Alberti, B., Fowles, S., Holbraad, M., Marshall, Y. and Witmore, C. 2011. Worlds Otherwise: Archaeology, Anthropology, and Ontological Difference. Current Anthropology 52(6):896–912.Google Scholar

Allison, P.M. 1999. The Archaeology of Household Activities. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Altman, I. 1977. Privacy Regulation: Culturally Universal or Culturally Specific? Journal of Social Issues 33(3):66–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ambrosiani, B. and Erikson, B. G. 1993. Birka. Vikingastaden, Vol. 3. Wiken, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Andersson, G. 2007. Klintastaven – en riktig trollstav. Electronic document, Statens Historiska Museum, www.historiska.se/historia/manadensforemal/2007/mfmars2007/, accessed 27 August 2014.Google Scholar

Andersson, G., Jörpeland, L. B. and Dunér, J. 2003. Gudarnas gård. Tre fallosfiguriner från Lunda i Strängnäs socken, Södermanland. Fornvännen 98:124–126.Google Scholar

Andreeff, A. 2012. Archaeological Excavations of Picture Stone Sites. In Gotland’s Picture Stones. Bearers of an Enigmatic Legacy, edited by Karnell, M. H., pp. 129–212. Gotlänsk Arkiv, Vol. 84. Gotland Museum, Gotland.Google Scholar

Andrén, A. 1989. Dörrar til förgångna myter. En tolkning av de gotlänska bildstenarna. In Medeltidens födelse, edited by Andrén, A., pp. 287–319. Symposier på Krapperups borg, Vol. 1. Gyllenstiernska Krapperupstiftelsen, Krapperup.Google Scholar

Andrén, A. 1993. Doors to other Worlds: Scandinavian Death Rituals. Journal of European Archaeology 1:33–56.Google Scholar

Andrén, A. 2005. Behind heathendom. Archaeological Studies of Old Norse Religion. Scottish Archaeological Journal 27(2):105–138.Google Scholar

Andrén, A. 2014. Tracing Old Norse Cosmology: The World Tree, Middle Earth, and the Sun in Archaeological Perspectives. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 16. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C. 2006. Old Norse Religion. Some Problems and Prospects. In Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives. Origins, Changes and Interactions. An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004, edited by Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C., pp. 11–14. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 8. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Appadurai, A. 1986. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Armstrong, N. 2008. Hus fra eldste og yngste jernalder på Tasta. Frá haug ok heidni 2:17–23.Google Scholar

Armstrong, N. J. O. and Kjeldsen, G. 2008. Jernalderbebyggelsen på Tasteruståa. Øvre Tasta, gnr. 28, bnr. 54, 63, 11 og 26, Stavanger kommune. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Arrhenius, B. 1961. Vikingtidiga miniatyrer. Tor 7:139–164.Google Scholar

Arrhenius, B. 1970. Tür der Toten. Sach – und Wortzeugnisse zu einer frühmittelalterlichen Gräbersitte in Schweden. Frühmittelalterliche Studien 4:384–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Artelius, T. 1999. Den döde vid dörren. Reflektioner rundt förfäderskult utifrån fynd av människoben i två halländska långhus från järnålder. In Kring västsvenska hus. Boendets organisation och symbolik i förhistorisk tid, edited by Artelius, T., Englund, E. and Ersgård, L., pp. 73–85. GOTARC, Series C, Vol. 22. Göteborgs Universitet, Göteborg.Google Scholar

Artelius, T. 2000. Bortglömda föreställningar. GOTARC, Series B, Gothenburg archaeological theses, Vol. 36. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Artursson, M. 2005. Böndarnas hus. In Järnålder vid Öresund. Band 1. Specialstudier och syntes, edited by Carlie, A., pp. 76–161. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Lund.Google Scholar

Arwill-Nordbladh, E. 1990. Nyckelsymbolik i järnålderns kvinnogravar. Fornvännen 85:255–260.Google Scholar

Arwill-Nordbladh, E. 1998. Genuskonstruktioner i nordisk vikingatid: förr och nu. GOTARC, Vol. 9. Göteborgs universitet, Göteborg.Google Scholar

Arwill-Nordbladh, E. 2013. Negotiating Normativities: ‘Odin from Lejre’ as Challenger of Hegemonic Orders. Danish Journal of Archaeology 2(1):87–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ascher, M. 2002. The Kolam Tradition. American Scientist 90(1):56–63.Google Scholar

Aspunvik, S. G. and Samuelsen, R. J. 2014. Kommer til å følge Dalai Lama inn hovedinngangen. Aftenposten 17 June 2014. Oslo.Google Scholar

Audy, F. 2011. Møntsmykker i vikingetiden i lyset av gravfunnene på Birka. Nordisk Numismatisk Unions medlemsblad 2011(3):91–96.Google Scholar

Austin, J. L. 1962. How To Do Things with Words: The William James Lectures Delivered at Harvard University in 1955. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Bachelard, G. 1994 [1964]. The Poetics of Space. Beacon Press, Boston.Google Scholar

Bailey, D. and McFadyen, L. K. 2010. Built Objects. In The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies, edited by Hicks, D. and Beaudry, M. C., pp. 562–587. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Bailey, D.W. 1990. The Living House: Signifying Continuity. In The Social Archaeology of Houses, edited by Samson, R., pp. 19–48. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.Google Scholar

Bakka, E. 1964. Gransking av gardsanlegg frå vikingtida på Ytre Moa, Årdal, Sogn og Fjordane. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, B. Museum, Bergen.Google Scholar

Bakka, E. 1965. Ytre Moa. Eit gardsanlegg frå vikingtida i Sogn. Viking 29:121–145.Google Scholar

Barrett, J.C. 1994. Defining Domestic Space in the Bronze Age of Southern Britain. In Architecture and Order: Approaches to Social Space, edited by Pearson, M. Parker and Richards, C., pp. 79–88. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Beck, A. S. 2010. Døre i vikingetidens langhuse. Et forsøg på at indtænke mennesket i bebyggelsesarkæologien. Unpublished Magister’s thesis, Saxo Institute, Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Beck, A. S. 2011. Åbne døre til fortidens bebyggelse. Primitive tider 13:1–15.Google Scholar

Beck, A. S. 2014. Opening Doors – Entering Social Understandings of the Viking Age Longhouse. In Dwellings, Identities and Homes. European Housing Culture from the Viking Age to the Renaissance, edited by Kristiansen, M. S. and Giles, K., pp. 127–138. Jutland Archaeological Society Publications, Vol. 84. Jutland Archaeological Society, Højbjerg.Google Scholar

Beck, A. S. et al. 2007. Reconstruction – and Then What? Climatic Experiments in Reconstructed Iron Age Houses during Winter. In Iron Age Houses in Flames: Testing House Reconstructions at Lejre, edited by Rasmussen, M., pp. 134–173. Studies in Technology and Culture. Historical-Archaeological Experimental Centre, Lejre.Google Scholar

Bell, C. 1992. Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar

Bender, B., Hamilton, S., Tilley, C. and Anderson, E. 2007. Stone Worlds: Narrative and Reflexivity in Landscape Archaeology. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.Google Scholar

Bender Jørgensen, L. 2013. Spinning Faith. In Embodied Knowledge: Reflections on Belief and Technology, edited by Sørensen, M. L. Stig and Rebay-Salisbury, K., pp. 128–136. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Bender Jørgensen, L., Eriksen, P. and Aaby, B. 1995. Trabjerg: en vestjysk landsby fra vikingetiden. Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs skrifter, Vol. 31:1. Selskabet, Aarhus.Google Scholar

Bennett, J. 2010. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Duke University Press, Durham, NC.Google Scholar

Berg, E. 1997. Gård og grav på Rør i Rygge, Østfold. Dobbeltsporprosjektet: arkeologiske undersøkelser 1994–1996. Varia, Vol. 47. Oldsaksamlingen, Oslo.Google Scholar

Berg, E. 1998. Innberetning til topografisk arkiv. Hedrum prestegård, gnr. 2050, bnr. 1, Larvik, Vestfold. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Berg, H. L. 2013. Nøkkelpraksis. Østnorske jernaldernøkler som symbol og teknologi. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo, Oslo.Google Scholar

Berg, H. L. 2015. ‘Truth’ and Reproduction of Knowledge: Critical Thoughts on the Interpretation and Understanding of Iron-Age Keys. In Viking Worlds: Things, Spaces, and Movement, edited by Eriksen, M. H., Pedersen, U., Rundberget, B., Axelsen, I. and Berg, H. L., pp. 124–142. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Berggren, Å. 2010. The Emotional Aspects of a Fen. Archaeological Dialogues 17(2):164–167.Google Scholar

Berglund, B. 1995. Tjøtta-riket: en arkeologisk undersøkelse av maktforhold og sentrumsdannelser på Helgelandskysten fra Kr.f. til 1700 e.Kr. UNIT, Vitenskapsmuseet, Fakultet for arkeologi og kulturhistorie, Arkeologisk avdeling, Trondheim.Google Scholar

Bertell, M. 2006. Where Does Old Norse Religion End? Reflections on the Term Old Norse Religion. In Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives. Origins, Changes and Interactions: An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004, edited by Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C., pp. 298–302. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 8. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Bill, J. 2016. Protecting against the Dead? On the Possible Use of Apotropaic Magic in the Oseberg Burial. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 26(1):141–155.Google Scholar

Bill, J. and Rødsrud, C. L. 2013. En ny markeds – og produksjonsplass ved Gokstad i Vestfold. Nicolay 120(2):5–12.Google Scholar

Binns, K. S. 1978. Jernalderbosetningen på Kvaløy i Troms: en undersøkelse av økologisk og sosial tilpasning i et nord-norsk kystmiljø. Unpublished Magisters’s thesis, University of Tromsø, Tromsø.Google Scholar

Birkeli, E. 1932. Høgsætet: det gamle ondvege i religionshistorisk belysning. Dreyers grafiske anstalt, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Bjorvand, H. and Lindeman, F. O. 2007. Våre arveord: etymologisk ordbok. Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning, Serie B, Skrifter, Vol. 105. Novus, Oslo.Google Scholar

Bjørdal, E. 2011. Arkeologisk undersøking av treskipa langhus og branngrav frå folkevandringstid / merovingartid og etterreformatoriske steinsette grøfter i Fedjedalen, Topographical Archives, Archaeological Museum of Stavanger.Google Scholar

Bjørgo, T. 2005. Iron Age House Remains from Mountain Areas in inner Sogn, Western Norway. In Fra funn til samfunn. Jernalderstudier tilegnet Bergljot Solberg på 70-årsdagen, edited by Bergsvik, K. A. and Engevik, A., pp. 209–228. UBAS – Nordisk, Vol. 1. Arkeologisk institutt, University of Bergen, Bergen.Google Scholar

Bjørlo, A. H. 2012. Arkeologisk og naturvitenskapelig undersøkelse av treskipet hus fra yngre jernalder og boplass fra eldre steinalder. Førde gnr. 79, bnr. 9, 14, 866, Tysvær kommune, Rogaland. Oppdragsrapport, Vol. B 2012/13. Unpublished Excavation report, Topographical archives, Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger.Google Scholar

Blanton, R. E. 1994. Houses and Households: A Comparative Study. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blanton, R. E. 1995. The Cultural Foundations of Inequality in Households. In Foundations of Social Inequality, edited by Price, D. T. and Feinman, G. M., pp. 105–127. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar

Blier, S. P. 1987. The Anatomy of Architecture: Ontology and Metaphor in Batammaliba Architectural Expression. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Bloch, M. 1995. The Resurrection of the House amongst the Zafimaniry of Madagascar. In About the House: Lévi-Strauss and beyond, edited by Carsten, J. and Hugh-Jones, S., pp. 69–83. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Boivin, N. 2004. Mind over Matter? Collapsing the Mind-Matter Dichotomy in Material Culture Studies. In Rethinking Materiality: The Engagement of Mind with the Material World, edited by DeMarrais, E., Gosden, C. and Renfrew, C., pp. 63–71. McDonald institute monographs. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Boivin, N. 2008. Material Cultures, Material Minds: The Impact of Things on Human Thought, Society, and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Borić, D. 2003. ‘Deep time’ Metaphor: Mnemonic and Apotropaic Practices at Lepenski Vir. Journal of Social Archaeology 3(1):46–74.Google Scholar

Borić, D. and Robb, J. E. 2008. Past Bodies: Body-Centered Research in Archaeology. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar

Borna-Ahlkvist, H. 2002. Hällristarnas hem: gårdsbebyggelse och struktur i Pryssgården under bronsålder. Riksantikvarieämbetets skrifter, Vol. 42. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. 1979. Algeria 1960: The Disenchantment of the World; the Sense of Honour; the Kabyle House or the World Reversed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. 1989. Social Space and Symbolic Power. Sociological Theory 7(1):14–25.Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. 1990. In other Words: Essays towards a Reflexive Sociology. Polity Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Bowser, B. J. and Patton, J. Q. 2004. Domestic Spaces as Public Places: An Ethnoarchaeological Case Study of Houses, Gender, and Politics in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 11(2):157–181.Google Scholar

Boyd, R.. 2009 The Irish Viking Age: A Discussion of Architecture, Settlement Patterns, and Identity. Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 5:271–294.Google Scholar

Boyd, R.. 2012. Viking Houses in Ireland and Western Britain, AD 850–1100: A Social Archaeology of Dwellings, Households and Cultural Identities. Unpublished PhD Thesis, UCD School of Archaeology, University College Dublin.Google Scholar

Boyd, R.. 2013. From Country to Town: Social Transitions in Viking-Age Housing. In Everyday Life in Viking-Age Towns: Social Approaches to Towns in England and Ireland, c. 800–1100, edited by Harkel, L. t., pp. 73–85. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Bradley, R. 1990. The Passage of Arms: An Archaeological Analysis of Prehistoric Hoards and Votive Deposits. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Bradley, R. 2001. Orientations and Origins: A Symbolic Dimension to the Long House in Neolithic Europe. Antiquity 75:50–56.Google Scholar

Bradley, R. 2002. Death and the Regeneration of Life: A New Interpretation of House Urns in Northern Europe. Antiquity 76(292):372–377.Google Scholar

Bradley, R. 2005. Ritual and Domestic Life in Prehistoric Europe. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Bradley, R. 2012. The Idea of Order: The Circular Archetype in Prehistoric Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Bradley, R. and Nimura, C. 2016. The Use and Reuse of Stone Circles: Fieldwork at Five Scottish Monuments and Its Implications. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Bratt, P. 2008. Makt uttryckt i jord och sten. Stora högar och maktstrukturer i Mälardalen under järnåldern. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Institute of Archaeology, Stockholm University.Google Scholar

Brendalsmo, J. and Røthe, G. 1992. Haugbrot eller de levendes forhold til de døde. En komparativ analyse. META, Medeltidsarkeologisk Tidskrift 1/2:84–119.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 1996. Forsaringen – Nordens äldsta lagbud. In Beretning fra femtende tværfaglige vikingsymposium, edited by Roesdahl, E. and Meulengracht Sørensen, P., pp. 27–55. Hikuin/Department of Medieval Archaeology, Højbjerg.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 2003a. ambátt, seta, deigja – þræll, þjónn, bryti. In Trälar. Ofria i agrarsamhället från vikingatid till medeltid, edited by Lindkvist, T. and Myrdal, J., pp. 103–117. Skrifter om skogs – och landbrukshistoria Vol. 17. Nordiska museets förlag, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 2003b. Law and Legal Customs in Viking Age Scandinavia. In The Scandinavians from the Vendel Period to the Tenth Century: An Ethnographic Perspective, edited by Jesch, J., pp. 87–128. Centre for Interdisciplinary Research on Social Stress/Boydell Press, San Marino.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 2004. Mytologiska rum och eskatologiska föreställningar i det vikingatida Norden. In Ordning mot kaos. Studier av nordisk förkristen kosmologi, edited by Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C., pp. 291–316. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 4. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 2005a. Verba Volant, Scripta Manent? Aspects of Early Scandinavian Oral Society. In Literacy in Medieval and Early Modern Scandinavia, edited by Hermann, P., pp. 77–135. The Viking Collection, Vol. 16. University Press of Southern Denmark, Odense.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 2005b. Lord and Lady – Bryti and Deigja: Some Historical and Etymological Perspectives of Family, Patronage and Slavery in Early Scandinavia and Anglo-Saxon England. The Dorothea Coke Memorial lecture in Northern Studies delivered at University College London 17 March 2005. Viking Society of Northern research, London.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 2008a. Law and Society. In The Viking World, edited by Brink, S. and Price, N. S., pp. 23–31. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 2008b. People and Land in Early Scandinavia. In Ranks, Northmen and Slavs: Identities and State Formation in Early Medieval Europe, edited by Garipzanov, I. H., Geary, P. J. and Urbańczyk, P., pp. 87–112. Brepols, Turnhout.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brink, S. 2010. Är Forsaringen medeltida? Hälsingerunor:109–117.Google Scholar

Brink, S. 2012. Vikingarnas slavar: den nordiska träldomen under yngre järnålder och äldsta medeltid. Atlantis, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Briz i Godino, I. and Madella, M. 2013. The Archaeology of Household: An Introduction. In The Archaeology of Household, edited by Madella, M., Kovács, G., Berzsényi, B. and i Godino, I. Briz, pp. 1–5. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Brück, J. 1999a. Ritual and Rationality. Some Problems of Interpretation in European Archaeology. Journal of European Archaeology 2(3):313–344.Google Scholar

Brück, J. 1999b. Houses, Lifecycles and Deposition on Middle Bronze Age Settlements in Southern England. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 65:145–166.Google Scholar

Brück, J. 2005. Experiencing the Past? The Development of a Phenomenological Archaeology in British Prehistory. Archaeological Dialogues 12(1):45–72.Google Scholar

Brück, J. and Fontijn, D. 2013. The Myth of the Chief: Prestige Goods, Power, and Personhood in the European Bronze Age. In The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age, edited by Fokkens, H. and Harding, A., pp. 197–215. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Brøgger, A. W. 1925. Det norske folk i oldtiden. Aschehoug, Oslo.Google Scholar

Brøndsted, J. 1960. Jernalderen. Danmarks oldtid, Vol. 3. Gyldendal, Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Bugge, S. 1877. Rune-Indskriften paa Ringen i Forsa Kirke i Nordre Helsingland Festskrift til det Kgl. Universitet i Upsala… Vol. I, Christiania.Google Scholar

Bukkemoen, G. B. 2007. Alt har sin plass. Stedsidentitet og sosial diskurs på Jæren i eldre jernalder. In Sjøreiser og stedsidentitet. Jæren/Lista i bronsealder og eldre jernalder, edited by Hedeager, L., pp. 137–310. Oslo archaeological series, Vol. 8. Unipub, Oslo.Google Scholar

Bukkemoen, G. B. 2008. Der ingen tilfeldighet råder: Anvendelse av gravanlegg i lokal kontekst. In Facets of Archaeology: Essays in Honour of Lotte Hedeager on Her 60th Birthday, edited by Chilidis, K., Lund, J. and Prescott, C., pp. 465–474. Oslo Archaeological Series, Vol. 10. Unipub, Oslo.Google Scholar

Burkert, W. 1985. Greek Religion. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge, London and New York.Google Scholar

Bäck, M., Stenholm, A.-M. H. and Ljung, J.-Å. 2008. Lilla Ullevi. Historien om det fridlysta rummet. Vendeltida helgedom, medeltida by och 1600-talsgård. UV Mitt, Rapport, Vol. 39. Unpublished excavation report, Riksantikvarieämbetet, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Bø, O. 1962. Ild. In Kulturhistorisk leksikon for norrøn middelalder Vol. VII, pp. 347–348. Rosenkilde & Bagger, Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Bø, O. 2013. Oskoreia. Electronic document, Store norske leksikon, https://snl.no/oskoreia, accessed 20 January 2014.Google Scholar

Børsheim, R. L., Soltvedt, E.-C., Bårdseth, G. A. and Borgarp, C. 2002. Gausel: utgravingene 1997–2000. AmS-Varia, Vol. 39. Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger.Google Scholar

Bårdseth, G. A. 2002. Kulturhistoriske undersøkingar på Gausel 1998 og 1999. AmS-Rapport, Vol. 17. Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger.Google Scholar

Bårdseth, G. A., Sageidet, B. M. and Utigard, P. 2007. Busetjingsspor og mogleg hall frå yngre jarnalder på Bjørnstad Søndre (lokalitet 11). In Hus, gard og graver langs E6 i Sarpsborg kommune. E6-prosjektet Østfold Band 2, edited by Bårdseth, G. A., pp. 74–90. Varia, Vol. 66. Kulturhistorisk museum, Oslo.Google Scholar

Callow, C. 2006. First Steps toward an Archaeology of Children in Iceland. Archaeologica Islandica 5(2006):55–96.Google Scholar

Capelle, T. 1987. Eisenzeitliche Bauopfer. Frühmittelalterliche Studien 21:182–205.Google Scholar

Carballo, D. M. 2010. Advances in the Household Archaeology of Highland Mesoamerica. Journal of Archaeological Research 19:133–189.Google Scholar

Carlie, A. 2004. Forntida byggnadskult. Tradition och regionalitet i södra Skandinavien. Skrifter. Riksantikvarieämbetet arkeologiska undersökningar, Vol. 57. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Carlie, A. 2006. Ancient Building Cults: Aspects of Ritual Tradition in Southern Scandinavia. In Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes and Interactions. An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004, edited by Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C., pp. 206–211. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 8. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Carlie, A. 2008. Magnate Estates along the Road: Viking Age Settlements, Communication and Contacts in South-West Scania, Sweden. Acta Archaeologica 79:110–144.Google Scholar

Carlie, A. and Artursson, M. 2005. Böndarnas gårdar. In Specialstudier och Syntes, edited by Carlie, A., pp. 162–246. Järnålder vid Öresund, Vol. 1. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Lund.Google Scholar

Carlie, L. 1999. Bebyggelsens mångfald. En studie av södra Hallands järnåldersgårdar baserad på arkeologiska och historiska källor. Acta archaeologica Lundensia. Series in 8°, Vol. 29. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Carlsson, L. 1935. Högsätet och hemfriden. Rig 18:65–92.Google Scholar

Carlsson, L. 1942. Nyckeln som rättslig symbol. Rig 25:81–99.Google Scholar

Carsten, J. 1995. Houses in Langkawi: Stable Structures or Mobile Homes? In About the House. Lévi-Strauss and beyond, edited by Carsten, J. and Hugh-Jones, S., pp. 105–128. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Carsten, J. and Hugh-Jones, S. 1995a. Introduction. In About the House: Lévi-Strauss and beyond, edited by Carsten, J. and Hugh-Jones, S., pp. 1–46. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Carsten, J. and Hugh-Jones, S. 1995b. About the House. Lévi-Strauss and beyond. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Carstens, L. 2015. Powerful Space. The Iron Age Hall and Its Development during the Viking Age. In Viking Worlds: Things, Spaces and Movement, edited by Eriksen, M. H., Pedersen, U., Rundberget, B., Axelsen, I. and Berg, H. L., pp. 12–27. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar

Casselberry, S. E. 1974. Further Refinement of Formulae for Determining Population from Floor Area. World Archaeology 6(1):117–122.Google Scholar

Christensen, A. E. 1992. Gravleggingen. In Osebergdronningens grav: Vår arkeologiske nasjonalskatt i nytt lys, edited by Christensen, A. E., Ingstad, A. S. and Myhre, B., pp. 80–84. Schibsted, Oslo.Google Scholar

Christensen, A. L. 1995. Den norske byggeskikken: hus og bolig på landsbygda fra middelalder til vår egen tid. Pax, Oslo.Google Scholar

Christensen, J. M. and Ryhl-Svendsen, M. 2013. Living conditions and indoor air quality in a reconstructed Viking house. Poster presented at the conference Viking Worlds, Oslo, March 2013. Available at https://experimentalarchaeology.org.uk/christensen-ryhlsvendsen-poster-header/.Google Scholar

Christensen, T. 2007. A New Round of Excavations at Lejre (to 2005). In Beowulf and Lejre, edited by Niles, J. D., Christensen, T. and Osborn, M., pp. 109–126. Medieval and renaissance texts and studies, Vol. 323. Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance studies, Tempe.Google Scholar

Christensen, T. 2010. Lejre beyond the Legend: The Archaeological Evidence. Settlement and Coastal Research in the Southern North Sea Region 33:237–254.Google Scholar

Chruickshank, M. 1995. Vikingene på Hunstad. Rapport fra de arkeologiske utgravningene 1992 og 1993. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives U.o. Tromsø, Tromsø.Google Scholar

Chruickshank, M. 2002. Jern – og middelalderbosetning på Hunstad, Bodø k. In Middelalderarkeologi mellom Salten og Senja, edited by Simonsen, P., pp. 27–33. Tromura kulturhistorie, Vol. 35. Tromsø Museum, Tromsø.Google Scholar

Clover, C. 1993. Regardless of Sex: Men, Women, and Power in Early Northern Europe. Representations 44(1993):1–28.Google Scholar

Cochrane, J. 2002. Hawkers, beggars, assasins and tramps: Fringe characters in the Íslendinga sögur. Proceedings of the Sagas and Societies Conference at Borgarnes, Iceland, 2002.University of Tübingen, Available at https://publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/handle/10900/46209?show=full.Google Scholar

Croix, S. 2012. Work and space in rural settlements in Viking-Age Scandinavia – gender perspectives. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Archaeology, Aarhus Universiy.Google Scholar

Croix, S. 2014. Houses and Households in Viking Age Scandinavia: Some Case Studies. In Dwellings, Identities and Homes. European Housing Culture from the Viking Age to the Renaissance, edited by Kristiansen, M. S. and Giles, K., pp. 113–126. Jutland Archaeological Society Publications Vol. 84. Jutland Archaeological Society, Højbjerg.Google Scholar

Croix, S. 2015. The Vikings, Victims of Their Own Success? A Selective View on Viking Research and Its Dissemination. Danish Journal of Archaeology 4(1):82–96.Google Scholar

Cutting, M. 2003. The Use of Spatial Analysis to Study Prehistoric Settlement Architecture. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 22(1):1–21.Google Scholar

Cutting, M. 2006. More Than One Way to Study a Building: Approaches to Prehistoric Household and Settlement Space. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 25(3):225–246.Google Scholar

D’Arrigo, R., Frank, D., Jacoby, G. and Pederson, N. 2001. Spatial Response to Major Volcanic Events in or about AD 536, 934 and 1258: Frost Rings and other Dendrochronological Evidence from Mongolia and Northern Siberia: Comment on R. B. Stothers, ‘Volcanic Dry Fogs, Climate Cooling, and Plague Pandemics in Europe and the Middle East’ (Climatic Change, 42, 1999). Climatic Change 49(1–2):239–246.Google Scholar

Dahl, B. 2016. Relations between Burials and Buildings in the Iron Age of Southwest Norway. In The Agrarian Life of the North 2000 BC – AD 1000: Studies in Rural Settlement and Farming in Norway, edited by Iversen, F. and Petersson, H., pp. 93–116. Portal, Kristiansand.Google Scholar

Danielsen, T. 2005. Glimt av et fortidig kystlandskap: en landskapsarkeologisk analyse av jernaldergårdsanlegget på Tussøya i Troms. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø.Google Scholar

Davidson, H. R. E. 1962. The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England: Its Archaeology and Literature. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Davidson, H. R. E. 1968. The Road to Hell: A Study of the Conception of the Dead in Old Norse Literature. Greenwood Press, New York.Google Scholar

Davidson, J. 2013. Bodymaps: Sexing Space and Zoning Gender in Ancient Athens. In Gender and the City before Modernity, edited by Foxhall, L. and Neher, G., pp. 107–124. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar

DeLanda, M. 2006. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. Continuum, London.Google Scholar

Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F. 2013. [1987]. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Bloomsbury, London.Google Scholar

Dietler, M. 2001. Theorizing the Feast: Rituals of Consumption, Commensal Politics and Power in African Contexts. In Feast: Archaeological and Ethnographical Perspectives on Food, Politics and Power, edited by Dietler, M. and Hayden, B., pp. 65–114. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Dietler, M. 2006. Alcohol: Antropological/Archaeological Perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 35:229–249.Google Scholar

Diinhoff, S. 1996. Hornnes Projektet. De arkæologiske bopladsundersøgelser på Hornnes gbnr. 20/7, Førde k., Sogn og Fjordane. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives U.o. Bergen, Bergen.Google Scholar

Diinhoff, S. 2002. Yngre jernalder og middelalder bosætning på Osen gard i Dalsfjord. Arkæologiske frigivningsundersøgelser i 2001 og 2002 ved Osen gard, gnr. 94, bnr. 1. Gaular kommune, Sogn og Fjordane. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives U.o. Bergen, Bergen Museum.Google Scholar

Dobres, M.-A. and Hoffman, C. R.. 1994. Social Agency and the Dynamics of Prehistoric Technology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1(3):211–258.Google Scholar

Dommasnes, L. H. 1979. Et gravmateriale fra yngre jernalder brukt til å belyse kvinners stilling. Viking XLII:95–114.Google Scholar

Dommasnes, L. H., Gutsmiedl-Schümann, D. and Hommedal, A. T. 2016. The Farm as a Social Arena. Waxmann, Münster.Google Scholar

Douglas, M. 2002 [1966]. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concept of Pollution and Taboo. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Downham, C. 2009. The Viking Slave Trade. History Ireland May/June 2009:15–17.Google Scholar

Doxater, D. 1990. Socio-Political Change and Symbolic Space in Norwegian Farm Culture after the Reformation. In Vernacular Architecture: Paradigms of Environmental Response, edited by Turan, M., pp. 183–218. Ethnoscapes, Vol. 4. Aldershot, Avebury.Google Scholar

Duczko, W. 2004. Viking Rus: Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar

Eisenschmidt, S. 1994. Kammergräber der Wikingerzeit in Altdänemark, Vol. Band 25. In Kommission bei Rudolf Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar

Ekblom, R. 1941. Väderstrecksuppfatningen i det forntida Danmark. Fornvännen 36:279–294.Google Scholar

Eliade, M. 2002 [1957]. Det hellige og det profane. Gyldendal, Oslo.Google Scholar

Elias, N. 2000. The Civilizing Process: Sociogenetic and Psychogenetic Investigations. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar

Enright, M. J. 1988. Lady with a Mead-Cup: Ritual, Group Cohesion and Hierarchy in the Germanic Warband. Frühmittelalterliche Studien 22:170–203.Google Scholar

Enright, M. J. 1996. Lady with a Mead Cup: Ritual, Prophecy and Lordship in the European Warband from La Tène to the Viking Age. Four Courts Press, Dublin.Google Scholar

Eriksen, M. H. 2010. Between the real and ideal. Ordering, controlling and utilising space in power negotiations. Hall buildings in Scandinavia, 250–1050 CE. Unpublished MA thesis, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Eriksen, M. H. 2013. Doors to the Dead: The Power of Doorways and Thresholds in Viking Age Scandinavia. Archaeological Dialogues 20(2):187–214.Google Scholar

Eriksen, M. H. 2015a. Portals to the Past: An archaeology of doorways, dwellings, and ritual practice in Late Iron Age Scandinavia, unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Eriksen, M. H. 2015b. The Powerful Ring. Door Rings, Oath Rings, and the Sacral Place. In Viking Worlds. Things, Spaces and Movement, edited by Eriksen, M. H., Pedersen, U., Rundberget, B., Axelsen, I. and Berg, H., pp. 73–87. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Eriksen, M. H. 2016. Commemorating Dwelling. The Death and Burial of Houses in Iron and Viking Age Scandinavia. European Journal of Archaeology 19(3):477–496.Google Scholar

Eriksen, M. H. 2017. Don’t All Mothers Love Their Children? Deposited Infants as Animate Objects in the Scandinavian Iron Age. World Archaeology 49(3):338–356.Google Scholar

Eriksen, M. H. 2018. Embodied Regulations: Searching for Boundaries in the Viking Age. In Archaeologies of Rules and Regulations: Between Text and Practice, edited by Hausmair, B., Jervis, B., Nugent, R. and Williams, E., pp. 109–126. Berghahn, Oxford/New York.Google Scholar

Eriksson, T. 1998. Egen härd guld värd – härdar från äldre järnålder i sydvästra Uppland. In Suionum hinc civitates. Nya undersökningar kring norra Mälardalens äldre järnålder, pp. 211–237. Occasional Papers in Archaeology Vol. 19. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Uppsala.Google Scholar

Fairclough, G. 1992. Meaningful Constructions: Spatial and Functional Analysis of Medieval Buildings. Antiquity 66:348–366.Google Scholar

Feilberg, H. F. 1907. The Corpse-Door: A Danish Survival. Folklore 18(4):364–375.Google Scholar

Fendin, T. 2006. Grinding Processes and Reproductive Metaphors. In Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes and Interactions. An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004, edited by Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C., pp. 159–163. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 8. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Fisher, K. D. 2009. Placing Social Interaction: An Integrative Approach to Analyzing Past Built Environments. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28(4):439–457.Google Scholar

Fleisher, J. and Norman, N. 2016a. Archaeologies of Anxiety: The Materiality of Anxiousness, Worry, and Fear. In The Archaeology of Anxiety: The Materiality of Anxiousness, Worry, and Fear, edited by Fleisher, J. and Norman, N., pp. 1–20. Springer, New York.Google Scholar

Fleisher, J. and Norman, N. 2016b. The Archaeology of Anxiety: The Materiality of Anxiousness, Worry, and Fear. Springer, New York.Google Scholar

Fokkens, H. 1999. Cattle and Martiality: Changing Relations between Man and Landscape in the Late Neolithic and the Bronze Age. In Settlement and Landscape: Proceedings of a Conference in Århus, Denmark, May 4–7 1998, edited by Fabech, C. and Ringtved, J., pp. 35–43. Jutland Archaeological Society, Højbjerg.Google Scholar

Fortson, B. W. 2010. Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, MA.Google Scholar

Foster, S. 1989. Analysis of Spatial Patterns in Buildings (Access Analysis) as an Insight into Social Structure: Examples from the Scottish Atlantic Iron Age. Antiquity 63(238):40–50.Google Scholar

Foucault, M. 1977. Discipline and Punish. Translated by Sheridan, A.. Random House, New York.Google Scholar

Fowler, C. 2004. The Archaeology Of Personhood: An Anthropological Approach. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Fowler, C. 2013. The Emergent Past: A Relational Realist Archaeology of Early Bronze Age Mortuary Practices. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Fowler, C. 2016. Relational Personhood Revisited. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 26(3):397–412.Google Scholar

Frankfort, H. 1941. The Origin of Monumental Architecture in Egypt. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 58(4):329–358.Google Scholar

Fuglesang, S. H. 1981. Vikingtidens kunst. In Norges kunsthistorie, Vol. 1, edited by Berg, K., pp. 36–138. Gyldendal, Oslo.Google Scholar

Gansum, T. 1999. Mythos, logos, ritus. Symbolisme og gravskikk i lys av gudediktene i den eldre Edda. In Et hus med mange rom. Vennebok til Bjørn Myhre på 60-årsdagen, edited by Fuglestvedt, I., Gansum, T. and Opedal, A., pp. 439–504. AmS-Rapport, Vol. II. Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger.Google Scholar

Gansum, T., Jerpåsen, G. B. and Keller, C. 1997. Arkeologisk landskapsanalyse med visuelle metoder. AmS-Varia. Museum of Archaeology.Google Scholar

Gardeła, L. 2011. Buried with Honour and Stoned to Death? The Ambivalence of Viking Age Magic in the Light of Archaeology. Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 4:339–376.Google Scholar

Gardeła, L. 2012a. Entangled worlds. Archaeologies of ambivalence in the Viking Age. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen.Google Scholar

Gardeła, L. 2012b. What the Vikings Did for Fun? Sports and Pastimes in Medieval Northern Europe. World Archaeology 44(2):234–247.Google Scholar

Garrow, D. 2012. Odd Deposits and Average Practice. A Critical History of the Concept of Structured Deposition. Archaeological Dialogues 19(2):85–115.Google Scholar

Geertz, C. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. Basic Books, New York.Google Scholar

Gell, A. 1998. Art and Agency: An Anthropological Theory. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Gerritsen, F. 1999. The Cultural Biography of Iron Age Houses and the Long-Term Transformation of Settlement Patterns in the Southern Netherlands. In Settlement and Landscape: Proceedings of a Conference in Århus, Denmark, May 4–7 1998., edited by Fabech, C. and Ringtved, J., pp. 139–148. Jutland Archaeological Society, Højbjerg.Google Scholar

Gilchrist, R. 2000. Unsexing the Body: The Interior Sexuality of Medieval Religious Women. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Schmidt, R. A. and Voss, B. L.. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Gillespie, S. D. 2000. Beyond Kinship: An Introduction. In Beyond Kinship. Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies, edited by Joyce, R. A. and Gillespie, S. D., pp. 1–21. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar

Gjerpe, L. E. 2001. Kult, politikk, fyll, vold og kokegropfeltet på Hov. Primitive tider:5–17.Google Scholar

Gjerpe, L. E. 2005. Uthus, kulthus, dødehus eller grav? In E18-prosjektet Vestfold, Bind 1, Gravfeltet på Gulli, edited by Gjerpe, L. E., pp. 147–151. Varia, Vol. 60. Kulturhistorisk museum, Oslo.Google Scholar

Gjerpe, L. E. 2014. Kontinuitet i jernalderens bosetning. Et utdatert postulat arvet fra 1814-generasjonen? Viking 76:55–78.Google Scholar

Gjerpe, L. E. and Østmo, M. A. 2008. Ringdal 13 – Hus fra romertid-merovingertid og graver fra førromersk jernalder. In E18-prosjektet Vestfold, Bind 3, Hus, boplass– og dyrkningsspor, edited by Gjerpe, L. E., pp. 39–142. Varia, Vol. 73. Kulturhistorisk museum, Oslo.Google Scholar

Gjærder, P. 1952. Norske pryd-dører fra middelalderen. Universitetet i Bergen Skrifter, Vol. 24. University of Bergen, Bergen.Google Scholar

Gjærder, P. 1958a. Dørbeslag. In Kulturhistorisk Leksikon for Nordisk Middelalder, Vol. III, pp. 465–470. Rosenkilde & Bagger, Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Gjærder, P. 1958b. Dør. In Kulturhistorisk Leksikon for Nordisk Middelalder, Vol. III, pp. 460–465. Rosenkilde & Bagger, Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Doubleday, Garden City, N.Y.Google Scholar

Gosden, C. and Marshall, Y. 1999. The Cultural Biography of Objects. World Archaeology 31(2):169–178.Google Scholar

Gottlieb, A. 2004. The Afterlife Is Where We Come from: The Culture of Infancy in West Africa. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar

Grieg, S. 1934. Jernaldershus på Lista, Vol. 27. Novus, [Oslo].Google Scholar

Grieg, S. 1935. Innberetning angående undersøkelsene av en hustuft fra vikingetiden på Nygård söndre (eier Johan Hovland. Gnr. 112, bnr. 2) Saksumdal, Fåberg s. og pgd., Opland. 20–26.juli 1935 ved Sigurd Grieg og Lotte Smedstad. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Grieg, S. 1937. Innberetning angående undersøkelsene av et gårdsanlegg fra vikingtid og middelalder på Gilberg (gnr. 14, bnr. 2), Fåberg s. og pgd., Opland. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Grieg, S. 1958. Trekk av dørens historie i Norge. Brødrene Kjær, Skien.Google Scholar

Grimm, O. and Stylegar, F. A. 2004. Court Sites in Southwest Norway: Reflection of a Roman Period Political Organisation? Norwegian Archaeological Review 37(2):111–133.Google Scholar

Grindkåsa, L. 2001. Arkeologisk utgravning boplasspor fra eldre jernalder. Kjølberg søndre, gnr 609, bnr. 3, Fredrikstad, Østfold. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Grindkåsa, L. 2012. Boplasspor og grav fra romertid-merovingertid på Jarlsberg og Tem (lok 8, 9 og 10). In E18-prosjektet Gulli-Langåker. Dyrking, bosetningspor og graver i Stokke og Sandefjord, Vol. 1, edited by Mjærum, A. and Gjerpe, L. E., pp. 43–105. Fagbokforlaget, Oslo.Google Scholar

Grydeland, S. E. (editor) 2008. Fra steinalder til jernalder på Skålbunes: RV 17-prosjektet på Tverlandet, Bodø kommune, Nordland, 37. Tromura/Kulturhistorie. Tromsø museum, Tromsø.Google Scholar

Gräslund, A.-S. 2001. Living with the Dead: Reflections on Food Offerings on Graves. In Kontinuitäten und Brüche in der Religionsgeschichte. Festschrift für Anders Hultgård zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 23.12.2001, edited by Sundqvist, O. and Van Nahl, A., pp. 222–235. Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, Vol. 31. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.Google Scholar

Gräslund, B. and Price, N. S. 2012. Twilight of the Gods? The ‘Dust Veil Event’ of AD 536 in Critical Perspective. Antiquity 86:428–443.Google Scholar

Grøn, O. and Kuznetsov, O. 2003. Ethno-Archaeology among Evenkian Forest Hunters: Prelimenary Results and a Different Approach to Reality! In Mesolithic on the Move: Papers Presented at the Sixth International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Stockholm 2000, edited by Larsson, L., pp. 216–221. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Gunn, J. 2000. The Years without Summer: Tracing A.D. 536 and Its Aftermath. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar

Gurevich, A. 1969. Space and Time in the Weltmodel of Medieval Scandinavia. Medieaval Scandinavia 2:42–53.Google Scholar

Gurevich, A. 1985. Categories of Medieval Culture. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar

Gustafson, L. 2005. Hvor gammelt er huset? Om datering av langhusene på Veien, Ringerike. In Konstruksjonsspor og byggeskikk. Maskinell flateavdekking – metodikk, tolkning og forvaltning, edited by Høgestøl, M., Selsing, L., Løken, T., Nærøy, A. J. and Prøsch-Danielsen, L., pp. 45–65. AmS-Varia, Vol. 43. Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger.Google Scholar

Gustafson, L., Heibreen, T. and Martens, J. 2005. De gåtefulle kokegroper: Kokegropseminaret 31. november 2001: artikkelsamling. Varia, Vol. 58. Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Göransson, S. 1961. Regular Open-Field Pattern in England and Scandinavian Solskifte: Geografiska Annaler 43(1):80–104.Google Scholar

Hadley, D. M. 2008. Warriors, Heroes and Companions: Negotiating Masculinity in Viking-Age England. Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 15:270–284.Google Scholar

Hadley, D. M. and Harkel, L. t. 2013. Everyday life in Viking-Age Towns: Social Approaches to Towns in England and Ireland C. 800–1100. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar

Hagberg, L. 1930. Vasst emot. Några stålets föregångare som magiskt skyddsmedel. Fataburen kulturhistorisk tidsskrift:12–45.Google Scholar

Hagen, A. 1953. Studier i jernalderens gårdssamfunn. Universitetets oldsaksamlings skrifter. Oldsaksamlingen, Oslo.Google Scholar

Hahnloser, H. R. 1959. Urkunden zur Bedeutung des Türrings. In Festschrift für Erich Meyer zum sechzigsten Geburtstag 29. Oktober 1957. Studien zu Werken in den Sammlungen des Museums für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, pp. 125–146, Hamburg.Google Scholar

Hall, E. T. 1966. The Hidden Dimension. Doubleday, New York.Google Scholar

Hamerow, H. 2006. ‘Special Deposits’ in Anglo-Saxon Settlements. Medieval Archaeology 50:1–30.Google Scholar

Hamerow, H. 2011. Anglo-Saxon Timber Buildings and their Social Context. In The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, edited by Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. A. and Crawford, S., pp. 128–155. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Hamilakis, Y. 2013. Archaeology of the Senses: Human Experience, Memory, and Affect. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Hamilakis, Y. and Jones, A. M. 2017. Archaeology and Assemblage. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27(1):77–84.Google Scholar

Hamilton, S. and Spicer, A. 2005. Defining the Holy: The Delineation of Sacred Space. In Defining the Holy: Sacred Space in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, edited by Spicer, A. and Hamilton, S., pp. 1–23. Ashgate, Aldershot.Google Scholar

Hansen, G., Ashby, S. P. and Baug, I. 2015. Everyday Products in the Middle Ages: Crafts, Consumption and the Individual in Northern Europe c. AD 800–1600. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar

Hanson, J. 1999. Decoding Homes and Houses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Haraldsen, T. H. 1995. Gullgubben fra Vingrom – på Friggs og Odins Hov? In Fåberg og Lillehammer historielags årbok Vol. 15, pp. 136–146. Lokalhistorisk forlag, Lillehammer.Google Scholar

Harris, O. J. T. 2016. Affective Architecture in Ardnamurchan: Assemblages at Three Scales. In Elements of Architecture. Assembling Archaeology, Atmosphere and the Performance of Building Spaces, edited by Bille, M. and Sørensen, T. F., pp. 195–212. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Harris, O. J. T. and Robb, J. 2013a. The Body in History: A Concluding Essay. In The Body in History: Europe from the Paleolithic to the Future, edited by Robb, J. and Harris, O. J. T., pp. 213–234. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Harris, O. J. T. and Robb, J. 2013b. O Brave New World, That Has Such People in It. In The Body in History: Europe from the Paleolithic to the Future, edited by Robb, J. and Harris, O. J. T., pp. 1–6. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Harris, O. J. T. and Sørensen, T. F. 2010. Rethinking Emotion and Material Culture. Archaeological Dialogues 17(2):145–163.Google Scholar

Hastrup, K. 1985. Culture and History in Medieval Iceland: An Anthropological Analysis of Structure and Change. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Hatt, G. 1957. Nørre Fjand: An Early Iron-Age Village Site in West Jutland, Vol. 2:2. I Kommission hos Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Hauck, K. 1981. De bildliche Wiedergabe von Götter – und Heldenwaffen im Norden zeit der Völkerwanderungszeit. In Wörter und Sachen im Lichte der Bezeichnungsforschung, edited by Schmidt-Wiegand, R., pp. 168–269. Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung, Vol. 1. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York.Google Scholar

Haug, A. and Johansen, L. O. 2003. Husfrua på Vike. Spor 36(2):4–8.Google Scholar

Hedeager, L. 1988. Indledning til jernalderen. In Oldtid og middelalder, edited by Bjørn, C., pp. 109–202. Det danske landbrugs historie, Vol. 1. Landbohistorisk selskap, Odense.Google Scholar

Hedeager, L. 1992. Danmarks jernalder: mellem stamme og stat. Aarhus Universitetsforlag, Århus.Google Scholar

Hedeager, L. 1999. Skygger av en annen virkelighet: Oldnordiske myter. Pax, Oslo.Google Scholar

Hedeager, L. 2002. Scandinavian ‘Central Places’ in a Cosmological Setting. In Central Places in the Migration and Merovingian Periods: Papers from the 52nd Sachsensymposium, Lund, August 2001, edited by Larsson, L. and Hårdh, B., pp. 3–18. Acta archaeologica Lundensia. Series in 8°, Vol. 39. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Hedeager, L. 2003. Kognitiv topografi: Ædelmetaldepoter i landskapet. In Snartemofunnene i nytt lys, edited by Rolfsen, P. and Stylegar, F.-A., pp. 147–166. Occasional Papers, Vol. 2. Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Hedeager, L. 2004. Dyr og andre mennesker – mennesker og andre dyr. Dyreornamentikkens transcendentale realitet. In Ordning mot kaos. Studier av nordisk förkristen kosmologi, edited by Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C., pp. 219–252. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 4. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Hedeager, L. 2010. Split Bodies in the Late Iron Age/Viking Age of Scandinavia. In Body Parts and Bodies Whole, edited by Rebay-Salisbury, K., Sørensen, M. L. S. and Hughes, J., pp. 111–118. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Hedeager, L. 2011. Iron Age Myth and Materiality. An Archaeology of Scandinavia AD 400–1000. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Hedenstierna-Jonson, C. 2006. Borre Style Metalwork in the Material Culture of the Birka Warriors: An Apotropaic Symbol. Fornvännen 101:312–322.Google Scholar

Heggstad, L., Hødnebø, F., Simensen, E., Hægstad, M. and Torp, A. 2008. Norrøn ordbok. Samlaget, Oslo.Google Scholar

Heide, E. 2006. Spinning Seidr. In Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes and Interactions. An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004, edited by Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C., pp. 164–170. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 8. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Helliksen, W. 1997. Gård og utmark på Romerike 1100 f.Kr.-1400 e.Kr. Gardermoprosjektet. Varia, Vol. 45. Oldsaksamlingen, Oslo.Google Scholar

Helliksen, W. and Engebretsen, C. S. 2009. Rapport arkeologisk utgravning. Bosetningsspor/naust/grav. Sande, 136/1,2,5, Farsund, Vest-Agder. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Helms, M. W. 1993. Craft and the Kingly Ideal: Art, Trade, and Power. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.Google Scholar

Helms, M. W. 1998. Access to Origins: Affines, Ancestors and Aristocrats. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.Google Scholar

Hemdorff, O. H. 1990. En gård fra merovingertid på Sørbø, Rennesøy. Frá haug ok heidni 1:12–15.Google Scholar

Hemdorff, O. H. 2005. Rossaland – en slektsgård med smie fra jernalderen. Frá haug ok heidni (3):22–29.Google Scholar

Hemdorff, O. H. and Høgestøl, M. 1995. Spor etter hus i eldre og yngre jernalder. In Arkeologiske undersøkelser i Rennesøy kommune, Rogaland, Sørvest-Norge, edited by Høgestøl, M., pp. 176–186. AmS-Varia, Vol. 23. Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger.Google Scholar

Hendon, J. A. 1996. Archaeological Approaches to the Organization of Domestic Labour: Household Practice and Domestic Relations. Annual Review of Anthropology 25(1996):45–61.Google Scholar

Hendon, J. A. 2004. Living and Working at Home: The Social Archaeology of Household Production and Social Relations. In A Companion to Social Archaeology, edited by Meskell, L. and Preucel, R. W., pp. 272–286. Blackwell, Malden, MA.Google Scholar

Hermansen, F. G. 2014. Jeg er fengselsbetjent. Aftenposten 16 May 2014. Oslo.Google Scholar

Herschend, F. 1993. The Origin of the Hall in Southern Scandinavia. Tor 25:175–199.Google Scholar

Herschend, F. 1994. Lejrehallen och dess föregångare. In Kongehallen fra Lejre. Et rekonstruktionsprojekt. International workshop 25.-27. november 1993 på Historisk-Arkæologisk Forsøgscenter, Lejre, om rekonstruktionen af vikingehallen fra Gl. Lejre og et vikingetidsmiljø edited by Larsen, A.-C., pp. 51–56. Teknisk Rapport, Vol. 1. Historisk-Arkæologisk Forsøgscenter, Lejre.Google Scholar

Herschend, F. 1997. Livet i hallen. Tre fallstudier i den yngre järnålderns aristokrati. Occasional Papers in Archaeology, Vol. 14. Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, Uppsala University, Uppsala.Google Scholar

Herschend, F. 1998. The Idea of the Good in Late Iron Age Society. Occasional Papers in Archaeology, Vol. 15. Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Uppsala.Google Scholar

Herschend, F. 2009. The Early Iron Age in South Scandinavia. Social Order in Settlement and Landscape. Occasional Papers in Archaeology, Vol. 46. Societas, Uppsala.Google Scholar

Herschend, F. and Mikkelsen, D. K. 2003. The Main Building at Borg (I:1). In Borg in Lofoten. A Chieftain’s Farm in North Norway, edited by Munch, G. S., Johansen, O. S. and Roesdahl, E., pp. 41–76. Tapir, Trondheim.Google Scholar

Hill, J. D. 1995. Ritual and Rubbish in the Iron Age of Wessex: A Study on the Formation of a Specific Archaeological Record. BAR, Vol. 242. BAR Publishing, Oxford.Google Scholar

Hillier, B. and Hanson, J. 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Hoare, P. G. and Sweet, C. S. 2000. The Orientation of Early Medieval Churches in England. Journal of Historical Geography 26(2):162–173.Google Scholar

Hodder, I. 1990. The Domestication of Europe: Structure and Contingency in Neolithic Societies. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar

Hodder, I. 2012. Entangled: An Archaeology of the Relationships between Humans and Things. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar

Hodne, Ø. 1999. Jul i Norge: gamle og nye tradisjoner. Cappelen, Oslo.Google Scholar

Holand, I. and Hood, J. S. R. 2003. Graves below Borg I:1. In Borg in Lofoten. A Chieftain’s Farm in North Norway, edited by Munch, G. S., Johansen, O. S. and Roesdahl, E., pp. 103–104. Tapir, Trondheim.Google Scholar

Holck, P. 2008. Cremated Bones: A Medical-Anthropological Study of an Archaeological Material on Cremation Burials. 3rd revised ed. Avdeling for anatomi, Institutt for medisinske basalfag, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo.Google Scholar

Holmberg, U. 1925. Vänster hand och motsols. Rig 8(1):23–36.Google Scholar

Holmquist, L. 2011. Birka’s Garrison and Its Warriors: Professionalism and Elite in Scandinavian Viking Age Society. In Ekskluzywne życie – dostojny pochówek. W kręgu kultury elitarnej wieków średnich, edited by Rębkowski, M., pp. 223–232. Wolińskie Spotkania Mediewistyczne, Vol. 1. Wolin.Google Scholar

Holmquist Olausson, L. 1990. “Älgmannen” från Birka. Presentation av en nyligen undersökt krigargrav med människooffer. Fornvännen 85:175–182.Google Scholar

Holmquist Olausson, L. 1996. Álgmannen under tröskeln. Historiska nyheter 61:8–9.Google Scholar

Holst, M. K. 2004. The Syntax of the Iron Age Village. Transformations in an orderly community. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Archaeology and Linguistics, Aarhus University.Google Scholar

Holst, M. K. 2010. Inconcistency and Stability: Large and Small Farmsteads in the Village of Nørre Snede (Central Jutland) in the First Millenium AD. Settlement and Coastal Research in the Southern North Sea Region 33:155–179.Google Scholar

Hooke, S. H. 2004. Middle Eastern Mythology: From the Assyrians to the Hebrews. Dover, New York.Google Scholar

Hooper, N. 1992. The Housecarls in England in the 11th Century. In Anglo-Norman Warfare: Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman Military Organization and Warfare, edited by Strickland, M., pp. 1–16. Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge.Google Scholar

Houtum, H. v., Kramsch, O. and Zierhofer, W. 2005. Prologue. B/ordering Space. In B/ordering Space, edited by Houtum, H. v., Kramsch, O. and Zierhofer, W., pp. 1–13. Border Regions Series. Ashgate, Aldershot.Google Scholar

Husetuft, N. 1933. Likferdsdøri. Jol i Sunnfjord 8:31.Google Scholar

Huxley, A. 1956. The Doors of Perception and Heaven and Hell. Chatto & Windus, London.Google Scholar

Hvass, S. 1988. Jernalderens bebyggelse. In Jernalderens stammesamfund, Vol. XXII, edited by Mortensen, P. and Rasmussen, B. M., pp. 53–90. Fra Stamme til Stat i Danmark, Vol. 1. Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter, Aarhus.Google Scholar

Høst, G. 1976. Runer: våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Aschehoug, Oslo.Google Scholar

Indrelid, S., Hjelle, K. L. and Stene, K. 2015. Exploitation of Outfield Resources: Joint Research at the University Museums of Norway. Bergen museums skrifter, Vol. nr. 32. University Museum, University of Bergen, Bergen.Google Scholar

Ingold, T. 2007. Writing Texts, Reading Materials: A Response to My Critics. Archaeological Dialogues 14(1):31–38.Google Scholar

Ingold, T. 2016. Lighting Up the Atmosphere. In Elements of Architecture. Assembling Archaeology, Atmosphere and the Performance of Building Spaces, edited by Bille, M. and Sørensen, T. F., pp. 163–173. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Iversen, F. 1999. Var middelalderens lendmannsgårder kjerner i eldre godssamlinger? En analyse av romlig organisering av graver og eiendomsstruktur i Hordaland og Sogn og Fjordane, Vol. 4. Universitetet, Bergen.Google Scholar

Iversen, F. 2008. Eiendom, makt og statsdannelse. Kongsgårder og gods i Hordaland i yngre jernalder og middelalder. Universitetet i Bergen Arkeologiske Skrifter Nordisk, Vol. 6. University of Bergen, Bergen.Google Scholar

Iversen, F. 2013. Big Bang, Lordship or Inheritance? Changes in the Settlement Structure on the Threshold of the Merovingian Period, South-Eastern Norway. In Hierarchies in Rural Settlements. Ruralia IX, 26th September – 2nd October 2011, Götzis, Austria, edited by Klápště, J. and Sommer, P., pp. 341–358. Brepols, Turnhout.Google Scholar

Iversen, F., Hobæk, H. and Ødegaard, M. 2011. The Historic and Socio-Geographic Context of Thing Sites: [Comments to Inger Storli]. Norwegian Archaeological Review 44(1):94–97.Google Scholar

Iversen, T. 1997. Trelldommen: norsk slaveri i middelalderen. Universitetet, Bergen.Google Scholar

Jacobsen, H. 1984. Et spørsmål om balanse? Næringsgrunnlag og bosetning på Ringerike i jernalderen. Unpublished Magister’s thesis, University of Oslo, Oslo.Google Scholar

Jakhelln, G. 2003. Lófotr – the Viking Museum at Borg. Reconstruction of the Chieftain’s House. In Borg in Lofoten: A Chieftain’s Farm in North Norway, edited by Munch, G. S., Johansen, O. S. and Roesdahl, E., pp. 301–305. Tapir, Trondheim.Google Scholar

Johansen, L. O. 2003. Arkeologisk undersøkelse Vike Ytre, Møre og Romsdal (36/2,6). Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives N.U.o.S.a. Technology, Trondheim.Google Scholar

Johansen, O. S. 1973. Innberetning om utgravning av hustuft på Bøstad (gnr. 91/1), vestvågøykommune, Nordland. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives U.o. Tromsø, Tromsø Museum.Google Scholar

Johansen, O. S. and Søbstad, T. 1978. De nordnorske tunanleggene fra jernalderen. Viking 41(1978):9–56.Google Scholar

Jones, A. 2007. Memory and Material Culture: Tracing the Past in Prehistoric Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Jones, A. M. and Boivin, N. 2010. The Malice of Inanimate Objects: Material Agency. In The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies, edited by Hicks, D. and Beaudry, M. C., pp. 333–351. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Joyce, R. 2004. Embodied Subjectivity: Gender, Femininity, Masculinity, Sexuality. In A Companion to Social Archaeology, edited by Meskell, L. and Preucel, R. W., pp. 82–95. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar

Joyce, R. 2008. Ancient Bodies, Ancient Lives. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar

Jørgensen, L. 1998. En storgård fra vikingetid ved Tissø, Sjælland. In Centrala platser – centrala frågor: samhällsstrukturen under järnåldern. En vänbok til Berta Stjernquist, edited by Larsson, L. and Hårdh, B., pp. 233–248. Acta archaeologica Lundensia. Series in 8°, Vol. 28. Almqvist & Wiksell, Lund.Google Scholar

Jørgensen, L. 2002. Kongsgård – kultsted – marked. Overvejelser omkring Tissøkompleksets struktur og funktion. In Plats och praxis. Studier av nordisk förkristen ritual, edited by Jennbert, K., Andrén, A. and Raudvere, C., pp. 215–247. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 2. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Kaland, S. H. H. 1987. Viking/Medieval Settlement in the Heathland Area of Nordhordaland. In Proceedings of the Tenth Viking Congress, Larkollen, Norway, 1985, edited by Knirk, J., pp. 171–190. Universitetets oldsaksamlings skrifter, Ny rekke, Vol. 9. Museum of Cultural History, Oslo.Google Scholar

Karlsson, K. 2011. Symbolsk dekoration. En studie av Järnspiralen som symbol under yngre järnålder. Unpublished Bachelor’s thesis, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Uppsala.Google Scholar

Karlsson, L. 1983. Nordisk form: om djurornamentik. Statens historiska museum, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Karlsson, L. 1988. Medieval Ironwork in Sweden. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Karras, R. M. 1990. Concubinage and Slavery in the Viking Age. Scandinavian Studies 62(2):141–162.Google Scholar

Karsten, P. 1994. Att kasta yxan i sjön: en studie över rituell tradition och förändring utifrån skånska neolitiska offerfynd. Acta archaeologica Lundensia. Series in 8°, Vol. 23. Rudolf Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar

Kaye, N. 2016. Performance Architecture: Absence, Place and Action. In Elements of Architecture. Assembling Archaeology, Atmosphere and the Performance of Building Spaces, edited by Bille, M. and Sørensen, T. F., pp. 302–320. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Kent, S. 1993. A Cross-Cultural Study of Segmentation, Architecture and the Use of Space. In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space. An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, edited by Kent, S., pp. 127–152. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Kent, S. 1996. Ethnoarchaeology and the Concept of Home: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. In The Home: Words, Interpretations, Meanings and Environments, pp. 163–180. Ethnoscapes, Vol. 9. Avebury, Aldershot.Google Scholar

Keuls, E. C. 1993. The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.Google Scholar

Kildedal, O.-M. 2013. Under tak og under torv. Kontinuitet og endring i Rogalands førromerske jernalder. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Klevnäs, A. M. 2016. ‘Imbued with the Essence of the Owner’: Personhood and Possessions in the Reopening and Reworking of Viking-Age Burials. European Journal of Archaeology 19(3):456–476.Google Scholar

Knagenhjelm, C. 2008. Arkeologiske utgravninger i Lærdal: frigivningsundersøkelser ved Voldum – Borlaug, Lærdal kommune, Sogn og Fjordane, 2004–2005, Vol. 3/2008. Bergen Museum, Bergen.Google Scholar

Knights, C. 1994. The Spatiality of the Roman Domestic Setting: An Interpretation of Symbolic Content. In Architecture and Order. Approaches to Social Space, edited by Parker Pearson, M. and Richards, C., pp. 113–146. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Komber, J. 1989. Jernalderens gårdshus. En bygningsteknisk analyse. AmS-Varia, Vol. 18. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Komber, J. 2002. Viking Age Architecture in Space and Time. In The Rural House: From the Migration Period to the Oldest Still Standing Buildings. Ruralia IV, 8.-13. September 2001, Bad Bederkesa, Lower Saxony, Germany, pp. 13–29. Pamatky archeologicke supplementum, Vol. 15. Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague.Google Scholar

Kopytoff, I. 1986. The Cultural Biography of Things: Commodization as Process. In The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, edited by Appadurai, A., pp. 64–91. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Kosiba, S., Tykot, R. H. and Carlsson, D. 2007. Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Change in the Food Procurement and Food Preference of Viking Age and Early Christian Populations on Gotland (Sweden). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 26(2007):394–411.Google Scholar

Kostveit, Å. Ø. 1997. Kors i kake, skurd i tre: tegn og symboler i folkekulturen. Landbruksforl., Oslo.Google Scholar

Krag, C. 2008. The Creation of Norway. In The Viking World, edited by Brink, S. and Price, N., pp. 645–651. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Kristensen, T. S. 2010. Husgeråd som husoffer. Primitive tider 12:61–70.Google Scholar

Kristoffersen, S. 1992. Utgravde lokaliteter fra jernalderen. In Arkeologiske undersøkelser i Nyset-Steggjevassdragene 1981–87, edited by Bjørgo, T., Kristoffersen, S. and Prescott, C., pp. 147–284. Arkeologiske rapporter, Vol. 16. Historical Museum, Bergen.Google Scholar

Kristoffersen, S. 1995. Transformation in Migration Period Animal Art. Norwegian Archaeological Review 28(1):1–17.Google Scholar

Kristoffersen, S. 2000. Sverd og spenne. Dyreornamentikk og sosial kontekst. Studia Humanitatis Bergensia, Vol. 13. Høyskoleforlaget, Kristiansand.Google Scholar

Kristoffersen, S. 2013. Ten, tråd og nøste – om dekor på spinnehjul. Viking 76(2013):137–151.Google Scholar

Kristoffersen, S. and Østigård, T. 2006. “Dødsmyter” – regissering av ritualer og variasjon i likebehandling i folkevandringstid. In Lik og ulik. Tilnærminger til variasjon i gravskikk, edited by Østigård, T., pp. 113–132. UBAS, Nordisk, Vol. 2. University of Bergen, Bergen.Google Scholar

Krogh, K. J. 2011. Urnesstilens kirke: forgængeren for den nuværende kirke på Urnes. Pax, Oslo.Google Scholar

Källström, M. 2010. Forsaringen er vikingtida. Fornvännen 105:228–232.Google Scholar

Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar

Lally, M. and Moore, A. 2011. (Re)thinking the Little Ancestor: New Perspectives on the Archaeology of Infancy and Childhood. BAR International series, Vol. 2271. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar

Lang, J. 1984. The Hogback. A Viking Colonial Monument. In Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, Vol. 3, edited by Hawkes, S. C., Campbell, J. and Brown, D., pp. 83–176. BAR British series. Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Oxford.Google Scholar

Lang, J. T. 1988. Viking-Age Decorated Wood: A Study of Its Ornament and Style, Vol. 1. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.Google Scholar

Larrington, C. 2007. Translating the Poetic Edda into English. In Old Norse Made New: Essays on the Post-Medieval Reception of Old Norse Literature and Culture, edited by Clark, D. and Phelpstead, C., pp. 21–42. Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London, London.Google Scholar

Larsson, L. 2007. The Iron Age Ritual Building at Uppåkra, Southern Sweden. Antiquity 81:11–25.Google Scholar

Larsson, L. and Brink, K. 2014. Lost and Found: Houses in the Neolithic of Southern Scandinavia. In Tracking the Neolithic House in Europe. Sedentism, Architecture, and Practice, edited by Hofmann, D. and Smyth, J., pp. 329–348. One World Archaeology. Springer, New York.Google Scholar

Larsson, L. and Lenntorp, K.-M. 2004. The Enigmatic House. In Continuity for Centuries: A Ceremonial Building and Its Context at Uppåkra, Southern Sweden, edited by Larsson, L., pp. 3–48. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Latour, B. 1992. One More Turn after the Social Turn: Easing Science Studies into the Non-Modern World. In The Social Dimensions of Science, edited by McMullin, E.. Notre Dame University Press, Notre Dame.Google Scholar

Latour, B. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar

Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar

Lévi-Strauss, C. 1983. The Way of the Masks. Jonathan Cape, London.Google Scholar

Lia, Ø. 2000. Med hodet i sanden. Frá haug ok heidni 2000(2):24–29.Google Scholar

Lidén, H. E. 1969. From Pagan Sanctuary to Christian Church: The Excavation of Mære Church in Tr⊘ndelag. Norwegian Archaeological Review 2(1):3–21.Google Scholar

Lindqvist, S. 1926. Birkamynten. Fornvännen 21:307–334.Google Scholar

Lindström, J. 1997. The Orientation of Ancient Monuments in Sweden: A Critique of Archaeoastronomy and an Alternative Interpretation. Current Swedish Archaeology 5:111–125.Google Scholar

Lindström, J. 2005. Påsk, høstblot och jul. Sambandet mellan årlige høytider och forntida gravars orientering. Fornvännen 100:13–28.Google Scholar

Ljungkvist, J. 2013. Monumentaliseringen av Gamla Uppsala. In Gamla Uppsala i ny belysning, edited by Sundqvist, O., Vikstrand, P. and Ljungkvist, J., pp. 33–68. Religionsvetenskapliga studier från Gävle, Vol. 9. Swedish Science Press, Uppsala.Google Scholar

Ljungkvist, J. and Frölund, P. 2015. Gamla Uppsala: The Emergence of a Centre and a Magnate Complex. Archaeology and Ancient History 16:1–30.Google Scholar

Lloyd-Smith, L., Nordström, K., Larsson, A.-C. and Rundkvist, M. 2002. Tempelvägen. Rapport från Arkeologikonsult 2002:2. Delundersökning av Åbygravfältet i Västerhaninge. Unpublished excavation report, Arkeologikonsult, Upplands Väsby.Google Scholar

Loktu, L. and Hovd, L. 2014. Totens første påviste jernaldergård – Et godt bevart gårdsanlegg fra merovingertid og vikingtid. Nicolay 123(2):67–77.Google Scholar

Love, S. 2013. The Performance of Building and Technological Choice Made Visible in Mudbrick Architecture. Cambridge Archaeological journal 23(2):263–282.Google Scholar

Love, S. 2016. A Sense of Architecture in the Past: Exploring the Sensory Experience of Architecture in Archaeology. In Elements of Architecture. Assembling Archaeology, Atmosphere and the Performance of Building Spaces, edited by Bille, M. and Sørensen, T. F., pp. 213–230. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Lucas, G. 2012. Understanding the Archaeological Record. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Lucas, G. 2013. Afterword: Archaeology and the Science of New Objects. In Archaeology after Interpretation: Returning Materials to Archaeological Theory, edited by Alberti, B., Jones, A. M. and Pollard, J., pp. 369–380. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.Google Scholar

Lucas, G. 2016. Building Lives. In Elements of Architecture: Assembling Archaeology, Atmosphere and the Performance of Building Spaces, edited by Bille, M. and Sørensen, T. F., pp. 105–120. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Lucas, G. and McGovern, T. 2007. Bloody Slaughter: Ritual Decapitation and Display at the Viking Settlement of Hofstaðir, Iceland. European Journal of Archaeology 10(1):7–30.Google Scholar

Lund, H. E. 1938–1939. Undersøkelser av jernalders gårdsanlegg på Fosse og Grødeim i Time prestegjeld, Høg-Jæren. Stavanger Museums Årshefte 49:35–54.Google Scholar

Lund, J. 2005. Thresholds and Passages: The Meanings of Bridges and Crossings in the Viking Age and Early Middle Ages. Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 1:109–135.Google Scholar

Lund, J. 2009. Åsted og vadested. Deponeringer, genstandsbiografier og rumlig strukturering som kilde til vikingetidens kognitive landskaber. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Dept. of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Lund, J. 2013. Fragments of a Conversion: Handling Bodies and Objects in Pagan and Christian Scandinavia AD 800–1100. World Archaeology:46–63.Google Scholar

Lunde, P. and Stone, C. (editors) 2011. Ibn Fadlān and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North. Penguin, London.Google Scholar

Löfving, C. 2010. Forsaringen är medeltida. Fornvännen 105:48–53.Google Scholar

Løken, T. 1988. Bygg fra fortiden: Forsand i Rogaland: bebyggelses-sentrum gjennom 2000 år. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Løken, T. 1992. Forsand og jernalderens landsbyanlegg i Rogaland – Ressursbakgrunn og struktur. In Gård – tettsted – kaupang, edited by Myrvoll, S., Christensson, A. and Bergset, Å., pp. 53–69. Nytt fra Utgravningskontoret i Bergen, Vol. 3. Riksantikvaren, Bergen.Google Scholar

Løken, T. 1998. Hustyper og sosial struktur gjennom bronsealder på Forsandmoen, Rogaland, Sørvest-Norge. In Bronsealder i Norden – regioner og interaksjon, edited by Løken, T.. AmS-Varia, Vol. 33. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Løken, T. 1999. The Longhouses of Western Norway from the Late Neolithic to the 10th Century AD: Representatives of a Common Scandinavian Building Tradition or a Local Development? In Grindbygde hus i Vest-Norge. NIKU-seminar om grindbygde hus, Bryggens museum 23–25.03.98, edited by Schjelderup, H. and Storsletten, O., pp. 52–64. NIKU temahefte, Vol. 30. NIKU, Oslo.Google Scholar

Lönnroth, L. 2002. Dreams in the Sagas. Scandinavian Studies 74(4):455–464.Google Scholar

Løkka, N. 2010. Steder og landskap i norrøn mytologi: en analyse av topografi og kosmologi i gudediktene av Den eldre Edda. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Dept. of Lingustics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo.Google Scholar

Magnúsdóttir, A. 2001. Frillor och fruar: politik och samlevnad på Island 1120–1400. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Gothenburg.Google Scholar

Magnúsdóttir, A. 2008. Women and Sexual Politics. In The Viking World, edited by Brink, S. and Price, N., pp. 40–48. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Magnússon, E. and Morris, W. 1888. Völsunga Saga: The Story of the Volsungs & Niblungs, with Certain Songs from the Elder Edda, London.Google Scholar

Malafouris, L. 2013. How Things Shape the Mind: A Theory of Material Engagement. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Marshall, Y. and Alberti, B. 2014. A Matter of Difference: Karen Barad, Ontology and Archaeological Bodies. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24(01):19–36.Google Scholar

Martens, I. 1973. Gamle fjellgårder fra strøkene rundt Hardangervidda. Universitetets Oldsakssamlings Årbok 1970 – 1971:1–83.Google Scholar

Martens, J. 2007. Kjølberg søndre – en gård med kontinuitet tilbake til eldre jernalder? In Arkeologiske undersøkelser 2001–2002: Katalog og artikler, pp. 89–109. Varia, Vol. 62. Kulturhistorisk Museum, Oslo.Google Scholar

Mauss, M. 1979. Sociology and Psychology. Essays. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar

McAlister, D. 2013. Childhood in Viking and Hiberno-Scandinavian Dublin, 800–1100. In Everyday Life in Viking-Age Towns: Social Approaches to Towns in England and Ireland C. 800–1100, edited by Hadley, D. M. and Harkel, L. t., pp. 86–102. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

McDonough, C. M. 1997. Carna, Proca and the Strix on the Kalends of June. Transactions of the American Philological Association 127(1997):315–344.Google Scholar

McFadyen, L. K. 2013. Designing with Living: A Contextual Archaeology of Dependant Architecture. In Archaeology after Interpretation. Returning Materials to Archaeological Theory, edited by Alberti, B., Jones, A. M. and Pollard, J., pp. 135–150. Routledge, London and New York.Google Scholar

McMahon, A. 2016. Reframing the Ziggurat: Looking at (and from) Ancient Mesopotamian Temple Towers. In Elements of Architecture. Assembling Archaeology, Atmosphere and the Performance of Building Spaces, edited by Bille, M. and Sørensen, T. F., pp. 321–339. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Merleau-Ponty, M. 2012 [1958]. Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge, London.Google Scholar

Meskell, L. 2002. The Intersections of Identity and Politics in Archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 31:279–301.Google Scholar

Mikkelsen, P., Moltsen, A. S. A. and Sindbæk, S. M. 2008. Tæbring, NW Denmark, AD 600–1100: An Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Study. Acta Archaeologica 79:79–109.Google Scholar

Milek, K. 2006. Houses and Households in Early Icelandic Society: Geoarchaeology and the Interpretation of Social Space, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar

Milek, K. 2012. The Roles of Pit Houses and Gendered Spaces on Viking-Age Farmsteads in Iceland. Medieval Archaeology 56:85–130.Google Scholar

Milek, K. B. and Roberts, H. M. 2013. Integrated Geoarchaeological Methods for the Determination of Site Activity Areas: A Study of a Viking Age House in Reykjavik, Iceland. Journal of Archaeological Science 40(4):1845–1865.Google Scholar

Monsen, M. 1970. Portalsymbolikk. Viking 34:73–96.Google Scholar

Montgomery, J. E. 2000 Ibn Fadlan and the Rusiyyah. Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 3(2000):1–25.Google Scholar

Morris, C. A. 2000. Craft, industry and everyday life: wood and woodworking in Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval York. The Archaeology of York, Vol. 13. York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research, London.Google Scholar

Morris, J. and Jervis, B. 2011. What’s So Special? A Reinterpretation of Anglo-Saxon ‘Special Deposits’. Medieval Archaeology 55:66–81.Google Scholar

Mukherji, S. 2011. Thinking on Thresholds: The Poetics of Transitive Spaces. Anthem Press, London.Google Scholar

Munch, G. S. 1969. Rapport om utgravning av vikingtids hustuft på Arstad (gnr.49, brnr.8), Beiarn s. og pgd., Nordland. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, U.o. Tromsø, Tromsø.Google Scholar

Munch, G. S. 1983. Et hustuftområde fra vikingtid på Arstad, Nordland. In Hus, gård och bebyggelse: Föredrag från det XVI nordiska arkeologmötet, Island 1982, edited by Ólafsson, G., pp. 133–146. Þjóðminjasafn Íslands, Reykjavik.Google Scholar

Munch, G. S. 1991. Hus og hall. En høvdninggård på Borg i Lofoten. In Nordisk hedendom. Et symposium, edited by Steinsland, G., Drobin, U., Pentikäinen, J. and Sørensen, P. M., pp. 321–333. Odense Universitetsforlag, Odense.Google Scholar

Munch, G. S. 2003a. Borg as a Pagan Centre. In Borg in Lofoten: A Chieftain’s Farm in North Norway, edited by Munch, G. S., Johansen, O. S. and Roesdahl, E., pp. 253–263. Tapir, Trondheim.Google Scholar

Munch, G. S. 2003b. Jet, Amber, Bronze, Silver and Gold Artefacts. In Borg in Lofoten. A chieftain’s farm in North Norway, edited by Munch, G. S., Johansen, O. S. and Roesdahl, E., pp. 241–252. Tapir, Trondheim.Google Scholar

Munch, P. A. 1852. Det norske folks historie. Tønsbergs Forl., Christiania.Google Scholar

Mundal, E. 1987. Barneutbering. Norskrift 56:1–78.Google Scholar

Mundal, E. 1988. Forholdet mellom born og foreldre i det norrøne kjeldematerialet. Collegium Medievale 1:9–26.Google Scholar

Mustafa, F. A., Hassan, A. S. and Baper, S. Y. 2010. Using Space Syntax Analysis in Detecting Privacy: A Comparative Study of Traditional and Modern House Layouts in Erbil City, Iraq. Asian Social Science 6(8):157–166.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 1980. Gårdsanlegget på Ullandhaug I. Gårdshus i jernalder og tidlig middelalder i Sørvest-Norge. AmS-Skrifter, Vol. 4. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 1982a. Synspunkter på huskonstruksjon i sørvestnorske gårdshus fra jernalder og middelalder. In Vestnordisk byggeskikk gjennom to tusen år. Tradisjon og forandring fra romertid til det 19. århundre, edited by Myhre, B., Stoklund, B. and Gjærder, P., pp. 98–118. AmS-Skrifter, Vol. 7. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 1982b. Settlements of Southwest Norway during the Roman and Migration Periods. Offa 39:197–215.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 1982c. Bolighusets utvikling fra jernalder til middelalder i Sørvest-Norge. In Vestnordisk byggeskikk gjennom to tusen år. Tradisjon og forandring fra romertid til det 19. århundre, edited by Myhre, B., Gjærder, P. and Stoklund, B., pp. 195–217. AmS-Skrifter Vol. 7. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 1983. Beregning av folketall på Jæren i yngre romertid og folkevandringstid. Þjóðminjasafn Íslands, Reykjavík.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 1992. Funderinger over Ullandhaugs bosetningshistorie. In Gammel gård gjenoppstår. Fra gamle tufter til levende museum, edited by Skår, A. K., pp. 47–68. AmS-Småtrykk, Vol. 26. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 2000. The Early Viking Age in Norway. Acta Archaeologica 71:35–47.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 2002. Del 1. Landbruk, landskap og samfunn 4000 f.Kr.-800 e.Kr. In Jorda blir levevei: 4000 f.Kr.-1350 e.Kr., edited by Myhre, B. and Øye, I., pp. 11–214. Norges landbrukshistorie, Vol. 1. Samlaget, Oslo.Google Scholar

Myhre, B. 2006. Fra fallos til kors – fra horg og hov til kirke? Viking 69:215–250.Google Scholar

Myhre, K. C. 2014 The Multiple Meanings of Moongo: On the Conceptual Character of Doorways and Backbones in Kilimanjaro. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 20(3):505–525.Google Scholar

Myrdal, J. 1984. Elisenhof och järnålderns boskapsskötsel i Nordvästeuropa. Fornvännen 79(1984):73–92.Google Scholar

Myrdal, J. 2003. Mjölka och mala, gräva och valla. Aspekter på trälars jordbruksarbete ca år 1000–1300. In Trälar. Ofria i agrarsamhället från vikingatid till medeltid, edited by Lindkvist, T. and Myrdal, J., pp. 125–132. Skrifter om skogs – och landbrukshistoria, Vol. 17. Nordiska museets förlag, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Myrdal, J. 2011. Milking and Grinding, Digging and Herding: Slaves and Farmwork 1000–1300. In Settlement and Lordship in Viking and Early Medieval Scandinavia, edited by Sindbæk, S. M. and Poulsen, B., pp. 293–308. Brepols, Turnhout.Google Scholar

Møllenhus, K. R. 1975. Hustufta på Mosetet i Overhalla. Særtrykk fra Årbok for Namdalen. O. Hojems trykkeri, Namsos.Google Scholar

Møllerop, O. 1964. Rapport om undersökelser innenfor “Shellområdet” ved Risavika 1964. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Mørkved, B. 1998. Løk – våre eldste kulturplanter? Ottar 220:38–42.Google Scholar

Nakamura, C. 2004. Dedicating Magic: Neo-Assyrian Apotropaic Figurines and the Protection of Assur. World Archaeology 36(1):11–25.Google Scholar

Nakamura, C. and Pels, P. 2014. Using “Magic” to Think from the Material: Tracing Distributed Agency, Revelation, and Concealment at Çatalhöyük. In Religion at Work in a Neolithic Society: Vital Matters, edited by Hodder, I., pp. 187–224. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Naroll, R. 1962. Floor Area and Settlement Population. American Antiquity 2(4):587–589.Google Scholar

Naumann, E. 2012 Barn og mat under vikingtid i Norge – en studie av kosthold reflektert gjennom 13C – og 14N-verdier av tenner og bein. Nicolay 118(3):17–20.Google Scholar

Naumann, E., Hedeager, L. and Richards, M. P. forthcoming Same household – different diet? A study of dietary patterns for individuals interred in the same graves in Late Iron Age Norway based on stable isotope analyses of human remains.Google Scholar

Naumann, E., Krzewińska, M., Götherström, A. and Eriksson, G. 2014. Slaves as Burial Gifts in Viking Age Norway? Evidence from Stable Isotope and Ancient DNA Analyses. Journal of Archaeological Science 41(0):533–540.Google Scholar

Nielsen, A.-L. 2006. Rituals and Power: About a Small Building and Animal Bones from the Late Iron Age. In Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes and Interactions. An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004, edited by Andrén, A., Jennbert, K. and Raudvere, C., pp. 243–247. Vägar till Midgård, Vol. 8. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Nielsen, J. N. and Rasmussen, M. 1986. Sejlflod: en jernalderlandsby ved Limfjorden. Aalborg Historiske Museum, Aalborg.Google Scholar

Nilsson, B. 1994. Kvinnor, män och barn på medeltida begravningsplatser, Vol. 3. Lunne böcker, Uppsala.Google Scholar

Nitter, M. 2005. Mennesker forhold til vær og klima i forhistorien. Skisser til metodeutvikling. In Konstruksjonsspor og byggeskikk. Maskinell flateavdekking – metodikk, tolkning og forvaltning, Vol. 43, edited by Høgestøl, M., Selsing, L., Løken, T., Nærøy, A. J. and Prøsch-Danielsen, L., pp. 147–153. AmS-Varia. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Nitter, M. 2009. Bebyggelse, landskap og lokalklima. In Tverrfaglige perspektiver, edited by Nitter, M. and Pedersen, E. S., pp. 105–118. AmS-Varia, Vol. 49. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Nitter, M. 2013. Bosetning og lokalhistoriske utfordringer i Rogaland i forhistorien. Viking 76:219–236.Google Scholar

Norberg-Schulz, C. 1988. Architecture. Meaning and Place: Selected Essays. Electa/Rizzoli, New York.Google Scholar

Nordberg, A. 2002. Vertikalt placerade vapen i vikingatida gravar. Fornvännen 97:15–24.Google Scholar

Nordberg, A. 2003. Krigarna i Odins sal: dödsföreställningar och krigarkult i fornnordisk religion. Stockholms universitet, Religionshistoriska institutionen, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Nordberg, A. 2011. Vad är en kultplats? Fornvännen 106:215–231.Google Scholar

Nordén, A. 1961. ‘Sparlösa’ och ‘Kälvesten’: Våra äldsta historiska runinskrifter. Fornvännen 56:256–270.Google Scholar

Nordström, K. and Herschend, F. 2003. Det ideologiske innslaget i väven. In Trälar. Ofria i agrarsamhället från vikingatid till medeltid, edited by Lindkvist, T. and Myrdal, J., pp. 50–76. Skrifter om skogs – och landbrukshistoria Vol. 17. Nordiska museets förlag, Stockholm.Google Scholar

Norr, S. 1996. A Place for Proletarians? A Contextual Hypothesis on Social Space in Roman and Migration Period Long-Houses. Current Swedish Archaeology 4:157–164.Google Scholar

Norr, S. 1998. Radio-Carbon Dating and the Chronology of the Gene Settlement. In Suionum hinc civitates. Nya undersökningar kring norra Mälardalens äldre järnålder, edited by Andersson, K., pp. 263–274. Occasional papers in archaeology, Vol. 19. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Uppsala.Google Scholar

Nuttall, M. 1992. Arctic Homeland: Kinship, Community and Development in Northwest Greenland. Belhaven Press, London.Google Scholar

Näsström, B.-M. 2001a. Blot: tro og offer i det førkristne Norden. Pax, Oslo.Google Scholar

Näsström, B.-M. 2001b. Fornskandinavisk religion: en grundbok. Studentlitteratur, Lund.Google Scholar

Näsström, B.-M. 2002. I livets skeden. Om passageriter i fornskandinavisk religion. In Plats och praxis. Studier av nordisk förkristen ritual, edited by Jennbert, K., Andrén, A. and Raudvere, C., pp. 69–86. Vägar til Midgård, Vol. 2. Nordic Academic Press, Lund.Google Scholar

Odner, K. 1999. “De sakrale hellige hvide stene.” Hovedveier, biveier og motsatte kjøreretninger til symboler. In Et hus med mange rom. Vennebok til Bjørn Myhre på 60-årsdagen, edited by Fuglestvedt, I., Gansum, T. and Opedal, A., pp. 429–438. AmS-Rapport, Vol. 11. Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger.Google Scholar

Olsen, A. B. 2005. Arkeologiske granskninger av et vikingtids tunanlegg på Hjelle i Stryn. Hjelle gbnr. 20/2, Stryn kommune, Sogn og Fjordane. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, Bergen Museum, Bergen.Google Scholar

Olsen, A. B. 2015. Courtyard Sites in Western Norway: Central Assembly Places and Judicial Institutions in the Late Iron Age. In Viking Worlds. Things, Spaces and Movement, edited by Eriksen, M. H., Pedersen, U., Rundberget, B., Axelsen, I. and Berg, H. L., pp. 43–55. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Olsen, A. B. and Tellefsen, M. 2010. Arkeologiske undersøkelser av jernalders gårdsbosetning på Golvsengane, Myklebust gnr. 44, bnr. 6, 32, og 188, Eid kommune, Sogn og Fjordane. Unpublished excavation report, Topographical archives, B. Museum, Bergen.Google Scholar

Olsen, B. 2003. Material Culture after Text: Re‐Membering Things. Norwegian Archaeological Review 36(2):87–104.Google Scholar