Scholar
Dinçer, Nahit. (1974). 1913ʼden Bugüne İmam Hatip Okulları Meselesi. İstanbul: Yağmur Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Dinler, Zeynel. (1994). Bölgesel İktisat. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi.Google Scholar
DİTİB Haber. (September 2015). DİTİB Haber. www.ditib.de/media/Image/bulten/DiTiB_Haber_Eylul_2015.pdfGoogle Scholar
Doğan, Ali Ekber. (2007). Eğreti Kamusallık. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Doğan, Ali Ekber. (2009). ‘İslamcı Sermayenin Gelişme Dinamikleri ve 28 Şubat Süreci’ in Uzel, İlhan and Duru, Bülent (eds.), AKP Kitabı: Bir Dönüşümün Bilançosu. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi, pp. 283306.Google Scholar
Doğanay, Ülkü. (2007). ‘The Turkish Parliament on Democracy’. Parliamentary Affairs, 60(3): 388408.Google Scholar
Domínguez, J. I. and Poiré, A. (eds.). (2013). Toward Mexico’s Democratization: Parties, Campaigns, Elections and Public Opinion. New York; London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dressler, M. (2015). ‘Rereading Ziya Gökalp: Secularism and Reform of the Islamic State in the Late Young Turk Period’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 47(03): 511531.Google Scholar
Dressler, Markus. (2013). Writing Religion: The Making of Turkish Alevi Islam. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dündar, Fuat. (2011). İttihat ve Terakki’nin Müslümanları İskân Politikası (1913–1918). İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Dunleavy, Patrick. (1985). ‘Bureaucrats, Budgets and the Growth of the State: Reconstructing an Instrumental Model’. British Journal of Political Science, 15 (3): 299328.Google Scholar
Dunleavy, Patrick. (1992). Democracy, Bureaucracy and Public Choice: Economic Explanations in Political Science. New York: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Dunleavy, Patrick. (2010). ‘Rethinking Dominant Party Systems’ in Bogaards, M. and Boucek, F. (eds.), Dominant Political Parties and Democracy: Concepts, Measures, Cases and Comparisons, Abingdon, Oxon, England; New York: Routledge, pp. 2344.Google Scholar
Duran, B. and Yıldırım, E. (2005). ‘Islamism, Trade Unionism and Civil Society: The Case of Hak-Iş Labour Confederation in Turkey’. Middle Eastern Studies, 41(2): 227247.Google Scholar
Duran, Burhanettin. (2004). ‘Cumhuriyet Dönemi İslâmcılığı’ in Aktay, Yasin (ed.), Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce Cilt 6/İslamcılık. İstanbul: İletişim, pp. 129156.Google Scholar
Duru, Bülent and Uzel, İlhan (eds.). (2009). AKP Kitabı: Bir Dönüşümün Bilançosu. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Duvar. (12 April 2017). ‘Hangi Cemaatler Evetçi Hangileri Hayırcı?’ Duvar. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gundem/2017/04/12/hangi-cemaatler-evetci-hangileri-hayirci/Google Scholar
Eder, Mine. (2010). ‘Retreating State? Political Economy of Welfare Regime Change in Turkey’. Middle East Law and Governance, 2(2): 152184.Google Scholar
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. (2004). ‘Islam, Muslim Polities and Democracy’. Democratization, 11(4): 90110.Google Scholar
Eligür, Banu. (2010). The Mobilization of Political Islam in Turkey. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ercan, Fuat. (2003). ‘Sınıftan Kaçış: Türkiye’de Kapitalizmin Analizinde Sınıf Gerçekliğinden Kaçış’ in Köse, A. H., Şenses, F. and Yeldan, E. (eds.), Korkut Boratav’a Armağan Küresel Düzen: Birikim, Devlet ve Sınıflar. İstanbul: İletişim, pp. 611669.Google Scholar
Erdem, Gazi. (2008). ‘Religious Services in Turkey: From the Office of Şeyhülislām to the Diyanet’. The Muslim World, 98(2-3): 199215.Google Scholar
Erdemir, Aykan. (2005). ‘Tradition and Modernity: Alevis’ Ambiguous Terms and Turkey’s Ambivalent Subjects’. Middle Eastern Studies, 41(6): 937951.Google Scholar
Ergil, Doğu. (2000). ‘Identity Crises and Political Instability in Turkey’. Journal of International Affairs, 54(1): 4362.Google Scholar
Ergin, Sedat. (22 July 2016). ‘O Albaylar Gitti Darbeciler Geldi’. Hürriyet. www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/sedat-ergin/o-albaylar-gitti-darbeciler-geldi-40164262Google Scholar
Ergül, F. Aslı. (2012). ‘The Ottoman Identity: Turkish, Muslim or Rum?Middle Eastern Studies, 48(4): 629645.Google Scholar
Erşahin, Seyfettin. (2008). ‘The Ottoman Foundation of the Turkish Republic’s Diyanet: Ziya Gokalp’s Diyanet Ishları Nazâratı’. The Muslim World, 98(2–3): 182198.Google Scholar
Esen, Berk and Gümüşcü, Şebnem. (2016). ‘Rising Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey’. Third World Quarterly, 37(9): 15811606.Google Scholar
Eser, Turan. (12 November 2017). ‘Yeni Rejim Kurulurken Diyanet’in Rolü’. BirGün. www.birgun.net/haber-detay/yeni-rejim-kurulurken-diyanet-in-rolu-189764.htmlGoogle Scholar
Esposito, John L. and Yavuz, M. Hakan (eds.). (2003). Turkish Islam and the Secular State. Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
European Stability Initiative. (2005). Islamic Calvinists: Change and Conservatism in Central Anatolia. Berlin and İstanbul: European Stability Initiative.Google Scholar
Evrensel. (7 May 2013). ‘Alevilere Yönelik Hak İhlalleri Artıyor’. Evrensel. www.evrensel.net/amp/56218/alevilere-yonelik-hak-ihlalleri-artiyorGoogle Scholar
Evrensel. (5 March 2014). ‘Erdoğan “Tapeleri” Doğruladı, Dinleyenleri Suçladı’. Evrensel. www.evrensel.net/haber/79695/erdogan-tapeleri-dogruladi-dinleyenleri-sucladiGoogle Scholar
Evrensel. (22 November 2017). ‘Malatya’da Alevilerin Evleri Kırmızı Boyayla İşaretlendi’. Evrensel. www.evrensel.net/haber/338665/malatyada-alevilerin-evleri-kirmizi-boyayla-isaretlendiGoogle Scholar
Findley, Carter V. (2010). Turkey, Islam, Nationalism, and Modernity: A History, 1789–2007. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Flinders, M. (2005). ‘Majoritarian Democracy in Britain: New Labour and the Constitution’. West European Politics, 28(1), 6193.Google Scholar
Fortna, Benjamin. (2002). Imperial Classroom. Islam, Education and the State in the Late Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fox, Jonathan. (2004). ‘The Rise of Religious Nationalism and Conflict: Ethnic Conflict and Revolutionary Wars, 1945–2001’. Journal of Peace Research, 41(6): 715731.Google Scholar
Fox, Jonathan. (2008). A World Survey of Religion and the State. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Michael. (1991). ‘Proportionality, Disproportionality and Electoral Systems’. Electoral Studies, 10(1): 3351.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Michael, and Mitchell, Paul. (2008). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gandhi, J. and Lust-Okar, E. (2009). ‘Elections under Authoritarianism’. Annual Review of Political Science, 12: 403422.Google Scholar
Garvin, Tom. (2004). Preventing the Future: Why Was Ireland So Poor for So Long? Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.Google Scholar
Geddes, Barbara. (1999). ‘What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?Annual Review of Political Science, 2(1): 115144.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. (1966). ‘Religion as a Cultural System’ in Banton, M. (ed.), Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion. London: Tavistock, pp. 139.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. (2008). Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gençkaya, Ömer Faruk. (1999). ‘Reforming Parliamentary Procedure in Turkey’. In Gençkaya, Ömer Faruk, Keleş, Ruşen and Hazama, Yasushi (eds.), Aspects of Democratization in Turkey. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, pp. 221.Google Scholar
Gerring, John. (2004). ‘What Is a Case Study and What Is It Good For?American Political Science Review, 98(02): 341354.Google Scholar
Ghazzal, Zouhair. (2008). ‘The Ulama: Status and Function’ in Choueiri, Youssef M. (ed.), A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Chichester; Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 7186.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R. and Bowen, H. (1963). Islamic Society and the West: A Study of the Impact of Western Civilization on Moslem Culture in the Near East. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gill, Anthony. (2001). ‘Religion and Comparative Politics’. Annual Review of Political Science, 4(1): 117138.Google Scholar
Giroux, H. A. (1981). ‘Hegemony, Resistance, and the Paradox of Educational Reform’. Interchange, 12(2): 326.Google Scholar
Girvin, B. (1996). ‘Church, State and the Irish Constitution: The Secularisation of Irish Politics?Parliamentary Affairs, 49(4): 599615.Google Scholar
Göçek, Fatma Müge. (1993). ‘Ethnic Segmentation, Western Education, and Political Outcomes: Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Society’. Poetics Today, 14(3): 507538.Google Scholar
Göçek, Fatma Müge. (1996). Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire: Ottoman Westernization and Social Change. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Göçmen, Ipek. (2014). ‘Religion, Politics and Social Assistance in Turkey: The Rise of Religiously Motivated Associations’. Journal of European Social Policy, 24(1): 92103.Google Scholar
Gökaçtı, Mehmet Ali. (2005). Türkiye’de Din Eğitimi ve İmam Hatipler. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Göle, Nilüfer. (1997). ‘Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter Elites in Turkey’. Middle East Journal, 51(1): 4658.Google Scholar
Göle, Nilüfer. (ed.). (2000). İslamın Yeni Kamusal Yüzleri. İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Göle, Nilüfer. (2012). ‘Post-Secular Turkey’. New Perspectives Quarterly, 29(1): 711.Google Scholar
Göle, Nilüfer. (2013). The Forbidden Modern: Civilization and Veiling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Gorski, P. S. and Altınordu, A. (2008). ‘After Secularization?Annual Review of Sociology, 34: 5585.Google Scholar
Göymen, K. (2005). ‘Türkiye’de Bölge Politikalarının Evrimi ve Bölgesel Kalkınma Ajansları’. http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/1373/1/KorelGoymenOrtaklik.pdf.Google Scholar
Gözaydın, İştar B. (2008). ‘Diyanet and Politics’. The Muslim World, 98(2-3), 216227.Google Scholar
Gözaydın, İştar B. (2009a). Diyanet, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Dinin Tanzimi. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Gözaydın, İştar B. (2009b). ‘The Fethullah Gülen Movement and Politics in Turkey: A Chance for Democratization or a Trojan Horse?Democratization, 16(6): 12141236.Google Scholar
Gözaydın, İştar B. (2014). ‘Management of Religion in Turkey: The Diyanet and Beyond’ in Ҫınar, Özgür Heval and Yıldırım, Mine (eds.), Freedom of Religion and Belief in Turkey. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 1035.Google Scholar
Grugel, Jean and Bishop, Matthew Louis. (2013). Democratization: A Critical Introduction. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gülalp, Haldun. (2001). ‘Globalization and Political Islam: The Social Bases of Turkey’s Welfare Party’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 33(3): 433448.Google Scholar
Gülalp, Haldun. (2005). ‘Enlightenment by Fiat: Secularization and Democracy in Turkey’. Middle Eastern Studies, 41(3): 351372.Google Scholar
Gültekin, Ahmet Kerim and Yüksel, Işık. (2005). ‘Dr. Ali Bardakoğlu’yla Söyleşi’. Kırkbudak – Anadolu Halk İnançları Araştırmaları, 1(3): 423.Google Scholar
Gümüşçü, Şebnem. (2008). ‘Economic Liberalization, Devout Bourgeoisie, and Change in Political Islam: Comparing Turkey and Egypt’. EUI Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies.Google Scholar
Gümüşçü, Şebnem. (2010). ‘Class, Status, and Party: The Changing Face of Political Islam in Turkey and Egypt.’ Comparative Political Studies, 43(7): 835861.Google Scholar
Gümüşçü, Şebnem. (2013). ‘The Emerging Predominant Party System in Turkey’. Government and Opposition, 48(02): 223244.Google Scholar
Günay, Ünver. (2006). ‘Türkiye’de Toplumsal Değişme ve Tarikâtlar’. İslâmiyât, 5(4): 141162.Google Scholar
Gündoğan, Cemil. (2012). ‘Geleneğin Değersizleşmesi: Kürt Hareketinin 1970’lerde Gelenekselle İlişkisi Üzerine’. In Ersanlı, Büşra, Özdoğan, Günay G. and Uçarlar, Nesrin (eds.), Türkiye Siyasetinde Kürtler. İstanbul: İletişim, pp. 93150.Google Scholar
Gündoğdu, Cihangir and Genç, Vural. (2013). Dersim’de Osmanlı Siyaseti. İstanbul: Kitap Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Gündoğdu, İbrahim and Gough, Jamie. (2013). ‘Class-Cleansing in Istanbul’s World-City Project’ in Porter, Libby and Shaw, Kate (eds.), Whose Urban Renaissance? An International Comparison of Urban Regeneration Strategies. London: Routledge, pp. 1624.Google Scholar
Gunter, Michael. (2007). ‘Turkey's Floundering EU Candidacy and Its Kurdish Problem’. Middle East Policy, 14(1): 117123.Google Scholar
Gupta, Akhil. (1995). ‘Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics and the Imagined State’. American Ethnologist, 22(2): 375402.Google Scholar
Gupta, Dipankar. (1991). ‘Communalism and Fundamentalism: Some Notes on the Nature of Ethnic Politics in India’. Economic and Political Weekly, 26(11/12): 573582.Google Scholar
Gürakar, Esra. Ç. (2016). Politics of Favoritism in Public Procurement in Turkey: Reconfigurations of Dependency Networks in the AKP Era. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Gürbey, Sinem. (2009). ‘Islam, Nation-State, and the Military: A Discussion of Secularism in Turkey’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 29(3): 371380.Google Scholar
Gürsel, Kadri. (18 November 2013). ‘AKP, Gulen Community in Open War’. Al-Monitor.Google Scholar
Gürsoy, Yaprak. (2011). ‘The Impact of EU-Driven Reforms on the Political Autonomy of the Turkish Military’. South European Society and Politics, 16(2): 293308.Google Scholar
Haber 7. (24 July 2013). ‘Görmez: Diyanet Dini Bakımdan Özerk Olmalı’. Haber 7. www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1053718-gormez-diyanet-dini-bakimdan-ozerk-olmaliGoogle Scholar
Habertürk. (5 June 2007). ‘Alevilerde MHP’ye Olan İlgi Giderek Artıyor’. Habertürk. www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/25276-alevilerde-mhpye-olan-ilgi-giderek-artiyorGoogle Scholar
Habertürk. (25 October 2010). ‘Diyanet’ten “Kürt Sorununa Bakışı Çalıştayı”’. Habertürk. www.haberturk.com/yasam/haber/564855-diyanetten-kurt-sorununa-bakisi-calistayiGoogle Scholar
Habertürk. (6 April 2012). ‘Halka Anladığı Dilde Hitap Etmeliyiz’. Habertürk. www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/731773-halka-anladigi-dilde-hitap-etmeliyizGoogle Scholar
Habertürk. (20 January 2014). ‘Eksen kaymasıyla karşı karşıyayız’. Habertürk. www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/914190-eksen-kaymasiyla-karsi-karsiyayizGoogle Scholar
Habertürk. (14 November 2016). ‘Diyanet İşleri Başkanı Mehmet Görmez: “Din Eğitiminde Müfredat Yeniden Yapılandırılmalı”’. Habertürk. www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1323475-diyanet-isleri-baskani-mehmet-gormez-din-egitiminde-mufredat-yeniden-yapilandirilmaliGoogle Scholar
Habertürk. (7 November 2017). ‘Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Suriyeli 100 İmam İstihdam Edecek’. www.haberturk.com/suriyeli-100-imam-istihdam-edilecek-1703025Google Scholar
Hale, Henry. E. (2005). ‘Regime Cycles: Democracy, Autocracy, and Revolution in Post-Soviet Eurasia’. World Politics, 58(01): 133165.Google Scholar
Hale, William. (1994). Turkish Politics and the Military. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hale, William and Özbudun, Ergun. (2009). Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey: The Case of the AKP. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hall, Peter A. and Taylor, Rosemary C. R. (1996). ‘Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms’. Paper presented to MPIFG Scientific Advisory Board.Google Scholar
Hall, Peter A. and Taylor, Rosemary C. R. (1998). ‘The Potential of Historical Institutionalism: A Response to Hay and Wincott’. Political Studies, 46(5): 958962.Google Scholar
Halliday, Fred. (1995). ‘The Politics of “Islam” – A Second Look’. British Journal of Political Science, 25(3): 399417.Google Scholar
Halliday, Fred. (2000). Nation and Religion in the Middle East. London: Saqi Books.Google Scholar
Hamid, Ahmad F. A. (2007). ‘Patterns of State Interaction with Islamic Movements in Malaysia during the Formative Years of Islamic Resurgence’. Southeast Asian Studies, 44(4): 444465.Google Scholar
Hamid, Ahmad F. A. and Fauzi, Ahmad. (2009). ‘The New Challenges of Political Islam in Malaysia’. Working Paper 154. Murdoch University, Asia Research Centre.Google Scholar
Hamid, Shadi. (2014). Temptations of Power: Islamists and Illiberal Democracy in a New Middle East. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hammond, Andrew. (2015). ‘Salafism Infiltrates Turkish Religious Discourse’. Middle East Institute. www.mei.edu/content/map/salafism-infiltrates-turkish-religious-discourseGoogle Scholar
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. (1995). The Young Turks in Opposition. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. (2010). A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. (2012). ‘The Historical Roots of Kemalism’ in Kuru, A. and Stepan, A. (eds.), Democracy, Islam, & Secularism in Turkey. New York; Chichester: Columbia University Press, pp. 3260.Google Scholar
Hasan, Zoya. (1990). ‘Changing Orientation of the State and the Emergence of Majoritarianism in the 1980s’. Social Scientist, 18(8/9): 2737.Google Scholar
Hassan, Mona. (2011). ‘Women Preaching for the Secular State: Official Female Preachers (bayan vaizler) in Contemporary Turkey’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 43(03): 451473.Google Scholar
Hatina, Meir. (2003). ‘Historical Legacy and the Challenge of Modernity in the Middle East: The Case of al-Azhar in Egypt’. The Muslim World, 93(1): 5168.Google Scholar
Hatina, M. (2009a). ‘The Clerics’ Betrayal? Islamists, “Ulama” and the Polity’ in Hatina, Meir (ed.), Guardians of Faith in Modern Times: ʻUlamaʼ in the Middle East. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, pp. 247264.Google Scholar
Hatina, M. (ed.). (2009b). Guardians of Faith in Modern Times: ʻUlama’ in the Middle East. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.Google Scholar
Hausner, J., Jessop, B. and Nielsen, K. (1995). Strategic Choice and Path-Dependency in Post-Socialism: Institutional Dynamics in the Transformation Process. Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Hay, Colin and Wincott, Daniel. (1998). ‘Structure, Agency and Historical Institutionalism’. Political Studies. 46(5): 951957.Google Scholar
Haynes, Jeffrey. (1995). ‘Religion, Fundamentalism and Identity: A Global Perspective’. Discussion Paper No. 65. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.Google Scholar
Haynes, Jeffrey. (2009). Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics. London; New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hechter, Michael. (2004). ‘From Class to Culture’. American Journal of Sociology, 110(2): 400445.Google Scholar
Hefner, R. W. (2010). ‘Religious Resurgence in Contemporary Asia: Southeast Asian Perspectives on Capitalism, the State, and the New Piety’. The Journal of Asian Studies, 69(4): 10311047.Google Scholar
Hefner, R. W. and Zaman, M. Q. (2007). Schooling Islam: The Culture and Politics of Modern Muslim Education. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hendrick, Joshua D. (2013). Gülen: The Ambiguous Politics of Market Islam in Turkey and the World. New York University Press.Google Scholar
Henry, Clement M. and Wilson, Rodney (eds). (2004). The Politics of Islamic Finance. Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Heper, Metin. (1985). The State Tradition in Turkey. Beverley: Eothen Press.Google Scholar
Heper, Metin. (2000). ‘The Ottoman Legacy and Turkish Politics’. Journal of International Affairs, 54(1): 6386.Google Scholar
Heper, Metin. (2013). ‘Islam, Conservatism, and Democracy in Turkey: Comparing Turgut Özal and Recep Tayyip Erdogan’. Insight Turkey, 15(2): 141156.Google Scholar
Heper, Metin and Toktaş, Ş. (2003). ‘Islam, Modernity, and Democracy in Contemporary Turkey: The Case of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’. The Muslim World, 93(2): 157185.Google Scholar
Heyd, Uriel. (1950). Foundations of Turkish Nationalism: The Life and Teachings of Ziya Gökalp. London: Luzac.Google Scholar
Hibbard, Scott W. (2010). Religious Politics and Secular States: Egypt, India, and the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. J. (1990). Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hoşgör, Evren. (2011). ‘Islamic Capital/Anatolian Tigers: Past and Present’. Middle Eastern Studies, 47(2): 343360.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (21 February 2014). ‘Turkey: President Should Veto Judiciary Law’. Human Rights Watch. www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/21/turkey-president-should-veto-judiciary-law.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2017). ‘Turkey: Events of 2016’. World Report 2017. Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Hunter, Shireen. (2014). Reformist Voices of Islam: Mediating Islam and Modernity. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman; London: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. (1993). ‘The Clash of Civilizations?Foreign Affairs, 72(3): 2249.Google Scholar
Hür, Ayşe. (24 October 2010). ‘Türbanın 60 Yıllık Serüveni’. Taraf. www.taraf.com.tr/ayse-hur/makale-turbanin-60-yillik-seruveni.htmGoogle Scholar
Hurd, E. S. (2007). ‘Theorizing Religious Resurgence’. International Politics, 44(6): 647665.Google Scholar
Hurd, E. S. (2011). ‘A Suspension of (Dis)Belief: The Secular-Religious Binary and the Study of International Relations’ in Calhoun, Craig, Juergensmeyer, Mark and VanAntwerpen, Jonathan (eds.), Rethinking Secularism. Oxford University Press, pp. 166184.Google Scholar
Hürriyet Daily News. (25 November 2013). ‘78 Percent of Gezi Park Protest Detainees Were Alevis: Report’. Hurriyet Daily News. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/78-percent-of-gezi-park-protest-detainees-were-alevis-report--58496Google Scholar
Hürriyet Daily News. (1 October 2014). ‘Turkey Aims to Open Islamic University: Top Religious Head’. Hurriyet Daily News. www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-aims-to-open-islamic-university-top-religious-head-72418Google Scholar
Hürriyet Daily News. (14 December 2015). ‘Turkey’s Top Cleric: Secularism Threw World Into Total War’. Hurriyet Daily News. www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkeys-top-cleric-secularism-threw-world-into-total-war-92503Google Scholar
Hürriyet Daily News. (2 January 2016). ‘Legal Status to Alevi Worship Houses a “Red Line,” Says Turkey’s Religious Body Head’. Hurriyet Daily News. www.hurriyetdailynews.com/legal-status-to-alevi-worship-houses-a-red-line-says-turkeys-religious-body-head-93366Google Scholar
Hürriyet Daily News. (13 December 2017). ‘Turkey Claims Ahmet Şık “Not Arrested for Journalistic Activities” in ECHR Defense’. Hurriyet Daily News. www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-claims-ahmet-sik-not-arrested-for-journalistic-activities-in-echr-defense-124044Google Scholar
Hürriyet. (4 January 2001). ‘İmam Hatipler İçin Yetki Savaşı’. Hürriyet. http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/ShowNew.aspx?id=-212834, 431.Google Scholar
Hürriyet. (6 May 2001). ‘Bostancıoğlu’nun, TÜDEV’le Savaşı Sürüyor’. Hürriyet. http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/ShowNew.aspx?id=-241530Google Scholar
Hürriyet. (12 December 2011). ‘Diyanet’te ‘Mele’ Dönemi’. Hürriyet. www.hurriyet.com.tr/diyanet-te-mele-donemi-19443417Google Scholar
Hürriyet. (27 March 2013). ‘Görmez: “İzmir’in farklı bir dindarlığı var”’. Hürriyet. www.hurriyet.com.tr/gormez-izmirin-farkli-bir-dindarligi-var-22892652Google Scholar
Hürriyet. (20 December 2013). ‘100 Milyar TL’lik İhale Devi Medyaya Girdi’. Hürriyet. www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/25409671.aspGoogle Scholar
Hürriyet. (1 October 2014). ‘Diyanet’ten İslam Üniversitesi’. www.hurriyet.com.tr/diyanet-ten-islam-universitesi-27304749Google Scholar
Hürriyet. (16 January 2015). ‘AK Partili Vekil: “90 Yıllık Reklam Arası Sona Erdi”’. www.hurriyet.com.tr/ak-partili-vekil-90-yillik-reklam-arasi-sona-erdi-27972573Google Scholar
Hürriyet. (21 December 2016). ‘Suriyeli Öğrencilere 4 Milyon Ders Kitabı’. www.hurriyet.com.tr/suriyeli-ogrencilere-4-milyon-ders-kitabi-40313436Google Scholar
Hutchinson, John. (1994). Modern Nationalism. London: Fontana Press.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, John. (2004a). ‘Myth against Myth: The Nation as Ethnic Overlay’. Nations and Nationalism, 10(1–2): 109123.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, John. (2004b). Nations as Zones of Conflict. Thousand Oaks, CA; London: Sage.Google Scholar
İğde, İsrafil. (2010). ‘Dini Mekanlar Dışında Sunulan Din Hizmetleri: Cezaevi Örneği’. Yunus Emre Camii Eğitim ve Kültür Derneği I. Ulusal Din Görevlileri Sempozyumu Tebliğleri.Google Scholar
Ignatius, David. (16 October 2013). ‘David Ignatius: Turkey Blows Israel’s Cover for Iranian Spy Ring’. Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/david-ignatius-turkey-blows-israels-cover-for-iranian-spy-ring/2013/10/16/7d9c1eb2-3686-11e3-be86-6aeaa439845b_story.html?utm_term=.d4ceea65b48eGoogle Scholar
İhvanlar. (4 November 2017). ‘Cumhurbaşkanına İçerden Kurulan Büyük Tuzak’. www.ihvanlar.net/2017/11/04/cumhurbaskanina-icerden-kurulan-buyuk-tuzak/Google Scholar
Ikenberry, G. John. (1994). ‘History’s Heavy Hand: Institutions and the Politics of the State’. Working paper. https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/HistorysHeavyHand_0.pdfGoogle Scholar
Imber, Colin. (2002). The Ottoman Empire. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Inglis, Tom. (2007). ‘Catholic Identity in Contemporary Ireland: Belief and Belonging to Tradition’. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 22(2): 205220.Google Scholar
İnal, İbrahim Hakkı and Alagöz, Muhammed Nurullah. (2016): ‘1970’ler Türkiye’sinde Dinde Reform Tartışmaları: Nesil Dergisi Çevresi Örneği’. Harran Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 35(35): 2852.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. (2001). ‘Kanunname’. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 24: 333337. www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/ayrmetin.php?idno=240333Google Scholar
İnsel, Ahmet. (2003). ‘The AKP and Normalizing Democracy in Turkey’. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(2): 293308.Google Scholar
İrem, Nazım. (2002). ‘Turkish Conservative Modernism: Birth of a Nationalist Quest for Cultural Renewal’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 34(01): 87112.Google Scholar
Jacobsohn, G. J. (2010). Constitutional Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Jacoby, Tim. (2003). ‘For the People, of the People and by the Military: The Regime Structure of Modern Turkey’. Political Studies, 51(4): 669685.Google Scholar
Jacoby, Tim. (2006). ‘Agriculture, the State and Class Formation in Turkey’s First Republic (1923–60)’. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 33(1): 3460.Google Scholar
Jalal, Ayesha. (1995). Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jalal, Ayesha. (1998). ‘Nation, Reason and Religion: Punjab’s Role in the Partition of India’. Economic and Political Weekly, 33(32): 21832190.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Richard. (1994). ‘Rethinking Ethnicity: Identity, Categorization and Power’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 17(2): 197223.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. (1990). State Theory: Putting the Capitalist State in its Place. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. (2004). ‘Institutional Re(turns) and the Strategic-Relational Approach’ in Valler, D. and Wood, A. (eds.), Governing Local and Regional Economic Development: Institutions, Politics and Economic Development. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 2356.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. (2007). State Power: A Strategic-Relational Approach. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. (2010). ‘Constituting Another Foucault Effect: Foucault on States and Statecraft’ in Bröckling, U., Krasmann, S. and Lemke, T. (eds.), Governmentality: Current Issues and Future Challenges. New York: Routledge, pp. 5673.Google Scholar
Juergensmeyer, Mark. (1993). The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Juergensmeyer, Mark. (2011). ‘Rethinking the Secular and Religious Aspects of Violence’ in Calhoun, Craig, Juergensmeyer, Mark and Van Antwerpen, Jonathan (eds.), Rethinking Secularism. Oxford University Press, pp. 185203.Google Scholar
Kadıoğlu, Ayşe. (1996). ‘The Paradox of Turkish Nationalism and the Construction of Official Identity’. Middle East Studies, 32(2): 177193.Google Scholar
Kahf, Monzer. (2004). ‘Islamic Banks: The Rise of a New Power Alliance of Wealth and Shari’a Scholarship’ in Henry, Clement M. and Wilson, Rodney (eds.), The Politics of Islamic Finance. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 1736.Google Scholar
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. (2005). Turkish Dynamics: Bridge across Troubled Lands. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. (2007). ‘Politics of Conservatism in Turkey’. Turkish Studies, 8(2): 233252.Google Scholar
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. (2015). ‘Turkish Popular Presidential Elections: Deepening Legitimacy Issues and Looming Regime Change’. South European Society and Politics, 20(2): 157179.Google Scholar
Kale, Başak. (2014). ‘Transforming an Empire: The Ottoman Empire’s Immigration and Settlement Policies in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries’. Middle Eastern Studies, 50(2): 252271.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis N. (1996). The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. (2009). ‘Secularisms, Citizenship and Gender Equality: Contested Approaches’. Religion Revisited – Women’s Rights and the Political Instrumentalisation of Religion Conference. Heinrich-Böll-Foundation and UNSRID.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. (2012). ‘The Travails of the Secular: Puzzle and Paradox in Turkey’. Economy and Society, 41(4): 513531.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. (2014). ‘No Laughing Matter: Women and the New Populism in Turkey’. Open Democracy. www.opendemocracy.net/5050/deniz-kandiyoti/no-laughing-matter-women-and-new-populism-in-turkey.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. (2016). ‘The Mutation of the Turkish State: The Long View’. The Middle East at SOAS, 12 (5): 3839.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz and Emanet, Zühre. (2017). ‘Education as Battleground: The Capture of Minds in Turkey’. Globalizations, 14(6): 869876.Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (2000). Kutuz Hoca’nın Hatıraları: Cumhuriyet Devrinde Bir Köy Hocası. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (2002). Şeyhefendinin Rüyasındaki Türkiye. İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (2005). ‘Turban and Fez: Ulema as Opposition’ in Özdalga, E. (ed.), Late Ottoman Society: The Intellectual Legacy. London: Routledge, pp. 162200.Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (2007). ‘Müsavat mı Eşitsizlik mi?’ in Koraltürk, Murat, Bora, Tanıl, and Alkan, Mehmet Ö. (eds.), Mete Tunçay’a Armağan. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (18 July 2010). ‘Islamism versus Islam: An Interview with Professor Ismail Kara’. The Majalla. www.majalla.com/eng/2010/07/article5586374Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (2012). Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi’nde Bir Mesele Olarak İslam. İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (2013). ‘Türkiye’de İslâmcılık Düşüncesi ve Hareketi Üzerine Birkaç Not’ in Türkiye’de İslamcılık Düşüncesi ve Hareketi Sempozyumu. İstanbul: Zeytinburnu Belediyesi Kültür Yayını, pp. 1545.Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (2016). Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi’nde Bir Mesele Olarak İslam 2. İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kara, İsmail. (April 2016). ‘Bekir Topaloğlu Hoca İçin Rahmet Kayıtları’. Derin Tarih, 52–57.Google Scholar
Kara, Mustafa. (1992). ‘II. Abdülhamid Dönemine Tasavvuf Tarihi Açısından Genel Bir Bakış’ in Abdülhamid ve Dönemi Sempozyum Bildirileri. Istanbul: İlim Kültür ve Sanat Vakfı Tarih Enstitüsü, pp. 6573.Google Scholar
Karagül, Ibrahim. (1 March 2013). ‘Yüzyıllık Parantezi Kapatacağız’. Yeni Şafak. www.yenisafak.com/yazidizileri/yuzyillik-parantezi-kapatacagiz-494795Google Scholar
Karakaya-Stump, Ayfer. (16 March 2014). ‘Alevizing Gezi.’ Jadaliyya. www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/17087/alevizing-geziGoogle Scholar
Karakaya-Stump, Ayfer. (2018). ‘The AKP, Sectarianism, and the Alevis’ Struggle for Equal Rights in Turkey’. National Identities, 20(1): 5367.Google Scholar
Karaman, Hayrettin. (13 April 2017). ‘Neyi oyluyoruz?’ Yeni Şafak. www.yenisafak.com/yazarlar/hayrettinkaraman/neyi-oyluyoruz-2037309Google Scholar
Karaman, Hayrettin. (30 July 2017). ‘Müftülere Nikah Yetkisi’. Yeni Şafak. www.yenisafak.com/yazarlar/hayrettinkaraman/muftulere-nikah-yetkisi-2039274Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. (1959). Turkey’s Politics: The Transition to a Multi-Party System. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. (1972). ‘The Transformation of the Ottoman State, 1789–1908’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 3(3): 243281.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. (1982). ‘Millets and Nationality: The Roots of the Incongruity of Nation and State in the Post-Ottoman Era’ in Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard (eds.), Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society. New York; London: Holmes & Meier, pp. 141169.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. (1985). Ottoman Population 1830–1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. (2001). The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, E. (2008). ‘The Lenses of Nationhood: An Optical Model of Identity’. Nations and Nationalism, 14(3): 449477.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, E. and Haklai, O. (2008). ‘Dominant Ethnicity: From Minority to Majority’. Nations and Nationalism, 14(4): 743767.Google Scholar
Kaya, Ayhan. (2015). ‘Islamisation of Turkey under the AKP Rule: Empowering Family, Faith and Charity’. South European Society and Politics, 20(1): 4769.Google Scholar
Kayalı, Hasan. (1997). Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki R. (1966). ‘The Pan-Islamic Appeal: Afghani and Abdülhamid II’. Middle Eastern Studies, 3(1): 4667.Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki. R. (ed.). (1972). Scholars, Saints, and Sufis: Muslim Religious Institutions in the Middle East since 1500. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki R. (1994). ‘The Revolt of Islam, 1700 to 1993: Comparative Considerations and Relations to Imperialism’. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 36(3): 463487.Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki R. (1998). ‘The New Religious Politics: Where, When, and Why Do “Fundamentalisms” Appear?Comparative Studies in Society and History, 40(4): 696723.Google Scholar
Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina. (2003). ‘Atatürk and the Alevis: A Holy Alliance?’ in White, Paul J. and Jongerden, Joost (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, pp. 5370.Google Scholar
Kemal, Yahya. (1963). ‘Ezansız Semtler’. Sebilürreşad, 15(352): 2223.Google Scholar
Kenanoğlu, Ali. (11 April 2013). ‘Olağan Haller’. Evrensel. www.evrensel.net/yazi/53975/olagan-hallerGoogle Scholar
Kepel, G. (1994). The Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the Modern World. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Ketchley, N. and Biggs, M. (2017). ‘The Educational Contexts of Islamist Activism: Elite Students and Religious Institutions in Egypt’. Mobilization, 22(1): 5776.Google Scholar
Keyder, Çağlar. (1987). State and Class in Turkey. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Kieser, Hans-Lukas. (2003). ‘Alevis, Armenians and Kurds in Unionist-Kemalist Turkey (1908–1938)’ in White, Paul J. and Jongerden, Joost (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, pp. 177196.Google Scholar
Kieser, Hans-Lukas. (ed.) (2006). Turkey beyond Nationalism: Towards Post-Nationalist Identities. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Kirişci, Kemal. (2000). ‘Disaggregating Turkish Citizenship and Immigration Practices’. Middle Eastern Studies, 36(3): 122.Google Scholar
Kissane, B. (2003). ‘The Illusion of State Neutrality in a Secularising Ireland’. West European Politics, 26(1): 7394.Google Scholar
Kissane, B. and Sitter, N. (2010a). ‘The Marriage of State and Nation in European Constitutions’. Nations and Nationalism, 16(1): 4967.Google Scholar
Kissane, B. and Sitter, N. (2010b). ‘National Identity and Constitutionalism in Europe: Introduction’. Nations and Nationalism, 16(1): 15.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, H. P. (ed.). (1999). Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and Inter-party Cooperation. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Koçak, Cemil. (2005). ‘Parliament Membership during the Single-Party System in Turkey (1925–1945)’. European Journal of Turkish Studies, 3.Google Scholar
Koçan, Gürcan and Öncü, Ahmet. (2004). ‘Citizen Alevi in Turkey: Beyond Confirmation and Denial’. Journal of Historical Sociology, 17(4): 464489.Google Scholar
Koelle, Peter. B. (2000). ‘The Inevitability of the 1971 Turkish Military Intervention’. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 24(1), 3856.Google Scholar
Koinova, Maria. (2013). Ethnonationalist Conflict in Postcommunist States: Varieties of Governance in Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Kosovo. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Köker, Levent. (2007). ‘Kemalizm ve 21. Yüzyıl Türkiye Demokrasisi’ in Tanıl, Bora (ed.), Mete Tunçay’a Armağan. İstanbul: İletişim, pp. 115132.Google Scholar
Kolluoğlu, Biray. (2013). ‘Excesses of Nationalism: Greco-Turkish Population Exchange’. Nations and Nationalism, 19(3): 532550.Google Scholar
KONDA. (16 April 2014). KONDA Yerel Seçimler Sonrası Sandık ve Seçmen Analizi. www.konda.com.tr/tr/raporlar/KONDA_30Mart2014_YerelSecimAnalizi.pdfGoogle Scholar
Köni, Hakan. (2012). ‘Saudi Influence on Islamic Institutions in Turkey Beginning in the 1970s’. The Middle East Journal, 66(1): 97110.Google Scholar
Koraltürk, Murat. (2011). Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde: Ekonominin Türkleştirilmesi. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Korkut, Şenol. (2010). ‘The Diyanet of Turkey and Its Activities in Eurasia after the Cold War’. Acta Slavica Iaponica, 28(2010): 117139.Google Scholar
Köse, Ahmet H. and Bahçe, Serdal. (2009). ‘“Hayırsever” Devletin Yükselişi: AKP Yönetiminde Gelir Dağılımı ve Yoksulluk’ in Uzel, İlhan and Duru, Bülent (eds.), AKP Kitabı: Bir Dönüşümün Bilançosu. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi, pp. 492509.Google Scholar
Koylu, Mustafa. (2005). ‘Religious Education in Modern Turkey’ in Gündüz, S. and Yaran, C. S. (eds.), Change and Essence: Dialectical Relations between Change and Continuity in the Turkish Intellectual Tradition. Washington, DC: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, pp. 4564.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen. D. (1984). ‘Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics’. Comparative Politics, 16(2): 223246.Google Scholar
Küçük, Hülya. (2002). The Role of the Bektashis in Turkey’s National Struggle. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.Google Scholar
Kuran, Timur. (2004). ‘The Economic Ascent of the Middle East’s Religious Minorities: The Role of Islamic Legal Pluralism’. The Journal of Legal Studies, 33(2): 475515.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. (2005). ‘Globalization and Diversification of Islamic Movements: Three Turkish Cases’. Political Science Quarterly, 120(2): 253274.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. (2007). ‘Passive and Assertive Secularism: Historical Conditions, Ideological Struggles, and State Policies toward Religion’. World Politics, 59(4): 568594.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. (2009). Secularism and State Policies toward Religion: The United States, France, and Turkey. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. (December 2017). ‘Islam and Democracy in Turkey: Analyzing the Failure’. The Montréal Review. www.themontrealreview.com/2009/Islam-And-Democracy-In-Turkey.phpGoogle Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. and Stepan, Alfred. (eds). (2012). Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey. New York; Chichester: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Kuru, Zeynep A. and Kuru, Ahmet T. (2008). ‘Apolitical Interpretation of Islam: Said Nursi’s Faith-Based Activism in Comparison with Political Islamism and Sufism’. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 19(1): 99111.Google Scholar
Kushner, David. (1977). The Rise of Turkish Nationalism, 1876–1908. London; Totowa, NJ: Cass.Google Scholar
Kushner, David. (1987). ‘The Place of the Ulema in the Ottoman Empire During the Age of Reform (1839–1918)’. Turcica, 19: 5174.Google Scholar
Kutlay, Naci. (2015). İttihat Terakki ve Kürtler. Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.Google Scholar
Laakso, Markku and Taagepera, Rein. (1979). ‘Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe’. Comparative Political Studies, 12(1), 327.Google Scholar
LaFranchi, Howard. (12 December 2012). ‘For Newly Recognized Syrian Rebel Coalition, a First Dispute with US’. Christian Science Monitor. www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2012/1212/For-newly-recognized-Syrian-rebel-coalition-a-first-dispute-with-USGoogle Scholar
Landau, Jacob M. (1996). ‘Muslim Opposition to Freemasonry’. Welt des Islams, 36: 186203.Google Scholar
Lapidus, Ira M. (1997). ‘Islamic Revival and Modernity: The Contemporary Movements and the Historical Paradigms’. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 40(4): 444460.Google Scholar
Lapidus, Ira M. (2001). ‘Between Universalism and Particularism: The Historical Bases of Muslim Communal, National, and Global Identities’. Global Networks, 1(1): 3755.Google Scholar
Lee, Raymond L. (1990). ‘The State, Religious Nationalism, and Ethnic Rationalization in Malaysia’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 13(4): 482502.Google Scholar
Lerner, Hanna. (2013). ‘Permissive Constitutions, Democracy, and Religious Freedom in India, Indonesia, Israel, and Turkey’. World Politics, 65(4): 609655.Google Scholar
Lerner, Hanna. (2014). ‘Critical Junctures, Religion, and Personal Status Regulations in Israel and India’. Law and Social Inquiry, 39(2): 387415.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Murillo, Maria V. (2013). ‘Building Institutions on Weak Foundations’. Journal of Democracy, 24(2): 93107.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Way, Lucan. (2002). ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’. Journal of Democracy, 13(2): 5165.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Way, Lucan. (2012). ‘Beyond Patronage: Violent Struggle, Ruling Party Cohesion, and Authoritarian Durability’. Perspectives on Politics, 10(4): 869889.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. (1952). ‘Islamic Revival in Turkey’. International Affairs, 28(1): 3848.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. (1968). The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lieven, Dominic C.B. (2000). Empire: The Russian Empire and Its Rivals. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. (1999). Patterns of Democracy. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. (2012). ‘The Persistence of Turkey’s Majoritarian System of Government’. Government and Opposition, 47(2): 228255.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. (2016a). ‘Between Islam and the Nation: Nation-Building, the Ulama and Alevi Identity in Turkey’. Nations and Nationalism, 23(1): 4867.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. (2016b). ‘Rethinking the Justice and Development Party’s “Alevi openings”’. Turkish Studies, 18(2): 278296.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. (2017). ‘Situating Change under the AKP’ in Ersoy, Meltem and Özyürek, Esra (eds.). Contemporary Turkey at a Glance II: Turkey Transformed? Power, History, Culture. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien, pp. 724.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. (February 2018). ‘The Story behind the Rise of Turkey’s Ulema’. MERIP. www.merip.org/mero/mero020418Google Scholar
Loveman, Mara. (1999). ‘Is “Race” Essential?American Sociological Review, 64(6): 891898.Google Scholar
Lüküslü, Demet. (2016). ‘Creating a Pious Generation: Youth and Education Policies of the AKP in Turkey’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(4): 637649.Google Scholar
Madan, T. N. (1987). ‘Secularism in Its Place’. The Journal of Asian Studies, 46(4): 747759.Google Scholar
Maden, Fahri. (2016). ‘En Uzun Yüzyılında Bektaşilik ve Bektaşiler’ in Gürtaş, İmran (Der.) and Çakmak, Yalçın (eds.), Kızılbaşlık, Alevilik, Bektaşilik. İstanbul: İletişim, pp. 185214.Google Scholar
Magaloni, Beatriz. (2008). ‘Credible Power-Sharing and the Longevity of Authoritarian Rule’. Comparative Political Studies, 41(4–5): 715741.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James (2000). ‘Path Dependence in Historical Sociology’. Theory and Society, 29(4): 507548.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James and Schensul, D. (2006). ‘Historical Context and Path Dependence’ in Goodin, Robert E. and Tilly, Charles (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis. Oxford University Press, pp. 454471.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James and Thelen, Kathleen (eds.). (2009). Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mandaville, Peter. (2014). Islam and Politics. London; New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mangi, L. C. (2009). ‘Neoinstitutionalism and the Appropriation of Bourdieu’s Work: A Critical Assessment’. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 49(3): 323336.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. (2003). The Sources of Social Power, 2. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. (1971). ‘Ideology and Religion in the Turkish Revolution’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 2(3): 197211.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. (1973). ‘Centre-Periphery Relations: A Key to Turkish Politics?Daedalus, 102(1): 169190.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. (1982). ‘Turkey: Islam and Westernization’ in Caldarola, Carlo (ed.), Religions and Societies: Asia and the Middle East. Herndon, VA: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 171198.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. (1989). Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey: The Case of Bediüzzaman Said Nursi. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Martin, David. (2007). ‘What I Really Said about Secularisation’. Dialog, 46(2): 139152.Google Scholar
Massicard, Elise. (2007). Türkiye’den Avrupa’ya Alevi Hareketinin Siyasallaşması. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Massicard, Elise. (2013). The Alevis in Turkey and Europe: Identity and Managing Territorial Diversity. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Massicard, Elise. (2016). ‘Alevi Critique of the AK Party, Criticizing “Islamism” or the Turkish State?’ in Cizre, Umit (ed.), The Turkish AK Party and Its Leader: Criticism, Opposition and Dissent. New York: Routledge, pp. 75102.Google Scholar
Masters, Bruce. (1992). ‘The Sultan’s Entrepreneurs: The Avrupa Tüccaris and the Hayriye Tüccaris in Syria’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 24(4): 579597.Google Scholar
MAZLUMDER. (2012). Ⅱ. Kürd Forumu. Ankara: MAZLUMDER.Google Scholar
McPherson, Eve. (2011). ‘Political History and Embodied Identity Discourse in the Turkish Call to Prayer’. Music & Politics, 5(1): 113.Google Scholar
Means, G. P. (1978). ‘Public Policy toward Religion in Malaysia’. Pacific Affairs, 51(3): 384405.Google Scholar
Mecham, R. Q. (2004). ‘From the Ashes of Virtue, a Promise of Light: The Transformation of Political Islam in Turkey’. Third World Quarterly, 25(2): 339358.Google Scholar
Melikoff, Irene. (1998). Hacı Bektaş, Efsaneden Gerçeğe. İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Kitapları.Google Scholar
Mert, Nuray. (2004). ‘Türkiye İslâmcılığına Tarihsel Bir Bakış’ in Aktay, Yasin (ed.), Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce Cilt 6/İslamcılık. Istanbul: İletişim, pp. 411419.Google Scholar
Meşe, Ertuğrul. (2017). Komünizmle Mücadele Dernekleri. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Metcalf, Barbara Daly. (1982). Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Metiner, Mehmet. (5 September 2013). ‘Çoğulculuk Mu, Azınlık Tahakkümü Mü?’ Yeni Şafak. yenisafak.com.tr/yazarlar/MehmetMetiner/cogulculuk-mu-azinlik-tahakkumu-mu/39408Google Scholar
Michaud-Emin, L. (2007). ‘The Restructuring of the Military High Command in the Seventh Harmonization Package and Its Ramifications for Civil–Military Relations in Turkey’. Turkish Studies, 8(1): 2542.Google Scholar
Migdal, J. S. (2001). State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Milli Düşünce, Merkezi. (7 March 2012). ‘Çelebi Feyzullah Ulusoy’la Sohbet’. Milli Düşünce Merkezi. http://millidusunce.com/celebi-feyzullah-ulusoyla-sohbet/Google Scholar
Milli Çözüm. (29 January 2015). ‘Dilipak’la Ali Bulaç’ın İtirafları ve Batili Merkezlerle İrtibatlari’. www.millicozum.com/mc/subat-2015/dilipakla-ali-bulacin-itiraflari-ve-batili-merkezlerle-irtibatlari.Google Scholar
Milli Gazete. (31 October 2017). ‘İsmailağa’dan İhsan Şenocak Açıklaması’. Milli Gazete. www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/1281358/ismailagadan-ihsan-senocak-aciklamasiGoogle Scholar
Milli Gazete. (4 November 2017). ‘İhsan Şenocak’tan ‘Ehl-i Sünnet’i Temsil Açıklaması’. Milli Gazete. www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/1283947/ihsan-senocaktan-ehl-i-sunneti-temsil-aciklamasiGoogle Scholar
Milliyet. (24 July 1951). ‘İskenderun Hadisesi’. Milliyet.Google Scholar
Milliyet. (1 August 1951). ‘Hükümetten Şiddetle Hareket Bekliyoruz’. Milliyet.Google Scholar
Milliyet. (22 August 1977). ‘Diyanet İşleri Başkanı’nın Cübbesi, Şeyhülislâmların Giydiği Cübbe Modeli Oluyor’. Milliyet.Google Scholar
Milliyet. (30 December 1978). ‘Diyanet İşleri’. Milliyet.Google Scholar
Milliyet. (18 August 2001). ‘Alevilerin İbadet Yeri Cami Olmalı’. Milliyet. www.milliyet.com.tr/alevilerin-ibadet-yeri-cami-olmali/guncel/haberdetayarsiv/18.08.2001/249045/default.htmGoogle Scholar
Milliyet. (11 November 2010). ‘Bölücü Akımlara Karşı İrşat Ekipleri.’ Milliyet. www.milliyet.com.tr/bolucu-akimlara-karsi-irsat-ekipleri-gundem-1313418/Google Scholar
Milliyet. (4 September 2014). ‘Başbakan Davutoğlu’dan Önemli Açıklamalar’. Milliyet. www.milliyet.com.tr/basbakan-davutoglu-dan-onemli/siyaset/detay/1935619/default.htmGoogle Scholar
Milliyet. (4 April 2017). ‘Fetö Projesi Cami-Cemevi, Sağlık Merkezine Dönüşüyor’. Milliyet. www.milliyet.com.tr/feto-projesi-cami-cemevi-saglik-merkezine-ankara-yerelhaber-1953856/Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. (1991). ‘The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics’. American Political Science Review, 85(01): 7796.Google Scholar
Mohamad, Maznah. (2009). ‘The Authoritarian State and Political Islam in Muslim-Majority Malaysia’. In Saravanamuttu, Johan (ed.). Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, pp. 6584.Google Scholar
Moore, C. H. (1990). ‘Islamic Banks and Competitive Politics in the Arab World and Turkey’. The Middle East Journal, 44(2): 234255.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. (2000). ‘Conflict and Cooperation between the State and Religious Institutions in Contemporary Egypt’. International Journal Middle East Studies, 32(1): 322.Google Scholar
Müftüler-Baç, M. (2005). ‘Turkey’s Political Reforms and the Impact of the European Union’. South European Society and Politics, 10(1): 1731.Google Scholar
Müftüler-Baç, Meltem and Keyman, Fuat E. (2012). ‘The Era of Dominant-Party Politics.’ Journal of Democracy, 23(1): 8599Google Scholar
Mumcu, Özgür. (1 April 2017). ‘Hayrettin Karaman Vesayeti’. Cumhuriyet Gazetesi. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/koseyazisi/711308/Hayrettin_Karaman_vesayeti.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mumcu, Özgür. (9 August 2017). ‘Devlet Kurmak’. Cumhuriyet Gazetesi. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/koseyazisi/799191/Devlet_kurmak.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mumcu, Uğur. (6 January 1987). ‘Birader Vakıfları’. Cumhuriyet. www.guncelmeydan.com/pano/birader-vakiflari-ugur-mumcu-t33433.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mumcu, Uğur. (1990). Kazım Karabekir Anlatıyor. Ankara: Tekin Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Mumcu, Uğur. (1993). Rabıta. İstanbul: Tekin Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Musil, Pelin Ayan. (2015). ‘Emergence of a Dominant Party System after Multipartyism: Theoretical Implications from the Case of the AKP in Turkey’. South European Society and Politics, 20(1): 7192.Google Scholar
Mynet Haber. (17 March 2013). ‘Anayasanın Ruhunu Gömmek Lazım’. https://www.mynet.com/anayasanin-ruhunu-gommek-lazim-110100683958Google Scholar
Nandy, Ashis. (1988). ‘The Politics of Secularism and the Recovery of Religious Tolerance’. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 13(2): 177194.Google Scholar
Nasr, Vali. (2005). ‘The Rise of “Muslim Democracy”’. Journal of Democracy, 16(2): 1327.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Yael. (2002). Faces of the State: Secularism and Public Life in Turkey. Oxford: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
New York Times. (3 January 2018). ‘Banker from Turkey Is Convicted in U.S. Over Plot to Evade Iran Sanctions’. New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/world/europe/turkey-iran-sanctions-trial.htmlGoogle Scholar
North, Douglass C. (1991). ‘Institutions’. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1): 97112.Google Scholar
Norton, J. D. (1988). ‘The Turks and Islam’ in Clarke, Peter (ed.), The World’s Religions: Islam. London: Routledge, pp. 84101.Google Scholar
Nugent, David. (1994). ‘Building the State, Making the Nation: The Bases and Limits of State Centralisation in “Modern” Peru’. American Anthropologist, 96(2): 333369.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. (1983). Alevi ve Bektaşi İnançlarının İslam Öncesi Temelleri. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. (1996). Türk Sufiliğine Bakışlar. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. (1998). Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Zındıklar ve Mülhidler. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Öcal, Mustafa. (2008). ‘Türkiye’de Din Eğitimi Tarihi Literatürü’. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 12: 399430.Google Scholar
Öcal, Mustafa. (2015). Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Türkiye’de Din Eğitimi. İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.Google Scholar
Okur, Salih. (2011). Ulemanın Gözüyle Bediüzzaman. İstanbul: Kayıhan Yayınları.Google Scholar
Okutan, M. Çağatay. (2004). Tek Parti Döneminde Azınlık Politikaları. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi.Google Scholar
Olson, Robert. (1989). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Olson, Robert. (2013). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Öniş, Ziya. (2009). ‘Conservative Globalism at the Crossroads: The Justice and Development Party and the Thorny Path to Democratic Consolidation in Turkey’. Mediterranean Politics, 14(1): 2140.Google Scholar
Öniş, Ziya. (2013). ‘Sharing Power: Turkey’s Democratization Challenge in the Age of the AKP Hegemony’. Insight Turkey, 15(2, 1013): 103122.Google Scholar
Öniş, Ziya. (2014). ‘Monopolizing the Center: The AKP and the Uncertain Path of Turkish Democracy’. Available at SSRN 2499213. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2499213Google Scholar
Oran, Baskın. (1999). Atatürk Milliyetçiliği. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Ortaylı, İlber. (2001). İmparatorluğun En Uzun Yüzyılı. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Ortaylı, İlber. (2012). Ottoman Studies. İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation). (17 April 2017). ‘International Referendum Observation Mission, Republic of Turkey – Constitutional Referendum, 16 April 2017’. www.osce.org/odihr/elections/turkey/303681Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. (1992). 1921 Anayasası. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi/Yayınevi Genel Dizisi.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. (2000). Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. (2006). ‘From Political Islam to Conservative Democracy: The Case of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey’. South European Society and Politics, 11(3–4): 543557.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. (2009). Türk Anayasa Hukuku. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. (2011). The Constitutional System of Turkey: 1876 to the Present. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. (2014). ‘AKP at the Crossroads: Erdoğan’s Majoritarian Drift’. South European Society and Politics, 19(2): 155167.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. (2015). ‘Turkey’s Judiciary and the Drift toward Competitive Authoritarianism’. The International Spectator, 50(2): 4255.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun and Gençkaya, Ömer Faruk. (2009). Democratization and the Politics of Constitution-Making in Turkey. Budapest: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Özdalga, Elisabeth. (2000). ‘Worldly Asceticism in Islamic Casting: Fethullah Gülen’s Inspired Piety and Activism’. Critique: Journal for Critical Studies of the Middle East, 9(17): 83104.Google Scholar
Özdalga, Elisabeth. (2006). ‘The Hidden Arab: A Critical Reading of the Notion of “Turkish Islam”’. Middle Eastern Studies, 42(4): 551570.Google Scholar
Özgür, İren. (2012). Islamic Schools in Modern Turkey: Faith, Politics, and Education. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Özkan, Behlül. (7 December 2016). ‘The Failure of a Neo-Ottoman Foreign Policy’. New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/opinion/turkey-ottoman-foreign-policy-iraq-syria-failing.htmlGoogle Scholar
Özkırımlı, Umut. (2000). Theories of Nationalism: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Özman, Aylin and Dede, Kadir. (2016). ‘Türk Sağı ve Masonluğun Söylemsel İnşası’. In Kerestecioğlu, İnci Özkan and Öztan, Güven Gürkan (eds.). Türk Sağı: Mitler, Fetişler, Düşman İmgeleri. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, pp. 169202.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi. (2016). ‘Turkey’s Diyanet under AKP Rule: From Protector to Imposer of State Ideology?Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(4): 619635.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Özgür. (2015). ‘The Islamist Big Bourgeoisie in Turkey’ in Balkan, Neşecan, Balkan, Erol, and Öncü, Ahmet (eds.), The Neoliberal Landscape and the Rise of Islamist Capital in Turkey. New York; Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 117141.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Veli. (2010). Cumhuriyet Dönemi Milli Eğitim Şûralarında Din Ve Ahlak Eğitimi İle İlgili Olarak Alınan Kararlar Ve Tartışmalar. İzmir: Tibyan Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Pantham, T. (1997). ‘Indian Secularism and its Critics: Some Reflections’. The Review of Politics, 59(3): 523540.Google Scholar
Parkin, Frank. (1974). The Social Analysis of Class Structure. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Parla, T. and Davison, A. (2004). Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey: Progress or Order? Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Patton, M. J. (2007). ‘AKP Reform Fatigue in Turkey: What Has Happened to the EU Process?Mediterranean Politics, 12(3): 339358.Google Scholar
Peletz, M. G. (2002). Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
PEN. (24 January 2018). ‘Turkish Constitutional Court’s Ruling Ignored as Mehmet Altan Remains in Detention’. https://pen.org/press-release/turkish-constitutional-courts-ruling-ignored-mehmet-altan-remains-detention/Google Scholar
Pew Research Religion and Public Life Project. www.pewforum.orgGoogle Scholar
Pierret, Thomas. (May 2014). ‘The Syrian Islamic Council’. Carnegie. http://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/55580Google Scholar
Pierret, Thomas. (25 May 2014). ‘Profiles of Syrian Sunni Clerics in the Uprising’. Carnegie. http://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/51284?lang=enGoogle Scholar
Pierret, Thomas and Selvik, K. (2009). ‘Limits of “Authoritarian Upgrading” in Syria: Private Welfare, Islamic Charities, and the Rise of the Zayd Movement’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 41(4): 595614.Google Scholar
Pierson, P. and Skocpol, T. (2002). ‘Historical Institutionalism in Contemporary Political Science’ in Katznelson, Ira and Milner, Helen V. (eds.), Political Science: The State of the Discipline. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, pp. 693721.Google Scholar
Pioppi, D. (2004). ‘From Religious Charity to the Welfare State and Back. The Case of Islamic Endowments (waqfs) Revival in Egypt’. EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2004/34.Google Scholar
Poggi, Gianfranco. (1990). The State: Its Nature, Development and Prospects. Oxford: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Poulton, Hugh. (1997). Top Hat, Grey Wolf and Crescent. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Poyraz, Bedriye. (2005). ‘The Turkish State and Alevis: Changing Parameters of an Uneasy Relationship’. Middle Eastern Studies, 41(4): 503516.Google Scholar
Price, D. E. (1999). Islamic Political Culture, Democracy, and Human Rights: A Comparative Study. Westport, CT; London: Praeger.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam and Sprague, John D. (1986). Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael E., Cheibub, José Antonio and Limongi, Fernando. (2000). Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pupcenoks, Juris. (2012). ‘Democratic Islamization in Pakistan and Turkey: Lessons for the Post-Arab Spring Muslim World’. The Middle East Journal, 66(2): 273289.Google Scholar
Radikal. (31 October 2011). ‘Kenan Evren’le Anlaşabiliyorduk Erbakan’la Uyuşamadık’. Radikal. www.radikal.com.tr/yazarlar/ezgi-basaran/kenan-evrenle-anlasabiliyorduk-erbakanla-uyusamadik-1068004/Google Scholar
Radikal. (28 September 2012). ‘Taksim’e 15 Bin Kazık’. www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/taksime_15_bin_kazik-1101967Google Scholar
Radikal. (26 October 2012). ‘Darbeciler 5 Bin Çocuğu İmam Hatibe Sürdü’. Radikal. www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/darbeciler-5-bin-cocugu-imam-hatibe-surdu-1105436/Google Scholar
Radikal. (7 May 2013). ‘Maltepe’de Alevilerin Evleri ‘Ölüm’le İşaretlendi’. Radikal. www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/maltepede-alevilerin-evleri-olumle-isaretlendi-1132546/Google Scholar
Radikal. (11 July 2013). ‘Asker, Alevileri İç Tehdit Saymış: “Aleviler Devlete Sızmaya Çalışıyor”’. Radikal. www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/asker_alevileri_ic_tehdit_saymisaleviler_devlete_sizmaya_calisiyor-1141286Google Scholar
Radikal. (8 October 2013). ‘Mehmet Metiner: Cemevleri Terör Merkezi’. Radikal. www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/mehmet_metiner_cemevleri_teror_merkezi-1154560Google Scholar
Radikal. (14 May 2014). ‘Kurtulmuş’tan SPK ve BDDK Mesajı’. Radikal. www.radikal.com.tr/ekonomi/kurtulmustan_spk_ve_bddk_mesaji-1192039Google Scholar
Rawls, John. (1987). ‘The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 7(1): 125.Google Scholar
Reporters without Borders. World Press Freedom Index.Google Scholar
Reuter, O. J. and Turovsky, R. (2014). ‘Dominant Party Rule and Legislative Leadership in Authoritarian Regimes’. Party Politics, 20(5): 663674.Google Scholar
Robins, Philip. (2003). Suits and Uniforms: Turkish Foreign Policy since the Cold War. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani. (30 July 2016). ‘Is the U.S. behind Fethullah Gulen?’ Dani Rodrik’s weblog. http://rodrik.typepad.com/dani_rodriks_weblog/2016/07/is-the-us-behind-fethullah-gulen.htmlGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, Stein. (1999) (ed. Flora, P. with Kuhnle, S. and Urwin, D.) State Formation, Nation-Building and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Michel. (1994). ‘Identity of the Constitutional Subject’. Cardozo Law Review, 16: 10491109.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier. (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, Aviad. (2013). ‘The Status of Religion in Emergent Political Regimes: Lessons from Turkey and Israel’. Nations and Nationalism, 19(3): 493512.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Huber, Evelyne and Stephens, John D. (1992). Capitalist Development and Democracy. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Rustow, Dankwart A. (1981). ‘Atatürk as an Institution-Builder’ in Kazancıgil, A. and Özbudun, E. (eds.), Atatürk: Founder of a Modern State. London: C. Hurst.Google Scholar
Sabah. (1 March 1998). ‘Diyanet’ten türbana “yeşil ışık”’. Sabah.Google Scholar
Sabah. (29 February 2012). ‘Adıyaman’da Alevi Evlerine İşaret’. Sabah. www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2012/02/29/adiyamanda-alevi-evlerine-isaretGoogle Scholar
Sabah. (5 February 2014). ‘Paralel Yargının 2 Numarası’. Sabah. www.sabah.com.tr/Gundem/2014/02/05/paralel-yarginin-2-numarasiGoogle Scholar
Sahliyeh, E. F. (ed.). (1990). Religious Resurgence and Politics in the Contemporary World. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. (4 October 2001). ‘The Clash of Ignorance’. The Nation. www.thenation.com/article/clash-ignoranceGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward W. (2003). Orientalism. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Sakallıoğlu, Ümit Cizre. (1996). ‘Parameters and Strategies of Islam–State Interaction in Republican Turkey’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 28(2): 231251.Google Scholar
Sakallıoğlu, Ümit Cizre. (1997). ‘The Anatomy of the Turkish Military’s Political Autonomy’. Comparative Politics, 29(2): 151166.Google Scholar
Salamé, Ghassan (ed.). (1994). Democracy without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World. New York: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Sarıbay, Ali. Y. (1985). Türkiye’de Modernleşme Din ve Parti Politikası. İstanbul: Alan Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. (2005). Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Colchester: ECPR Classics.Google Scholar
Savcı, Bahri. (1967). ‘Diyanet İşleri Teşkilâtının Gelişmeleri’. SBF Dergisi, 20(3): 85102.Google Scholar
Sayari, S. and Hasanov, A. (2008). ‘The 2007 Elections and Parliamentary Elites in Turkey: The Emergence of a New Political Class?Turkish Studies, 9(2): 345361.Google Scholar
Sayari, Sabri. (2007). ‘Towards a New Turkish Party System?Turkish Studies, 8(2): 197210.Google Scholar
Sayari, Sabri. (2011). ‘Clientelism and Patronage in Turkish Politics and Society’. Sabanci University. http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/16988/Google Scholar
Schedler, A. (2006). ‘The Logic of Electoral Authoritarianism’ in Schedler, Andreas (ed.), Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 126.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1950). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. (2007). Imperialism and Social Classes. New York: Meridian Books.Google Scholar
Schüler, Harald. (1999). Particilik Hemşehrilik Alevilik. İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Schwedler, Jillian. (2006). Faith in Moderation: Islamist Parties in Jordan and Yemen. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schwedler, Jillian. (2011). ‘Can Islamists Become Moderates? Rethinking the Inclusion-Moderation Hypothesis’. World Politics, 63(2): 347376.Google Scholar
Scott, Alev and Christie-Miller, Alexander. (2 December 2014). ‘Isis Starts Recruiting in Istanbul’s Vulnerable Suburbs’. Newsweek. www.newsweek.com/2014/09/19/exclusive-how-istanbul-became-recruiting-ground-islamic-state-269247.htmlGoogle Scholar
Sebilürreşad. (1948). ‘Güzel Bir Gaye İçin Tutulan Yanlış bir Yol’. Sebilürreşad, 1(1): 1216.Google Scholar
Sebilürreşad. (1950). ‘Diyanet Reisinin Mühim Beyanati’. Sebilürreşad, 4(86): 163166.Google Scholar
Sebilürreşad. (1961). ‘Diyanet Riyaseti Teşkilatı Tasarısı Kakkında Gazetelerdeki Tenkidler’. Sebilürreşad, 14(348): 363367.Google Scholar
Şen, Mustafa. (2010). ‘Transformation of Turkish Islamism and the Rise of the Justice and Development Party’. Turkish Studies, 11(1): 5984.Google Scholar
Şener, Cemal. (2003). Alevilerin Etnik Kimliği. İstanbul: Etik Yayınları.Google Scholar
Seufert, Günter. (2006). ‘Religion: Nation-Building Instrument of the State or Factor of Civil Society? The AKP Between State- and Society-Centered Religious Politics’ in Kieser, Hans-Lukas (ed.), Turkey Beyond Nationalism: Towards Post-Nationalist Identities. London: IB Tauris, pp. 136146.Google Scholar
Seufert, Günter. (2014). ‘Is the Fethullah Gülen Movement Overstretching Itself? A Turkish Religious Community as a National and International Player.’ Berlin: SWP Research Paper 2/2014.Google Scholar
SGEU (Secretariat General for EU Affairs). (2010). Law No 5982, Amending Certain Provisions of the Constitution.Google Scholar
Shankland, David. (1999). Islam and Society in Turkey. Huntingdon: Eothen.Google Scholar
Sidel, J. T. (2007). ‘On the “Anxiety of Incompleteness”: A Post-Structuralist Approach to Religious Violence in Indonesia’. South East Asia Research, 15(2): 133212.Google Scholar
Şık, Ahmet. (2014). Paralel Yürüdük Biz Bu Yollarda: AKP-Cemaat İttifakı Nasıl Dağıldı? İstanbul: Postacı Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Şık, Ahmet. (17 August 2016). ‘Ahmet Şık: 15 Temmuz Gecesi Ne Olduğu Tam Anlatılmıyor’. Bianet.Google Scholar
Şık, Ahmet. (10 November 2016). ‘Yandaş Yazar İddiası: Hükümet Darbeyi Biliyordu’. Cumhuriyet. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/turkiye/628777/Yandas_yazar_iddiasi__Hukumet_darbeyi_biliyordu.htmlGoogle Scholar
Sil, R. and Katzenstein, P. J. (2010). Beyond Paradigms: Analytic Eclecticism in the Study of World Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sinclair-Webb, Emma. (2003). ‘Sectarian Violence, the Alevi Minority and the Left: Kahramanmaraş 1978’ in White, Paul J. and Jongerden, Joost (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, pp. 215236.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. (1985). ‘Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research’ in Evans, P.B., Rueschemeyer, D. and Skocpol, T. (eds.), Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge University Press, pp. 342.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. (1986). The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. (1998). Nationalism and Modernism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. (2003). Chosen Peoples: Sacred Sources of National Identity. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Benjamin. (2005). ‘Life of the Party: The Origins of Regime Breakdown and Persistence under Single-Party Rule’. World Politics, 57(03): 421451.Google Scholar
Smith, Kristin. (2004). ‘The Kuwait Finance House and the Islamization of Public Life in Kuwait’ in Henry, Clement M. and Wilson, Rodney (eds.), The Politics of Islamic Finance. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 168190.Google Scholar
Sökefeld, Martin. (2008). Struggling for Recognition: The Alevi Movement in Germany and in Transnational Space. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Somer, Murat. (2007). ‘Moderate Islam and Secularist Opposition in Turkey: Implications for the World, Muslims and Secular Democracy’. Third World Quarterly, 28(7): 12711289.Google Scholar
Somer, Murat. (2011). ‘Does it Take Democrats to Democratize? Lessons from Islamic and Secular Elite Values in Turkey’. Comparative Political Studies, 44(5): 511545.Google Scholar
Somer, Murat. (2014). ‘Moderation of Religious and Secular Politics: A Country’s “Centre” and Democratization’. Democratization, 21(2): 244267.Google Scholar
Somer, Murat. (2017). ‘Conquering Versus Democratizing the State: Political Islamists and Fourth Wave Democratization in Turkey and Tunisia’. Democratization, 24(6): 10251043.Google Scholar
Soner, Bayram Ali and Toktaş, Şule. (2011). ‘Alevis and Alevism in the Changing Context of Turkish Politics: The Justice and Development Party’s Alevi Opening’. Turkish Studies, 12(3): 419434.Google Scholar
Star Gazetesi. (19 July 2016). ‘İran’ın Suriye’deki Milisleri Darbe Girişimini kutladı!’ www.star.com.tr/dunya/iranin-suriyedeki-milisleri-darbe-girisimini-kutladi-haber-1126769/Google Scholar
Stark, R. and Bainbridge, W. S. (1980). ‘Towards a Theory of Religion: Religious Commitment’. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 19(2): 114128.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney. (1999). ‘Secularization: RIP’. Sociology of Religion, 60(3): 249273.Google Scholar
Stepan, Alfred. (2011). ‘The Multiple Secularisms of Modern Democratic and Non-Democratic Regimes’ in Calhoun, Craig, Juergensmeyer, Mark and Van Antwerpen, Jonathan (eds.), Rethinking Secularism. Oxford University Press, pp. 114144.Google Scholar
Sunar, İlkay. (2004). ‘Populism and Patronage: The Demokrat Party and Its Legacy in Turkey’ in Sunar, İlkay (ed.). State, Society and Democracy in Turkey. İstanbul; Bahçeşehir University Publication, pp. 121131.Google Scholar
Sunar, İlkay and Toprak, Binnaz. (1983). ‘Islam in Politics: The Case of Turkey’. Government and Opposition, 18(4): 421441.Google Scholar
Sunier, Thijl, and Landman, Nico. (2014). Transnational Turkish Islam. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
T24. (20 September 2010). ‘Gülen Cemaati Hakkâri’yi Anlatıyor’, T24. http://t24.com.tr/haber/arsiv,99542; http://t24.com.tr/haber/arsiv,99734Google Scholar
T24. (10 June 2011). ‘Erdoğan: Bazı Kitaplar Vardır ki Bombadan Daha Tesirlidir!’ T24. http://t24.com.tr/haber/erdogan-bazi-kitaplar-vardir-ki-bombadan-daha-tesirlidir,150308Google Scholar
T24. (25 November 2013). ‘Emniyete Göre, Gezi Parkı Şüphelilerinin Yüzde 78’i Alevi!’ http://t24.com.tr/haber/gezide-kac-eylem-gerceklesti-kac-kisi-gozaltina-alindi,244706Google Scholar
Taagepera, Rein. (2002). ‘Implication of the Effective Number of Parties for Cabinet Formation’. Party Politics, 12(1), 327.Google Scholar
Taniyici, S. (2003). ‘Transformation of Political Islam in Turkey Islamist Welfare Party’s Pro-EU Turn’. Party Politics, 9(4): 463483.Google Scholar
Tanör, Bülent. (1995). Osmanlı-Türk Anayasal Gelişmeleri: 1789–1980. İstanbul: Der Yayınları.Google Scholar
Tanyılmaz, Kurtar. (2015). ‘The Deep Fracture in the Big Bourgeoisie of Turkey’ in Balkan, Neşecan, Balkan, Erol and Öncü, Ahmet (eds.), The Neoliberal Landscape and the Rise of Islamist Capital in Turkey. New York; Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 89116.Google Scholar
Tarih ve Toplum. (29 March 2013). ‘Muammer Aksoy Neden Öldürüldü?’ https://toplumsaltarih.wordpress.com/2013/03/29/muammer-aksoy-neden-olduruldu/Google Scholar
Tarlo, Emma and Moors, Annelies (eds.). (2013). Islamic Fashion and Anti-Fashion: New Perspectives from Europe and North America. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Taşkın, Yüksel. (2002). ‘12 Eylül Atatürkçülüğü ya da Bir Kemalist Restorasyon Teşebbüsü Olarak 12 Eylül’ in Bora, Tanıl and Gültekingil, Murat (eds.), Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce Cilt 2-Kemalizm. İstanbul: İletişim, pp. 574583.Google Scholar
Taşkın, Yüksel. (2007). Milliyetçi Muhafazakar Entelijansiya. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Taşkın, Yüksel. (2008). ‘AKP’s Move to “Conquer” the Center-Right: Its Prospects and Possible Impacts on the Democratization Process’. Turkish Studies, 9(1): 5372.Google Scholar
Taşpınar, Ömer. (2004). Kurdish Nationalism and Political Islam in Turkey: Kemalist Identity in Transition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Taşpınar, Ömer. (2014). ‘The End of the Turkish Model’. Survival, 56(2): 4964.Google Scholar
Taştan, Yahya Kemal. (2012). ‘Kanonik Topraklardan Ulusal. Vatana: Balkan Savaşları ve Türk Ulusçuluğunun Doğusu’. Journal of Turkish World Studies, XI(2): 199.Google Scholar
Tastekin, Fehim. (20 January 2014). ‘Turkish Intelligence Service Trucks Reveal Secrets’. Al-Monitor.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles. (2011). ‘Western Secularity’ in Calhoun, Craig, Juergensmeyer, Mark and Van Antwerpen, Jonathan (eds.), Rethinking Secularism. Oxford University Press, pp. 3153.Google Scholar
Tehranian, Majid. (2007). ‘Globalization and Religious Resurgence: An Historical Perspective’. The Muslim World, 97(3): 385394.Google Scholar
Tejani, Shabnum. (2008). Indian Secularism: A Social and Intellectual History, 1890–1950. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Tekeli, İlhan and Soral, Erdoğan. (1976). Halk Sektörü Sorunu. İstanbul: Gelişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Tepe, Sultan. (2005). ‘Turkey’s AKP: A Model “Muslim-Democratic” Party?Journal of Democracy, 16(3): 6982.Google Scholar
Tepe, Sultan. (2012). ‘Moderation of Religious Parties: Electoral Constraints, Ideological Commitments, and the Democratic Capacities of Religious Parties in Israel and Turkey’. Political Research Quarterly, 65(3): 467485.Google Scholar
Terzioğlu, Derin. (2013). ‘How to Conceptualize Ottoman Sunnitization: A Historiographical Discussion’. Turcica, 44: 301338.Google Scholar
Tezcür, Güneş Murat. (2010). ‘The Moderation Theory Revisited: The Case of Islamic Political Actors’. Party Politics, 16(1): 6988.Google Scholar
Tezcür, Güneş Murat and Çiftçi, Sabri. (2014). ‘Radical Turks: Why Turkish Citizens Are Joining ISIS’. Foreign Affairs, www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/turkey/2014-11-11/radical-turksGoogle Scholar
Thelen, Kathleen. (1999). ‘Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics’. Annual Review of Political Science, 2(1): 369404.Google Scholar
Thelen, Kathleen and Steinmo, S. (1992). ‘Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics’ in Steinmo, S., Thelen, K. and Longstreth, F. (eds.), Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis. Cambridge University Press, pp. 132.Google Scholar
Thomson Reuters Zawya. (2013). Turkey Islamic Finance Report 2014. Thomson Reuters.Google Scholar
Tibi, Bassam. (2001). Islam between Culture and Politics. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Tibi, Bassam. (2012). Islamism and Islam. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
The Times. (17 January 2017). ‘Erdogan Plotted Purge before Coup, Say Brussels Spies’. The Times. www.thetimes.co.uk/article/erdogan-plotted-purge-before-coup-say-brussels-spies-2hh8mgx6hGoogle Scholar
Tittensor, David. (2014). The House of Service: The Gulen Movement and Islam’s Third Way. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Topak, Oğuz. (2012). Refah Devleti ve Kapitalizm. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Toprak, Binnaz. (1981). Islam and Political Development in Turkey. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Toprak, Binnaz. (1990). ‘Religion as State Ideology in a Secular Setting: The Turkish-Islamic Synthesis’ in Wagstaff, Malcolm (ed.), Aspects of Religion in Secular Turkey. Occasional Paper Series No. 40. University of Durham, Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies.Google Scholar
Toprak, Binnaz. (2005). ‘Islam and Democracy in Turkey’. Turkish Studies, 6(2): 167186.Google Scholar
Toprak, Zafer. (1995). Milli İktisat-Milli Burjuvazi. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Tremblay, Pınar. (25 July 2016). ‘How Erdogan Used the Power of the Mosques against Coup Attempt.’ Al-Monitor.Google Scholar
Tremblay, Pınar. (12 April 2017). ‘How Erdogan Uses Turkey’s Mosques to Push “Yes” Vote’. Al-Monitor.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. (2002). ‘Islamism in Turkey: Beyond Instrument and Meaning’. Economy and Society, 31(1): 85111.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. (2007). ‘Nato’s Islamists’. New Left Review, 44(5): 534.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. (2009a). Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. (2009b). ‘Transforming Everyday Life: Islamism and Social Movement Theory’. Theory and Society, 38(5): 423458.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. (2016). The Fall of the Turkish Model: How the Arab Uprisings Brought Down Islamic Liberalism. Brooklyn, NY: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Tunaya, Tarık Zafer. (1952). Türkiye’de Siyasi Partiler, 1859–1952. Vol. 3. İstanbul: Doğan Kardeş Yayınları.Google Scholar
Tunaya, Tarık Zafer. (1957). ‘Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Hükümetinin Kuruluşu ve Siyasi Karakteri’, İÜ Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası, 23(3–4): 227247.Google Scholar
Tunaya, Tarık Zafer. (2007). İslamcılık Akımı. İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Tunçay, Mete. (2005). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Tek-Parti Yönetiminin Kurulması (1923–1931). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Turam, Berna. (2007). Between Islam and the State: The Politics of Engagement. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Turam, Berna. (ed.). (2011). Secular State and Religious Society: Two Forces in Play in Turkey. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Türkeş, Mustafa. (2001). ‘A Patriotic Leftist Development-Strategy Proposal in Turkey in the 1930s: The Case of the Kadro (Cadre) Movement.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies, 33(1): 91114.Google Scholar
Türkmen, Buket. (2009). ‘A Transformed Kemalist Islam or a New Islamic Civic Morality? A Study of “Religious Culture and Morality” Textbooks in the Turkish High School Curricula’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 29(3): 381397.Google Scholar
Türköne, Mümtaz’er. (16 January 2014). ‘Hayrettin Hoca, Rüşvete Fetva Vermiş Oldu Mu?’Google Scholar
Tutar, Adem. (1997). XX. ‘Yüzyıl Hatay Tarihi ve Günümüz İnanç Coğrafyası’. PhD thesis.Google Scholar
Ülger, Mustafa. (1997). XX. ‘Yüzyil Eskişehir İli Tarihi Ve İnanç Coğrafyası’. Master’s thesis.Google Scholar
Ulus, Özgür Mutlu. (2010). The Army and the Radical Left in Turkey: Military Coups, Socialist Revolution and Kemalism, Vol. 97). London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Ulutaş, Songül. (2012). ‘Yüzyilin İlk Yarisinda Kapitalist Ticari İlişkilerdeki Dönüşümün Tarsus’taki Yansimalari (1839–1856)’. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, XXVII(2): 499525.Google Scholar
Üngör, Ugur Ümit. (2012). The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913–1950. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ünsür, Ahmet. (2000). İmam-Hatip Liseleri. İstanbul: Ensar Neşriyat.Google Scholar
Van der Veer, Peter. (1994). Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Van der Veer, Peter. (2011). ‘Smash Temples, Burn Books: Comparing Secularist Projects in India and China’ in Calhoun, Craig, Juergensmeyer, Mark and VanAntwerpen, Jonathan (eds.), Rethinking Secularism. Oxford University Press, pp. 270281.Google Scholar
Vanaik, A. (1992). ‘Reflections on Communalism and Nationalism in India’. New Left Review, 196: 4363.Google Scholar
Verdery, Katherine. (1993). ‘Whither “Nation” and “Nationalism”?Daedalus, 122(3): 3746.Google Scholar
Vertigans, Stephen. (2003). Islamic Roots and Resurgence in Turkey. London: Praeger.Google Scholar
Voice of America. (25 September 2012). ‘In Turkey, Religious Schools Gain a Foothold’. Voice of America. www.voanews.com/content/turkey-controversial-education-reform-imam-hatip-schools/1514915.htmlGoogle Scholar
Voll, John O. (1987). ‘Islamic Renewal and the “Failure of the West”’ in Antoun, Richard T. and Hegland, Mary Elaine (eds), Religious Resurgence: Contemporary Cases in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Syracuse University Press, pp. 127144.Google Scholar
Wacquant, Loïc. (2006). ‘Pierre Bourdieu’ in Stones, Rob (ed.), Key Contemporary Thinkers. London and New York: Macmillan, pp. 261277.Google Scholar
Wall Street Journal. (10 October 2013). ‘Turkey’s Spymaster Plots Own Course on Syria’. Wall Street Journal. www.wsj.com/articles/turkey8217s-spymaster-plots-own-course-on-syria-1381373295?tesla=yGoogle Scholar
Walzer, Michael. (1984). ‘Liberalism and the Art of Separation’. Political Theory, 12(3): 315330.Google Scholar
Warde, Ibrahim. (2004). ‘Global Politics, Islamic Finance and Islamist Politics Before and After 11 September 2001’ in Henry, Clement M. and Wilson, Rodney (eds.), The Politics of Islamic Finance. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 3762.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. (1978). Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Weiker, Walter F. (1963). The Turkish Revolution 1960–1961: Aspects of Military Politics. Washington: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Wells, David. (1981). Marxism and the Modern State: An Analysis of Fetishism in Capitalist Society. Brighton: Harvester.Google Scholar
White, Benjamin T. (2011). The Emergence of Minorities in the Middle East: The Politics of Community in French Mandate Syria. Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
White, D. (2011). ‘Dominant Party Systems: A Framework for Conceptualizing Opposition Strategies in Russia’. Democratization, 18(3): 655681.Google Scholar
White, Jenny B. (2002). Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
White, Paul J. and Jongerden, Joost (eds.). (2003). Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.Google Scholar
Wickham, Carrie R. (2004). ‘The Path to Moderation: Strategy and Learning in the Formation of Egypt’s Wasat Party’. Comparative Politics, 36(2): 205228.Google Scholar
Wiktorowicz, Quintan (ed.). (2004). Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Brackette F. (1989). ‘A Class Act: Anthropology and the Race to Nation Across Ethnic Terrain’. Annual Review of Anthropology, 18: 401444.Google Scholar
Wimmer, A. (1997). ‘Who Owns the State? Understanding Ethnic Conflict in Post-Colonial Societies’. Nations and Nationalism, 3(4): 631666.Google Scholar
Wimmer, A. (2004). ‘Does Ethnicity Matter? Everyday Group Formation in Three Swiss Immigrant Neighbourhoods’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27(1): 136.Google Scholar
Wimmer, A. (2008). ‘The Making and Unmaking of Ethnic Boundaries: A Multilevel Process Theory’. American Journal of Sociology, 113(4): 9701022.Google Scholar
Wimmer, A. and Glick Schiller, N. (2002). ‘Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nation-State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences’. Global Networks, 2(4): 301334.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. (2002). Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflict: Shadows of Modernity. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. (2013). Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Winter, Michael. (2009). ‘“Ulama” Between the State and Society in Pre-Modern Sunni Islam’ in Hatina, M., (ed.). Guardians of Faith in Modern Times: ʻUlamaʼ in the Middle East. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, pp. 2146.Google Scholar
Yakut, Esra. (2005). Şeyhülislamlık Yenileşme Döneminde Devlet ve Din. İstanbul: Kitap Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Yalçınkaya, A. and Ecevitoğlu, P. (2013). Aleviler Artık Burda Oturmuyor. Ankara: Dipnot Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Yalçınkaya, Ayhan. (2009). ‘Alevilik Hendeğinde AKP’nin Devesi: “Alevi Açılımı’ Neyi ‘Açıyor”’ in Uzel, İlhan and Duru, Bülent (eds.), AKP Kitabı: Bir Dönüşümün Bilançosu. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Yalman, Galip. (2002). ‘Tarihsel Bir Perspektiften Türkiyede Devlet ve Burjuvazi: Rölativist bir Paradigma mı Hegemonya Stratejisi mi?Praxis, 5: 723.Google Scholar
Yanardağ, Ayşe. (2012). ‘Tevhid-İ Tedrisat Kanunu Uygulamasında Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın Rolü’. Atatürk Yolu Dergisi, 13(49): 241264.Google Scholar
Yankaya, Dilek. (2012). ‘28 Subat, Yeni Islami Burjuvazinin Iktidari Yolunda Bir Milat’. Birikim (278–279): 29–37.Google Scholar
Yankaya, Dilek. (2014). Yeni İslâmî Burjuvazi. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. (1997). ‘Political Islam and the Welfare (Refah) Party in Turkey’. Comparative Politics. 30(1): 6382.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. (2000). ‘Cleansing Islam from the Public Sphere’. Journal of International Affairs, 54(1): 2142.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. (2003). Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. (2004a). ‘Opportunity Spaces, Identity, and Islamic Meaning in Turkey’ in Wiktorowicz, Quintan (ed.), Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach. Bloomington, IN; Indiana University Press, pp. 270288.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. (2004b). ‘Is There a Turkish Islam? The Emergence of Convergence and Consensus’. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 24(2): 213232.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. (ed.) (2006). The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the AK Parti. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. (2009). Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. (2013). Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan and Esposito, John L. (Eds). (2003). Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gülen Movement. Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Yeğen, Mesut. (1996). ‘The Turkish State Discourse and the Exclusion of Kurdish Identity’. Middle Eastern Studies, 32(2): 216229.Google Scholar
Yeğen, Mesut. (2007). ‘Turkish Nationalism and the Kurdish Question’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(1): 119151.Google Scholar
Yeni Akit. (21 May 2016). ‘Diyanet’in Dev Projesine Alim Sabuni’den Destek’. Yeni Akit. www.yeniakit.com.tr/haber/diyanetin-dev-projesine-alim-sabuniden-destek-176279.htmlGoogle Scholar
Yeni Akit. (30 May 2016). ‘Mehmet Görmez: Bin Alim Türkiye’de’. Yeni Akit. www.yeniakit.com.tr/haber/mehmet-gormez-bin-alim-turkiyede-179030.htmlGoogle Scholar
Yeni Akit. (26 November 2016). ‘Diyanet ‘Dini Yüksek İhtisas Merkezleri’ Açıyor’. Yeni Akit. www.yeniakit.com.tr/haber/diyanet-dini-yuksek-ihtisas-merkezleri-aciyor-239199.htmlGoogle Scholar
Yenigün, Halil İbrahim. (2016). ‘The Political and Theological Boundaries of Islamist Moderation after the Arab Spring’. Third World Quarterly, 37(12): 23042321.Google Scholar
Yeni Şafak. (29 December 2006). ‘Diyanet TV 2007’de Yayında’. Yeni Şafak. www.yenisafak.com/gundem/diyanet-tv-2007de-yayinda-21965Google Scholar
Yeni Şafak. (22 July 2016). ‘Darbeden Sonra Türkiye’yi Işgal Edeceklerdi: Plan İncirlik’te Yapıldı’. Yeni Şafak. www.yenisafak.com/gundem/darbeden-sonra-turkiyeyi-isgal-edeceklerdi-plan-incirlikte-yapildi-2498091Google Scholar
Yeşilada, Birol and Rubin, Barry (eds.). (2011). Islamization of Turkey Under the AKP Rule. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yetkin, Murat. (3 May 2014). ‘Erdoğan Escalates Elimination of Gülenists from State’. Hürriyet Daily News. www.hurriyetdailynews.com/erdogan-escalates-elimination-of-gulenists-from-state.aspx?pageID=449andnID=65930andNewsCatID=409Google Scholar
Yılmaz, Nail. (2004). ‘Farklılaştıran ve Ayrıştıran Bir Mekanizma Olarak Kentleşme’. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 38: 249267.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, Zafer. (2017). ‘The AKP and the Spirit of the “New” Turkey: Imagined Victim, Reactionary Mood, and Resentful Sovereign’. Turkish Studies, 18(3): 482513.Google Scholar
Yücel, Hasan Ali. (1994). Türkiye’de Orta Öğretim. Ankara: TC Kültür Bakanlığı Başvuru Eserleri.Google Scholar
Zaman Gazetesi. (17 May 2003). ‘Laikliğe En Uygun Din İslâm; Alevilik ise Ayrımcılıktır!’ Zaman Gazetesi.Google Scholar
Zaman Gazetesi. (26 February 2005). ‘Diyanet Sünni Bir Kurum Değil’. Zaman Gazetesi.Google Scholar
Zaman Gazetesi. (21 February 2010) ‘Necdet Subaşı ile söyleşi’. Zaman Gazetesi.Google Scholar
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. (2002). The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zarcone, Thierry. (1993). ‘Zulümden Yeniden Dini, Siyasi ve Toplumsal Mevkiye Ulaşma (1925–1991)’. Türkiye Günlüğü, 23: 99105.Google Scholar
Zeghal, Malika. (1999). ‘Religion and Politics in Egypt: The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952–94)’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 31(3): 371399.Google Scholar
Zilfi, Madeline C. (1983). ‘Elite Circulation in the Ottoman Empire: Great Mollas of the Eighteenth Century’. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient/Journal de l’histoire economique et sociale de l’Orient, 26(3): 318364.Google Scholar
Zilfi, Madeline C. (2008). Dindarlık Siyaseti Osmanlı Uleması. Ankara: Birleşik Kitabevi.Google Scholar
Zimmer, O. (2003). ‘Boundary Mechanisms and Symbolic Resources: Towards a Process-Oriented Approach to National Identity’. Nations and Nationalism, 9(2): 173193.Google Scholar
Zırh, Besim Can. (2012a). ‘Becoming Visible through Migration: Understanding the Relationships between the Alevi Revival, Migration and Funerary Practices through Europe and Turkey’. Unpublished PhD thesis.Google Scholar
Zırh, Besim Can. (2012b). ‘Following the Dead beyond the “Nation”: A Map for Transnational Alevi Funerary Routes from Europe to Turkey’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(10): 17581774.Google Scholar
Zubaida, Sami. (1992). ‘Islam, the State and Democracy: Contrasting Conceptions of Society in Egypt’. Middle East Report, 179: 210.Google Scholar
Zubaida, Sami. (1993). Islam, the People and the State. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Zubaida, Sami. (2011). Beyond Islam: A New Understanding of the Middle East. London; New York: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Zucca, L. (2009). ‘The Crisis of the Secular State: A Reply to Professor Sajó’. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 73(2): 130149.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Erik J. (1984). The Unionist Factor: The Role of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement, 1905–1926. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.Google Scholar
Zürcher, E. J. (1992). ‘The Ottoman Legacy of the Turkish Republic: An Attempt at a New Periodization’. Die Welt des Islams, 32(2): 237253.Google Scholar
Zürcher, E. J. (2002). ‘Kemalist Düşüncenin Osmanlı Kaynakları’ in Bora, Tanıl and Gültekingil, Murat (eds.), Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce Cilt 2-Kemalizm. İstanbul: İletişim, pp. 4455.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Erik J. (2004). Turkey: A Modern History. London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Erik J. (2010). The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building: From the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk’s Turkey. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Ceren Lord, University of Oxford
  • Book: Religious Politics in Turkey
  • Online publication: 02 November 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108638906.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Ceren Lord, University of Oxford
  • Book: Religious Politics in Turkey
  • Online publication: 02 November 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108638906.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Ceren Lord, University of Oxford
  • Book: Religious Politics in Turkey
  • Online publication: 02 November 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108638906.011
Available formats
×