The statement quoted above was largely the sentiment of most, if not all, of those interviewed for this project, when I had indicated to them that I regarded them as being part of the ulama fraternity. For them, the term ulama was enormously significant and carried with it connotations of deep knowledge, stellar character and immense responsibility. No doubt, part of their reluctance is motivated by a sense of humility and knowing one's place within the Islamic tradition: it is quite unbecoming of righteous people to consider themselves as righteous, since an important part of the Islamic faith is the suppression of one's own ego. These religious teachers are well aware of the possibility of falling into such hubris. At the same time, they also recognize the responsibilities, and perhaps burdens, of the ulama. It is rare to see Muslim scholars who would readily and openly admit themselves to be an alim (singular of ulama), even if they may personally feel that they fulfil the requisites of being one.

This chapter investigates the position of the ulama within the political system in Singapore.