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Chapter 16 - Paediatric trauma

from Section 3 - Trauma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2019

Paul A. Banaszkiewicz
Affiliation:
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead
Deiary F. Kader
Affiliation:
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead
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Summary

This 10-year-old boy was hit by a car while crossing the road and sustained a closed head injury with GCS 8/15. He has been intubated because he is combative. A secondary survey has revealed this associated limb injury (Figure 16.1).

I can see a shoulder trauma series with an AP and an attempted shoot-through or trans-scapular view. It’s not quite a lateral Y-view I’m suspecting as the radiographer couldn’t get the correct projection. There’s a transverse fracture of the metaphysis, which is angulated medially due to the pull of the pectoralis major. If he was conscious I would specifically look at the axillary nerve function.

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Chapter
Information
Postgraduate Orthopaedics
Viva Guide for the FRCS (Tr & Orth) Examination
, pp. 332 - 350
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Pahlavan, S, Baldwin, K, et al. Proximal humerus fractures in the pediatric population: a systematic review. J Child Orthop. 2011;5:187194.Google Scholar
Mangat, KS, Martin, AG, Bache, CE. The ‘pulseless pink’ hand after supracondylar fracture in children: the predictive value of nerve palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91(11):15211525.Google Scholar
Scannell, BP, Jackson, JB, et al. The perfused, pulseless supracondylar humeral fracture: intermediate-term follow-up of vascular status and function. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(21):19131919.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langkamer, VG, Ackroyd, CE. Removal of forearm plates. A review of the complications. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72(4):601604.Google Scholar
Wall, EJ, Jain, V, et al. Complications of titanium and stainless steel elastic nail fixation of pediatric femoral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(6):13051313.Google Scholar

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