Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T12:41:15.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2017

Ben Vinson III
Affiliation:
George Washington University, Washington DC
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Before Mestizaje
The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico
, pp. 255 - 276
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Aguilar, Mario I.Local and Global, Political and Scholarly Knowledge: Diversifying Oromo Studies.” African Affairs 96, no. 383 (April 1997): 277280.Google Scholar
Aguilar y Correa, Antonio, de Armijo, Marqués de la Vega. Observaciones del Excmo. Sr. Marqués de la Vega de Armijo sobre la mejora de las castas de caballos en España. Madrid: Imp. de Don Eusebio Aguado, 1831.Google Scholar
Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo. Cuijla: esbozo etnográfico de un pueblo negro. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1995.Google Scholar
Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo. Medicina y magia: el proceso de aculturación en la estructura colonial. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1963.Google Scholar
Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo. El negro esclavo en Nueva España. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1994.Google Scholar
Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo. La población negra de méxico: estudio etnohistórico. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1972.Google Scholar
Ahmad, Aijaz. In Our Time: Empire, Politics, Culture. London: Verso, 2007.Google Scholar
Ahmad, Aijaz. “The Politics of Literary Postcoloniality.” Race and Class 36, no. 3 (1995): 120.Google Scholar
Alamán, Lucas. Historia de México. Vol. 1. Mexico City: Imprenta de Victoriano Agüeros y Comp., 1883.Google Scholar
Alamán, Lucas. Historia de México desde los primeros movimientos que prepararon su independencia en el año de 1808, hasta la época presente. Vol. 1. Mexico City: Instituto Cultural Helénico, 2000.Google Scholar
Alberro, Solange. Inquisición y sociedad en México, 1571–1700. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1988.Google Scholar
Alberro, Solange. La sociedad novohispana: estereotipos y realidades. Mexico City: Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Históricos, 2013.Google Scholar
Altamirano, Ignacio M. Clemencia. Edited by Scherr, Elliott B. and Walker, Nell. Boston: D. C. Heath, 1948.Google Scholar
Altamirano, Ignacio M. Discursos: pronunciados en la tribuna cívica, en la Cámara de diputados, en varias sociedades científicas y literarias y en otros lugares, desde el año de 1859 hasta el de 1881; coleccionados por la primera vez. Paris: Biblioteca de la Europa y America, 1892.Google Scholar
Altamirano, Ignacio M. Paisajes y leyendas: tradiciones y costumbres de México. Mexico City: Imprenta y Litografía Española, 1884; Antigua Librería Robredo, 1949.Google Scholar
Altamirano, Ignacio M., and Sierra Casasús, C.. Obras completas. Mexico City: Secretaría de Educación Pública, 1986.Google Scholar
Althouse, Aaron P.Contested Mestizos, Alleged Mulattos: Racial Identity and Caste Hierarchy in Eighteenth-Century Pátzcuaro, Mexico.” The Americas 62, no. 2 (October 2005): 151175.Google Scholar
Alvar, Manuel. Léxico del mestizaje en Hispanoamérica. Madrid: Ediciones Cultura Hispánica; Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana, 1987.Google Scholar
Anderson, Rodney. “Race and Social Stratification: A Comparison of Working-Class Spaniards, Indians, and Castas in Guadalajara, Mexico in 1821.” Hispanic American Historical Review 68 (1988): 209243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, George R. Afro-Latin America, 1800–2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Andrews, Norah. “Calidad, Genealogy, and Disputed Free-Colored Tributary Status in New Spain.” The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History 73, no. 02 (2016): 139170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, Norah. “Taxing Blackness: Free-Colored Tribute in Colonial Mexico.” PhD diss.: Johns Hopkins University, 2014.Google Scholar
Ares Queija, Berta and Stella, Alessandro, eds. Negros, mulatos, zambaigos: derroteros africanos en los mundos ibéricos. Seville: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2000.Google Scholar
Armstrong, James C., and Worden, Nigel A.. “The Slaves, 1652–1834.” In The Shaping of South African Society, 1652–1840. Edited by Elphick, Richard and Giliomee, Hermann. Middletown, CT: Maskew Miller Longman, 1989.Google Scholar
Arrom, Silvia Marina. The Women of Mexico City, 1790–1857. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Baker, Lee. From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896–1954. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Banton, Michael. Racial Theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen. “Aspects of Legal Pluralism in the Ottoman Empire.” In Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500–1850, ed. Benton, Lauren A. and Ross, Richard J.. New York: New York University Press, 2013, 83108, 95.Google Scholar
Barreda, Gabino. Opúsculos, discusiones y discursos. Mexico City: Impr. del Comercio, 1877. Google Books version.Google Scholar
Basarás, Joaquín Antonio. Origen, costumbres y estado presente de mexicanos y philipinos: descripción acompañada de 106 estampas en colores (1763). Edited by Katzew, Ilona. Mexico City: Landucci, 2006.Google Scholar
Beltrán, Carlos. “Hippocratic Bodies. Temperament and Castas in Spanish America (1570–1820).” Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 8, no. 2: 253289.Google Scholar
Bennett, Herman L. Africans in Colonial Mexico: Absolutism, Christianity, and Afro-Creole Consciousness, 1570–1640. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Bennett, Herman L. Colonial Blackness: A History of Afro-Mexico. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Bennett, Herman L.Genealogies to a Past: Africa, Ethnicity, and Marriage in Seventeenth-Century Mexico.” In New Studies in American Slavery, edited by Baptist, Edward E. and Camp, Stephanie M. H.. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Bennett, Herman L. “Lovers, Family, and Friends: The Formation of Afro-Mexico, 1580–1810.” PhD diss.: Duke University, 1993.Google Scholar
Bennett, Herman L.Sons of Adam: Text, Context and the Early Modern African Subject.” Representations 92, no. 1 (Fall 2005): 145.Google Scholar
Bennett, Herman L.The Subject in the Plot: National Boundaries and the History of the Black Atlantic.” African Studies Review 43 (April 2000): 101124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentley, Jeremy H. Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Benton, Lauren A., and Ross, Richard J., eds. Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500–1850. New York: New York University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz. “Mi andina y dulce Rita: Women, Indigenism, and the Avant-garde in César Vallejo.” In Primitivism and Identity in Latin America: Essays on Art, Literature, and Culture, edited by Camayd-Freixas, Erik and González, José Eduardo. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz. The Mind of Primitive Man. Lexington, KY: Forgotten Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Boletín de Agricultura, Minera e Industrias, October 1, 1891, Mexico City: 5658.Google Scholar
Boyer, Richard E. Caste and Identity in Colonial Mexico: A Proposal and an Example. Storrs, CT, Providence, RI, and Amherst, MA: Latin American Consortium of New England, 1997.Google Scholar
Boyer, Richard E. Lives of the Bigamists: Marriage, Family, and Community in Colonial Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Brading, David A.Grupos étnicos, clases y estructura ocupacional en Guanajuato (1792).” Historia Mexicana 21 (January–March 1972): 258, 460480.Google Scholar
Brading, David A. Mexican Phoenix: Our Lady of Guadalupe: Image and Tradition Across Five Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Brading, David A. The Origins of Mexican Nationalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Brah, A., and Coombes, Annie E.. Hybridity and Its Discontents: Politics, Science, Culture. London: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar
Bristol, Joan C. Christians, Blasphemers, and Witches: Afro-Mexican Ritual Practice in the Seventeenth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Bristol, Joan C., and Restall, Matthew. “Potions and Perils: Love-Magic in Seventeenth-Century Afro-Mexico and Afro-Yucatan.” In Black Mexico: Race and Society from Colonial to Modern Times, edited by Vinson, Ben III and Restall, Matthew. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Brockington, Lolita G. Blacks, Indians, and Spaniards in the Eastern Andes: Reclaiming the Forgotten in Colonial Mizque, 1550–1782. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Buffon, Georges L. Natural History, General and Particular. Translated by Smellie, William and Wood, William M.. London: T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1812.Google Scholar
Bulnes, Francisco. El porvenir de las naciones latino-americanas ante las recientes conquistas de Europa y Norteamérica: estructura y evólucion de un continente. Mexico City: Imprenta de Mariano Nava, 1899; Pensamiento Vivo de América, 1940.Google Scholar
Bulnes, Francisco. El verdadero Juárez y la verdad sobre la intervención y el imperio. Paris: C. Bouret, 1904.Google Scholar
Burns, Kathryn. Into the Archive: Writing and Power in Colonial Peru. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Burns, Kathryn. “Unfixing Race.” In Rereading the Black Legend: The Discourses of Religious and Racial Difference in the Renaissance Empires, edited by Greer, Margaret R., Mignolo, Walter D., and Quilligan, Maureen. Chicago, University of Chicago, 2007.Google Scholar
Bushnell, Dave, and Macaulay, Neill. The Emergence of Latin America in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Butler, Kim D. Freedoms Given, Freedoms Won: Afro-Brazilians in Post-Abolition São Paulo and Salvador. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Cáceres, Rina. Negros, mulatos, esclavos y libertos en la Costa Rica del siglo XVII. Mexico City: Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, 2000.Google Scholar
Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. How to Write a History of the New World: Histories, Epistemologies, and Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. Nature, Empire, and Nation: Explorations of the History of Science in the Iberian World. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. “New World, New Stars: Patriotic Astrology and the Invention of Indian and Creole Bodies in Colonial Spanish America, 1600–1650.” American Historical Review 104, no. 1 (1999): 3368.Google Scholar
Caro, José E., Vargas, Arbeláez E., and Vargas, Guillén G.. Mecánica social, o, teoría del wmovimiento humano, considerado en su naturaleza, en sus efectos y en sus causas. Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 2002.Google Scholar
Carrera, Magali M. Imagining Identity in New Spain: Race, Lineage and the Colonial Body in Portraiture and Casta Paintings. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Carrión, Antonio. Historia de la Ciudad de Puebla de los Angeles, 2nd edition. Vol. 2. Puebla: Editorial José M. Cajica Jr, 1970.Google Scholar
Carroll, Patrick J.Black Aliens and Black Natives in New Spain’s Indigenous Communities.” In Black Mexico: Race and Society from Colonial to Modern Times, edited by Vinson, Ben III and Restall, Matthew. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Carroll, Patrick J. Blacks in Colonial Veracruz: Race, Ethnicity, and Regional Development. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Carroll, Patrick J. “New Spain’s Holy Trinity” (Forthcoming).Google Scholar
Carroll, Patrick J., and Lamb, Jeffrey. “Los mexicanos negros: el mestizaje y los fundamentos olvidados de la ‘raza cósmica’, una perspectiva regional.” Historia Mexicana 44, no. 3 (1995): 411.Google Scholar
Caso, Antonio. Discursos a la nación mexicana. Mexico City: Porrúa, 1922.Google Scholar
Caso, Antonio. El problema de México y la ideología nacional. Mexico City: Libro-Mex Editores, 1955.Google Scholar
Caso, Antonio, Palavicini, Felix F., and Almaraz, José. México: historia de su evolución constructiva. Mexico City: Libro, 1945.Google Scholar
Castillo Palma, Norma Angélica. Cholula, sociedad mestiza en ciudad india: un análisis de las consecuencias demográficas, económicas y sociales del mestizaje en una ciudad novohispana (1649–1796). Mexico City: Plaza y Valdés, 2001.Google Scholar
Castillo Palma, Norma Angélica. “Cohabitación y conflictividad entre afromestizos y nahuas en el México central.” In Pautas de convivencia étnica en la América Latina colonial: (indios, negros, mulatos, pardos y esclavos), edited by de la Serna, Juan Manuel. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2005.Google Scholar
Castleman, Bruce. “Social Climbers in a Colonial Mexican City: Individual Mobility within the Sistema de Castas in Orizaba, 1777–1791.” Colonial Latin American Review 10, no. 2 (2001): 229249.Google Scholar
Castro, Américo. The Spaniards: An Introduction to Their History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Castro, Juan E. Mestizo Nations: Culture, Race, and Conformity in Latin American Literature. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Catlos, Brian A. Muslims of Medieval Latin Christendom, c. 1050–1614. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014, 280.Google Scholar
Chasteen, John Charles. Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America. New York: Norton, 2001.Google Scholar
Chasteen, John Charles. National Rhythms, African Roots: The Deep History of Latin American Popular Dance. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Chávez-Hita, Adriana Naveda. Esclavos negros en las haciendas azucareras de Córdoba, Veracruz, 1690–1830. Xalapa: Universidad Veracruzana, Centro de Investigaciones Históricas, 1987.Google Scholar
Chuchiak, John F. The Inquisition in New Spain, 1536–1820: A Documentary History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Clark, Joseph M. “Veracruz and the Caribbean in the Seventeenth Century.” PhD diss.: Johns Hopkins University, 2016.Google Scholar
Clayton, Lawrence A., and Conniff, Michael L.. History of Modern Latin America. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Humanities, 1999.Google Scholar
Cleary, David. “Race, Nationalism and Social Theory in Brazil: Rethinking Gilberto Freyre.” Working Paper TC -99–09. Cambridge: Harvard University, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, 1999. www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk/working%20papers/cleary.pdf, accessed July 1, 2016.Google Scholar
Coleman, David. In the Light of Medieval Spain: Islam, the West, and the Relevance of the Past. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, 177.Google Scholar
Colonial Latin American Historical Review 8, no. 3 (Summer 1999): 393394. Review of Jackson, Robert H., Race, Caste, and Status: Indians in Colonial Spanish America.Google Scholar
“El Congreso.” Novena Broma, April 8, 1877.Google Scholar
Cook, Sherburne F., and Borah, Woodrow W.. Essays in Population History: Mexico and the Caribbean. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971. Translated as Ensayos sobre historia de la población: México y El Caribe. Mexico City: Siglo XXI, 1977.Google Scholar
Cope, R. Douglas. The Limits of Racial Domination: Plebeian Society in Colonial Mexico City, 1660–1720. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Corro, Ramos O. Los cimarrones en Veracruz y la fundación de Amapa. Veracruz: Comercial, 1951.Google Scholar
El Cultivador, November 1, 1873.Google Scholar
Curcio-Nagy, Linda A. The Great Festivals of Mexico City: Performing Power and Identity. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Curran, Andrew. The Anatomy of Blackness: Science & Slavery in an Age of Enlightenment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Curran, Andrew. “Rethinking Race History: The Role of the Albino in the French Enlightenment Life Sciences.” History and Theory 48, no. 3 (October 2009): 151179.Google Scholar
Davies, Keith. “Tendencias demográficas urbanas durante el siglo XIX en México.” Historia y Población 21, no. 3 (January-March 1972): 481524.Google Scholar
Dávila, Arlene. Latino Spin: Public Image and the Whitewashing of Race. New York: New York University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
de Berey, C. Carte de la partie occidentale de l’Afrique: comprise entre Arguin & Serrelionne où l’on a représenté avec plus de circonstances & d’exactitude que dans aucune carte précédente, non seulement le détail de la côte & les entrées des rivières, mais encore un assez grand détail de l’intérieur des terres, jusqu’à une très grande distance de la mer: en sorte qu’on y indique les divers royaumes & les nations des négres, le cours des grandes rivières, notamment de Sénégal & Gambie, et les établissements que les nations Européennes, François, Portugais, & Anglais, ont sur la côte & dans le pays / dressée sur plusieurs cartes & divers mémoires, par le Sr. d’Anville, géographe ordinaire du roi. Map. Paris: Chez l’Auteur, Rue St. Honoré vis-à-vis la Rue de l’Arbre Sec, à la Coupe d’Or. January 1727.Google Scholar
Díaz, María Elena. The Virgin, the King, and the Royal Slaves of El Cobre: Negotiating Freedom in Colonial Cuba, 1670–1780. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Ducey, Michael T.Viven sin ley ni rey: rebeliones coloniales en Papantla, 1760–1790.” In Procesos rurales e historia regional: sierra and costa totonacas, edited by Chenaut, Victoria. Mexico City: CIESAS, 1996.Google Scholar
Earle, Rebecca. The Body of the Conquistador: Food, Race, and the Colonial Experience in Spanish America, 1492–1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
East, Edward, and Jones, Donald. Inbreeding and Outbreeding: Their Genetic and Sociological Significance. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1919.Google Scholar
Elliott, John. Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America, 1492–1830. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Eltis, David. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Enciso Rojas, Dolores. “La legislación sobre el delito de bigamia y su aplicación en Nueva España.” In El placer de pecar & el afán de normar, edited by Seminario de Historia de las Mentalidades y Religión en México Colonial. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1988.Google Scholar
Erauso, Catalina, Stepto, Michele, and Stepto, Gabriel. Lieutenant Nun: Memoir of a Basque Transvestite in the New World. Boston: Beacon Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Farber, Paul Lawrence. Mixing Races: From Scientific Racism to Modern Evolutionary Ideas. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Fernández, Justino. Planos de la Ciudad de México, siglos XVI y XVII. Estudio histórico, urbanístico y bibliográfico. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1990.Google Scholar
Ferrer, Ada. Insurgent Cuba: Race, Nation, and Revolution, 1868–1898. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Fisher, Andrew. “Negotiating Two Worlds: The Free-Black experience in Guerrero’s Tierra Caliente.” In Black Mexico: Race and Society from Colonial to Modern Times, edited by Vinson, Ben III and Restall, Matthew. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Fisher, Andrew B., and O’Hara, Matthew D., eds. Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America. Durham, NC; London: Duke University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Florescano, Enrique. National Narratives in Mexico: A History. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Fontaine, Pierre-Michel. Race, Class, and Power in Brazil. Los Angeles: University of California, Center for African American Studies, 1985.Google Scholar
Forbes, Jack D.Unknown Athapaskans: The Identification of the Jano, Jocome, Jumano, Manso, Suma, and Other Indian Tribes of the Southwest.” Ethnohistory 6, no. 2 (Spring 1959): 97159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frederick, Jason. “Without Impediment: Crossing Racial Boundaries in Colonial Mexico.” The Americas 67, no. 4 (2011): 495515. www.jstor.org/stable/41239107, accessed July 1, 2016.Google Scholar
Fuchs, Barbara. Exotic Nation: Maurophilia and the Construction of Early Modern Spain. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Fuchs, Barbara. “The Spanish Race.” In Rereading the Black Legend: The Discourses of Religious and Racial Difference in the Renaissance Empires, edited by Greer, Margaret R., Mignolo, Walter D., and Quilligan, Maureen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Galton, Francis. Hereditary Genius. Bristol, UK: Thoemmes Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Gamio, Manuel. Forjando patria. Mexico City: Porrúa, 1960.Google Scholar
García, Jesús C. Afrovenezolanidad: esclavitud, cimarronaje y lucha contemporánea. Caracas: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, CONAC, 2001.Google Scholar
García, Jesús C. Caribeñidad: afroespiritualidad y afroepistemología. Caracas: Ministerio de Cultura, Fundación Editorial el Perro y la Rana, 2006.Google Scholar
García, Jesús C. Mokongo ma chévere: danzar la historia … danzar la memoria. Caracas: Consejo Nacional de la Cultura, Dirección de la Danza del Fundación Afroamérica, 2004.Google Scholar
García Canclini, Néstor. Consumers and Citizens: Globalization and Multicultural Conflicts. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001.Google Scholar
García Canclini, Néstor. Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity. Translated by Chiappari, C. and Lopez, S.. Minneapolis and London: University of Minneapolis Press, 1995. Spanish edition: Culturas híbridas. estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad, Mexico City, Grijalbo, 1990.Google Scholar
Garofalo, Leo, and O’Toole, Rachel, eds. Constructing Difference in Colonial Latin America. Special issue, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 7, no. 1 (Spring 2006).Google Scholar
Gauderman, Kimberly. Women’s Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Gerhard, Peter. Geografía histórica de la Nueva España, 1519–1821. Mexico: Universidad Autónoma de México, 1986.Google Scholar
Gibson, Charles. The Aztecs under Spanish Rule: A History of the Indians of the Valley of Mexico, 1519–1810. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Girard, Pascale. “Les africains aux Philippines aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles.” In Negros, mulatos, zambaigos: derroteros africanos en los mundos ibéricos, edited by Queija, Berta Ares and Stella, Alessandro. Seville: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2000.Google Scholar
Gómez, Michael Angelo. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Gonzalbo Aizpuru, Pilar. Familia y orden colonial. Mexico City: Colegio de México, 1998.Google Scholar
Gonzalbo Aizpuru, Pilar. Familias iberoamericanas: historia, identidad y conflictos. Mexico City: Colegio de México, 2001.Google Scholar
González, Anita. Jarocho’s Soul: Cultural Identity and Afro-Mexican Dance. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2004.Google Scholar
González, Ondina E., and Premo, Bianca. Raising an Empire: Children in Early Modern Iberia and Colonial Latin America, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2007.Google Scholar
González Navarro, Moisés. “El mestizaje mexicano en el periodo nacional.” Revista Mexicana de Sociología 30, no. 1 (January–March 1968): 3252.Google Scholar
Gordon, Edmund T. Disparate Diasporas: Identity and Politics in an African Nicaraguan Community. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Graham, Richard, Skidmore, Thomas E., Helg, Aline, and Knight, Alan. The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870–1940. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Grijalva, Manuel Miño. “La población de la Ciudad de México en 1790. Variables económicas y demográficas de una controversia.” In La población de la Ciudad de México en 1790: estructura social, alimentación y vivienda, edited by Grijalva, Manuel Miño and Toledo, Sonia Pérez. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma de México Iztapalapa, 2004.Google Scholar
Guardino, Peter. The Time of Liberty: Popular Political Culture in Oaxaca, 1750–1850. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Guerra, Lillian. The Myth of José Martí: Conflicting Nationalisms in Early Twentieth-Century Cuba. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Guss, David M. The Festive State: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism as Cultural Performance. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Guss, David M.The Selling of San Juan: The Performance of History in an Afro-Venezuelan Community.” American Ethnologist 20, no. 3 (1993): 451473.Google Scholar
Hale, Charles A. Transmission of Liberalism in Late Nineteenth-Century Mexico. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Hanchard, Michael George. Orpheus and Power: The Movimento Negro of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil, 1945–1988. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Hargrave, Francis. An Argument in the Case of James Somersett a Negro. London: 1772. At John Rylands Library, University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Hassig, Ross. Trade, Tribute, and Transportation: The Sixteenth-Century Political Economy of the Valley of Mexico. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Helg, Aline. Our Rightful Share: The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886–1912. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Herrera, Robinson. Natives, Europeans, and Africans in Sixteenth-Century Santiago de Guatemala. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Herrera Casassús, María Luisa. Presencia y esclavitud del negro en la Huasteca. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas; Porrúa, 1988.Google Scholar
Heywood, Linda M., and Thornton, John K.. Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585–1660. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hickerson, Nancy P.The Linguistic Position of Jumano.” Journal of Anthropological Research 44, no. 3 (Autumn 1988), 311326.Google Scholar
Hill, Jonathan D. History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492–1992. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Hill, Ruth. “Casta as Culture and the Sociedad de Castas as Literature.” In Interpreting Colonialism, edited by Wells, Byron and Stewart, Philip. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2004.Google Scholar
Hill, Ruth. Hierarchy, Commerce, and Fraud in Bourbon Spanish America: A Postal Inspector’s Exposé. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Hill, Ruth. “Towards an Eighteenth-Century Transatlantic Critical Race Theory.” Literature Compass 3 (2006): 5364.Google Scholar
Hoig, Stan. Tribal Wars of the Southern Plains. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Hooker, Juliet. Race and the Politics of Solidarity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hooker, Juliet. The Travels and Researches of Alexander von Humboldt: Being a Condensed Narrative of His Journeys in the Equinoctal Regions of America, and in Asiatic Russia: Together with an Analysis of His More Important Investigations. New York: J & J Harper, 1833.Google Scholar
Israel, Jonathan I. Race, Class and Politics in Colonial Mexico, 1610–1670. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert. Race, Caste and Status: Indians in Colonial Spanish America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Jaumeandreu, Eudaldo. Rudimentos de economía política dispuestos por el M. Fr. Eudaldo Jaumeandreu. Barcelona: A Brusi, 1816.Google Scholar
Jefferson, Thomas. Notes on the State of Virginia. Raleigh, NC: Alex Catalogue, 1990.Google Scholar
Jiménez Ramos, Marisela. “Black Mexico: Nineteenth Century Discourses of Race and Nation.” PhD diss.: Brown University, 2009.Google Scholar
Kagan, Richard, and Dyer, Abigail, eds. Inquisitorial Inquiries: Brief Lives of Secret Jews and Other Heretics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kamen, Henry. Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: Harper Collins, 2003.Google Scholar
Katzew, Ilona. Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Katzew, Ilona. “‘That This Should Be Published Again in the Age of the Enlightenment?’ Eighteenth-Century Debates about the Indian Body in Colonial Mexico.” In Race and Classification: The Case of Mexican America, edited by Katzew, Ilona and Deans-Smith, Susan, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Keane, A. H.Ethnology of Egyptian Sudan.” Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 14 (1885): 91113.Google Scholar
King, Stewart R. Blue Coat or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-Revolutionary Saint-Domingue. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Klein, Herbert S., and Vinson, Ben III. African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Klooster, Willem. “‘Subordinate but Proud’: Curaçao’s Free Blacks and Mulattoes in the Eighteenth Century.” New West Indian Guide 67, nos. 3–4 (1994): 283300.Google Scholar
Kraidy, Marwan. Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Kurath, Gertrude Prokosch. “Mexican Moriscas: A Problem in Dance Acculturation.” Journal of American Folklore 62, no. 244 (April–June 1949): 87106.Google Scholar
Lafaye, Jacques. “La sociedad de castas en la Nueva España.” Artes de México 8 (1990).Google Scholar
Landers, Jane G.Cimarrón and Citizen: African Ethnicity, Corporate Identity, and the Evolution of Free Black Towns in the Spanish Circum-Caribbean.” In Slaves, Subjects, and Subversives: Blacks in Colonial Latin America, edited by Landers, Jane G. and Robinson, Barry M.. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Lasso, Marixa. Myths of Harmony: Race and Republicanism during the Age of Revolution, Colombia, 1795–1821. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Laurencio, Juan. Campaña contra Yanga en 1608. Mexico City: Editorial Citlaltepetl, 1974.Google Scholar
Lavrin, Asunción. Sexuality and Marriage in Colonial Latin America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Lewis, I. M., and Jewell, P. A.. “The Peoples and Cultures of Ethiopia.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 194, no. 1114 (August 27, 1976): 11.Google Scholar
Lewis, Laura A. Chocolate and Corn Flour: History, Race, and Place in the Making of “Black” Mexico. Durham: Duke University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lewis, Laura A. Hall of Mirrors: Power, Witchcraft, and Caste in Colonial Mexico. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
La Libertad, , “Cosas del Dia,” Mexico City, November 12, 1879.Google Scholar
La Libertad, , “Lista de Castas.” Artes de México 8 (1990): 79.Google Scholar
Livesay, Daniel. “Children of Uncertain Fortune: Mixed-Race Migration from the West Indies to Britain, 1750–1820.” PhD diss.: University of Michigan, 2010.Google Scholar
Lockhart, James. The Nahuas after the Conquest: A Social and Cultural History of the Indians of Central Mexico, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992: 3040.Google Scholar
Lohse, Russell. Africans into Creoles: Slavery, Ethnicity, and Identity in Colonial Costa Rica. Diálogos Series. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Lokken, Paul. “Marriage as Slave Emancipation in Seventeenth-Century Rural Guatemala.” The Americas 58, no. 2 (2001): 175200.Google Scholar
Lomnitz-Adler, Claudio. Exits from the Labyrinth: Culture and Ideology in the Mexican National Space. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.Google Scholar
López Beltrán, C.Hippocratic Bodies: Temperament and Castas in Spanish America (1570–1820).” Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 8, no. 2 (2007): 253289.Google Scholar
Lund, Joshua. The Impure Imagination: Toward a Critical Hybridity in Latin American Writing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Lutz, Christopher H. Santiago de Guatemala, 1541–1773: City, Caste, and the Colonial Experience. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Lynch, John. Spain under the Habsburgs. New York: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Manríquez, Francisco. “Nueva Obra Redentora,” El Abogado Cristiano Ilustrado, September 12, 1907, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Maravall, José A. Culture of the Baroque: Analysis of a Historical Structure. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Martínez, María Elena. Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Martínez, María Elena. “The Language, Genealogy, and Classification of ‘Race’ in Colonial Mexico.” In Race and Classification: The Case of Mexican Americans, edited by Katzew, Ilona and Deans-Smith, Susan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Martínez-Alier, Verena. Marriage, Class, and Colour in Nineteenth-Century Cuba: A Study of Racial Attitudes and Sexual Values in a Slave Society. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Martínez-Echazabal, Lourdes. “Mestizaje and the Discourse of National/Cultural Identity in Latin America, 1845–1959.” Latin American Perspectives 25, no. 3 (1998): 2142.Google Scholar
Mateos, Juan Antonio. Sacerdote y caudillo: memorias de la insurrección, novela histórica mexicana. 9th edition, illustrated. Mexico City; Buenos Aires: Maucci Hermanos, 1902.Google Scholar
McCaa, Robert. “Calidad, Clase, and Marriage in Colonial Mexico: The Case of Parral, 1788–90.” Hispanic American Historical Review 64, no. 3 (1984): 477501.Google Scholar
McCann, James. “The Political Economy of Rural Rebellion in Ethiopia: Northern Resistance to Imperial Expansion, 1928–1935. International Journal of African Historical Studies 18, no. 4 (1985): 601623.Google Scholar
Medina, Charles Beatty. “Caught between Rivals: The Spanish-African Maroon Competition for Captive Indian Labor in the Region of Esmeraldas during the Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries.” The Americas 63, no. 1 (2006): 113136.Google Scholar
Midlo Hall, Gwendolyn. Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Milton, Cynthia, and Vinson, Ben III. “Counting Heads: Race and Non-Native Tribute Policy in Colonial Spanish America.” Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 3, no. 3 (2002): 118.Google Scholar
Miranda, Gloria E.Gente de Razón Marriage Patterns in Spanish and Mexican California: A Base Study of Santa Barbara and Los Angeles.” Southern California Quarterly 63, no. 1 (1981): 121.Google Scholar
Miranda, Gloria E.Racial and Cultural Dimensions of Gente de Razón Status in Spanish and Mexican California.” Southern California Quarterly 70, no. 3 (1988): 265278.Google Scholar
Moore, Robin D. Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920–1940. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Mora, José María Luis. México y sus revoluciones. Mexico: Porrúa, 1977.Google Scholar
Mora, José María Luis. Obras sueltas de José María Luis Mora, ciudadano mexicano. Vol. 1. Paris: Librería de Rosa, 1837.Google Scholar
Morales Cruz, Joel. The Mexican Reformation: Catholic Pluralism, Enlightenment Religion, and the Iglesia de Jesús in Benito Juárez’s Mexico (1859–72). Eugene, OR: Pickwick, 2011.Google Scholar
Moreno Fraginals, Manuel, and Belfrage, Cedric. The Sugar Mill: The Socioeconomic Complex of Sugar in Cuba, 1760–1860. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Mörner, Magnus. Race Mixture in the History of Latin America. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1967.Google Scholar
Murillo, Dana V., Lents, Mark, and Ochoa, Margarita R.. City Indians in Spain’s American Empire: Urban Indigenous Society in Colonial Mesoamerica and Andean South America, 1530–1810. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Muteba Rahier, Jean, ed. Black Social Movements in Latin America: From Monocultural Mestizaje to Multiculturalism. New York: Palgrave MacMillan Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Nadal, Jordi. La población española (siglos XVI a XX). Barcelona: Editorial Ariel, 1986.Google Scholar
Needell, Jeffrey D.Identity, Race, Gender, and Modernity in the Origins of Gilberto Freyre’s Oeuvre.” American Historical Review 100, no. 1 (February 1995): 5177.Google Scholar
Nobles, Melissa. Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Nodín Valdés, Dennis. “The Decline of the Sociedad de Castas in Mexico City.” PhD diss.: University of Michigan, 1978.Google Scholar
Norris, Robert. Memoirs of the Reign of Bossa Ahádee, King of Dahomy, an inland country of Guiney. To which are added, the author’s journey to Abomey, the capital; and a short account of the African slave trade. London: W. Lowndes, 1789.Google Scholar
Ocampo, Melchor. Obras completas. Vol. 1. Mexico City: J. de Elizade, 1900.Google Scholar
Ochoa Serrano, Álvaro. “Los africanos en México antes de Aguirre Beltrán (1821–1924). Afro-Latin American Research Association (PALARA) 2 (1998): 80.Google Scholar
Ochoa Serrano, Álvaro. “Los africanos en México antes de Aguirre Beltrán (1821–1924).” In El rostro colectivo de la nación mexicana, edited by Chávez Carvajal, María Guadalupe. Morelia, Michoacán: Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, 1997.Google Scholar
O’Hara, Matthew D. A Flock Divided: Race, Religion, and Politics in Mexico, 1749–1857. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Olliz-Boyd, Antonio. The Latin American Identity and the African Diaspora: Ethnogenesis in Context. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Osorio y Carbajal, Ramón. La conjura de Martín Cortés y otros sucesos de la época colonial. Mexico City: Departamento del Distrito Federal, Secretaría de Obras y Servicios, 1973.Google Scholar
Owens, Sarah E., and Mangan, Jane E., Women of the Iberian Atlantic. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Pagden, Anthony. The Fall of Natural Man: The American Indian and the Origins of Comparative Ethnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Palavicini, Felix F. Panorama político de México. Mexico City: Ediciones del Partido Revolucionario Institucional, 1948.Google Scholar
Palmer, Colin. Slaves of the White God: Blacks in Mexico 1570–1650. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Pappademos, Melina. Black Political Activism and the Cuban Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Paquette, Gabriel B. Enlightened Reform in Southern Europe and Its Atlantic Colonies, c. 1750–1830. Burlington: Ashgate, 2009.Google Scholar
Paquette, Gabriel B. Enlightenment, Governance, and Reform in Spain and Its Empire, 1759–1808. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Pérez Toledo, Sonia. Los hijos del trabajo: los artesanos de la Ciudad de México, 1780–1853. Mexico City: Colegio de Mexico and Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, 1996.Google Scholar
Pérez Toledo, Sonia, and Klein, Herbert S.. Población y estructura social de la Ciudad de México, 1790–1842. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, 2004.Google Scholar
Pescador, Juan Javier. De bautizados a fieles difuntos: familia y mentalidades en una parroquia urbana, Santa Catarina de México, 1568–1820. Mexico City: Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Demográficos y de Desarrollo Urbano, 1992.Google Scholar
Piccato, Pablo. City of Suspects: Crime in Mexico City, 1900–1931. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
La pintura de castas.” Artes de México 8, Summer 1990, dedicated issue, out of print.Google Scholar
Pike, Ruth. Linajudos and Conversos in Seville: Greed and Prejudice in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Spain. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.Google Scholar
Pitt-Rivers, Julian. Race in Latin America: The Concept of “Raza.” (Paris: Plon, 1973).Google Scholar
Pitt-Rivers, Julian. “Race in Latin America: The Concept of ‘Raza.’European Journal of Sociology 14 (1973): 331.Google Scholar
Pollak-Eltz, Angelina. María Lionza, mito y culto venezolano ayer y hoy, 40 años de trabajo en el campo, 3rd edition. Caracas: Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, 2004.Google Scholar
Polzer, Charles W., and Sheridan, Thomas E., eds. The Presidio and Militia on the Northern Frontier of New Spain. Vol. 2, Part 1: The Californias and Sinaloa-Sonora, 1700–1765. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Premo, Bianca. Children of the Father King: Youth, Authority, and Legal Minority in Colonial Lima. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Prieto, Guillermo. Memorias de mis tiempos, 1828–1840. Mexico City and Paris: Librería de la Vda. de C. Bouret, 1906.Google Scholar
Proctor, Frank T. III. “Afro-Mexican Slave Labor in the Obrajes de Panos of New Spain, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.” The Americas 60, no. 1 (2003): 3358.Google Scholar
Proctor, Frank T. Damned Notions of Liberty: Slavery, Culture, and Power in Colonial Mexico, 1640–1769. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Proctor, Frank T.Slave Rebellion and Liberty in Colonial Mexico.” In Black Mexico: Race and Society from Colonial to Modern Times, edited by Vinson, Ben III and Restall, Matthew. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Pupo-Walker, Enrique, ed. Castaways: The Narrative of Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Rabel, Cecilia. “Oaxaca en el siglo dieciocho: población, familia y economía.” PhD diss.: Colegio de México, 2001.Google Scholar
Rama, Ángel, and Frye, David L.. Writing across Cultures: Narrative Transculturation in Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Ramírez, Ignacio, and Altamirano, Ignacio M.. Obras de Ignacio Ramírez. Mexico City: Oficina Tip. de la Secretaría de Fomento, 1889.Google Scholar
Ramos, Gabriela, and Yannakakis, Yanna, eds. Indigenous Intellectuals: Knowledge, Power, and Colonial Culture in Mexico and the Andes. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Rappaport, Joanne. The Disappearing Mestizo: Configuring Difference in the Colonial Kingdom of New Granada. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Real Academia Española. Diccionario de autoridades (edición facsímil). Vol. 1. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, S.A., 1990.Google Scholar
Recopilacion de leyes 2:153, Book 5, title 8, law 37.Google Scholar
Recopilación de leyes de los reynos de las Indias, 4 vols. Madrid: Julián de Paredes, 1681.Google Scholar
Recopilación de leyes de los reynos de las Indias, mandadas imprimir y publicar por la Majestad Católica del Rey don Cárlos II, 3 vols. Madrid: Consejo de la Hispanidad, 1943.Google Scholar
Restall, Matthew. “Black Conquistadors: Armed Africans in Early Spanish America.” The Americas 57, no. 2 (2000): 171205.Google Scholar
Restall, Matthew. The Black Middle: Africans, Mayas, and Spaniards in Colonial Yucatan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Restall, Matthew. The Maya World: Yucatec Culture and Society, 1550–1850. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Restall, Matthew. Seven Myths of the Conquest. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Riva Palacio, Vicente. Las dos emparedadas: memorias de los tiempos de la Inquisición. Edited by De Villegas, Manuel C.. Mexico: T. F. Neve, 1869. Google Books version.Google Scholar
Riva Palacio, Vicente. Memorias de un impostor. Don Guillén de Lampart, rey de México: novela histórica. Mexico City: Porrúa, 1872. Google Books version.Google Scholar
Riva Palacio, Vicente, et al. El libro rojo, 1520–1867. 2 vols. Mexico City: A. Pola, 1905Google Scholar
Rodó, José Enrique. Ariel. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Rowe, Erin. Saint and Nation: Santiago, Teresa of Avila, and Plural Identities in Early Modern Spain. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Royer, Clémence. “La question du métissage.” Actes de la Société d’Ethnographie 10 (1886): 4957.Google Scholar
Saether, Steinar A.Bourbon Absolutism and Marriage Reform in Late Colonial Spanish America.” The Americas 59, no. 4 (2003): 475509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safier, Neil. Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Sánchez, Joseph P. “Between Mestizaje and Castizaje: An Imperial View of the Spanish Vision of Race and Ethnicity in Colonial New Spain.” Paper presented at Mestizaje (forum), National Hispanic Cultural Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, September 26, 2006.Google Scholar
Sánchez Santiró, Ernesto. Padrón del Arzobispado de México, 1777. Mexico City: Archivo General de la Nación and Secretaría de Gobernación, 2003.Google Scholar
Schwaller, John. The Church in Colonial Latin America. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Schwaller, Robert C. “Defining Difference in Early Colonial New Spain.” PhD diss.: Penn State University, 2009.Google Scholar
Schwaller, Robert C.‘For Honor and Defence’: Race and the Right to Bear Arms in Early Colonial Mexico.” Colonial Latin American Review 21, no. 2 (August 2012): 239266.Google Scholar
Schwaller, Robert C. Géneros de Gente in Early Colonial Mexico: Defining Racial Difference. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Schwaller, Robert C.‘Mulata, Hija de Negro y India’: Afro-Indigenous Mulatos in Early Colonial Mexico.” Journal of Social History 44, no. 3 (Spring 2011): 889914.Google Scholar
Seed, Patricia. Amar, honrar y obedecer en el México colonial: conflictos en torno a la elección matrimonial, 1574–1821. Mexico City: Conaculta; Alianza Editorial, 1991. Also, English version: To Love, Honor, and Obey in Colonial Mexico: Conflicts over Marriage Choice,1574–1821. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Seed, Patricia. “Social Dimensions of Race: Mexico City, 1753.” Hispanic American Historical Review 62, no. 4 (1982): 569606. Duke University Press: doi:10.2307/2514568.Google Scholar
Seijas, Tatiana. Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Seijas, Tatiana. “Transpacific Servitude: The Asian Slaves of Mexico, 1580–1700.” PhD diss.: Yale University, 2008.Google Scholar
Semana Mercantil, December 13, 1886, Mexico City: 579.Google Scholar
Sieder, Rachel, and McNeish, John-Andrew, Gender Justice and Legal Pluralities: Latin American and African Perspectives. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Sierra Méndez, Justo, Sosa, Francisco, Gutiérrez, Nájera M., and Valenzuela, Jesús E., eds. Revista Nacional de Letras y Ciencias 1. Mexico City: Imprenta de la Secretaría de Fomento, 1889.Google Scholar
Sierra, Pablo M. “Urban Slavery in Colonial Puebla de los Ángeles, 1536–1708.” PhD diss.: UCLA, 2013.Google Scholar
Silverblatt, Irene. Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Colonial Origins of the Civilized World. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004, 3234.Google Scholar
Skidmore, Thomas E., and Smith, Peter H.. Modern Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Slack, Edward R.The Chinos in New Spain: A Corrective Lens for a Distorted Image.” Journal of World History 20, no. 1 (2009): 3567.Google Scholar
Slack, Edward R.Sinifying New Spain: Cathay’s Influence on Colonial Mexico via the Nao de China. ” Journal of Chinese Overseas 5, no. 1 (2009): 527.Google Scholar
Smallwood, Stephanie E. Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Socolow, Susan M. The Women of Colonial Latin America. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Socolow, Susan M., and Hoberman, Louisa S., The Countryside in Colonial Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Solano D., Sergio Paolo. “Usos y abusos del censo de 1777–1780. Sociedad, ‘razas’ y representaciones sociales en el Nuevo Reino de Granada en el siglo XVIII.” PhD diss.: Universidad de Cartagena, 2013.Google Scholar
Souto Mantecón, Matilde, and Torres Mez, Patricia. “La población de la antigua parroquia del pueblo de Xalapa (1777).” In Población y estructura urbana en México, siglos XVIII y XIX, edited by Blázquez Domínguez, Carmen et al. Xalapa: Universidad Veracruzana, 2002.Google Scholar
Spencer, Herbert. The Classification of the Sciences: To Which Are Added Reasons for Dissenting from the Philosophy of M. Comte. New York: Don Appleton and Company, 1864.Google Scholar
Stepan, Nancy. The Hour of Eugenics: Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Stewart, C. C. Creolization: History, Ethnography, Theory. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Stolcke, Verena. Marriage, Class and Colour in Nineteenth-Century Cuba: A Study of Racial Attitudes and Sexual Values in a Slave Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann. Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Studnicki-Gizbert, Daviken. A Nation upon the Open Sea: Portugal’s Atlantic Diaspora and the Crisis of the Spanish Empire, 1492–1640. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007, 82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Subasta pública,” Cómico, Mexico City, July 30, 1899.Google Scholar
Taylor, William B. Magistrates of the Sacred: Priests and Parishioners in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Tena Ramírez, Felipe, ed., Leyes fundamentales de México, 1808–1971. Mexico City: Porrúa, 1971.Google Scholar
Terraciano, Kevin. The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Terrazas Williams, Danielle. “Capitalizing Subjects: Free African-Descended Women of Means in Xalapa, Veracruz during the Long Seventeenth Century.” PhD diss.: Duke University, 2013.Google Scholar
Thornton, John K. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1800. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Also, first edition, Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Thornton, John K. A Cultural History of the Atlantic World, 1250–1820. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Todorov, Tzvetan. The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other. New York: Harper & Row, 1984.Google Scholar
Toussaint, Manuel, Gómez de Orozco, Federico, and Fernández, Justino. Planos de la Ciudad de Mexico, siglos XVI y XVII: estudio histórico, urbanístico y bibliográfico. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1990.Google Scholar
Tutino, John. Making a New World: Founding Capitalism in the Bajío and Spanish North America. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Twinam, Ann. “The Church, the State, and the Abandoned: Expósitos in Late Eighteenth-Century Havana. In Raising an Empire: Children in Early Modern Iberia and Colonial Latin America, edited by González, Ondina E. and Premo, Bianca. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Twinam, Ann. Public Lives, Private Secrets: Gender, Honor, Sexuality, and Illegitimacy in Colonial Spanish America. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Twinam, Ann. Purchasing Whiteness: Pardos, Mulatos, and the Quest for Social Mobility in the Spanish Indies. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Valdés, Dennis N.The Decline of Slavery in Mexico.” The Americas 44, no. 2 (1987): 167194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vallarta, Ignacio L. Obras completas. Mexico City: José Joaquín Terrazas e Hijas, 1897.Google Scholar
Vasconcelos, José. El desastre: terceraparte de Ulises Criollo, continuación de la tormenta. Mexico City: Ediciones Botas, 1938.Google Scholar
Vasconcelos, José, and Jaén, Didier T., The Cosmic Race: A Bilingual Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Velázquez, María Elisa, and Correa, Duró E., Poblaciones y culturas de origen africano en México. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2005.Google Scholar
Velásquez, Melida. “El comercio de esclavos en la Alcaldía Mayor de Tegucigalpa.” Mesoamerica 22, no. 42 (2001):199222.Google Scholar
Viera-Powers, Karen. Women in the Crucible of the Conquest: The Gendered Genesis of Spanish American Society, 1500–1600. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Villa-Flores, Javier. “To Lose One’s Soul: Blasphemy and Slavery in New Spain, 1596–1669.” Hispanic American Historical Review 82, no. 3 (August 2002): 435469.Google Scholar
Vinson, Ben III. Bearing Arms for His Majesty: The Free-Colored Militia in Colonial Mexico. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Vinson, Ben. “From Dawn ’til Dusk.” In Black Mexico: Race and Society from Colonial to Modern Times, edited by Vinson, Ben III and Restall, Matthew. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Vinson, Ben. “The Racial Profile of a Rural Mexican Province in the ‘Costa Chica’: Igualapa in 1791.” The Americas 57, no. 2 (October 2000): 269282.Google Scholar
Vinson, Ben, and Restall, Matthew, “Black Soldiers, Native Soldiers: Meanings of Military Service in the Spanish American Colonies.” In Beyond Black and Red: African-Native Relations in Colonial Latin America, edited by Restall, Matthew. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Vinson, Ben, and Restall, Matthew, “The Medium of Military Service and Encounter.” In Beyond Black and Red: African-Native Relations in Colonial Latin America, edited by Restall, Matthew. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2005.Google Scholar
von Germeten, Nicole. Black Blood Brothers: Confraternities and Social Mobility for Afro Mexicans. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.Google Scholar
von Germeten, Nicole. “Colonial Middle Men? Mulatto Identity in New Spain’s Confraternities.” In Black Mexico: Race and Society from Colonial to Modern Times, edited by Vinson, Ben III and Restall, Matthew. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2009.Google Scholar
von Germeten, Nicole. “Corporate Salvation in a Colonial Society: Confraternities and Social Mobility for Africans and Their Descendants in New Spain.” PhD diss.: University of California, Berkeley, 2003.Google Scholar
von Humbolt, Alexander. Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain. London: I. Riley, 1811.Google Scholar
von Mentz, Brígida. Pueblos de indios, mulatos y mestizos, 1770–1870: los campesinos y las transformaciones protoindustriales en el poniente de Morelos. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social (CIESAS), 2010 (ebook).Google Scholar
Wade, Peter. Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Wade, Peter. Race and Ethnicity in Latin America. Chicago: Pluto Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Wade, Peter. “Rethinking ‘Mestizaje’: Ideology and Lived Experience.” Journal of Latin American Studies 37, no. 2 (May 2005).Google Scholar
Wagley, Charles. Race and Class in Rural Brazil. Paris: UNESCO, 1952.Google Scholar
Wilkerson, S. J. K. “Ethnogenesis of the Huastecs and Totonacs: Early Cultures of North-Central Veracruz at Santa Luisa, Mexico.” PhD diss.: Tulane University, 1972.Google Scholar
Wolf, Eric. Sons of the Shaking Earth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Wright, Winthrop R. Café con Leche: Race, Class, and National Image in Venezuela. Ann Arbor: UMI Books on Demand, 2003.Google Scholar
Yacher, Leon. “Marriage, Migration, and Racial Mixing in Colonial Tlazazalca (Michoacán, Mexico), 1750–1800.” PhD diss.: Syracuse University, 1977.Google Scholar
Yannakakis, Yanna. The Art of Being In-Between: Native Intermediaries, Indian Identity, and Local Rule in Colonial Oaxaca. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Young, R. C. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race. London: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Zayas, R. de. “Fisiología del crimen.” El Siglo XIX, Mexico City, October 30, 1891.Google Scholar
Zea, Leopoldo. The Latin-American Mind. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Zemon Davis, Natalie. Trickster Travels: A Sixteenth-Century Muslim between Worlds. New York: Hill and Wang, 2006.Google Scholar
Zorita, Alonso de. “Breve y sumaria relación de los señores … de la Nueva España.” In Nueva colección de documentos para la historia de México, edited by García Icazbalceta, Joaquín [1886–1892]. Mexico City: Editorial Chávez Hayhoe, 1941.Google Scholar
de L’Isle, Guillaume, and l’Academie Royale des Science. Carte de la Barbarie, de la Nigritie et de la Guinée. Inselin, C., engraver. Map. Paris: Chez l’Auteur sur le Quai de l’Horloge a l’Aigle d’Or, avec privilege du roi, August 1707 [1718?]. Available at www.loc.gov/resource/g8220.ct001447/, accessed July 4, 2016.Google Scholar
du Trafage, Jean Nicolas. Afrique: selon les Relations les plus Nouvelles dressée Sur les Mémoires du Sr. de Tillemont: Divisée en tousses Royaumes et grands États avec un discours Sur la nouvelle découverte de la Situation des Sources du Nil. Map. Paris: Jean Baptiste Nolin, reproduced in 1742.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Ben Vinson III, George Washington University, Washington DC
  • Book: Before Mestizaje
  • Online publication: 28 November 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139207744.017
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Ben Vinson III, George Washington University, Washington DC
  • Book: Before Mestizaje
  • Online publication: 28 November 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139207744.017
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Ben Vinson III, George Washington University, Washington DC
  • Book: Before Mestizaje
  • Online publication: 28 November 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139207744.017
Available formats
×