Abouharb, M. Rodwan and Cingranelli, David L. “The Human Rights Effect of World Bank Structural Adjustment, 1980–2001” International Studies Quarterly, 50 (2), 2006, 233–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Abu-Nimer, Mohammed “Conflict Resolution, Culture, and Religion: Toward a Training Model of Interreligious Peacebuilding” Journal of Peace Research, 38 (6), 2001, 685–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Akbaba, Yasemin and Tydas, Zeynep “Does Religious Discrimination Promote Dissent? A Quantitative Analysis” Ethnopolitics, 10 (3), 2011, 271–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Almond, Gabriel, Appleby, R. Scott, and Sivan, Emmanuel Strong Religion: The Rise of Fundamentalism Around the World, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Amore, Abdelfattah “Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief” United Nations Economic and Social Council Commission on Human Rights, 1995.Google Scholar

Anderson, John Religious Liberty in Transnational Societies: The Politics of Religions, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anderson, John “The Catholic Contribution to Democratization’s Third Wave: Altruism, Hegemony, or Self-Interest?” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 20 (3) 2007, 383–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Appleby, R. Scott The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence, and Reconciliation, New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000.Google Scholar

Bader, Veit “Religious Pluralism: Secularism or Priority for Democracy” Political Theory, 27 (5), 1999, 597–633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bagby, Ihsan “The American Mosque in Transition: Assimilation, Acculturation and Isolation” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35 (3), 2009, 473–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baradaran-Robison, Shima, Scharffs, Brett G., and Sewell, Elizabeth A. “Religious Monopolies and the Commodification of Religion” Pepperdine Law Review, 32, 2004–2005, 885–943.Google Scholar

Barkun, Michael “Religious Violence and the Myth of Fundamentalism” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 4 (3), 2003, 55–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barr, Kasey “Measuring the Impact of Social Regulation on the Cycle of Religious Persecution: A Risk Assessment Model” MA Thesis. Interdisciplinary Center, Hertiziliya Israel, 2014.Google Scholar

Barret, D. B., Kurian, G. T., and Johnson, T. M. World Christian Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Barro, Robert J. and McCleary, Rachel M. “Which Countries Have State Religions” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104 (4), 2005, 1331–1370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Basedau, Matthias Georg Strüver, Vüllers, Johannes, and Wegenast, Tim “Do Religious Factors Impact Armed Conflict? Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa” Terrorism and Political Violence, 23 (5), 2011, 752–779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beatty, David M. “The Forms and Limits of Constitutional Interpretation (National Approaches to Religious Freedom)” American Journal of Comparative Law, 49 (1), Winter 2001, 79–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin “The Return of Martyrdom: Honour, Death, and Immortality” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 4 (3), 2003, 11–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berger, Peter L. “Secularism in Retreat” The National Interest, Winter 1996/1997, 3–12.Google Scholar

Berger, Peter L. “Religion and Development” in Goldewijk, Berma K. (ed.) Religion, International Relations, and Cooperation Development, Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2007, pp. 237–246.Google Scholar

Berger, Peter L. “Faith and Development” Society, 46 (1), 2009, 69–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bleich, Erick. “Muslims and the State in the Post-9/11 West: Introduction” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35 (3), 2009, 353–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bohman, Andrea and Hjerm, Mikhaek “How the Religious Context Affects the Relationship between Religiosity and Attitudes toward Immigration” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2013, DOI:10.1080/01419870.2012.748210.Google Scholar

Bowen, John, R. Why the French Don’t Like Headscarves: Islam, The State, and Public Space, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bowen, John, R. “Secularism: Conceptual Genealogy or Political Dilemma” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 52 (3), 2010, 680–694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brathwaite, Robert and Bramsen, Andrew “Reconceptualizing Church and State: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Separation of Religion and State on Democracy” Politics & Religion, 4 (2), 2011, 229–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Breakwell, Glynis Coping with Threatened Identities, London: Methuen 1986.Google Scholar

Bruce, Steve God Is Dead: Secularization in the West, Blackwell, 2002.Google Scholar

Bruce, Steve “Did Protestantism Create Democracy?” in Anderson, J. (ed.) Religion, Democracy and Democratization, London: Frank Cass, 2004, 3–20.Google Scholar

Bruce, Steve “Secularization and Politics” in Haynes, Jeffrey (ed.) Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics, New York: Routledge, 2009, 145–158.Google Scholar

Brush, Stephen G. “Dynamics of Theory Change in the Social Sciences: Relative Deprivation and Collective Violence” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40 (4), 1996, 523–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bryan, Hehir H. “Expanding Military Intervention: Promise or Peril?” Social Research, 62 (1), 1995, 41–50.Google Scholar

Buijs, Frank “Muslims in the Netherlands: Social and Political Developments after 9/11” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35 (3), 2009, 421–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buzan, B. and Segal, G. “A Western Theme” Prospect, February 1998, pp. 18–23.Google Scholar

Calhoun, Craig, Juergensmeyer, Mark and VanAntwerpwn, Jonathan eds., Rethinking Secularism, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Carroll, Bruce “A Struggle with Faith: Freedom of Religion in Malaysia” Religion and Human Rights, 4 (2–3), 2009, 101–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Casanova, Jose “The Secular and Secularisms” Social Research, 76 (4), 2009, 1049–1066.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cavalcanti, Tiango V., Parente, Stephen L. and Zhao, Rui “Religion in Macroeconomics: A Quantitative Analysis of Weber’s Thesis” Economic Theory, 32, 2007, 105–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cavenaugh, William T. “Does Religion Cause Violence” Harvard Divinity Bulletin, 35 (2), 2007.Google Scholar

Champion, Francoise “The Diversity of Religious Pluralism” MOST Journal on Multicultural Studies, 1 (2), 1999.Google Scholar

Collier, Paul, Hoeffler, Anke, and Söderbom, Måns “On the Duration of Civil War” Journal of Peace Research, 41 (3), 2004, 253–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Collins, Kathleen and Owen, Rica “Islamic Religiosity and Regime Preferences: Explaining Support for Democracy and Political Islam in Central Asia and the Caucasus” Political Research Quarterly, 65 (3), 2012, 499–515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Comaroff, John L. and Stern, Paul C. eds. Perspectives on Nationalism and War, Amsterdam: Gordon & Breach, 1995.Google Scholar

Crouch, Colin “The Quiet Continent: Religion and Politics in Europe” The Political Quarterly, 71 (Supplement 1), 2000, 90–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crouch, Melissa “The Proselytization Case: Law, the Rise of Islamic Conservatism and Religious Discrimination in West Java” Australian Journal of Asian Law, 8(3), 2006, 322–337.Google Scholar

Crouch, Melissa “Religious Regulations in Indonesia: Failing Vulnerable Groups” Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 43 (2), 2009, 53–103.Google Scholar

Crouch, Melissa “Implementing the Regulation on Places of Worship in Indonesia: New Problems, Local Politics and Court Action” Asian Studies Review, 34, 2010, 403–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dalacoura, Katrina “Unexceptional Politics? The Impact of Islam on International Relations” Millennium, 29 (3), 2000, 879–887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davenport, Christian “State Repression and Political Order” Annual Review of Political Science, 10, 2007, 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

De Juan, Alexander “A Pact with the Devil? Elite Alliances as Bases of Violent Religious Conflict” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 31 (12), 2008, 1120–1135.Google Scholar

de Soysa, Indra and Nordas, Ragnhild “Islam’s Bloody Innards: Religion and Political Terror, 1980–2000” International Studies Quarterly, 41 (4), 2007, 927–943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Demerath, N. J. III Crossing the Gods: World Religions and Worldly Politics, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Djupe, Paul A. and Calfino, Brian R. “Religious Value Priming, Threat, and Political Tolerance” Political Research Quarterly, 66 (4), 2012, 768–780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Douglass, William “A Critique of Recent Trends in the Analysis of Ethnonationalism” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2 (2), 1988, 192–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Driessen, Michael D. P. “Religion. State and Democracy: Analyzing Two Dimensions of Church-State Arrangements” Politics and Religion, 3 (1), 2010, 55–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Durham, W. Cole, Jr. “Perspectives on Religious Liberty: A Comparative Framework” in van der Vyver, John D. and Witte, John Jr. (eds.) Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Legal Perspectives, Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996, 1–44.Google Scholar

Edelman, Bryan and Richardson, James, “Imposed Limitations on Freedom of Religion in China and the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine: A Legal Analysis of the Crackdown on the Falun Gong and Other ‘Evil Cults’” Journal of Church and State, 47 (2), 2005, 243–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eisenstadt, S. N. “The Resurgence of Religious Movements in Processes of Globalisation – Beyond End of History or Clash of Civilisations” MOST, Journal on Multicultural Societies, 2 (1), 2000a.Google Scholar

Eisenstadt, S. N. “The Reconstruction of Religious Arenas in the Framework of ‘Multiple Modernities’” Millennium, 29 (3), 2000b, 591–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eisenstein, Marie A. Religion and the Politics of Tolerance: How Christianity Builds Democracy, Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Ellingsen, Tanja “Colorful Community or Ethnic Witches’ Brew? Multiethnicity and Domestic Conflict During and After the Cold War” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44(2), 2000, 228–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Emerson, Michael O. and Hartman, David “The Rise of Religious Fundamentalism” Annual Review of Sociology, 32, 2006, 127–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Esbeck, Carl H. “A Typology of Church-State Relations in American Thought” Religion and Public Education, 15 (1), 1988, 43–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Esposito, John L. and Piscatori, James P. “Democratization and Islam” Middle East Journal, 45 (3), 1991, 427–440.Google Scholar

Facchini, Francois “Religion, Law and Development: Islam and Christianity–Why Is It in Occident and Not in the Orient That Man Invented the Institutions of Religious Freedom?” European Journal of Law and Economy, 29 (1), 2010, 103–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Farr, Thomas F. “Diplomacy in an Age of Faith: Religious Freedom and National Security” Foreign Affairs, 87 (2), 2008. www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2008-03-02/diplomacy-age-faithGoogle Scholar

Finke, Roger “Religious Deregulation: Origins and Consequences” Journal of Church and State, 32 (3), 1990, 609–626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Finke, Roger “Origins and Consequences of Religious Restrictions: A Global Overview” Presidential Address, Annual Meeting of the Association for the Sociology of Religion, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Finke, Roger and Iannaccone, Laurence R. “Supply-Side Explanations for Religious Change” Annals of the American Association of Political and Social Sciences, 527, May 1993, 27–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Finke, Roger and Stark, Rodney The Churching of America, 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Fisch, M. Steven “Islam and Authoritarianism” World Politics, 55 (1), 2002, 4–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fox, Jonathan Ethnoreligious Conflict in the Late 20th Century: A General Theory, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2002.Google Scholar

Fox, Jonathan Religion, Civilization and Civil War: 1945 Through the New Millennium, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2004.Google Scholar

Fox, Jonathan “Religious Discrimination: A World Survey” Journal of International Affairs, 61 (1), 2007, 47–67.Google Scholar

Fox, Jonathan A World Survey of Religion and the State, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fox, Jonathan “Separation of Religion and State and Secularism in Theory and in Practice” Religion State & Society, 39 (4), 2011a, 384–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fox, Jonathan “Building Composite Measures of Religion and State” Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 7 (8), 2011b, 1–39.Google Scholar

Fox, Jonathan An Introduction to Religion and Politics: Theory and Practice, London: Routledge, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fox, Jonathan Political Secularism, Religion, and the State: A Time Series Analysis of Worldwide Data, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fox, Jonathan and Flores, Deborah “Religious Freedom in Constitutions and Law: A Study in Discrepancies” in Fox, Jonathan (ed.) Religion, Politics, Society, and the State, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 27–52.Google Scholar

Fox, Jonathan and Tabory, Ephraim “Contemporary Evidence Regarding the Impact of State Regulation of Religion on Religious Participation and Belief” Sociology of Religion, 69 (3), 2008, 245–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freeman, Michael “The Problem of Secularism in Human Rights Theory” Human Rights Quarterly, 26 (2), 2004, 375–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedland, Roger “Religious Nationalism and the Problem of Collective Representation” Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 2001, 125–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedland, Roger “Money, Sex, and God: The Erotic Logic of Ethnic Nationalism” Sociological Theory, 20 (2), 2002, 381–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Froese, Paul “Forced Secularization in Soviet Russia: Why an Atheistic Monopoly Failed” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 43 (1), 2004, 35–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fuller, Graham E. “The Future of Political Islam” Foreign Affairs, 81 (2), 2002, 48–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garcia-Montufar, Guillermo “Advances in Religious Liberty in Peru” Brigham Young Law Review, 7 (3), 2004, 385–417.Google Scholar

Gill, Anthony Rendering Unto Caesar: The Catholic Church and the State in Latin America, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Gill, Anthony “The Political Origins of Religious Liberty: A Theoretical Outline” Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 1 (1), 2005, 1–35.Google Scholar

Gill, Anthony The Political Origins of Religious Liberty, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Gill, Emily R. “Religious Organizations, Charitable Choice, and the Limits of Freedom of Conscience” Perspectives on Politics, 2 (4), 2004, 741–755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gopin, Marc Between Eden and Armageddon: The Future of World Religions, Violence, and Peacemaking, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gopin, Marc Holy War, Holy Peace: How Religion Can Bring Peace to the Middle East, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Green, David M. “The End of Identity? The Implications of Postmodernity for Political Identification” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 6 (3), 2000, 68–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grim, Brian J. and Finke, Roger The Price of Freedom Denied, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Grotsch, Florian and Schnabel, Anette “Integration–What Integration? The Religious Framing of the European Integration Process between 1990 and 2000” European Societies, 14 (4), 2012, 586–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gurr, Ted R. Why Men Rebel, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 1970.Google Scholar

Gurr, Ted R. “War Revolution, and the Growth of the Coercive State” Comparative Political Studies, 21 (1), April 1988. 45–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gurr, Ted R. Minorities at Risk, Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, 1993.Google Scholar

Gurr, Ted R. Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century, Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Halman, Loek and Draulans, Veerle “How Secular is Europe?” British Journal of Sociology, 57 (2), 2006, 263–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hanson, Eric O. Religion and Politics in the International System Today, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haynes, Jeff “Religion, Secularisation, and Politics: A Postmodern Conspectus” Third World Quarterly, 18 (4), 1997, 709–728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haynes, Jeffrey Religion in Global Politics, New York, NY: Longman, 1998.Google Scholar

Haynes, Jeffrey “Religion and Foreign Policy” in Haynes, Jeffrey (ed.) Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics, New York, NY: Routledge, 2009, 293–307.Google Scholar

Haynes, Jeffrey “Religion, Democracy and Civil Liberties: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Ramifications” European Political Science, June 29, 2012, doi:10.1057Google Scholar

Hefner, Robert H. “Public Islam and the Problem of Democratization” Sociology of Religion, 62 (4), 2001, 491–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Henderson, Joan “The Politics of Tourism: A Perspective From the Maldives” Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 3(1), 2008, 91–115.Google Scholar

Hinrichsen, Makte C. “Religion, the Media and EU Membership of Turkey” Comparative European Politics, 10 (2), 2012, 198–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Horowitz, Donald L. Ethnic Groups in Conflict, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Horton, A. V. M. “Brunei in 2004: Window-Dressing an Islamizing Sultanate” Asian Survey, 45(1), 2005, 180–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huntington, Samuel P. “The Clash of Civilizations?” Foreign Affairs, 72 (3), 1993, 22–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order, New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1996.Google Scholar

Hurd, Elizabeth S. “The Political Authority of Secularism in International Relations” European Journal of International Relations, 10 (2), 2004a, 235–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hurd, Elizabeth S. “The International Politics of Secularism: US Foreign Policy and the Islamic Republic of Iran” Alternatives, 29 (2), 2004b, 115–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Iannaccone, Laurence R. “The Consequence of Religious Market Structure” Rationality and Society, 3, 1991, 156–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Iannaccone, Laurence R. “Voodoo Economics? Reviewing the Rational Choice Approach to Religion” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 34 (1), 1995, 76–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jayasuriya, Kanishka “September 11, Security, and the New Postliberal Politics of Fear” in Hershberg, Eric and Moore, Kevin W. (eds.) Critical Views of September 11: Analysis from Around the World, New York, NY: The New Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Jelen, Ted G. “Religion and Politics in the United States: Persistence, Limitations, and the Prophetic Voice” Social Compass, 53 (3), 2006, 329–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jelen, Ted G. “The Constitutional Basis of Religious Pluralism in the United States: Causes and Consequences” Annals of the American Association of Political and Social Sciences 612, 2007, 26–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jelen, Ted G. and Wilcox, Clyde “Denominational Preference and the Dimensions of Political Tolerance” Sociological Analysis, 51 (1), 1990, 69–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jenkins, Phillip “Religion, Repression and Rebellion” Review of Faith and International Affairs, 5 (1), 2007, 3–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jenkins, Phillip “The Politics of Persecuted Religious Minorities” in Hoover, Dennis R. and Johnston, Douglas M (eds.) Religion and Foreign Affairs: Essential Readings, Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2012, 217–225.Google Scholar

Juergensmeyer, Mark The New Cold War? Berkeley: University of California, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Karpov, Vycheslav “Religiosity and Tolerance in the United States and Poland” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41 (2), 2002, 267–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaspersen, Kars B. and Lindvall, Johannes “Why No Religious Politics? The Secularization of Poor Relief and Primary Education in Denmark and Sweden” Archives of European Sociology, 49 (1), 2008, 119–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaya, Ayhan. “Individualization and Institutionalization of Islam in Europe in the Age of Securitization” Insight Turkey, 12 (1), 2010, 47–63.Google Scholar

Keane, John “Secularism?” The Political Quarterly, 71 (Supplement 1), 2000, 5–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kimball, Charles When Religion Becomes Evil, San Francisco, CA: Harper Collins, 2002.Google Scholar

Kinvall, Catarina “Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security” Political Psychology, 25, 2004, 741–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Klausen, Jytte “British Counter-Terrorism After 7/7: Adapting Community Policing to the Fight Against Domestic Terrorism” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35 (3), 2009, 403–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kokosalakis, Nikos “Legitimation, Power and Religion in Modern Society” Sociological Analysis, 46 (4), 1985, 367–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kuru, Ahmet T. Secularism and State policies toward Religion, The United States France and Turkey, New York:Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lacina, Bethany “Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50 (2), 2006, 276–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lai, H. H. “Religious Policies in Post-Totalitarian China: Maintaining Political Monopoly over a Reviving Society” Journal of Chinese Political Science, 11(1), 2006, 55–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Laustsen, Carsten B. and Wæver, Ole “In Defense of Religion: Sacred Referent Objects for Securitization” Millennium, 29 (3), 2000, 705–739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Laycock, Douglass “The Underlying Unity of Separation and Neutrality” Emory Law Journal, 46, 1997, 43–75.Google Scholar

Lewis, Bernard Islam and the West, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lincoln, Bruce Holy Terrors: Thinking About Religion after September 11, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Ling-Chien Neo, Jaclyn “Malay Nationalism, Islamic Supremacy and the Constitutional Bargain in the Multi-ethnic Composition of Malaysia” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 13, 2006, 95–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Little, David “Belief, Ethnicity, and Nationalism” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 1(2), 1995, 284–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Little, David “Religious Militancy” in Crocker, Chester A. and Hampson, Fen O. (eds.) Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responses to International Conflict, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996a, 79–91.Google Scholar

Little, David “Studying 'Religious Human Right': Methodological Foundations” in van der Vyver, John D. and Witte, John Jr. (eds.) Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Legal Perspectives, Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996b, 45–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lucas, Phillip “The Future of New and Minority Religions in the Twenty-first Century: Religious Freedom under Global Siege” in Robbins, Tom and Lucas, Phillip (eds.) New Religious Movements in the 21st Century, New York, NY: Routledge, 2004, 341–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mabee, Bryan “Re-imagining the Borders of US Security after 9/11: Securitization, Risk, and the Creation of the Department of Homeland Security”Globalizations, 4 (3), 2007, 385–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Madeley, John T. S. “A Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Church-State Relations in Europe” West European Politics, 26 (1), 2003, 23–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Madeley, John T. S. and Enyadi, Zsolt Bringing Churches Back In: Church and State in Europe, London: Frank Cass, 2003.Google Scholar

Marcinkowski, Christoph “Aspects of Shi’ism in Contemporary Southeast Asia” The Muslim World, 98 (1), 2008, 36–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marquand, D and Nettler, R. L. “Forward” The Political Quarterly, 71 (Supplement 1), 2000, 1–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marshall, Paul “The Range of Religious Freedom in 2008: Results of a Global Survey” International journal of Religious Freedom, 2 (1), 2009, 25–36.Google Scholar

Martin, David A. A General Theory of Secularization, Oxford: Blackwell, 1978.Google Scholar

Martin, J. Paul “The Three Monotheistic World Religions and International Human Rights” Journal of Social Issues, 61 (94), 2005, 827–845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Martinez, Patricia “The Islamic State or the State of Islam in Malaysia” Contemporary Southeast Asia, 23(3), 2001, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6479/is_3_23/ai_n28886555/CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mazie, Steven V. “Rethinking Religious Establishment and Liberal Democracy: Lessons From Israel” Brandywine Review of Faith and International Affairs, 2 (2), 2004, 3–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mazie, Steven V. Israel‘s Higher Law: Religion and Liberal Democracy in the Jewish State New York, NY: Lexington, 2006.Google Scholar

Mcarthy, John D. and Zald, Mayer N. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory” American Journal of Sociology, 82 (6), 1976, 1212–1241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Midlarsky, Manus I. “Democracy and Islam: Implications for Civilizational Conflict and the Democratic Peace” International Studies Quarterly, 42 (3), 1998, 458–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Minkenberg, Michael “Religion and Public Policy: Institutional, Cultural, and Political Impact on the Shaping of Abortion Policies in Western Democracies” Comparative Political Studies, 35 (2), 2002, 221–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Minkenberg, Michael “Religion and Euroscepticism: Cleavages, Religious Parties and Churches in EU Member States” West European Politics, 32 (6), 2009, 1190–1211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Minkenberg, Michael “Party Politics, Religion and Elections in Western Democracies” Comparative European Politics, 8 (4), 2010, 385–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Minkenberg, Michael “Christian Identity? European Churches and the Issue of Turkey’s EU Membership” Comparative European Politics, 10 (2), 2012, 149–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morigi, Andrea, Vernole, Vittorio E., & Verna, Chiara “Report 2000 on Religious Freedom in the World” Aid to the Church in Need, Itallian Secretariat, 2003.Google Scholar

Narula, Smita “Overlooked Danger: The Security and Rights Implications of Hindu Nationalism in India” Harvard Human Rights Journal, 16, 2003, 41–68.Google Scholar

Nelsen, Brent F., Guth, James L., and Fraser, Cleveland R. “Does Religion Matter? Christianity and Public Support for the European Union” European Union Politics, 2 (2), 2001, 191–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

North, Charles M. and Gwin, Carl R. “Religious Freedom and the Unintended Consequences of State Religion” Southern Economic Journal, 71 (1), 2004, 103–117.Google Scholar

Oldmixion, Elizabeth and Hudson, William “When Church Teachings and Policy Commitments Collide: Perspectives on Catholics in the U.S. House of Representatives” Politics and Religion, 1 (1), 2008, 113–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Olzak, Susan “Does Globalization Breed Ethnic Discontent?” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 55 (1), 2011, 3–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Oommen, T. K. “Religious Nationalism and Democratic Polity: The Indian Case” Sociology of Religion, 55(4), 1994, 455–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Palmer, Susan J. “France‘s About-Picard Law and Neo-Phare: The First Application of Abus de Faiblesse” The Center for Studies on New Religions, San Diego State University, July 2006.Google Scholar

Perez, Nahshon “Should Multiculturalists Oppress the Oppressed? On Religion, Culture, and the Individual and the Cultural Rights of Un-Liberal Communities” Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 5 (3), 2002, 51–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Philpott, Daniel “The Challenge of September 11 to Secularism in International Relations” World Politics, 55 (1), 2002, 66–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Philpott, Daniel “Explaining the Political Ambivalence of Religion” American Political Science Review, 101 (3), 2007, 505–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Philpott, Daniel “Just and Unjust Peace: An Ethic of Political Reconciliation” Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Potter, Pitman “Belief in Control: Regulation of Religion in China” The China Quarterly, 174, 2003, 317–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rawles, John Political Liberalism, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Raz, Joseph The Morality of Freedom, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Reynal-Querol, Marta “Ethnicity, Political Systems, and Civil Wars” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46 (1), 2002, 29–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Richardson, James T. “Religion, Law, and Human Rights” in Beyer, Peter and Berman, Lori (eds.) Religion, Globalization, and Culture, Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, 2007, 409–430.Google Scholar

Roberts, Christopher and Onn, Lee Poh “Brunei Darussalam: Cautious on Political Reform, Comfortable in ASEAN, Pushing for Economic Diversification” Southeast Asian Affairs, 2009 (1), 2009, 61–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rule, James B. Theories of Civil Violence, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Rummel, Rudolph J. “Is Collective Violence Correlated with Social Pluralism?” Journal of Peace Research, 34 (2), 1997, 163–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Saggar, Shamit “Boomerangs and Slingshots: Radical Islamism and Counter-Terrorism Strategy” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35 (3), 2009, 381–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sarkissian, Ani “Religious Reestablishment in Post-Communist Polities” Journal of Church and State, 51 (3), 2010, 472–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sarkissian, Ani The Varieties of Religious Repression: Why Governments Restrict Religion, New York, NY: Oxford university Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Seul, Jefferey R. “‘Ours is the Way of God’: Religion, Identity and Intergroup Conflict” Journal of Peace Research, 36 (3), 1999, 553–569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shah, Timothy S. “Making the Christian World Safe for Liberalism: From Grotius to Rawls” The Political Quarterly, 71 (s1), 2000, 121–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sherkat, Daren E. and Ellison, Christopher G. “Recent Development and Controversies in the Sociology of Religion” Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 1999, 363–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Silberman, Israella “Religion as a Meaning System: Implications for the New millennium” Journal of Social Issues, 61 (4), 2005, 641–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Silberman, Israella, E. Tory Higgens, & Carol S. Dweck “Religion and World Change: Violence and Terrorism versus Peace” Journal of Social Issues, 61 (94), 2005, 761–784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sirry, Mun’im “The Public Expression of Traditional Islam: the Pesantren and Civil Society in Post-Suharto Indonesia” The Muslim World, 100(1), 2010, 60–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smart, Ninan Beyond Ideology: Religion and the Future of Western Civilization, Cambridge: Harper & Row, 1981.Google Scholar

Smith, Anthony D. Nationalism and Modernism, London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar

Smith, Anthony D. “Ethnic Election and National Destiny: Some Religious Origins of Nationalist Ideals” Nations and Nationalism, 5 (3), 1999, 331–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, Anthony D. “The Sacred Dimension of Nationalism” Millennium, 29 (3), 2000, 791–814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sorek, Tamir and Cebanu, Alin M. “Religiosity, National Identity and Legitimacy: Israel as an Extreme Case” Sociology, 43 (3), 2009, 477–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Spickard, James V. “Human Rights, Religious Conflict, and Globalization: Ultimate Values in a New World Order” MOST, Journal on Multicultural Societies, 1 (1), 1999.Google Scholar

Spohn, Wilfried “Europeanization, Religion, and Collective Identities in Enlarging Europe: A Multiple Modernities Perspective” European Journal of Social Theory, 12 (3), 2009, 358–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stark, Rodney One True God, Historical Consequences of Monotheism, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stark, Rodney For the Glory of God, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Stark, Rodney and Bainbridge, William The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival and Cult Formation, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stark, Rodney and Bainbridge, William “Of Churches, Sect, and Cults: Preliminary Concepts for a Theory of Religious Movements” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 18, 1979, 117–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stark, Rodney and Finke, Roger Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Stark, Rodney and Iannaccone, Lawrence R. “A Supply Side Reinterpretation of the ‘Secularization’ of Europe” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 33 (3), 1994, 230–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stepan, Alfred “Religion, Democracy, and the ‘Twin Tolerations’” Journal of Democracy, 11 (4), 2000, 37–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stepan, Alfred and Robinson, Graeme B. “An ‘Arab’ More than ‘Muslim’ Electoral Gap” Journal of Democracy, 14 (3), 2003, 30–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Subedi, Surya “Constitutional Accommodation of Ethnicity and National Identity in Nepal” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 6 (1–2), 122–147, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Svensson, Isak “Fighting with Faith: Religion and Conflict Resolution in Civil Wars” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51 (6), 2007, 930–949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thomas, George M. “Religions in Global Civil Society” Sociology of Religion, 62 (4), 2001, 515–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thomas, Scott M. The Global Resurgence of Religion and the Transformation of International Relations: The Struggle for the Soul of the Twenty-First Century, New York, NY: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tilly, Charles From Mobilization to Revolution, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1978.Google Scholar

Toft, Monica Duffy “Getting Religion? The Puzzling Case of Islam and Civil War” International Security, 31 (4), 2007, 97–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Toft, Monica D., Philpott, Daniel, and Shah, Timothy S. God’s Century: Resurgent Religion and Global Politics, New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.Google Scholar

Tong, James “The New Religious Policy in China: Catching up with Systemic Reforms” Asian Survey, 50 (5), 2010, 859–887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Turner, Taylor “Freedom under Control: Registration of Religious Organizations in Kazakhstan” Columbia Journal of East European Law, 2 (1), 2008, 272–310.Google Scholar

Tusicisny, Andrej “Civilizational Conflicts: More Frequent, Longer, and Bloodier?” Journal of Peace Research, 41 (4), 2004, 485–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Upex, Stephen “Schooling in Brunei Darussalam” in Postiglione, Gerard and Tan, Jason (eds.) Going to School in East Asia, Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007, 20–40.Google Scholar

Vashkevich, Alexander “The Relationship Between Church and State in Belarus: Legal Regulation and Practice” Brigham Young Law Review, 1 (10), 2003, 681–716.Google Scholar

Voicu, Malina “Religion and Gender Across Europe” Social Compass, 56 (2), 2009, 144–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Voicu, Malina “Effect of Nationalism on Religiosity in 30 European Countries” European Sociological Review, 2011, DOI:10.1093.Google Scholar

Voye, Liliane “Secularization in a Context of Advanced Modernity” Sociology of Religion, 60 (3), 1999, 275–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wæver, Ole “Securitization and Desecuritization” in Lipschutz, Ronnie (ed.) On Security, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Wald, Kenneth D. Religion and Politics in the United States, New York, NY: St. Martins, 1987.Google Scholar

Wilhelmsen, Julie “Islamism in Azerbaijan: How Potent?” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 32 (8), 2009, 726–742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Witte, John Jr. “Facts and Fictions About the History of Separation of Church and State” Journal of Church and State, 48 (1), 2006, 15–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Witte, John, Jr. and Green, M. Christian “Religious Freedom, Democracy, and International Human Rights” Emory International Law Review, 23 (2), 2009, 583–698.Google Scholar

Woodbury, Robert D. and Shaw, Timothy S. “Christianity and Democracy: The Pioneering Protestants” in Hoover, Dennis R. and Johnston, Douglas M. (eds.) Religion and Foreign Affairs: Essential Readings, Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Yildirim, Seval “Expanding Secularism’s Scope: An Indian Case Study” American Journal of Comparative Law, 52 (4), 2004, 901–908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar