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Chapter 8 - Disease and stasis in Euripidean drama: Tragic pharmacology on the south slope of the Acropolis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Robin Mitchell-Boyask
Affiliation:
Temple University, Philadelphia
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Summary

I earlier suggested how Euripides' Hippolytus, read as a plague drama rife with disease metaphors, rituals designed to ward off plague and famine, and allusions to Asclepius, emerges as a more topically significant and historically richer drama. The Oedipus Tyrannus of Sophocles and the Trachiniae were likely composed during or soon after the last attacks of the plague, the influence of which we see throughout both. These dramas are in the first wave of the plague's effect, with the second wave coming roughly a decade later because of the new Asklepieion next to the theater and because political conditions in Athens lent themselves to a revivification of the metaphor of the sick city. After the construction of the Asklepieion gets underway around 420 bce, patterns of nosological imagery and civic stasis intensify in Euripidean drama, and they continue through the subsequent decade. In this chapter I shall focus primarily on two Euripidean tragedies that are broadly concerned with nosological discourse, the Heracles and the Phoenissae, though I shall also be bringing to my study, as needed, other tragedies which survive both complete and in fragments. My discussion will be somewhat circuitous, as I internally frame a broader examination of the Heracles with an analysis of aspects of the Phoenissae and other dramas composed during the same period (including ones that only survive in fragments), but this path will enable a clearer understanding of the nosological dynamics in the Heracles.

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Chapter
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Plague and the Athenian Imagination
Drama, History, and the Cult of Asclepius
, pp. 122 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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