Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T13:42:02.270Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Select Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2022

Alda Benjamen
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Assyrians in Modern Iraq
Negotiating Political and Cultural Space
, pp. 237 - 247
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Iraqi Ministry of Interior, General Census Administration for 1957, Harvard Library College.Google Scholar
Iraqi Constitution. Approved by referendum on October 15, 2005, retrieved online from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).Google Scholar
Iraq Penal Code, 1969 number 111, 8th ed. (2005), retrieved online from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).Google Scholar
Text of the Draft Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (August 22, 2006), National Assembly of Iraqi Kurdistan, prepared by the Committee for the Reconsideration of the Draft Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.Google Scholar
US Commission on International Religious Freedom, “Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom,” Washington, DC: May 2006.Google Scholar
Babana, Y. Alqūsh ʿabra al-Tārīkh. Baghdad: Office and Printers of the East, 1979.Google Scholar
al-ʿIrāqī, Ḥizb al-Shuyūʿī and Shuhadāʾ al-Ḥizb, Lajnat Maṭbūʿ. Shuhadāʾ al-Ḥizb, Shuhadāʾ al-Waṭan: Shuhadāʾ al-Ḥizb al-Shuyūʿī al-ʿIrāqī, 1934–1963, 2nd ed. ([Beirut?]: Ḥizb al-Shuyūʿī al-ʿIrāqī, 2008).Google Scholar
Hormoz, Yonan. Ayyāmī fī Thawrat Kurdistān (Oak Park, MI: Eastern Graphics & Printing, 1999).Google Scholar
li-l-Nāṭiqīn bi-l-Sūryāniyya, Al-Jamʿiyya al-Thaqāfiyya. Nashra Khāṣṣa bi-l-Dhikrā al-Ūlā li-Qarār Majlis Qiyādat al-Thawra. Manḥ al-Ḥuqūq al-Thaqāfiyya li-l-Nāṭiqīn bi-l-Sūryāniyya (Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-Shaʿb, 1973).Google Scholar
Shapera, Apram. Al-Āshūrīyyūn fī al-Fikr al-ʿIrāqī al-Muʿāṣir (London: Dar Al Saqi, 2001).Google Scholar
Shapera, Apram. The Assyrian Cultural Club: March of Challenges and Achievements 1970–1980 (Chicago: Alpha Graphic, 1993 [text in Arabic]).Google Scholar
Tūmās, Tūma. “Awrāq Tūma Tūmās.” Written between 1990 and 1996, last modified online in October, 2006, at www.al-nnas.com.Google Scholar
Aprim, Frederick. Assyrians: From Bedr Khan to Saddam Hussein: Driving into Extinction the Last Aramaic Speakers ([United States]: F.A. Aprim, 2006).Google Scholar
Schmidt, Dana. Journey among Brave Men (Boston: Little Brown, 1964).Google Scholar
Southgate, Horatio. Narrative of a Visit to the Syrian (Jacobite) Church of Mesopotamia (New York: D. Appleton, 1844).Google Scholar
Stafford, Ronald. The Tragedy of the Assyrians (London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1935).Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Iraqi Ministry of Interior, General Census Administration for 1957, Harvard Library College.Google Scholar
Iraqi Constitution. Approved by referendum on October 15, 2005, retrieved online from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).Google Scholar
Iraq Penal Code, 1969 number 111, 8th ed. (2005), retrieved online from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).Google Scholar
Text of the Draft Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (August 22, 2006), National Assembly of Iraqi Kurdistan, prepared by the Committee for the Reconsideration of the Draft Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.Google Scholar
US Commission on International Religious Freedom, “Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom,” Washington, DC: May 2006.Google Scholar
Babana, Y. Alqūsh ʿabra al-Tārīkh. Baghdad: Office and Printers of the East, 1979.Google Scholar
al-ʿIrāqī, Ḥizb al-Shuyūʿī and Shuhadāʾ al-Ḥizb, Lajnat Maṭbūʿ. Shuhadāʾ al-Ḥizb, Shuhadāʾ al-Waṭan: Shuhadāʾ al-Ḥizb al-Shuyūʿī al-ʿIrāqī, 1934–1963, 2nd ed. ([Beirut?]: Ḥizb al-Shuyūʿī al-ʿIrāqī, 2008).Google Scholar
Hormoz, Yonan. Ayyāmī fī Thawrat Kurdistān (Oak Park, MI: Eastern Graphics & Printing, 1999).Google Scholar
li-l-Nāṭiqīn bi-l-Sūryāniyya, Al-Jamʿiyya al-Thaqāfiyya. Nashra Khāṣṣa bi-l-Dhikrā al-Ūlā li-Qarār Majlis Qiyādat al-Thawra. Manḥ al-Ḥuqūq al-Thaqāfiyya li-l-Nāṭiqīn bi-l-Sūryāniyya (Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-Shaʿb, 1973).Google Scholar
Shapera, Apram. Al-Āshūrīyyūn fī al-Fikr al-ʿIrāqī al-Muʿāṣir (London: Dar Al Saqi, 2001).Google Scholar
Shapera, Apram. The Assyrian Cultural Club: March of Challenges and Achievements 1970–1980 (Chicago: Alpha Graphic, 1993 [text in Arabic]).Google Scholar
Tūmās, Tūma. “Awrāq Tūma Tūmās.” Written between 1990 and 1996, last modified online in October, 2006, at www.al-nnas.com.Google Scholar
Aprim, Frederick. Assyrians: From Bedr Khan to Saddam Hussein: Driving into Extinction the Last Aramaic Speakers ([United States]: F.A. Aprim, 2006).Google Scholar
Schmidt, Dana. Journey among Brave Men (Boston: Little Brown, 1964).Google Scholar
Southgate, Horatio. Narrative of a Visit to the Syrian (Jacobite) Church of Mesopotamia (New York: D. Appleton, 1844).Google Scholar
Stafford, Ronald. The Tragedy of the Assyrians (London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1935).Google Scholar
Al-Jeloo, Nicholas. “A Study of the Socio-Cultural History and Heritage of Urmia’s Ethnic Assyrians Based on a Corpus of Syriac and Neo-Aramaic Inscriptions,” PhD diss., University of Sydney, 2013.Google Scholar
Atto, Naures. “Hostages in the Homeland, Orphans in the Diaspora: Identity Discourses among the Assyrian Syriac Elites in the European Diaspora,” PhD diss., Leiden University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda. “Negotiating the Place of Assyrians in Modern Iraq, 1960–1988,” PhD diss., University of Maryland, College Park, 2015.Google Scholar
Bet-Shlimon, Arbella. “Kirkuk, 1918–1968: Oil and the Politics of Identity in an Iraqi City,” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2012.Google Scholar
Bet-Shlimon, Arbella. “Kirkuk, 1918–1968: Oil and the Politics of Identity in an Iraqi City,” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2012.Google Scholar
Dawood, Fadi. “Refugees, Warriors and Minorities in Iraq: The Case of the Assyrians (1920–1933),” PhD diss., SOAS, 2014.Google Scholar
Donabed, Sargon. “Iraq and the Assyrian Unimagining: Illuminating Scaled Suffering and a Hierarchy of Genocide from Simele to Anfal,” PhD diss., University of Toronto, 2010.Google Scholar
Hanoosh, Yasmeen. “The Politics of Minority: Chaldeans between Iraq and America,” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 2008.Google Scholar
Pursley, Sara. “A Race against Time: Governing Femininity and Reproducing the Future in Revolutionary Iraq, 1945–1963,” PhD diss., City University of New York, 2012.Google Scholar
Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project. “Proposing the Operationalization of the Art. 125 Solution: Establishing the Nineveh Plain Administrative Unit,” Policy Briefing, October 2007, at www.iraqdemocracyproject.org.Google Scholar
Taneja, P. “Iraq’s Displacement Crisis: The Search for Solutions,” Forced Migration Review, Special Issue, June 2007.Google Scholar
Minority Rights Group International. “Assimilation, Exodus, Eradication: Iraq’s Minority Communities since 2003,” UN Assistance Mission for Iraq, Human Rights Report, November 1–December 31, 2006.Google Scholar
Abdullah, Thabit. A Short History of Iraq (Harlow, UK/New York: Longman, 2011).Google Scholar
Aboona, Hirmis. Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans: Intercommunal Relations on the Periphery of the Ottoman Empire (Amherst, NY: Cambria, 2008).Google Scholar
Akçam, Taner. From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian Genocide (London/New York: Zed, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje. “Gender and Civil Society in the Middle East,” International Feminist Journal of Politics 5: 2 (January 2003): 216–32.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Pratt, Nicola. What Kind of Liberation? Women and the Occupation of Iraq (Oakland: University of California Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London/New York: Verso, 1991).Google Scholar
Armanios, Febe. Coptic Christianity in Ottoman Egypt (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Armanios, Febe and Amstutz, Andrew. “Emerging Christian Media in Egypt: Clerical Authority and the Visualization of Women in Coptic Video Films,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 45 (2013): 513–33.Google Scholar
Bashkin, Orit. The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Bashkin, Orit. New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Batatu, Hanna. The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq’s Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of Its Communists, Baʻthists, and Free Officers, Princeton Studies on the Near East (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Baum, Wilhelm and Winkler, Dietmar W.. The Church of the East: A Concise History (London: Routledge Curzon, 2003).Google Scholar
Becker, Adam. Sources for the History of the School of Nisibis (Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Adam. Revival and Awakening: American Evangelical Missionaries in Iran and the Origins of Assyrian Nationalism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedlian, Ara. “Christians in Iraq: Decreased Numbers and Immigration Challenges,” in Salloum, Sa’ad (ed.) Minorities in Iraq: Memory, Identity and Challenges (Baghdad/Beirut: Masarat, 2013), pp. 5966.Google Scholar
Bengio, Ofra. The Kurds of Iraq: Building a State within a State (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2012).Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda. “Research at the Iraqi National Library and Archives,” TAARI Newsletter 7: 1 (Spring 2012).Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda. “Assyrians and the Iraqi Communist Party: Revolution, Urbanization, and the Quest for Equality,” in Robson, Laura (ed.) Minorities and the Modern Arab World: New Perspectives (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2016), pp. 106–21.Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda, ed. “Pluralism and Minoritization in the Middle East,” Roundtable, International Journal of Middle East Studies 50: 4 (November, 2018): 757–85.Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda. “Village Nostalgia: Assyrians, Folklore and the Hybrid Intellectual Sphere in Modern Iraq,” in “Narratives of Co-existence and Pluralism in Northern Iraq,” ed. Benjamen, Alda. Special Issue, Journal of Contemporary Iraq and the Arab World 14: 12 (June 2020).Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda and Donabed, Sargon. “Rural Violence versus Urban Intellectualism: A Paradox of Integration and Emancipation,” in Isakhan, Benjamin, Mako, Shamiran and Dawood, Fadi (eds), State and Society in Iraq: Citizenship under Occupation, Dictatorship and Democratization (London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 2016), pp. 156–76.Google Scholar
Bet-Shlimon, Arbella. City of Black Gold: Oil, Ethnicity, and the Making of Modern Kirkuk (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019).Google Scholar
Betts, Robert. Christians in the Arab East: A Political Study (Atlanta, GA: John Knox, 1978).Google Scholar
Blum, Stephen and Hassanpour, Amir. “‘The Morning of Freedom Rose Up’: Kurdish Popular Song and the Exigencies of Cultural Survival,” Popular Music 15: 3 (1996): 325–43.Google Scholar
Brock, Sebastian P. and Harvey, Susan Ashbrook. Holy Women of the Syrian Orient (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Cetrez, Önver A., Donabed, Sargon and Makko, Aryo. The Assyrian Heritage: Threads of Continuity and Influence (Uppsala: Uppsala University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Clements, Henry. “Documenting Community in the Late Ottoman Empire,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 51: 3: 423–43.Google Scholar
Climo, Jacob and Cattell, Maria G.. Social Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives (Lanham, MD: AltaMira, 2002).Google Scholar
Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909 (London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 1998).Google Scholar
Dodge, Toby. Inventing Iraq: The Failure of Nation-Building and a History Denied (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Donabed, Sargon. “Rethinking Nationalism and an Appellative Conundrum: Historiography and Politics in Iraq,” National Identities 14: 2 (2012): 3741.Google Scholar
Donabed, Sargon. Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians in the Twentieth Century (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Donabed, Sargon and Mako, Shamiran. “Ethno-Cultural and Religious Identity of Syrian Orthodox Christians,” Chronos 19 (2009): 71113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donzelot, Jacques. The Policing of Families (New York: Pantheon, 1979).Google Scholar
Efrati, Noga. “The Other ‘Awakening’ in Iraq: The Women’s Movement in the First Half of the Twentieth Century,” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 31: 2 (November 2004): 153–73.Google Scholar
Efrati, Noga. “Competing Narratives: Histories of the Women’s Movement in Iraq, 1910–58,International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 40 (2008): 456.Google Scholar
Esman, Milton J. and Rabinovich, Itamar. Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Evans, Annette. “Hellenistic and Pharaonic Influences on the Formation of Coptic Identity: General,” Scriptura: International Journal of Bible, Religion and Theology in Southern Africa 86 (2004): 292301.Google Scholar
Farouk-Sluglett, Marion and Sluglett, Peter. Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship (London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 2003).Google Scholar
Fuccaro, Nelida. The Other Kurds: Yazidis in Colonial Iraq (London: I.B. Tauris, 1999).Google Scholar
Gaunt, David. Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim–Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2006).Google Scholar
Gaunt, David. “The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide,” Genocide Studies International 9: 1 (2015): 83103.Google Scholar
Gaunt, David, Atto, Naures, and Barthoma, Soner O.. Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide against the Assyrian, Syriac and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire (New York/Oxford: Berghahn, 2017).Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. The Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings, 1916–1935, ed. Forgacs, David (New York: New York University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Gunter, Michael. The Kurds of Iraq: Tragedy and Hope (New York: St Martinʼs, 1992).Google Scholar
Haddad, Fanar. Sectarianism in Iraq: Antagonistic Visions of Unity (London: Hurst, 2011).Google Scholar
Hashemi, Nader and Postel, Danny (eds.) Sectarianization: Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Hurvitz, Nimrod. “Muhibb ad-Din al-Khatib’s Semitic Wave Theory and Pan-Arabism,” Middle Eastern Studies 29: 1 (1993): 118–34.Google Scholar
Husry, Khaldun S.The Assyrian Affair of 1933 (I),” International Journal of Middle East Studies 5: 2 (1974): 161–76.Google Scholar
Husry, Khaldun S.The Assyrian Affair of 1933 (II),” International Journal of Middle East Studies 5: 3 (1974): 346–47.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Vivian. The Copts of Egypt: Challenges of Modernisation and Identity (London/New York: Tauris Academic Studies, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iklé, Fred. How Nations Negotiate (New York: Harper & Row, 1964).Google Scholar
Ishaya, Arianne. The Role of Minorities in the State: History of the Assyrian Experience (Winnipeg: Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, 1977).Google Scholar
Ishaya, Arianne. Familiar Faces in Unfamiliar Places: Assyrians in the California Heartland, 1911–2010 (Bloomington: Xlibris, 2010).Google Scholar
Ishaya, Arianne. New Lamps for Old: The Assyrians of North Battleford, Canada (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2010).Google Scholar
Ismael, Tareq Y. The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq (Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Joseph, John. Muslim–Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East: The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition (New York: SUNY Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Joseph, John. The Modern Assyrians of the Middle East: Encounters with Western Christian Missions, Archaeologists, and Colonial Power (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2000).Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. “Bargaining with Patriarchy,” Gender & Society 2: 3 (September 1988): 274–90.Google Scholar
Khan, Geoffrey. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Qaraqosh (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2002).Google Scholar
Khater, Akram Fouad. Inventing Home: Emigration, Gender, and the Middle Class in Lebanon, 1870–1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Khater, Akram Fouad. “Introduction: How Does New Scholarship on Christians and Christianity in the Middle East Shape How We View the History of the Region and Its Current Issues?International Journal of Middle East Studies 42: 3 (2010): 471–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khoury, Dina. Iraq in Wartime: Soldiering, Martyrdom, and Remembrance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Klein, Janet. The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Lindberg, David. Science in the Middle Ages (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Makdisi, Ussama. The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Makko, Aryo. “The Historical Roots of Contemporary Controversies: National Revival and the Assyrian ‘Concept of Unity,’” Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 24: 1 (2010): 129.Google Scholar
Mavroudi, Maria. “Greek Language and Education under Early Islam,” in Ahmed, Asad Q., Sadeghi, Behnam, Hoyland, Robert G., and Silverstein, Adam (eds.) Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts: Essays in Honor of Professor Patricia Crone (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2015).Google Scholar
McLaurin, Ronald. The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East (New York: Praeger, 1979).Google Scholar
Meiselas, Susan. Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History (New York: Random House, 1997).Google Scholar
Mohan, Rajeswari. “Loving Palestine,” Interventions 1: 1 (October 23, 1998): 5280.Google Scholar
Mojab, Shahrzad. Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds (Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda, 2001).Google Scholar
Muge Gocek, Fatma. Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present, and Collective Violence against the Armenians, 1789–2009 (Oxford/NY: Oxford University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Murre-van den Berg, Heleen. Scribes and Scriptures: The Church of the East in the Eastern Ottoman Provinces (1500–1850) (Leuven/Bristol, CT: Peeters, 2015).Google Scholar
Mylonas, Harris. The Politics of Nation-Building: Making Co-Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Naby, Eden. “The Assyrians of Iran: Reunification of a ‘Millat,’ 1906–1914,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 8: 2 (1977): 237–49.Google Scholar
Naby, Eden. “Theater, Language and Inter-Ethnic Exchange: Assyrian Performance before World War I,” Iranian Studies 40: 4 (2007): 501–10.Google Scholar
Nalbantian, Lerna. “Armenians in Lebanon: Becoming Local in the Levant,” in Benjamen, Alda (ed.) “Pluralism and Minoritization in the Middle East,” Roundtable, International Journal of Middle East Studies 50: 4 (November, 2018): 773–77.Google Scholar
Nassar, Maha. Brothers Apart: Palestinian Citizens of Israel and the Arab World (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Nassar, Maha. “Decolonization and Cultural Production among Palestinian Citizens of Israel” in Benjamen, Alda (ed.) “Pluralism and Minoritization in the Middle East,” Roundtable, International Journal of Middle East Studies 50: 4 (November, 2018): 757–59.Google Scholar
Natali, Denise. The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran (Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Nisan, Mordechai. Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991).Google Scholar
Odisho, Edward Y.City of Kirkuk: No Historical Authenticity without Multiethnicity,” Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 16: 1 (2002): 4254.Google Scholar
Oropeza, Maria Veronica, Varghese, Manka M., and Kanno, Yasuko. “Linguistic Minority Students in Higher Education: Using, Resisting, and Negotiating Multiple Labels,” Equity and Excellence in Education 43: 2 (May 7, 2010): 216–31.Google Scholar
Parpola, Simo. “Assyrian Identity in Ancient Times and Today,” Seminar at the Assyrian Youth Foundation, Sweden, March 27, 2004, at www.aina.org.Google Scholar
Parpola, Simo. “National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times,” Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 18: 2 (2004): 522.Google Scholar
Petrosian, Vahram. “Assyrians in Iraq,” Iran and the Caucasus 10 (2006): 113–48.Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, 2nd ed. (New York: Routledge, 2008).Google Scholar
Robson, Laura, ed. Minorities and the Modern Arab World (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Rohde, Achim. State–Society Relations in Baʿthist Iraq Facing Dictatorship (London/New York: Routledge, 2010).Google Scholar
Rollinger, R.The Terms ‘Assyria’ and ‘Syria’ Again,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 65: 4 (2006): 283–88.Google Scholar
Rowe, P. S.The Middle Eastern Christian as Agent,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 42: 3 (2010): 472–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, A.Abd Al-Karim Qasim and the Kurds of Iraq: Centralization, Resistance and Revolt, 1958–63,” Middle Eastern Studies 43: 3 (2007): 353–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward. Orientalism (New York: Vintage, 1979).Google Scholar
Ephraem, Saint, Hymns on Paradise, transl. Brock, Sebastian (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary, 1990).Google Scholar
Sartorius, David and Seigel, Micol. Disclocations Across the Americas (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Sassoon, Joseph. Saddam Hussein’s Baʻth Party: Inside an Authoritarian Regime (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Schlaepfer, Aline. “Defining Minorities: Mission Impossible? The Case of Hashemite Iraq,” in Benjamen, Alda (ed.) “Pluralism and Minoritization in the Middle East,” Roundtable, International Journal of Middle East Studies 50: 4 (November, 2018): 769–72.Google Scholar
Schulze, Kirsten. Nationalism, Minorities and Diasporas: Identities and Rights in the Middle East (London/New York: Tauris Academic Studies, 1996).Google Scholar
Sharkey, Heather J. A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Shields, Sarah. Mosul before Iraq: Like Bees Making Five-Sided Cells (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Sluglett, Peter. “From Millet to Minority: Another Look at the Non-Muslim Communities in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries,” in Robson (ed.) Minorities and the Modern Arab World, pp. 19–38.Google Scholar
Sreberny-Mohammadi, Annabelle. “Small Media for a Big Revolution: Iran,” Politics, Culture and Society 3: 3 (1990): 347–57.Google Scholar
Thompson, Elizabeth. Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilege, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Thompson, Paul. The Voice of the Past: Oral History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Al-Tikriti, Nabil. “‘Stuff Happens’: A Brief Overview of the 2003 Destruction of Iraqi Manuscript Collections, Archives, and Libraries,” Library Trends 55: 30 (2007): 730–34.Google Scholar
Travis, Hannibal. “‘Native Christians Massacred’: The Ottoman Genocide of the Assyrians during World War I,” Genocide Studies and Prevention 1: 3 (2006): 327–72.Google Scholar
Travis, Hannibal. Genocide in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Sudan (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic, 2010).Google Scholar
Tripp, Charles. A History of Iraq (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Vali, Abbas. Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism (Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda, 2003).Google Scholar
Walker, Joel. The Legend of Mar Qardagh: Narrative and Christian Heroism in Late Antique Iraq (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Watenpaugh, Keith David. Bread from Stones: The Middle East and the Making of Modern Humanitarianism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Weiss, Max. In the Shadow of Sectarianism: Law, Shi‘ism, and the Making of Modern Lebanon (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Westad, Odd. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times (Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
White, Benjamin. “The Nation-State Form and the Emergence of ‘Minorities’ in Syria,” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 7: 1 (2007): 6485.Google Scholar
White, Paul. Primitive Rebels or Revolutionary Modernizers? The Kurdish National Movemen in Turkey (London/New York: Zed, 2000).Google Scholar
Wien, Peter. Iraqi Arab Nationalism: Authoritarian, Totalitarian and Pro-Fascist Inclinations, 1932–1941 (London: Routledge, 2006).Google Scholar
Wilmshurst, David. The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913 (Leuven: Peeters, 2000).Google Scholar
Yacoub, Joseph. Year of the Sword, transl. Ferguson, James (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Yildiz, Yasemin. Beyond the Mother Tongue: The Postmonolingual Condition (New York: Fordham University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Zaken, Mordechai. Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A Study in Survival (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2007).Google Scholar
Zeitoune, Abboud. Music Pearls of Beth-Nahrin: An Assyrian/Syriac Discography (Wiesbaden: Assyrische Demokratische Organisation, 2007).Google Scholar
Zine, Jasmin. “Negotiating Equity: The Dynamics of Minority Community Engagement in Constructing Inclusive Educational Policy,” Cambridge Journal of Education 31: 2 (2001): 239–69.Google Scholar
Zubaida, Sami. “Contested Nations: Iraq and the Assyrians,” Nations and Nationalism 6: 3 (2001): 363–82.Google Scholar
Zubaida, Sami. “The Fragments Imagine the Nation,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 34: 2 (2002): 205–15.Google Scholar
Al-Jeloo, Nicholas. “A Study of the Socio-Cultural History and Heritage of Urmia’s Ethnic Assyrians Based on a Corpus of Syriac and Neo-Aramaic Inscriptions,” PhD diss., University of Sydney, 2013.Google Scholar
Atto, Naures. “Hostages in the Homeland, Orphans in the Diaspora: Identity Discourses among the Assyrian Syriac Elites in the European Diaspora,” PhD diss., Leiden University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda. “Negotiating the Place of Assyrians in Modern Iraq, 1960–1988,” PhD diss., University of Maryland, College Park, 2015.Google Scholar
Bet-Shlimon, Arbella. “Kirkuk, 1918–1968: Oil and the Politics of Identity in an Iraqi City,” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2012.Google Scholar
Bet-Shlimon, Arbella. “Kirkuk, 1918–1968: Oil and the Politics of Identity in an Iraqi City,” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2012.Google Scholar
Dawood, Fadi. “Refugees, Warriors and Minorities in Iraq: The Case of the Assyrians (1920–1933),” PhD diss., SOAS, 2014.Google Scholar
Donabed, Sargon. “Iraq and the Assyrian Unimagining: Illuminating Scaled Suffering and a Hierarchy of Genocide from Simele to Anfal,” PhD diss., University of Toronto, 2010.Google Scholar
Hanoosh, Yasmeen. “The Politics of Minority: Chaldeans between Iraq and America,” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 2008.Google Scholar
Pursley, Sara. “A Race against Time: Governing Femininity and Reproducing the Future in Revolutionary Iraq, 1945–1963,” PhD diss., City University of New York, 2012.Google Scholar
Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project. “Proposing the Operationalization of the Art. 125 Solution: Establishing the Nineveh Plain Administrative Unit,” Policy Briefing, October 2007, at www.iraqdemocracyproject.org.Google Scholar
Taneja, P. “Iraq’s Displacement Crisis: The Search for Solutions,” Forced Migration Review, Special Issue, June 2007.Google Scholar
Minority Rights Group International. “Assimilation, Exodus, Eradication: Iraq’s Minority Communities since 2003,” UN Assistance Mission for Iraq, Human Rights Report, November 1–December 31, 2006.Google Scholar
Abdullah, Thabit. A Short History of Iraq (Harlow, UK/New York: Longman, 2011).Google Scholar
Aboona, Hirmis. Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans: Intercommunal Relations on the Periphery of the Ottoman Empire (Amherst, NY: Cambria, 2008).Google Scholar
Akçam, Taner. From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian Genocide (London/New York: Zed, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje. “Gender and Civil Society in the Middle East,” International Feminist Journal of Politics 5: 2 (January 2003): 216–32.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Pratt, Nicola. What Kind of Liberation? Women and the Occupation of Iraq (Oakland: University of California Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London/New York: Verso, 1991).Google Scholar
Armanios, Febe. Coptic Christianity in Ottoman Egypt (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Armanios, Febe and Amstutz, Andrew. “Emerging Christian Media in Egypt: Clerical Authority and the Visualization of Women in Coptic Video Films,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 45 (2013): 513–33.Google Scholar
Bashkin, Orit. The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Bashkin, Orit. New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Batatu, Hanna. The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq’s Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of Its Communists, Baʻthists, and Free Officers, Princeton Studies on the Near East (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Baum, Wilhelm and Winkler, Dietmar W.. The Church of the East: A Concise History (London: Routledge Curzon, 2003).Google Scholar
Becker, Adam. Sources for the History of the School of Nisibis (Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Adam. Revival and Awakening: American Evangelical Missionaries in Iran and the Origins of Assyrian Nationalism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedlian, Ara. “Christians in Iraq: Decreased Numbers and Immigration Challenges,” in Salloum, Sa’ad (ed.) Minorities in Iraq: Memory, Identity and Challenges (Baghdad/Beirut: Masarat, 2013), pp. 5966.Google Scholar
Bengio, Ofra. The Kurds of Iraq: Building a State within a State (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2012).Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda. “Research at the Iraqi National Library and Archives,” TAARI Newsletter 7: 1 (Spring 2012).Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda. “Assyrians and the Iraqi Communist Party: Revolution, Urbanization, and the Quest for Equality,” in Robson, Laura (ed.) Minorities and the Modern Arab World: New Perspectives (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2016), pp. 106–21.Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda, ed. “Pluralism and Minoritization in the Middle East,” Roundtable, International Journal of Middle East Studies 50: 4 (November, 2018): 757–85.Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda. “Village Nostalgia: Assyrians, Folklore and the Hybrid Intellectual Sphere in Modern Iraq,” in “Narratives of Co-existence and Pluralism in Northern Iraq,” ed. Benjamen, Alda. Special Issue, Journal of Contemporary Iraq and the Arab World 14: 12 (June 2020).Google Scholar
Benjamen, Alda and Donabed, Sargon. “Rural Violence versus Urban Intellectualism: A Paradox of Integration and Emancipation,” in Isakhan, Benjamin, Mako, Shamiran and Dawood, Fadi (eds), State and Society in Iraq: Citizenship under Occupation, Dictatorship and Democratization (London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 2016), pp. 156–76.Google Scholar
Bet-Shlimon, Arbella. City of Black Gold: Oil, Ethnicity, and the Making of Modern Kirkuk (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019).Google Scholar
Betts, Robert. Christians in the Arab East: A Political Study (Atlanta, GA: John Knox, 1978).Google Scholar
Blum, Stephen and Hassanpour, Amir. “‘The Morning of Freedom Rose Up’: Kurdish Popular Song and the Exigencies of Cultural Survival,” Popular Music 15: 3 (1996): 325–43.Google Scholar
Brock, Sebastian P. and Harvey, Susan Ashbrook. Holy Women of the Syrian Orient (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Cetrez, Önver A., Donabed, Sargon and Makko, Aryo. The Assyrian Heritage: Threads of Continuity and Influence (Uppsala: Uppsala University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Clements, Henry. “Documenting Community in the Late Ottoman Empire,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 51: 3: 423–43.Google Scholar
Climo, Jacob and Cattell, Maria G.. Social Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives (Lanham, MD: AltaMira, 2002).Google Scholar
Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909 (London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 1998).Google Scholar
Dodge, Toby. Inventing Iraq: The Failure of Nation-Building and a History Denied (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Donabed, Sargon. “Rethinking Nationalism and an Appellative Conundrum: Historiography and Politics in Iraq,” National Identities 14: 2 (2012): 3741.Google Scholar
Donabed, Sargon. Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians in the Twentieth Century (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Donabed, Sargon and Mako, Shamiran. “Ethno-Cultural and Religious Identity of Syrian Orthodox Christians,” Chronos 19 (2009): 71113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donzelot, Jacques. The Policing of Families (New York: Pantheon, 1979).Google Scholar
Efrati, Noga. “The Other ‘Awakening’ in Iraq: The Women’s Movement in the First Half of the Twentieth Century,” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 31: 2 (November 2004): 153–73.Google Scholar
Efrati, Noga. “Competing Narratives: Histories of the Women’s Movement in Iraq, 1910–58,International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 40 (2008): 456.Google Scholar
Esman, Milton J. and Rabinovich, Itamar. Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Evans, Annette. “Hellenistic and Pharaonic Influences on the Formation of Coptic Identity: General,” Scriptura: International Journal of Bible, Religion and Theology in Southern Africa 86 (2004): 292301.Google Scholar
Farouk-Sluglett, Marion and Sluglett, Peter. Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship (London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 2003).Google Scholar
Fuccaro, Nelida. The Other Kurds: Yazidis in Colonial Iraq (London: I.B. Tauris, 1999).Google Scholar
Gaunt, David. Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim–Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2006).Google Scholar
Gaunt, David. “The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide,” Genocide Studies International 9: 1 (2015): 83103.Google Scholar
Gaunt, David, Atto, Naures, and Barthoma, Soner O.. Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide against the Assyrian, Syriac and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire (New York/Oxford: Berghahn, 2017).Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. The Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings, 1916–1935, ed. Forgacs, David (New York: New York University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Gunter, Michael. The Kurds of Iraq: Tragedy and Hope (New York: St Martinʼs, 1992).Google Scholar
Haddad, Fanar. Sectarianism in Iraq: Antagonistic Visions of Unity (London: Hurst, 2011).Google Scholar
Hashemi, Nader and Postel, Danny (eds.) Sectarianization: Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Hurvitz, Nimrod. “Muhibb ad-Din al-Khatib’s Semitic Wave Theory and Pan-Arabism,” Middle Eastern Studies 29: 1 (1993): 118–34.Google Scholar
Husry, Khaldun S.The Assyrian Affair of 1933 (I),” International Journal of Middle East Studies 5: 2 (1974): 161–76.Google Scholar
Husry, Khaldun S.The Assyrian Affair of 1933 (II),” International Journal of Middle East Studies 5: 3 (1974): 346–47.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Vivian. The Copts of Egypt: Challenges of Modernisation and Identity (London/New York: Tauris Academic Studies, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iklé, Fred. How Nations Negotiate (New York: Harper & Row, 1964).Google Scholar
Ishaya, Arianne. The Role of Minorities in the State: History of the Assyrian Experience (Winnipeg: Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, 1977).Google Scholar
Ishaya, Arianne. Familiar Faces in Unfamiliar Places: Assyrians in the California Heartland, 1911–2010 (Bloomington: Xlibris, 2010).Google Scholar
Ishaya, Arianne. New Lamps for Old: The Assyrians of North Battleford, Canada (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2010).Google Scholar
Ismael, Tareq Y. The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq (Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Joseph, John. Muslim–Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East: The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition (New York: SUNY Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Joseph, John. The Modern Assyrians of the Middle East: Encounters with Western Christian Missions, Archaeologists, and Colonial Power (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2000).Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. “Bargaining with Patriarchy,” Gender & Society 2: 3 (September 1988): 274–90.Google Scholar
Khan, Geoffrey. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Qaraqosh (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2002).Google Scholar
Khater, Akram Fouad. Inventing Home: Emigration, Gender, and the Middle Class in Lebanon, 1870–1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Khater, Akram Fouad. “Introduction: How Does New Scholarship on Christians and Christianity in the Middle East Shape How We View the History of the Region and Its Current Issues?International Journal of Middle East Studies 42: 3 (2010): 471–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khoury, Dina. Iraq in Wartime: Soldiering, Martyrdom, and Remembrance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Klein, Janet. The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Lindberg, David. Science in the Middle Ages (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Makdisi, Ussama. The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Makko, Aryo. “The Historical Roots of Contemporary Controversies: National Revival and the Assyrian ‘Concept of Unity,’” Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 24: 1 (2010): 129.Google Scholar
Mavroudi, Maria. “Greek Language and Education under Early Islam,” in Ahmed, Asad Q., Sadeghi, Behnam, Hoyland, Robert G., and Silverstein, Adam (eds.) Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts: Essays in Honor of Professor Patricia Crone (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2015).Google Scholar
McLaurin, Ronald. The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East (New York: Praeger, 1979).Google Scholar
Meiselas, Susan. Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History (New York: Random House, 1997).Google Scholar
Mohan, Rajeswari. “Loving Palestine,” Interventions 1: 1 (October 23, 1998): 5280.Google Scholar
Mojab, Shahrzad. Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds (Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda, 2001).Google Scholar
Muge Gocek, Fatma. Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present, and Collective Violence against the Armenians, 1789–2009 (Oxford/NY: Oxford University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Murre-van den Berg, Heleen. Scribes and Scriptures: The Church of the East in the Eastern Ottoman Provinces (1500–1850) (Leuven/Bristol, CT: Peeters, 2015).Google Scholar
Mylonas, Harris. The Politics of Nation-Building: Making Co-Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Naby, Eden. “The Assyrians of Iran: Reunification of a ‘Millat,’ 1906–1914,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 8: 2 (1977): 237–49.Google Scholar
Naby, Eden. “Theater, Language and Inter-Ethnic Exchange: Assyrian Performance before World War I,” Iranian Studies 40: 4 (2007): 501–10.Google Scholar
Nalbantian, Lerna. “Armenians in Lebanon: Becoming Local in the Levant,” in Benjamen, Alda (ed.) “Pluralism and Minoritization in the Middle East,” Roundtable, International Journal of Middle East Studies 50: 4 (November, 2018): 773–77.Google Scholar
Nassar, Maha. Brothers Apart: Palestinian Citizens of Israel and the Arab World (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Nassar, Maha. “Decolonization and Cultural Production among Palestinian Citizens of Israel” in Benjamen, Alda (ed.) “Pluralism and Minoritization in the Middle East,” Roundtable, International Journal of Middle East Studies 50: 4 (November, 2018): 757–59.Google Scholar
Natali, Denise. The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran (Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Nisan, Mordechai. Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991).Google Scholar
Odisho, Edward Y.City of Kirkuk: No Historical Authenticity without Multiethnicity,” Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 16: 1 (2002): 4254.Google Scholar
Oropeza, Maria Veronica, Varghese, Manka M., and Kanno, Yasuko. “Linguistic Minority Students in Higher Education: Using, Resisting, and Negotiating Multiple Labels,” Equity and Excellence in Education 43: 2 (May 7, 2010): 216–31.Google Scholar
Parpola, Simo. “Assyrian Identity in Ancient Times and Today,” Seminar at the Assyrian Youth Foundation, Sweden, March 27, 2004, at www.aina.org.Google Scholar
Parpola, Simo. “National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times,” Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 18: 2 (2004): 522.Google Scholar
Petrosian, Vahram. “Assyrians in Iraq,” Iran and the Caucasus 10 (2006): 113–48.Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, 2nd ed. (New York: Routledge, 2008).Google Scholar
Robson, Laura, ed. Minorities and the Modern Arab World (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Rohde, Achim. State–Society Relations in Baʿthist Iraq Facing Dictatorship (London/New York: Routledge, 2010).Google Scholar
Rollinger, R.The Terms ‘Assyria’ and ‘Syria’ Again,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 65: 4 (2006): 283–88.Google Scholar
Rowe, P. S.The Middle Eastern Christian as Agent,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 42: 3 (2010): 472–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, A.Abd Al-Karim Qasim and the Kurds of Iraq: Centralization, Resistance and Revolt, 1958–63,” Middle Eastern Studies 43: 3 (2007): 353–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward. Orientalism (New York: Vintage, 1979).Google Scholar
Ephraem, Saint, Hymns on Paradise, transl. Brock, Sebastian (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary, 1990).Google Scholar
Sartorius, David and Seigel, Micol. Disclocations Across the Americas (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Sassoon, Joseph. Saddam Hussein’s Baʻth Party: Inside an Authoritarian Regime (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Schlaepfer, Aline. “Defining Minorities: Mission Impossible? The Case of Hashemite Iraq,” in Benjamen, Alda (ed.) “Pluralism and Minoritization in the Middle East,” Roundtable, International Journal of Middle East Studies 50: 4 (November, 2018): 769–72.Google Scholar
Schulze, Kirsten. Nationalism, Minorities and Diasporas: Identities and Rights in the Middle East (London/New York: Tauris Academic Studies, 1996).Google Scholar
Sharkey, Heather J. A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Shields, Sarah. Mosul before Iraq: Like Bees Making Five-Sided Cells (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Sluglett, Peter. “From Millet to Minority: Another Look at the Non-Muslim Communities in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries,” in Robson (ed.) Minorities and the Modern Arab World, pp. 19–38.Google Scholar
Sreberny-Mohammadi, Annabelle. “Small Media for a Big Revolution: Iran,” Politics, Culture and Society 3: 3 (1990): 347–57.Google Scholar
Thompson, Elizabeth. Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilege, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Thompson, Paul. The Voice of the Past: Oral History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Al-Tikriti, Nabil. “‘Stuff Happens’: A Brief Overview of the 2003 Destruction of Iraqi Manuscript Collections, Archives, and Libraries,” Library Trends 55: 30 (2007): 730–34.Google Scholar
Travis, Hannibal. “‘Native Christians Massacred’: The Ottoman Genocide of the Assyrians during World War I,” Genocide Studies and Prevention 1: 3 (2006): 327–72.Google Scholar
Travis, Hannibal. Genocide in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Sudan (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic, 2010).Google Scholar
Tripp, Charles. A History of Iraq (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Vali, Abbas. Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism (Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda, 2003).Google Scholar
Walker, Joel. The Legend of Mar Qardagh: Narrative and Christian Heroism in Late Antique Iraq (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Watenpaugh, Keith David. Bread from Stones: The Middle East and the Making of Modern Humanitarianism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Weiss, Max. In the Shadow of Sectarianism: Law, Shi‘ism, and the Making of Modern Lebanon (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Westad, Odd. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times (Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
White, Benjamin. “The Nation-State Form and the Emergence of ‘Minorities’ in Syria,” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 7: 1 (2007): 6485.Google Scholar
White, Paul. Primitive Rebels or Revolutionary Modernizers? The Kurdish National Movemen in Turkey (London/New York: Zed, 2000).Google Scholar
Wien, Peter. Iraqi Arab Nationalism: Authoritarian, Totalitarian and Pro-Fascist Inclinations, 1932–1941 (London: Routledge, 2006).Google Scholar
Wilmshurst, David. The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913 (Leuven: Peeters, 2000).Google Scholar
Yacoub, Joseph. Year of the Sword, transl. Ferguson, James (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Yildiz, Yasemin. Beyond the Mother Tongue: The Postmonolingual Condition (New York: Fordham University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Zaken, Mordechai. Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A Study in Survival (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2007).Google Scholar
Zeitoune, Abboud. Music Pearls of Beth-Nahrin: An Assyrian/Syriac Discography (Wiesbaden: Assyrische Demokratische Organisation, 2007).Google Scholar
Zine, Jasmin. “Negotiating Equity: The Dynamics of Minority Community Engagement in Constructing Inclusive Educational Policy,” Cambridge Journal of Education 31: 2 (2001): 239–69.Google Scholar
Zubaida, Sami. “Contested Nations: Iraq and the Assyrians,” Nations and Nationalism 6: 3 (2001): 363–82.Google Scholar
Zubaida, Sami. “The Fragments Imagine the Nation,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 34: 2 (2002): 205–15.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Select Bibliography
  • Alda Benjamen, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Assyrians in Modern Iraq
  • Online publication: 20 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108976633.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Select Bibliography
  • Alda Benjamen, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Assyrians in Modern Iraq
  • Online publication: 20 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108976633.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Select Bibliography
  • Alda Benjamen, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Assyrians in Modern Iraq
  • Online publication: 20 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108976633.011
Available formats
×