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9 - Network Structure and Inflection Class Predictability: Modeling the Emergence of Marginal Detraction

from Part III - How Do System-Level Principles of Morphological Organization Emerge?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2022

Andrea D. Sims
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Adam Ussishkin
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
Jeff Parker
Affiliation:
Brigham Young University, Utah
Samantha Wray
Affiliation:
Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
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Summary

This paper examines the emergence of a pattern that Stump and Finkel () dub Marginal Detraction: a tendency in inflection class systems for low type frequency (i.e., irregular) classes to disproportionately detract from the predictability of regular classes. We ask: What factors lead to the emergence (and sometimes non-emergence) of Marginal Detraction? We use an iterated agent-based Bayesian learning model to simulate the conditions for analogical restructuring of inflection classes over time. Input to the model consists of artificial inflection class systems that vary in how the classes overlap — their network structure. We find that network properties predict whether the Marginal Detraction distribution emerges within the model. We conclude that languagespecific network properties shape local interactions among words and thereby likely play a significant role in analogical inflection class restructuring and the emergence (or non-emergence) of global properties of inflectional systems.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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