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6 - The range of Platonic myth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Kathryn A. Morgan
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
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Summary

The sophists, as we have seen, blur the boundaries between mythos and logos. They use the former to illustrate the latter, and pretend to distinguish the two only to obscure the distinction. Given Plato's hostility to the sophists, we might expect that he would differentiate rigidly between the two and that his myths would be susceptible to easy definition. This is not the case however. This chapter, the first of three devoted to Platonic myth, will demonstrate that Platonic myth is characterised by subjectivity. By this I mean that myth lies in the eyes of the beholder and that this is connected with our nature as humans. We all fall short of philosophical knowledge, and few have the intellectual means to be aware of the status of the arguments and declarations we make. Like the sophists, Plato is aware of human fallibility, but the conclusion he draws from this is radically different. Whereas the sophists reacted with relativism and the acceptance and manipulation of social and linguistic convention, Plato wants us to work through our weakness towards secure knowledge. His belief in the immortality of the soul means that we have many lifetimes in which to achieve this. Our understanding of the status of myth is tied to context, in the broadest sense. Personal knowledge and the ability to explain it, the range and type of interlocutors present at any given conversation, the incarnation of the soul – all affect the authority of any statement.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • The range of Platonic myth
  • Kathryn A. Morgan, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Myth and Philosophy from the Presocratics to Plato
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482540.006
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  • The range of Platonic myth
  • Kathryn A. Morgan, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Myth and Philosophy from the Presocratics to Plato
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482540.006
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The range of Platonic myth
  • Kathryn A. Morgan, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Myth and Philosophy from the Presocratics to Plato
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482540.006
Available formats
×