Index
A and others v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004], 399
Administrative Litigation Law (China), 353
Advisory Committee (El Consejo para la Consolidación de la Democracia), 254
advocacy groups, 409
Africa
Benin,
constitutionalism in,
corporatist system in,
domestic integration of international norms in,
end of European imperialism in, 233
ethnic conflicts in,
Ghana,
inclusionary structure in,
international law and state structures in, , 348
judicial constitutionalism in,
judicial inclusion in, 315
Kenya,
neo-patrimonialism in,
post-independence states of, 153
pre-transitional states in,
rise of judicial power in,
systemic transformations in, 234
transnational judicial constitutionalism in,
weak statehood in, , 314
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (1986), 79,
African National Congress (ANC), 318
African Socialism, 338
Ahmed v. HM Treasury [2010], 389
Airey v. Ireland [1979], 411
Alconbury (2000), 400
Alessandri, Arturo, 282
Alien Tort Statute, , 409
Allende, Salvador,
American constitution of 1789, 92
American Revolution,
Amnesty Law of 1978 (Chile), 278
Amsterdam Treaty, 378
apartheid,
Apotheken Urteil (1958), 401
Appellate Body, 370
Aramburu, Pedro, 252
Arbeitsordnungsgesetz, 181
Arbitration Act, 145
Argentina,
constitution, 237
delegative democracy in, 236
developmental corporatism in, 244
government autonomy,
human rights in,
hyperpoliticization of state,
international human rights and, 260
international law and,
intersection between public and private organizations in,
judicial corruption in, 236
political integration of labour in,
political system in,
replacement of Peronism in, 256
rights-based political system under Alfonsín,
social and economic rights in, 291
societal conflicts,
structure-building impact of human rights in,
Supreme Court, creation of, 249
trade unions,
transition from military rule in 1983,
transitional reform in,
Asia, decolonization in, 113
Atlantic Charter (1941), 72
Austro-Hungarian Empire, 149
authoritarianism, 157
as alternative to classical liberal states,
external/societal position of post-authoritarian states,
post-1945 constitution and,
privatism and, 245
state structure and,
state-building and
first stage of formation,
second stage,
state-building in,
structural debility of interwar states,
auto-constituent constitution,
inner-legal constitution making and,
international human rights and,
internationally defined rights and,
litigation and,
multiplication of constituent power in,
private parties and,
proportionality,
results of, 369
rights and global structure in, , 417
rights and new legislative actors in,
rights and supranational order in,
Auxiliary Service Law (1916), 150
Bachelet, Michelle, 289
Barcelona Traction (1970), 78
Becker (1982), 377
Behrami v. France and Saramati v. France, Germany and Norway [2007], 389
Benin, . See also Africa
Haut Conseil de la Republique, 335
National Conference,
transnational judicial structure building in,
Ben-Shalom v. Secretary of the Army [1980], 391
Bhe (2004), 322
Bolivia. See also Latin America
block of constitutionality and, 298
consequences of liberalisation in,
Constituent Assembly, 298
Constitution (2009), 235
Constitutional Tribunal, 297
corporatist system in, 293,
ILO Convention 169 and, 296
international law and, 237
judicial constitutionalism in, 297
plurinational constitution making in,
Popular Participation Law, 296
universal rights in, 299
Bosphorus (1995), 376
Bowers v. Hardwick [1986], 386
Brazil, . See also Latin America
Constitution of 1988, 237, ,
constitution writing in,
Constitutional Court, 269
constitutionalism in,
corporatist system in, 265,
developmental corporatism in, 244
early construction of state in,
Estado Novo under Vargas, 267
international law and, 239
jurisdiction of Supreme Court, 270
military regime in, 268
patronage in, 265
political system in,
re-definition of state's legitimacy,
state structure,
structure-building in, 273
Brind and others v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [1991], 399
Bugdaycay v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [1987], 387
Bulgaria, Constitutional Court, 219
Burdov v. Russia (no 2) [2009], 223
caciquismo, 206
Caetano, Marcelo, 202
Campbell v. Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd [2004], 400
Canada (Justice) v. Khadr [2008], 389
Canada, interpretation of laws in, 94
capitalism, early development of, 141
Carta del lavoro,
cartels, 143
Chile, . See also Latin America
Commission for Truth and Reconciliation (Rettig Commission), 281
concertación, 277
constitution, 237
Constitutional Court, ,
democratic transition in,
depoliticized democracy in,
international human rights law and, 415
international law and, 237
judicial structure building in,
Labour Code (1987), 288
neo-corporatism in, 288
Pinochet regime in, ,
political repression in, 78
proportionality principle in,
ratification of ILO convention by, 282
China, 94
constitution (1982), 351
constitutionalism in,
Cultural Revolution, 355
inclusionary structure in,
legal system,
patrimonialism in,
structure-building role of judicial power in,
weak statehood in post-Mao period,
Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 352
Chorzów Factory (1928), 75
citizens, as holders of rights, 50
Civil Procedure Code (Russia), 223
class conflicts, 137
European state formation and,
in Latin America, 293
as source of inclusionary pressure, 137
class inclusion, crisis of,
class relations, depoliticization of, 190
classical, national constitutions, 10
classical constitutions. See also constitutions
constituent power and,
national political system and,
national sovereignty and,
rights and, 50
society's functional structure and,
sociological position of, 10
classical sociology,
Coca-Cola, 394
collectivism, 143
Collor de Mello, Fernando, 272
Colombia. See also Latin America
constitutional rights in, 415
ethnic centrifugalism in, 293
indigenous rights in, 296
international law and, 238
paramilitary groups in, 247
plurinational constitution making in,
social and economic rights in, 291
structure-building in,
Commission for Truth and Reconciliation (Rettig Commission), 281
Communism, collapse of, 216
concertación, 277,
Conciliation Act of 1896, 145
conseils de prud'hommes, 144
Consolidation of Labour Laws (Brazil), 265
constituent power,
classical theory of,
emergence of doctrine of,
eradication of, 382
European constitutions in 19th century and,
genealogy of concept of,
Jacobin constitution of 1793 and,
of litigation in national societies,
monarchical constitution of 1791 and,
multiplication of,
national sovereignty and,
of NGOs, 408
paradoxes of,
popular sovereignty and,
revolutionary America and,
sociological significance of,
splitting or multiplication of, 382
Constitution Act (1982), 399
Constitution of Portugal, 202
Constitutional Courts, 15
Brazil, 269
Bulgaria, 219
Chile, ,
creation of, 92
Egypt, 362
Germany,
Hungary,
indigenous rights and,
Italy,
Poland,
political systems and, 193
Portugal, 202
South Africa, , 321
Spain, 202
systemic transformations and, 216
constitutional laws
domestic-related litigations,
inclusionary pressures and,
inner- or inter-judicial generation of, 390
inner-legal construction of,
constitutional revolutions,
constitutional rights
global political system and,
transformation of international law,
inclusion of nations and,
constitutional state, rise of,
constitutionalism,
in Africa,
in China,
internationalist analyses of, 16
in Latin America,
in North Africa,
pluralism and,
rights-based, after 1945,
state fracture and inclusionary pressures,
structure building in Eastern Europe and,
in Sub-Saharan Africa,
transnationalist literature on,
constitutions
Bismarckian, 173
classical
constituent power and,
national political system and,
national sovereignty and,
rights and, 50
society's functional structure and,
sociological position of, 10
definition of,
as embodiment of sovereign national will,
Jacobin constitution of 1793, 43
Meiji Constitution,
as part of state-building, 172
plurinational
block of constitutionality in,
in Bolivia,
in Colombia,
economic reforms,
in Ecuador,
indigenous rights,
Statuto Albertino, 172
Weimar Constitution,
Contra Corbalán Castilla y otros (2013), 401
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (1946), 107
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, 114
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 113
coronelismo, 266
corporatist systems
in Africa,
in Bolivia, 293,
in Brazil, 265,
developmental, 253
in Germany,
in Ghana,
indigenous rights in, 301
in Italy,
in Japan,
in Latin America,
in Portugal,
in Spain,
in Sub-Saharan Africa,
Costa Rica, constitution, 237
Costello-Roberts v. UK [1993], 412
councils, 144
Councils of Conciliation, 145
courts
constituent role of
interlinking of transnational or transjurisdictional community,
international human rights conventions and,
open texture of international law,
vertical power of international courts and,
factory, 145
global political system and,
international, ,
quasi-constitutional position as institutions,
superior, 191
trade, 145
crisis of inclusionary structure, 243
Cultural Revolution, 355
Damião Ximenes Lopes, 412
Danske Bank, 410
d'Aspremont, Jean, 75
Date-Bah, Kofi, 329
Declaration of Independence, 46
Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States, 81
Delama Georges, et al, v. United Nations, et al, 108
delegative democracy,
Delgado Páez v. Colombia [1990], 412
Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda [2006], 77
Deutsche Arbeitsfront, 181
developmental corporatism,
developmentalist state, 189
Diamond Trust Ltd v. Daniel Mwema Mulwa, 341
Dispute Settlement Understanding, 370
Doe v. Unocal [2002], 394
Dow Jones & Co v. Gutnick [2002], 396
Draft Declaration on Rights and Duties of States, 102
Dudgeon v. UK [1981], 384
Eastern Europe
expulsion of minorities in, 113
international human rights law and,
structure building in,
systemic transformations in,
economic rights, 133
ECOSOC Resolution 1503 (1970), 115
Egypt
agreement with WHO in 1951, 86
Constitutional Court, 362
judiciary as instrument of coercion in, 360
overthrow of Mubarak, 359
Supreme Constitutional Court, 360
Supreme Judicial Council, 360
Eichin Zambrano (2013), 282
El-Ghobashy, Mona, 361
El-Morr, Mohammed, 361
EMI Records Ltd & Ors v. British Sky Broadcasting Ltd & Ors [2013], 403
Erhard, Ludwig, 188
ERT (1991), 377
Estado Novo, 267
Estates-General, convention of,
European Court of Justice (ECJ), , 414
European Political Community, 372
ExxonMobil, 394
factory courts, 145
Ferrini v. Germany [2004], 390
Flaminio Costa v. E.N.E.L. [1964],
France
Civil Code, 52
Constitution (1795), 43
legislative supremacy in, 93
National Assembly, 49
post-Thermidorean, 32
trade unions, 142
Francovich (1991), 377
Frei, Eduardo, 283
Fujimori, Alberto, 236
Fundamental Labour Law (Fuero del Trabajo) of 1938, 205
Gabon, 335
Geitling (1959), 372
General Confederation of Labour (Argentina), 255
Geneva Conventions, 112
Gerardo Ruiz Zambrano v. Office national de l'emploi [2011], 378
Germany
under Bismarck, 171
Bismarckian constitution, 173
cartels, 143
Constitution (1919), 92
Constitutional Court,
developmentalist policies in,
legislature in 1929–1933, 155
national statehood in,
post-1945 constitution,
post-war corporatism in,
post-war industrial production, 197
quasi-corporatist economic policies in,
structure-building impact of rights in,
totalitarian regime in, 169
weak political system in, 169
Weimar Constitution,
Gewerbegerichte (1890), 145
Ghaidan v. Godin-Mendoza [2004], 388
Ghana, . See also Africa
Chieftancy Act (1961), 326
constitution (1992),
constitutional reform in 1990s, 328
Courts Act (1960), 326
decentralized system of government in, 332
developmental corporatism in, 327
High Court, 328
Industrial Relations Act, 327
Labour Act (2003), 329
New Structure, 327
post-colonial state formation in,
privatization in, 327
state-corporatist integration of labour force in,
structural reforms in,
Supreme Court,
transnational judicial structure building in,
weak statehood in, 328
Ghandi, Indira, 164
global constitutionalism, . See also constitutionalism
internationalist analyses of, 16
pluralism and,
transnationalist literature on,
global inclusionary system. See also inclusionary structure
constitution of international law and,
human rights and,
proliferation of states in,
Gorbachev, Mikhail, , 220
Goulart, João,
gremialistas, 286
Griswold v. Connecticut [1965], 391
Grootboom (2000), 324
Hauer (1979), 375
Haut Conseil de la Republique, 335
Hemmes v. Young [2005], 386
Hoechst (1989), 376
Huang v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, 398
human rights
in Argentina,
global inclusionary system and,
inclusionary structure and, 234
international law and, ,
international norms of,
impact of decolonization on, 117
impact on national institutions,
inclusionary structure, 234
political structure building and,
societal inclusion and, 160
structure-building impact of, ,
in United Kingdom,
in United States, 165
human rights conventions, constituent role of courts and,
human rights law
inner- or inter-judicial generation of, 390
international
decolonization's impact on, 117
reinforcement of political systems through,
structure-building in Eastern Europe and,
sociology of, 18
Hungary, Constitutional Court,
Ibañez, Carlos, 283
Iberian Empires,
Important Industries Control Law (1931), 184
inclusionary structure
in Africa,
in China,
crisis of, 243
global inclusionary system
constitution of international law and,
human rights and,
proliferation of states in,
human rights and, 234
in Latin America,
in North Africa,
social inclusion
crisis of,
state fracture and inclusionary pressures,
of society, 186
in Sub-Saharan Africa,
transnational rights and, 383
independent territories,
India,
Indian Supreme Court, 163
indigenous rights,
in Colombia, 296
Constitutional Courts,
in corporatist systems, 301
in Ecuador, 296
in Kenya, 415
in Latin America,
plurinational constitutions and,
Institute of International Law, 78
intellectual property, 403
Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), 79, , 97, , , 253, 270, 273, 282, 290, 295, 299, 385, 412
intergovernmental domain, 110
Interhandel (1959), 97
international constitutional law, rise of,
international courts
constituent role of courts and,
growth in number of,
International Criminal Court, 345
international human rights,
impact of decolonization on, 117
impact on national institutions,
importance,
inclusionary structure, 234
political structure building and,
societal inclusion and, 160
structure-building impact of, ,
international human rights law
decolonization's impact on, 117
reinforcement of political systems through,
structure-building in Eastern Europe and,
international law, 17,
classical-sociological account of, 420
constitution of,
global inclusionary system and,
rights and autonomy of global legal structure,
constitutional change in international legal order after 1945, 82
constitutional power of,
erosion of imperial power and,
expansion of World War II military conflict and,
external structure of national states and, 105
globalization of statehood and, 126
human rights conventions and,
human rights norms and,
individualization of, after 1945, 116
individuals as subjects of, 405
judicial promotion of,
Latin America and,
and legitimation of new independent territories,
manifest individualization of, 82
non-governmental organisations and,
positivist constructions of,
refugees and,
relativization of national sovereignty and,
rise of,
rise of rights as constitutional principles for, 114
sociology of, 17
spread of global legal phenomena and,
state sovereignty and,
statehood as source of responsibility in,
states’ promotion of, 136
superior courts as transformers of, 191
transformation of,
war crimes trial and,
International Refugee Organization, 113
International Transport Roth GmbH & Ors v. Secretary of State For the Home Department [2002], 388
Internationale Handelsgesellschaft (1970), 375
internet regulation,
Italy
Constitutional Court,
corporatism in,
developmentalist policies in,
legislature in early 1920s, 155
national statehood in,
post-1945 constitution,
post-war corporatism in,
post-war industrial production, 197
quasi-corporatist economic policies in,
relatively weak statehood after 1945, 197
Statuto Albertino, 172
structure-building impact of rights in,
totalitarian regime in, 169
trasformismo strategy, 172
unification in 1860s, 170
weak political system in, 169
Jacobin constitution of 1793, 43
Japan
anti-monopoly laws, 197
corporate actors in, 184
developmentalist policies in,
Japanese Constitution (1947), 187
labor unions,
Labour Relations Adjustment Law of 1946, 189
Labour Union Law of 1945, 189
Meiji, 171
Meiji Constitution,
national statehood in,
post-1945 constitution,
post-war corporatism in,
quasi-corporatist economic policies in,
relatively weak statehood after 1945, 197
structure-building impact of rights in,
Taisho democracy, 174
Tokugawa era, 171
totalitarian regime in, 169
weak political system in, 169
Japanese Supreme Court, 192
Judicial Service Commission (Kenya), Kenya, 344
Judiciary Transformation Framework (Kenya), Kenya, 344
Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig (1928), 83
Kadi (2008), 389
Kadi cases, 109
Kadic v. Karadzic [1995], 393
Kalashnikov v. Russia [2001], 224
Kelsen, Hans, 102
Kenya, . See also Africa
African Socialism in, 338
Bomas draft of constitution,
constitution (2010),
Constitution of Kenya Review Act, 340
Constitution of Kenya Review Commission, 340
constitution writing in,
constitutional reform,
ethnic conflicts in,
High Court, 343
indigenous rights in, 415
Industrial Court, 337
International Criminal Court and, 345
international law and state structures in,
judicial reforms in,
Judicial Service Commission, 344
Kalenjinization of public offices in, 339
majimboism in, 339
National Constitutional Conference, 341
post-colonial political system in,
public accountability in, 415
transnational judicial structure building in,
Wako draft of constitution,
Kenyatta, Jomo,
Kérékou, Mathieu,
Khulumani v. Barclay National Bank Ltd [2002], 408
Kibaki, Mwai, 341
Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum [2013], 393
Kirchner, Nestór, 263
Kjaer, Poul, 198
Konstantin Markin v. Russia [2012], 224
Kücükdeveci (2010), 377
Kurczewski, Jacek, 215
La última tentación de Cristo v. Chile [2001], 384
Labour Disputes Conciliation Act, 178
labour laws,
Argentina,
Consolidation of Labour Laws (Brazil), 265
Fundamental Labour Law (Fuero del Trabajo) of 1938, 205
Ghana, , 329
inclusionary pressures and,
Japan, 189
Portugal,
South Africa,
Spain,
Labour Relations Act (South Africa), 324
Labour Relations Adjustment Law of 1946 (Japan), 189
Labour Union Law of 1945 (Japan), 189
LaGrand (Germany) v. United States of America [2001], 92
Latin America
Argentina,
Brazil,
Chile,
constitutionalism in,
corporatist constitutional experimentation in,
delegative democracy in,
developmental corporatism in,
developmentalist economic policies in,
hyper-politicization of political systems in,
inclusionary structure in,
indigenous rights in,
international judicial actors in,
international law and,
national states,
origins of weak state structures in,
political repression in, 78
state-centric distribution of material rights in,
statist politicization in, 243
weak inclusionary forces in,
Lauterpacht, Hersch, 75
Law of Professional Associations (1945), 250
Law on Judges (China), 352
Lawless (1961), 85
Lawrence et al v. Texas [2003], 386
Laws on Criminal Procedure (China), 352
Lawyer's Law (China), 352
Le Chapelier, Jean [Isaac René Guy], 40
Le Chapelier law of 1791, 40
legal inclusion, crisis of,
legal structure, rights and autonomy of,
Legge Rocco, 179
Ley de Pacificación Nacional, 278
Ley de Reordenamiento Sindical (1983), 255
Lisbon Treaty, 378
litigants, 390
litigation
auto-constituent constitution and,
extra-territorial,
right-based,
transnational norm construction, 393
localism, persistence of, 141
Loizidou v. Turkey [1995], 376
Lotus decision (1927), 75
Lubbe v. Cape [2000], 394
Lula da Silva, Luiz Inácio, 274
Maastricht Treaty, 378
Magistratura del lavoro, 179
Maina Mbacha v. Attorney General [1989], 340
majimboism,
Mali, 335
Mansour, Adly, 362
Mapiripán Massacre v. Colombia [2005], 247
Marckx v. Belgium [1979], 412
margin of appreciation doctrine, 97
Marshall, John, 47
material inclusion, 290
Meiji Constitution,
Meiji Japan, 171
minorities,
modern society, formation of,
monarchical constitution of 1791, 43
monopolies, 143
Montevideo Convention (1933), 121
Morales, Evo, 296
Morsi, Mohamed, 362
Mothers of Srebrenica et al v. State of The Netherlands and the United Nations, 108
Mubarak, Hosni, 359
multinational corporations,
Munitions Act, 1915, 150
Mussolini, Benito, , 182
Namibia (1971), 77
national constitutional law, rise of,
National Council of Corporations, 179
national courts, as legal transformers, 92
National People's Congress (NPC), 352
national societies, 380
constituent power of litigation in,
self-originating, 367
stabilization by production of rights, 419
national sovereignty, 31, 70
constituent power and,
European constitutions in 19th century and,
paradoxes of,
popular sovereignty and,
revolutionary America and,
sociological significance of,
national statehood, sociological theory of,
national states,
classical-sociological account of, 420
constitutionalism and,
crisis of class inclusion and,
crisis of legal inclusion and,
crisis of social inclusion and,
democratic legislatures in,
inclusionary pressures in,
mass-democratic inclusion in,
paradoxical nature of, ,
political rights and,
state fracture and inclusionary pressures,
transnational constitutional laws and, ,
negative freedoms, 51
negative rights, 55
New Zealand, 386
Niger, 335
Nigeria, constitution, 315
Njoya and Others v. Attorney General and Others [2004], 342
Nold (1974), 375
non-self-governing territories, 122
normative inclusion, 290
Norwegian Government Pension Fund, 410
Nunca más (Never Again) report, 254
Nuremberg Tribunal, 84
Okunda v. Republic [1970], 340
Onganía, Juan Carlos, 252
Oppenheim, Lassa, 82
Organization of American States, 73
Paraguay, international law and, 238
patronage, 265
People's Police Law (China), 352
Perón, Juan
impeachment of Supreme Court justices by, 249
Justicialista movement and, 251
labour policies,
Persönlichkeitsrecht, 391
Peru, 236
Pham v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015], 400
Philadelphia Convention, 35
Pierson v. Secretary of State for the Home Dept [1998], 388
Pinheiro principles, 385
Pinochet rulings, 389
plurinational constitutions
block of constitutionality in,
in Bolivia,
in Colombia,
economic reforms and,
in Ecuador,
indigenous rights and,
political rights
class conflicts and, 137
as instruments of inclusion,
as second tier in inclusionary structure, 135
political systems
Constitutional Courts and, 193
constitutional laws and,
constitutional rights and,
definition of,
external/societal position of post-authoritarian states,
in Germany, 169
global
constitutional rights and,
courts and,
hyper-politicization of,
inclusionary structure of,
indicators of autonomy of,
international human rights law and,
interpenetration between national and international law,
in Italy, 169
in Japan, 169
in Kenya,
in Latin America,
loss of differentiation of, 158
in Portugal, 207
production of legislation in,
reinforcement through international rights law,
reprivatization of, 158
rights and, ,
in Soviet Union, 214
in Spain, 207
Popular Participation Law (Bolivia), 296
popular sovereignty,
Portalis, Jean-Étienne-Marie, 52
Portugal
Constitutional Courts, 202
corporatist system in,
democratic transitions in,
external organization of state in post-authoritarian,
labour laws,
political system of pre-transitional, 207
rise of judicial power in,
positive rights, 51
post-Thermidorean France, 32
power, as a public phenomenon,
power, constituent,
classical theory of,
emergence of doctrine of,
eradication of, 382
European constitutions in 19th century,
genealogy of concept of,
Jacobin constitution of 1793,
litigation in national societies of,
monarchical constitution of 1973,
multiplication of,
national sovereignty,
NGOs of, 408
paradoxes of,
popular sovereignty,
revolutionary America,
sociological significance of,
splitting or multiplication of, 382
proportionality doctrine, 97,
Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1967), 85
Prussian Civil Code (Allgemeines Landrecht, 1794), 402
Public Civil Action Act of 1985, 269
Putin, Vladimir,
R (on the application of Alconbury Developments Ltd) v. Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions and other cases [2001], 400
R v. Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate and others, ex parte Pinochet Ugarte [1999], 389
R v. Chief Immigration Officer, Heathrow Airport, ex p Salamat Bibi [1976], 387
R v. Lord Chancellor ex p Witham [1997], 387
R v. Oakes [1982], 399
R v. Secretary of State for Home Department ex p Mohammed Fayed [1996], 387
R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Begum [1975], 387
R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Daly [2001], 398
R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte McQuillan [1995], 387
R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Phansopkar [1975], 387
R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Simms and another [1999], 388
Rawlings, Jerry, 328
Refugee Law, 113
refugees,
Report on the Protection of Fundamental Rights as Community Law is created and developed, 378
Reservations to the Genocide Convention (1951), 81
Rettig Commission, 281
Rhodesia, 121
rights, 50
acts of legislation and, 190
citizens as holders of, 50
classical constitutional revolutions and,
constituent power and,
constitutional legacy of political system and,
courts and,
economic, 133
as element of constituted power, 57
inclusionary function of political system and,
legislative actors and,
multiplication of constituent power and,
negative, 55
political
class conflicts and, 137
as instruments of inclusion,
as second tier in inclusionary structure, 135
positive, 51
pre-defining of national constituent power, ,
private parties and,
production of legitimacy and, 191
in revolutionary America, ,
as second founding norm of constitutionalism, 55
social and material, 137
as sources of legal authority,
state as exclusive source of, 54
subjective, 51
Robespierre, Maximilien, 58
Roe v. Wade, 391
Rosendo Cantú et al. v. Mexico [2011], 385
Rothmans of Pall Mall (NZ) Ltd v. Attorney-General, 386
Russia
anti-government litigation in,
autonomy of legal order in,
cases, 227
Civil Procedure Code (2002), 223
Constitution (1993), 220
growing power of judiciary in,
impact of international law in,
incidence of, 226
interaction between national and international law in,
international human rights law and, 415
judicial reform under Putin's presidency,
legal accountability of state authorities in,
legal system in,
Putin's presidency,
shadow justice in, 228
weaknesses of public order in Soviet Era, 220
Russian Empire, collapse of, 113
Rutili (1975), 375
S v. Makwanyane [1995], 322
Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, 384
Salgoil (1968), 377
Sarney, José, 271
Scandinavia, legislative supremacy in, 93
Schmidberger (2003), 377
self-determination, right to, 122
shadow justice, 228
Siedler v. Western European Union, 109
Simmenthal II (1978), 377
single persons, allocation of rights to, 139
Slaight communications inc v. Davidson [1989], 398
Smith, Ian, 123
Social and Economic Rights Action Center (SERAC) and Center for Economic and Social Rights (CESR) v. Nigeria (2001), 409
social and material rights, 137,
social inclusion. See also inclusionary structure
crisis of,
state fracture and inclusionary pressures,
social movements, 409
societies
decline of corporate life and,
formation of,
national, 380
constituent power of litigation in,
self-originating, 367
stabilization by production of rights, 419
nationalization of, during World War I, 148
pre-national corporate structure and, 139
separation of private-legal sphere in, 141
structures for representing economic interests in,
Solange II (1986), 380
Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain [2004], 393
South Africa,
apartheid in,
Bill of Rights (1983), 318
constitution writing in,
Constitutional Court, , 321
decolonization in, 234
domestic jurisprudence and international law in,
interim constitution in 1994,
judicial constitutional writing in,
Labour Relations Act (1995), 324
occupation of Namibia, 123
organized labour in,
post-colonial period in,
rights abuses in, 78
transition in, 318
transnational judicial structure building in,
South West Africa case, 77
Southern Africa, 94
sovereign nation, 130
sovereignty, 31
constituent power and,
European constitutions in 19th century and,
international human rights law and, 70
international law and, ,
paradoxes of,
popular,
revolutionary America and,
sociological significance of,
state,
Soviet Union
political system in, 214
quasi-feudal disaggregation in, 214
weaknesses of public order in, 220
Spain
Constitution (1931), 92
Constitution (1978), 202
corporatist system in,
democratic transitions in,
external organization of state in post-authoritarian,
labour laws,
political conditions under Franco, 78
political system of pre-transitional, 207
rise of judicial power in,
Second Republic (1931–1939), 204
Stamp Act, 58
state constitutions, 46
state sovereignty,
state-building,
in authoritarian states,
first stage of formation,
second stage,
third stage,
constitution-making as part of, 172
in Germany,
in Italy,
in Japan,
states,
classical-sociological account of, 420
compensatory, 186
constituted community of, 76
constitutionalism and,
crisis of class inclusion and,
crisis of legal inclusion and,
crisis of social inclusion and,
democratic legislatures in,
developmental, 253
as exclusive source of, 54
expansion of national statehood, 118
global inclusionary structure and,
hyper-politicization of, 253
as inclusionary legislative centre of nationalized societies,
inclusionary pressures in,
mass-democratic inclusion in,
paradoxical nature of, ,
political rights and,
post-colonial, 153
proliferation of,
re-privatization of, 152
state fracture and inclusionary pressures,
transnational constitutional laws and, ,
Statute of Rome, 80
Statuto Albertino, 172
Stauder v. City of Ulm [1969], 375
Stork (1959), 372
Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs), 300,
Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and the Protection of Minorities (1947), 115
subjective rights, 51
Sub-Saharan Africa
class conflicts in, 233
constitutionalism in,
corporatist system in,
ethnic conflicts in,
inclusionary structure in,
international law and state structures in, ,
judicial inclusion in, 315
neo-patrimonialism in,
post-independence states of, 153
pre-transitional states in,
rise of judicial power in,
transnational judicial constitutionalism in,
weak statehood in, , 314
superior courts, as transformers of international law, 191
supra-national jurisdictions, 384
Supremacy Clause, 46
Suzuki v. Japan [1952], 192
Syndical Statute (1943), 250
Taisho democracy, 174
Tarifvertragsgesetz, 189
Tarifvertragsordnung, 176
Tavita v. Minister of Immigration [1994], 386
Teubner, Gunther, 20
Texaco, 394
Third Estate, , 48
Thoburn v. Sunderland City Council [2002], 388
Togo, 335
Torture Convention, 389
Torture Victim Protection Act, 394
trade courts, 145
trade unions,
transnational constitutions, 8
transnational corporations,
transnational judicial constitution, ,
transnational judicial democracy, 95
transnational law,
Treatment Action Campaign (2002), 324
Treaty Establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (1951), 373
Treaty on European Union (TEU), 372
Treaty of Rome, 372
Tunisia, 362
Turgot's edict of 1776, 54
UN Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (1960), 103
United Kingdom
auto-constituent extension of public power in,
courts, 94
human rights cases in,
public authority in, 414
United Nations, 105
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 85
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, 114
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 113
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 114
Declaration on Human Rights Defenders (1998), 406
Declaration on Indigenous Rights, 308
decolonization and,
Human Rights Committee, 412
human rights function of, 107
immunity from suit, 109
legal personality, 86
Torture Convention, 389
Working Group on Indigenous Populations, 294
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People, 294
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 72
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 113
Unocal (2002), 394
UPC Telekabel Wien GmbH v. Constantin Film Verleih GmbH and Wega Filmproducktionsgesellschaft mbH, 403
Upper Silesian Convention of the League of Nations, 83
Van Gend en Loos (1963),
Vanhorne's Lessee v. Dorrance [1795], 61
Velásquez Rodríguez v. Honduras [1988], 412
Venezuela
constitution, 235
international law and, 237
judicial constitutionalism in, 297
judicial corruption in, 236
Verdross, Alfred, 75
Vergara Toledo v. Ambler Hinojosa [2010], 282,
Videla, Jorge Rafael, 252
Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, 51
Volta Aluminium Co Ltd v. Akuffo and Others, 330
Wachauf (1989), 377
Waghorn v. ILO [1957], 109
Waite and Kennedy v. Germany, 109
war crimes trial,
weak statehood
in Africa, , 314
in Ghana, 328
in post-Mao China,
in post-war Italy, 197
in post-war Japan, 197
Weimar Constitution,
West European Empires, collapse of, 119
West German Constitutional Court, 199
Westminster parliament, 156
Wilson, Harold, 121
Wilson, Woodrow, 149
Wiwa v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., 392
World Health Organization (WHO), 86
World War I, 148
X and Y v. the Netherlands [1985], 412
Yassin Abdullah Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v. Council of the European Union and Commission of the European Communities [2008], 389
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