Akhtar, S. (1999). Immigration and identity. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.Google Scholar

Altman, C., Schrauf, R., & Walters, J. (2012). Crossovers and codeswitching in the investigation of immigrant autobiographical memory. In Altarriba, J. & Isurin, L. (Eds.), Memory and language: Theoretical and applied approaches to bilingualism (pp. 211–235). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Andreev, G. (2014, June 19). Vyerhovniy sud RF otkazal v ryeabilitatsii tryem soratnikam Lavryentiya Byerii. Itar-Tass. [The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dismissed the rehabilitation of three of Lavrentii Beria’s colleagues. Itar-Tass.] Retrieved from http://itar-tass.com/obschestvo/1266469Google Scholar

Artukov, O. (2012, Dec. 8). Raspad SSSR: vsye ponimali, no sdyelat’ nichyego nye mogli. Pravda. [The fall of the USSR: We all understood, but there was nothing we could do. Pravda.] Retrieved from www.Pravda.ru/politics/parties/other/08–12-2012/1137791-raspad-0/Google Scholar

Baddley, A. (2012). Reflections on autobiographical memory. In Berntsen, D. & Rubin, D. (Eds.), Understanding autobiographical memory (pp. 70–87). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Baklanov, N. & Illesh, A. (1987). Chernobyl: Return to Normal Life. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 17: 39, pp. 1–2. Original: Izvestia – April 24, 1987.Google Scholar

Barnier, A., & Sutton, J. (Eds.). (2008). From individual to collective memory: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Special issue. Memory, 16(3), 177–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bartlett, F. (1967). Remembering. A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Bauer, P. (2012). The life I once remembered: The waxing and waning of early memories. In Berntsen, D. & Rubin, D. (Eds.), Understanding autobiographical memory (pp. 205–225). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Baumeister, R., & Hastings, S. (1997). Distortions of collective memory: How groups flatter and deceive themselves. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 277–293). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Bazlivich, K. V., Bahrooshin, S. V., Pankratova, A. M., & Foht, A. V. (1951). Istoriya SSSR. [History of the USSR.] Moscow: Uchpyedgiz.Google Scholar

Beehner, L. (2011, April 26). 25 years later, Chernobyl reinvented as a tourist hotspot. The Atlantic. Retrieved from www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/04/25-years-later-chernobyl-reinvented-as-a-tourist-hotspot/237796/Google Scholar

Beike, D., Lampinen, J., & Behrend, D. (2004). The self and memory. New York, NY: Psychology Press.Google Scholar

Bellelli, G., & Amatulli, M. (1997). Nostalgia, immigration, and collective memory. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 209–222). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Berntsen, D., & Bohn, A. (2009). Cultural scripts and individual life stories. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 62–82). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Bernsten, D., & Rubin, D. (2002). Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the lifespan: The recall of happy, sad, traumatic, and involuntary memories. Psychology and Aging, 17, 636–652.Google Scholar

Blatz, G., & Ross, M. (2009). Historical memories. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 223–237). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Blight, D. (2009). The memory boom: Why and why now? In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 238–251). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Bogomolov, O. (1988) Letter: Who was mistaken? The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 11: 40, p. 13. Original: Literaturnaya gazeta – March 16, 1988.Google Scholar

Bohannon, J. (1988). Flashbulb memories for the Space Shuttle disaster: A tale of two theories. Cognition, 29, 179–196.Google Scholar

Bohannon, J., & Symons, L. (1992). Flashbulb memories: Confidence, consistency, and quantity. In Winograd, E. & Neisser, U. (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall: Studies of “flashbulb” memories (Emory Symposium on Cognition) (pp. 65–91). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Borovsky, V. (1963). Ensure the Security of Cuba. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 43: 14, p. 14. Original: Pravda – Nov 21, 1962.Google Scholar

Botukhov, A. (2014). Dyen’ pamyati i skorbi – 73 goda nazad nachalas’ Vyelikaya Otyechyestvyennaya voyna. Channel 1. [Day of remembrance and sorrow – 73 years ago The Great Patriotic War began. Channel 1] (June 22). Retrieved from www.1tv.ru/news/social/261470Google Scholar

Boyer, P. (2009). What are memories for? Functions of recall in cognition and culture. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 3–28). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.). (2009). Memory in mind and culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brewer, M., & Gardner, W. (1996). Who is this “we”?: Levels of collective identity and self-representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 83–93.Google Scholar

Brezhnev, L. (1975, May 5). Pravda.Google Scholar

Brian, T. (2011, June 16). Mikhail Gorbachev: The West could have saved the Russian economy. The Atlantic. Retrieved from. www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/06/mikhail-gorbachev-the-west-could-have-saved-the-russian-economy/240466/Google Scholar

Brinkley, D. (2014, May 20). The longest day. Time. Retrieved from: http://time.com/102141/dday-longest-day/Google Scholar

Brown, R., & Kulick, J. (1977). Flashbulb memories. Cognition, 5, 73–99.Google Scholar

Budson, A., Simons, J., Sullivan, A., Beier, J., Solomon, P., Scinto, L., & Schacter, D. (2004). Memory and emotions for the 9/11 terrorist attacks in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, mild cognitive impairment, and healthy older adults. Neuropsychology, 18, 315–327.Google Scholar

Bugelski, B. (1977). Imagery and verbal behavior. Journal of Mental Imagery, 1, 9–52.Google Scholar

Chance, M. (2011, August 21). Chernobyl’s 25-year shadow. CNN. Retrieved from www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/04/20/chernobyl.25.years/index.html?iref=allsearchGoogle Scholar

Conway, M. (1997). The inventory of experience: Memory and identity. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 21–45). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Conway, M., Anderson, S., Larsen, S., Donnelly, C., McDaniel, M., McClelland, A., Rawles, R., & Logie, R. (1994). The formation of flashbulb memories. Memory and Cognition, 22, 326–343.Google Scholar

Conway, M., & Jobson, L. (2012). On the nature of autobiographical memory. In Berntsen, D. & Rubin, D. (Eds.), Understanding autobiographical memory (pp. 54–67). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Conway, M., Wang, Q., Hanyu, K., & Haque, S. (2005). A cross-cultural investigation of autobiographical memory. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 739–749.Google Scholar

Creet, J., & Kitzmann, A. (Eds.). (2010). Memory and migration: Multidisciplinary approaches to memory studies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar

Darusyenkov, O., Gorbachev, B., & Tkachyenko, V. (1975). Kuba – Ostrov sozidaniya. [Cuba – Island of Creation.] Moscow: Izdatyel’stvo politichyeskoy lityeraturi.Google Scholar

Ebbinghaus, H. (1885/1964). Memory. A contribution to experimental psychology. New York, NY: Dover Publications.Google Scholar

Etkind, A. (2009). Post-Soviet hauntology: Cultural memory of the Soviet terror. Constellations, 16(1), 182–200.Google Scholar

Fasick, K., & Balsamini, D. (2016, May 22). Gorbachev backs Putin’s invasion of Crimea. New York Post. Retrieved from http://nypost.com/2016/05/22/gorbachev-backs-putins-invasion-of-crimea/Google Scholar

Finkenauer, C., Gisle, L., & Luminet, O. (1997). When individual memories are socially shaped: Flashbulb memories of sociopolitical events. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 191–207). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, J. (1988). Vivid memories and the reminiscence phenomenon: The role of a self-narrative. Human Development, 31, 261–273.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, J. (1992). Autobiographical memory and conceptualization of the self. In Conway, M., Rubin, D., Spinnler, H., & Wagenaar, W. (Eds.), Theoretical perspectives on autobiographical memory (pp. 99–114). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, J., & Broadbridge, C. (2012). Theory and research in autobiographical memory: A life-span developmental perspective. In Berntsen, D. & Rubin, D. (Eds.), Understanding autobiographical memory (pp. 246–266). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Fivush, R. (2012). Subjective perspective and personal timeline in the development of autobiographical memory. In Berntsen, D. & Rubin, D. (Eds.), Understanding autobiographical memory (pp. 226–245). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Fivush, R., Haden, C., & Reese, E. (1996). Remembering, recounting, & reminiscing: The development of autobiographical memory in social context. In Rubin, D. (Ed.), Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory (pp. 341–359). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fivush, R., & Reese, E. (1992). The social construction of autobiographical memory. In Conway, M., Rubin, D., Spinnler, H., & Wagenaar, W. (Eds.), Theoretical perspectives on autobiographical memory (pp. 115–132). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.Google Scholar

Fokeev, G. V. (Ed.). (1986). Istorija mezdunarodnyh otnoshenij i vneshnei politiki SSSR, tom 1. Moskva: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. [History of international affairs, vol. 3. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija].Google Scholar

Fountain, H. (2014, April 27). Chernobyl: Capping a catastrophe. The New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/27/science/chernobyl-capping-a-catastrophe.htmlGoogle Scholar

Frijda, N. (1997). Commemorating. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 103–127). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Galton, F. (1883). Inquiries into human faculty and its development (1st edn.). London: Macmillan and Co.Google Scholar

Gankovskiy, Y. V. (Ed.). (1982). Istoriya Afganistana. Moskva: Misl’. [History of Afghanistan. Moscow: Mysl’], pp. 329–350.Google Scholar

Garagozov, R. (2002). Collective memory and the Russian “schematic narrative template.” Journal of Russian and East European Psychology, 40(5), 55–89.Google Scholar

Gardner, W., Gabriel, S., & Lee, A. (1999). “I” value freedom, but “We” value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment. Psychological Science, 10(4), 321–326.Google Scholar

Gaskell, D., & Wright, D. (1997). Group differences in memory for a political event. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 175–190). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Gillis, J.R. (1994). Memory and identity: The history of a relationship. In Gillis, J.R. (Ed.), Commemorations: The politics of national identity (pp. 3–24). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Glynn, I., & Kleist, O. (Eds.). (2012). History, memory and migration. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Gorbachev, M. (1985, May 9). Pravda.Google Scholar

Gorbachev, M. S. (1987). Perestroika I novoje myshlenije: Dlja nashej strany i dlja vsego mira. Moskva: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literaturi. [Perestroika and new thinking: For our country and the entire world. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literaturi].Google Scholar

Gordon, L. A & Klopov, E. V. (1989). Chto eto bilo? Razmishlyeniya o pryedposilkah i itogah togo, chto sloochilos’ s nami v 30-40ye godi. Moskva: Izdatyel’stvo politichyeskoy lityeratoori. [What was that? Reflections on the premises and results of what happened here in the 1930s and 1940s. Moscow: Izdatyel’stvo politichyeskoy lityeraturi].Google Scholar

Gorokhov, A. & Okulov, V. (1988). Homeward! The first column of Soviet internationalist soldiers is homeward-bound. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 20: 40, pp. 21–22. Original: Pravda – May 16, 1988.Google Scholar

Goulden, J. C. (2012, February 13). Why real change in Russia falters. The Washington Times.Google Scholar

Grishin, A. (2014, June 5). Boi v Donbassye i chyechyenskaya voyna: pochyemoo ih nyel’zya sravnivat’.[The wars in Donbass and Chechnya: Why you can’t compare them. Komsomol’skaja Pravda.] Retrieved from www.kp.ru/daily/26240.4/3121531/Google Scholar

Halbwachs, M. (1980). The collective memory. New York, NY: Harper & Row.Google Scholar

Halbwachs, M. (1992). On collective memory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Harris, C., Peterson, H., & Kemp, R. (2008). Collaborative recall and collective memory: What happens when we remember together? Memory, 16(3), 213–230.Google Scholar

Harris, C., Sutton, J., & Barnier, A. (2010). Autobiographical forgetting, social forgetting, and situated forgetting. In Sala, S. (Ed.), Forgetting (pp. 253–284). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.Google Scholar

Hering, E. (1895). Memory as a general function of organized matter. Chicago, IL: Open Court.Google Scholar

Hirst, W., Cuc, A., & Wohl, D. (2012). Of sins and virtues: memory and collective identity. In Berntsen, D. & Rubin, D. (Eds.), Understanding autobiographical memory (pp.141–159). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hirst, W., & Manier, D. (2008). Towards a psychology of collective memory. Memory, 16(3), 183–200.Google Scholar

Hirst, W., Meksin, R., Johnson, M., Buckner, R., Gabrieli, J., Mather, M., … Cuc, A. F. (2015). A ten-year follow-up of a study of memory for the attack of September 11, 2001: Flashbulb memories and memories for flashbulb events. Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 144(3), 604–623.Google Scholar

Hochschild, A. (1996, May 8). Cleaning up Stalin’s act. The New York Times. p. A23.Google Scholar

Hockstader, L. (1996, March 24). Russians push to end war in Chechnya. The Washington Post. p. A27.Google Scholar

Hoffman, E. (1989). Lost in translation: A life in a new language. New York, NY: Penguin.Google Scholar

Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd edn.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar

Hong, Y., Morris, M., Chiu, C., & Benet-Martinez, V. (2000). Multicultural minds: A dynamic constructivist approach to culture and cognition. American Psychologist, 55, 709–720.Google Scholar

Howe, M. (2004). Early memories, early self, and the emergence of autobiographical memory. In Beike, D., Lampinen, J., & Behrend, D. (Eds.), The self and memory (pp. 45–72). New York, NY: Psychology Press.Google Scholar

Hristianova, M. (2008, March 5). Stalin: Za I protiv. Interfax. [Stalin: For and against. Interfax]. Retrieved from www.interfax.ru/Russia/3164.Google Scholar

Íñiguez, L., Valencia, J., & Vázquez, F. (1997). The construction of remembering and forgetfulness: Memories and histories of the Spanish civil war. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 237–252). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Isurin, L. (2011). Russian diaspora: Culture, identity and language change. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Isurin, L. (2014) “They call us names, they call us Russians!” Nationality and conceptual non-equivalence. Slavic and East European Journal, 58(4), 663–685.Google Scholar

Isurin, L. (2017). From Russian Motherland to German Fatherland: Young Russian immigrants in Germany. In Isurin, L. & Reihl, C.M. (Eds.), Integration, identity, and language maintenance of young immigrants. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar

Isurin, L., Furman, M., & White, K. (2015). Talking to a stranger: Linguistic and non-linguistic behavior of Russian immigrants during 2010 US census. Language and Communication, 40, 38–51.Google Scholar

Jacobsen, K. (2015, December 18). Russian opens new Stalin museums, grapples with his legacy. Retrieved from www.businessinsider.com/ap-russia-opens-new-stalin-museums-grapples-with-his-legacy-2015-12Google Scholar

Jasina, I. (2011, Nov. 30). Lihiye 90-ye 20 lyet spustya: rodityeli nye vspominayut, dyeti – nye sprashivayut. RIA Novosti. [The difficult 90s 20 years later: Parents don’t remember, children don’t ask. RIA Novosti.] Retrieved from http://ria.ru/politics/20111130/502586477.htmlGoogle Scholar

Kashima, E., & Kashima, Y. (1998). Culture and language: The case of cultural dimensions in personal pronoun use. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 461–486.Google Scholar

Kazanas, S., & Altarriba, J. (2015). The survival advantage: Underlying mechanisms and extant limitations. Evolutionary Psychology, 13(2), 1–54.Google Scholar

Kemmelmeier, M., & Yan-Ming Chen, B. (2004). Language and self-construal priming: A replication and extension in a Hong Kong sample. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(6), 705–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kirilin, I. A. (Ed.). (1986.) Istoriya myezhdoonarodnih otnoshyeniy i vnyeshnyey politiki SSSR, tom 1. Moskva: Myezhdoonarodniye otnoshyeniya. [History of international affairs, Vol. 1. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija].Google Scholar

Klein, K. (2000). On the emergence of memory in historical discourse. Representations, 69, 127–150.Google Scholar

Kluger, J. (2011, April 12). Gagarin’s golden anniversary: The high price paid by the first man in space. Time. Retrieved from http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2064730,00.htmlGoogle Scholar

Kondrashov, S. (1986). Thinking about Chernobyl. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 19: 38, pp. 5–6. Original: Izvestia – May 9, 1986.Google Scholar

Korablyev, Y. I., Fyedosov, I. A., & Borisov, Y. S. (1989). Istoriya SSSR. Moskva: Prosvyeshshyeniye. [History of the USSR. Moscow: Prosvyeshshyeniye.]Google Scholar

Korjagin, V. (2014, Apr. 26) Chernobyl nikak ne sgnijet. Gazeta. [Chernobyl will never turn to dust. Gazeta.] Retrieved from www.gazeta.ru/science/2014/04/26_a_6000157.shtmlGoogle Scholar

Kuz’menko, V. (2016, January 17). Vsyemogushshiy Stalin. [Almighty Stalin.] Retrieved from https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/01/17/stalin/Google Scholar

Lambert, A., Scherer, L., Rogers, C., & Jacoby, L. (2009). How does collective memory create a sense of the collective? In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 194–217). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Lapenkova, M. (2015, June 2). Russians weigh Gorbachev reforms that sank USSR 30 years on. Yahoo News. Retrieved from http://news.yahoo.com/russians-weigh-gorbachev-reforms-sank-ussr-30-years-090749824.htmlGoogle Scholar

Larsen, S., Schrauf, R., Fromholt, P., & Rubin, D. (2002). Inner speech and bilingual autobiographical memory: A Polish-Danish cross-cultural study. Memory, 10(1), 45–54.Google Scholar

Levy, C. J. (2008, November 27). Nationalism of Putin’s era veils sins of Stalin’s. The New York Times, p. A1.Google Scholar

Lieven, A. (2014, March 3). Putin’s folly, and our own. Time. Retrieved from http://time.com/11996/putins-folly-and-our-own/Google Scholar

Lindsay, S., & Read, D. (2001). The recovered memories controversy: Where do we go from here? In Davies, G. & Dalgleish, T. (Eds.), Recovered memories: Seeking the middle ground (pp. 71–94). London: Wiley.Google Scholar

Lira, E. (1997). Remembering: Passing back through the heart. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 223–235). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Ljul’ko, L. (2012, Oct. 6). Vzglyad na Karibskiy krizis spustya 50 lyet. [Looking back at the Caribbean crisis 50 years later.] Pravda. Retrieved from www.Pravda.ru/world/northamerica/caribbeancountries/06–10-2012/1130453-karib-0/#Google Scholar

Loewen, J. (1995). Lies my teacher told me: Everything your American history textbooks got wrong. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company.Google Scholar

Luminet, O., & Curci, A. (2009). Flashbulb memories: New issues and new perspectives. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.Google Scholar

Lvovich, N. (2007). Losing gravity in Russia: A lingua-cultural journey. Life writing, 4(2), 289–296.Google Scholar

Mannheim, K. (1952). The problem of generations. In Mannheim, K., Essays on the sociology of knowledge (pp. 276–320). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. (Ed. by Kecskemeti, Paul).Google Scholar

Marian, V., Blumenfeld, H., & Kaushanskaya, M. (2007). The Language Experience and Proficiency Questionnaire (LEAP‐Q): Assessing language profiles in bilinguals and multilinguals. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50, 940–967.Google Scholar

Marian, V., & Fausey, C. (2006). Language-dependent memory in bilingual learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 1025–1047.Google Scholar

Marian, V., & Kaushanskaya, M. (2004). Self-construal and emotion in bicultural bilinguals. Journal of Memory and Language, 51, 190–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marian, V., & Neisser, U. (1997). Autobiographical memory in bilinguals. Poster presented at the 38th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Philadephia, PA.Google Scholar

Marian, V., & Neisser, U. (2000). Language-dependent recall of autobiographical memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 129(3), 361–368.Google Scholar

Markowitsch, H., & Brand, M. (2010). Forgetting: A historical perspective. In Sala, S. (Ed.), Forgetting (pp. 23–34). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.Google Scholar

Marques, J., Paez, D., & Serra, A. (1997). Social sharing, emotional climate, and the transgenerational transmission of memories: The Portuguese colonial war. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 253–275). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Matsumoto, A., & Stanny, C. (2006). Language dependent access to autobiographical memory in Japanese-English bilinguals and US monolinguals. Memory, 14, 378–390.Google Scholar

Mayevsky, V., & Listov, V. (1967). Meetings in Cuba. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 26: 19, pp. 31–32. Original: Pravda – July 1, 1967.Google Scholar

Mazzoni, G., Loftus, E., & Kirsch, E. (2001). Changing beliefs about implausible autobiographical events: A little plausibility goes a long way. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7, 51–59.Google Scholar

Merridale, C. (1999). War, death, and remembrance in Soviet Russia. In Winter, J. & Sivan, E. (Eds.), War and remembrance in the twentieth century (pp.61–83). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Mink, L. (1978). Narrative form as a cognitive instrument. In Canary, R. & Kozicki, H. (Eds.), The writing of history: Literary form and historical understanding (pp. 129–149). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar

Muhin, V. (2009, Oct. 13). Taynaya chyechyenskaya voyna. Nezavisimaja Gazeta. [The secret Chechen War. Nezavisimaja Gazeta.] Retrieved from www.ng.ru/politics/2009-10-13/3_kartblansh.htmlGoogle Scholar

Mulhausler, P., & Harre, R. (1990). Pronouns and people: The linguistic construction of social and personal identity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar

Neisser, U. (1982). Memory: What are important questions. In Neisser, U. (Ed.), Memory observed. Remembering in natural contexts (pp. 3–18). San Francisco, CA: Freeman.Google Scholar

Neisser, U. (Ed.) (1982). Memory observed. Remembering in natural contexts. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.Google Scholar

Neisser, U., & Harsch, N. (1992). Phantom flashbulbs: False recollections of hearing the news about Challenger. In Winograd, E. & Neisser, U. (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall: Studies of “flashbulb” memories (Emory Symposium on Cognition) (pp. 9–31). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Neisser, U., & Winograd, E. (Eds.). (1988). Remembering reconsidered: Ecological and traditional approaches to the study of memory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Nora, P. (1989). Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoire. Representations, 26, 7–25.Google Scholar

Novick, P. (1999). The Holocaust in American life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.Google Scholar

Oltarzhyevskiy, G. (2016, April 26). Mirniy i smyertyel’no opasniy. [Peaceful and deadly dangerous.] Retrieved from https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/04/26/chernobil1Google Scholar

Otoya, M. (1987). A study of personal memories of bilinguals: The role of culture and language in memory encoding and recall (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Padgett, T. (2012, October 17). The Cuban Missile Crisis at 50: America and Cuba still frozen in 1962. Time. Retrieved from http://world.time.com/2012/10/17/the-cuban-missile-crisis-at-50-america-and-cuba-still-frozen-in-1962/Google Scholar

Pavlenko, A., & Blackledge, A. (Eds.). (2004). Negotiation of identities in multilingual contexts. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar

Pavlova-Silvanskaya, M. (1990). Rejection effect: Real social processes don’t want to follow armchair prescriptions. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 39: 42, pp. 5–6. Original: Izvestia – Sept. 24, 1990.Google Scholar

Pennebaker, J., & Banasik, B. (1997). On the creation and maintenance of collective memories: History and social psychology. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 3–19). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Pennebaker, J., & Gonzales, A. (2009). Making history: Social and psychological processes underlying collective memory. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 171–193). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.). (1997). Collective memory of political events. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Petrov, A. (1979). Conspiracy against the Afghan people. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 13: 31, p. 6. Original: Pravda – March 29, 1979.Google Scholar

Petrov, A. (1979). Provocations continue. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 21: 31, pp. 5–20. Original: Pravda – June 1, 1979.Google Scholar

Petrov, A. (1980). On events in Afghanistan. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 52: 31, pp. 5–7. Original: Pravda – Dec. 31, 1979.Google Scholar

Petrov, I. (July 3, 2016). Odnorukij bandit. Kak “zhyertva ryezhima” Ahmyed Chatayev stal “istambul’skim podrivnikom.” [One armed bandit. How a “victim of the regime” became an “Istanbul martyr.”] Retrieved from https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/07/02/odnirukii/Google Scholar

Pezdel, K. (2003). Event memory and autobiographical memory for the events of September 11, 2001. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 1033–1045.Google Scholar

Pihoya, R., Kondrashov, A., & Osipov, C. (2001, Nov. 21). Kak nachalas’ “nasha” afganskaya voyna. Argumenty i Fakty. [How “our” Afghan war began. Argumenti i Fakty.] Retrieved from http://gazeta.aif.ru/online/aif/1100/11_01Google Scholar

Pillemer, D. (1984). Flashbulb memories of the assassination attempt on President Reagan. Cognition, 16, 63–80.Google Scholar

Pillsbury, G. (1998). First-person singular and plural strategies for managing ego- and sociocentrism in four basketball teams. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 26, 450–478.Google Scholar

Pincus, W. (2012, Oct. 23). In Cuban missile crisis, lessons on Iran. The Washington Post.Google Scholar

Pipes, R. (2004, Sept. 9). Give the Chechens a Land of Their Own. The New York Times. pp. A33.Google Scholar

Podkovyenko, A. (2014, Aug. 27). Enyergyetichyeskoye rabstvo: Kiyev gotovit Chyernobil’ k slavye mirovoy yaderrnoy svalki. Vesti. [Energy slavery: Kiev prepares Chernobyl for international recognition as a nuclear dump. Vesti.] Retrieved from www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1925044Google Scholar

Pozdnyakova, M. (2014, Sept. 3). “Ya vovryemya rodilsya.” Kak Yuriy Gagarin stal grazhdaninom vsyelyennoy. Argumenty i Fakty. [“I was born at the right time.” How Yuri Gagarin became a citizen of the universe. Argumenti i Fakty.] Retrieved from www.aif.ru/society/people/1118771Google Scholar

Prokhorov, A.M., Gilyarov, M.C., Zhukov, E.M., Inozemtzev, N.N., Knunyantz, I.L., Fedoseev, P.N., & Khrapchenko, M.B. (Eds.). (1982). Sovyetskiy enziklopyedichyeskiy slovar’. Moskva: Sovyetskaya entsiklopyediya. (1982). [Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary. Moskva: Sovetskaja Entziklopedi.]Google Scholar

Putin, V. (2010, Dec. 16). Pobyeda v Vyelikoy Otyechyestvyennoy voynye bila odyerzhana v osnovnom za schyet ryesoorsov RF. Korrespondent. [Putin: Victory in the Great Patriotic War was achieved with Russian resources. Korrespondent.] Retrieved from http://korrespondent.net/world/russia/1149754-putin-pobeda-v-velikoj-otechestvennoj-vojne-byla-oderzhana-v-osnovnom-za-schet-resursov-rfGoogle Scholar

Quinn-Judge, P. (1999, October 11). Russia: Back into the inferno. Time. Retrieved from http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,992192,00.htmlGoogle Scholar

Remennick, L. (2007). Russian Jews on three continents: Identity, integration, and conflict. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar

Ribot, T. (1882). Diseases of memory: An essay in the positive psychology. New York, NY: D. Appleton.Google Scholar

Rimé, B., & Christopher, V. (1997). How individual emotional episodes feed collective memory. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 131–146). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Roediger, H., & Wertsch, J. (2008). Creating a new discipline of memory studies. Memory Studies, 1(1), 5–17.Google Scholar

Roediger, H., Zaromb, F., & Butler, A. (2009). The role of repeated retrieval in shaping collective memory. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 138–170). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Romanenko, V. (1987). Chernobyl one year later. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 17(39), 4. Original: Argumenty i fakty - May 2, 1987.Google Scholar

Ross, M., & Wilson, E. (2003). Autobiographical memory and conceptions of self: Getting better all the time. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(2), 66–69.Google Scholar

Ross, M., Xun, W.Q. E., & Wilson, A. (2002). Language and the bicultural self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(8), 1040–1050.Google Scholar

Rubin, D. (1980). 51 properties of 125 words: A unit analysis of behavior. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 19, 736–755.Google Scholar

Rubin, D. (1982). On the retention function for autobiographical memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21, 21–38.Google Scholar

Rubin, D. (Ed.). (1995). Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Rubin, D. (2000). The distribution of early childhood memories. Memory, 8(4), 265–269.Google Scholar

Rubin, D. (2009). Oral traditions as collective memories: Implications for a general theory of individual and collective memory. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 273–287). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Rubin, D., Schrauf, R., & Greenberg, D. (2003). Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories. Memory & Cognition, 26, 3–19.Google Scholar

Rubin, D., & Schulkind, M. (1997). The distribution of autobiographical memories across the lifespan. Memory & Cognition, 25, 859–866.Google Scholar

Rubin, D., Wetzler, S., & Nebes, R. (1986). Autobiographical memory across the adult lifespan. In Rubin, D. (Ed.), Autobiographical memory (pp. 202–221). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Runyon, K. (2014, September 2). Europe goes to war: September 1, 1939. Huffington Post. Retrieved from www.huffingtonpost.com/keith-runyon/europe-goes-to-war-septem_b_5741350.htmlGoogle Scholar

Rupert, J. (1995, May 5). Clashing memories of WWII: Russian victory, Soviet land grab. The Washington Post. p. A28.Google Scholar

Ryeznichyenko, A. (2012, Apr. 26). Dyesyat’ mifov vokrug avarii na Chyernobil’skoy AES. RIA Novosti. [10 myths surrounding the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant disaster. RIA Novosti.] Retrieved from http://ria.ru/documents/20120426/635637376Google Scholar

Sahdra, B., & Ross, M. (2007). Group identification and historical memory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 384–395.Google Scholar

Santiago-Rivera, A., & Altarriba, J. (2002). The role of language in therapy with the Spanish–English bilingual client. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(1), 30–38.Google Scholar

Schmemann, S. (1991, December 26). End of the Soviet Union: The Soviet state, born of a dream, dies. The New York Times. p. A1Google Scholar

Schmemann, S. (2003, October 23). What China’s first man in space should learn from Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. The New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2003/10/23/opinion/23THU4.htmlGoogle Scholar

Schrauf, R. (2000). Bilingual autobiographical memory: Experimental studies and clinical cases. Culture & Psychology, 6(4), 387–417.Google Scholar

Schrauf, R. (2002). Bilingual inner speech as the medium of cross-modular retrieval in autobiographical memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 698–699.Google Scholar

Schrauf, R. (2003). A protocol analysis of retrieval in autobiographical memory. International Journal of Bilingualism, 7(3), 235–256.Google Scholar

Schrauf, R., & Durazo-Arvizu, R. (2006). Bilingual autobiographical memory and emotion: Theory and methods. In Pavlenko, A. (Ed.), Bilingual minds: Emotional experience, expression, and representation (pp. 284–311). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar

Schrauf, R., Pavlenko, A., & Dewaele, JM. (2003). Bilingual episodic memory: An introduction. International Journal of Bilingualism, 7(3), 221–233.Google Scholar

Schrauf, R., & Rubin, D. (1998). Bilingual autobiographical memory in older adult immigrants: A test of cognitive explanations of the reminiscence bump and the linguistic encoding of memories. Journal of Memory and Languages, 39(3), 437–457.Google Scholar

Schrauf, R., & Rubin, D. (2000). Internal language of retrieval: The bilingual encoding of memories for the personal past. Memory & Cognition, 28(4), 616–623.Google Scholar

Schrauf, R., & Rubin, D. (2001). Effects of voluntary immigration on the distribution of autobiographical memory over the lifespan. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, S75–S88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schrauf, R., & Rubin, D. (2004). The “language” and “feel” of bilingual memory: Mnemonic traces and narrative framing. Sociolinguistica, 5(1), 21–39.Google Scholar

Schroeder, S., & Marian, V. (2014). Bilingual episodic memory: How speaking two languages influences remembering. In Heredia, R. & Altarriba, J. (Eds.), Foundations of bilingual memory (pp. 111–132). New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar

Schudson, M. (1995). Dynamics of distortion in collective memory. In Schacter, D. (Ed.), Memory distortion: How minds, brains, and societies reconstruct the past (pp. 346–364). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Schuman, H., Belli, R., & Bischoling, K. (1997). The generational basis of historical knowledge. In Pennebaker, J., Paez, D., & Rimé, B. (Eds.), Collective memory of political events (pp. 47–77). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar

Schuman, H., & Scott, J. (1989). Generations and collective memories. American Sociological Review, 4(54), 359–381.Google Scholar

Serov, I. (1958). 40 years on guard over Soviet state security. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 51: 9, pp. 17–19. Original: Pravda – December 21, 1957.Google Scholar

Shanker, T. (2013, January 1). With US set to leave Afghanistan, echoes of 1989. The New York Times. p. A3. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2013/01/02/world/asia/us-war-in-afghanistan-has-echoes-of-soviet-experience.html?pagewanted=all&gwh=62E7DD670A61DC0778560D3F21F7B9F8&gwt=payGoogle Scholar

Shestakova, A. V. (Ed.) (1947). Istoriya SSSR: Kratkiy kurs. Moskva: Uchpedgiz. [History of the USSR: A short course. Moscow: Učpedgiz.]Google Scholar

Shuster, S. (2009, December 12). Rehabilitating Joseph Stalin. Time. Retrieved from http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1949500,00.htmlGoogle Scholar

Slyezkin, L. (1966). Istoriya kubinskoy ryespubliki. Moskva: Nauka. [History of the Cuban Republic. Moscow: Nauka.]Google Scholar

Stalin, J. (1952). O velikoy otechestvennoy voyne Sovetskogo Soyuza. Moskva: Gospolitizdat. [On the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Moscow: Gospolitizdat.]Google Scholar

Stanley, A. (1997, December 3). From Perestroika to Pizza: Gorbachev Stars in TV Ad. The New York Times. p. A1.Google Scholar

Stelnbuch, Y. (2016, July 1). One-armed Chechen warlord named as Istanbul attack mastermind. New York Post. Retrieved from http://nypost.com/2016/07/01/one-armed-chechen-warlord-mastermind-behind-istanbul-attack/Google Scholar

Stepovoi, A., & Chugayev, S. (1990). The Supreme Soviet discusses the situation in the country. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 46: 42, pp. 7–9. Original: Izvestia – Nov. 17, 1990.Google Scholar

Suh, Y., An, S., & Forest, D. (2015). Immigration, imagined communities, and collective memories of Asian American experiences: A content analysis of Asian American experiences in Virginia US history textbooks. The Journal of Social Studies Research, 39(1), 39–51.Google Scholar

Surkov, A. (1950). The Great Leader’s Words. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, pp. 41–42. Original: Pravda – Dec. 11, 1949.Google Scholar

Svob, C., & Brown, N. (2012). Intergenerational transmission of the reminiscence bump in biographical conflict knowledge. Psychological Science, 23(11), 404–409.Google Scholar

Tharoor, I. (2015, May 8). Don’t forget how the Soviet Union saved the world from Hitler. Washington Post. Retrieved from www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/05/08/dont-forget-how-the-soviet-union-saved-the-world-from-hitler/Google Scholar

Till, B. (2011, June 16). Mikhail Gorbachev: The West could have saved the Russian economy. The Atlantic. Retrieved from www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/06/mikhail-gorbachev-the-west-could-have-saved-the-russian-economy/240466/Google Scholar

Trafimow, D., Silverman, E., Fan, R.M.-T., & Law, J.S.F. (1997). The effects of language and priming on the relative accessibility of the private self and the collective self. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 107–123.Google Scholar

Triandis, H. (1989). The self and social behavior in different cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 96, 506–520.Google Scholar

Triandis, H. (1990). Cross-cultural studies of individualism and collectivism. In Nebraska symposium on motivation 1989: Cross-cultural perspectives (pp. 41–134). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar

Triandis, H. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar

Triandis, H. (2001). Individualism and collectivism: Past, present, and future. In Matsumoto, D. (Ed.), The handbook of culture and psychology (pp. 35–50). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In. Tulving, E. and Donaldson, W. (Eds.), Organization of memory (pp. 381–403). New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar

Tulving, E. (1983). The elements of episodic memory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Tulving, E. (1985). Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychology, 26(1), 1–12.Google Scholar

Tyeplinskiy, A. B. (1982). SSSR i Afganistan: 1919–1981. Moskva: Nauka. [The USSR and Afghanistan from 1919 to 1981. Moscow: Nauka.]Google Scholar

Ukolov, R. (2015, June 29). Dooh Stalina vilyez iz mogili. [Stalin’s ghost crawled out of the grave.] Retrieved from http://lenta.ru/articles/2015/06/29/trubunal/Google Scholar

Verdery, K. (1999). The political lives of dead bodies: Reburials and postsocialist change. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Volkogonov, D. (1989). Triumph i tragedija: Politicheskij portret I.V. Stalina. Moskva: Izdatelstvo agenstva pechati “Novosti.” [Triumph and tragedy: Political portrait of Stalin, I.V.. (Shukman, , transl.). Moscow: Izdatelstvo agenstva pechati.]Google Scholar

Vvedensky, B. (Ed.), (1951). Bol’shaja Sovetskaya Entziklopedia. Moskva: Glavnaya redakziya Bol’shoy Sovetskoy Entziklopedii. [Big Soviet Encylcopedia. Moscow: Big Soviet Encyclopedia Press.]Google Scholar

Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Wang, Q. (2008). On the cultural constitution of collective memory. Memory, 16(3), 305–317.Google Scholar

Wang, Q., & Ross, M. (2005). What we remember and what we tell: The effects of culture and self-priming on memory representations and narratives. Memory, 13(6), 594–606.Google Scholar

Ward, K. (2006). History in the making: An absorbing look at how American history has changed in the telling over the last 200 years. New York, NY: The New Press.Google Scholar

Wendle, J. (2012, July 9). Hidden in Afghanistan: Soviet veterans of a previous war compare and tremble. Time. Retrieved from. http://world.time.com/2012/07/09/hidden-in-afghanistan-soviet-veterans-of-a-previous-war-compare-and-tremble/Google Scholar

Wertsch, J. (2002). Voices of collective remembering. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Wertsch, J. (2009). Collective memory. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 117–137). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Wertsch, J., & Roediger, H. (2008). Collective memory: Conceptual foundations and theoretical approaches. Memory, 16(3), 318–326.Google Scholar

White, H. (1987). The concept of the form: Narrative discourse and historical representation. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Williams, H., & Conway, M. (2009). Networks of autobiographical memories. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 33–61). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Wilson, A., & Ross, M. (2003). The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side. Memory, 11(2), 137–149.Google Scholar

Winograd, E., & Neisser, U. (Eds.). (1992). Affect and accuracy in recall: Studies of “flashbulb” memories (Emory Symposium on Cognition). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Winter, J. (2009). Historians and sites of memory. In Boyer, P. & Wertsch, J. (Eds.), Memory in mind and culture (pp. 252–268). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Yusupov, A. (2011, March 2). 80-lyetiye otmyechayet Mihail Gorbachyev – pyerviy i poslyedniy pryezidyent SSSR. Channel I. [Mikhail Gorbachev, first and last president of the USSR, celebrates his 80th birthday. Channel 1.] Retrieved from www.1tv.ru/news/social/171865Google Scholar

Zaslavsky, D. (1949). Two worlds, two ways. The Current Digest of the Russian Press, 1:1, pp. 41–43. Original: Pravda – Jan 1, 1949.Google Scholar