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Seven - Coalition housing policy in England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

Hugh Bochel
Affiliation:
University of Lincoln
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Summary

Introduction

Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government housing policy in England from 2010 to 2015 was virtually indistinguishable from Conservative housing policy. As Tunstall (2015, p 13) points out:

The two Liberal Democrat manifesto pledges that were most distinctive and ideologically distant from those of the Conservatives, the pledge to investigate changing public sector borrowing requirement accounting rules to allow local authorities to borrow more, and the pledge to scale back the HomeBuy scheme, did not make it into the [coalition] Agreement.

The influence of the Liberal Democrats on coalition housing policy was, in fact, negligible – the housing ministers, for example, were all Conservative (Grant Shapps, Mark Prisk, Kris Hopkins and Brandon Lewis). For reasons of space, the chapter does not discuss housing policy in Scotland or Wales, nor has it been possible to devote as much attention as I would have liked to the geographical variation in housingrelated problems and needs across England (eg much more serious shortages of housing in the South than in the north [Dorling, 2014]).

Background

The number of homes in England has risen over the years since the Second World War, but the rate of increase has varied roughly according to the trade cycle, slowing down from 300,000 per year in the 1950s and 1960s to 200,000 in the 1980s, to not much over 100,000 in the 1990s, recovering in the later 1990s and 2000s, falling to its lowest point (24,000) in the year after the financial crisis in 2008/09, and showing a fluctuating but rising trend since then (see Table 7.1). Table 7.1 shows that the numbers of owner-occupiers in England rose year on year, from 9.7 million (57%) in 1980 to 14.7 million (71%) in 2003, then remained at more or less the same level until 2007 (70%), after which they started to fall year on year, from 14.6 million (68%) in 2008/09 to 14.3 million (63%) in 2013/14. In contrast, the numbers of private renters fluctuated between 1.7 million and 2.1 million (9–12%) from 1980 to 2001 but then rose year on year to 4.4 million (19%) in 2013/14 (see also Figure 7.1).

Type
Chapter
Information
The Coalition Government and Social Policy
Restructuring the Welfare State
, pp. 153 - 178
Publisher: Bristol University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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