Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-12T11:55:40.973Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Coda: The Fourth Wall

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2020

Get access

Summary

There is a scene nestled within Dennis Hopper's Easy Rider that, at first glance, offers a relatively comedic moment in an otherwise serious film. However, upon further analysis, this scene momentarily destabilises the narrative of Easy Rider, allowing for a brief reflection from the audience. The scene goes as follows: Billy and Wyatt sit around a campfire smoking a real joint of marijuana whilst hillbilly lawyer George Hanson, a little stoned himself after his first inhale of marijuana, explains to them the conspiracy theory that the extraterrestrial Venusian race is infiltrating human society. George boldly states: “they are people just like us, except that their society is more highly evolved. I mean, they don't have no wars, they’ve got no monetary system, they don't have any leaders.” When this theory is called into question by Hopper's character Billy, George continues: “The Venusians have contacted people in all walks of life…all walks of life…” George (or now as the character is broken, Jack Nicholson) then momentarily breaks into hysterics. The scene cuts to Billy and Wyatt's reaction as George regains his composure. Although the scene feels heavily improvised, according to the film's cinematographer Laszlo Kovacs: ”…Jack was in control. He was so stoned, but he was so great. He remembered every word.” Nicholson’s crack-up was kept in the film, possibly to emphasize the corrupting power of drugs on the relatively straight-laced Hanson. However, it briefly throws the audience out of the narrative loop, breaking the imaginary fourth wall that separates actor from spectator in cinema and theatre. Nicholson's character does not address the audience directly, but for a moment the facade of George Hanson drops and Nicholson is revealed. This small but memorable moment begins a career-long practice by Dennis Hopper in breaking down, or in some respects acknowledging, a fourth wall in cinema, yet also an acknowledgement of the fourth wall in the persona of Dennis Hopper.

In an essay entitled “The Easy Rider Paradox”, published in Empty Mirror and included in the book U.ESS.AY: Politics and Humanity in American Film, I argue that throughout his post-Easy Rider career, Dennis Hopper continually and audaciously referenced his most popular and culturally significant film whilst appearing in or directing other films.

Type
Chapter
Information
Create or Die
Essays on the Artistry of Dennis Hopper
, pp. 95 - 100
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×