Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- Acknowledgements
- Foreword by Richard Wilkinson
- one Introduction
- Part One A guide to wealth extraction
- Part Two Putting the rich in context: what determines what people get?
- Part Three How the rich got richer: their part in the crisis
- Part Four Rule by the rich, for the rich
- Part Five Ill-gotten and ill-spent: from consumption to CO2
- Conclusions
- Afterword
- Notes and sources
- Index
Afterword
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 April 2023
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- Acknowledgements
- Foreword by Richard Wilkinson
- one Introduction
- Part One A guide to wealth extraction
- Part Two Putting the rich in context: what determines what people get?
- Part Three How the rich got richer: their part in the crisis
- Part Four Rule by the rich, for the rich
- Part Five Ill-gotten and ill-spent: from consumption to CO2
- Conclusions
- Afterword
- Notes and sources
- Index
Summary
Left, right, or in the muddle
Many readers – and even more non-readers! – of this book will regard it as ‘Left-wing’. ‘Pro-99%’ or ‘pro-planet’ might be better, but I don’t care how you classify it: I do care whether the arguments are sound, and what the counter-arguments are, if not. The Right normally applies the Left label as a stigmatising term, in order to avoid engaging with the issues raised, yet even leading organisations of the rich and powerful now have to admit that rising inequality and global warming are major problems.
In January 2015, the World Economic Forum, which holds its annual meeting of the super-rich in Davos (see pp 244-5), proclaimed that inequality and climate change were 2015’s challenges, and chided those who dismiss concern about inequality as the politics of envy:
Challenges abound – fundamental institutions and global governance are broken, corruption is pervasive, the rich are becoming richer and the poor poorer, rising middle classes are being squeezed by volatile commodities, inequality is fuelling unrest, climate change and environmental degradation are undermining social and economic development …
Then there’s the International Monetary Fund (IMF), a major player in the global debt crisis. Its managing director, Christine Lagarde, said “All will benefit from steps to cut excessive inequality … Our findings suggest that – contrary to conventional wisdom – the benefits of higher income are trickling up, not down.” The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), representing rich countries, makes similar points in a report called In it together: Why less inequality benefits us all.
Moving from Mammon to God, or his representative, in an eloquent encyclical letter, Pope Francis shocked the political elite with his call to value the earth and its ecology, live within ecological limits and drastically reduce inequality. The letter is informed not only by Catholic theology but also by an extensive review of research on climate, inequality and development. It is also refreshingly direct:
The earth, our home, is beginning to look more and more like an immense pile of filth. (p 17)
Humanity is called to recognize the need for changes of lifestyle, production and consumption, in order to combat this [global] warming. (pp 18–19)
The foreign debt of poor countries has become a way of controlling them … In different ways, developing countries, where the most important reserves of the biosphere are found, continue to fuel the development of richer countries at the cost of their own present and future.
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- Information
- Why We Can't Afford the Rich , pp. 367 - 374Publisher: Bristol University PressPrint publication year: 2014