While variable star observing is a specialized branch of observational astronomy, the basic procedures of patience and care that apply to all observing also work with variables.

Plan your program in advance, but be flexible, since the sky often offers surprises. Choose your variable carefully. Is the star likely to be visible through your telescope, or is it obviously too faint? At the other extreme, is your star so bright that observing it is a waste of your precious telescope time?

Telescope

Telescope size

This is more of a consideration than most observers realize. In a sense, each variable star has its own best combination of telescope and eyepiece. The general rule is to use only enough power and magnification to see the variable clearly but not have it so bright that it is hard to estimate. Ideally, the variable should be about two magnitudes brighter than the faintest star you can see with your telescope. If it is much fainter than that, you will have a problem of perceiving the star, and if the variable is several magnitudes brighter, so many photons will enter your eye that its sensitivity to subtle magnitude variations will be affected.

At minimum, a star might be fair game for most telescopes smaller than 30 cm (12 inches), but as the star brightens you could use a smaller telescope. (When discussing a telescope size, I refer to the size of the mirror or objective lens.)