Abrahams, Ethel and Evans, Maria. (1964) Ancient Greek Dress. Chicago.Google Scholar

Admiralty Naval Staff, Intelligence Department. (1918) Geology of Mesopotamia and its Borderlands. London.

Ainsworth, William F. (1844) Travels in the Track of the Ten Thousand Greeks: Being a Geographical and Descriptive Account of the Expedition of Cyrus, and of the Retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks, as Related by Xenophon. London.Google Scholar

Alcock, Susan E., John F. Cherry, and Jack L. Davis. (1994) “Intensive survey, agricultural practice and the classical landscape of Greece,” in Morris, Ian (ed.), Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modern Archaeologies, 137–70. Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar

Alexander, Lucy M. and Clark, Nancy Griswold. (1939) Shrinkage and Cooking Time of Rib Roasts of Beef of Different Grades as Influenced by Style of Cutting and Method of Roasting. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Amigues, Suzanne. (1995) “Végètation et cultures du Proche-Oriente dans l’Anabase,” Pallas 43: 61–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Amouretti, Marie-Claire. (1986) Le Pain et l’huile dans la Grèce antique. Paris.Google Scholar

Amyx, D. A. (1958) “The Attic Stelai, part Ⅲ: vases and other containers,” Hesperia 27. 3: 163–254 and 27. 4: 255–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anderson, J. K. (1954) “A topographical and historical study of Achaea,” BSA 49: 72–92.Google Scholar

Anderson, J. K. (1967) “Philopoemen's reform of the Achaean army,” CPh 62. 2: 104–6.Google Scholar

Anderson, J. K. (1970) Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Anderson, J. K. (1974a) Xenophon. New York.Google Scholar

Anderson, J. K. (1974b) “Sickle and Xyele,” JHS 94: 166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anderson, J. K. (1991) “Hoplite weapons and offensive arms,” in Hanson, Victor Davis (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 15–37. London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Andrewes, A. (1971) “Two notes on Lysander,” Phoenix 25. 3: 206–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ault, B. A. (1994) “Koprones and oil presses: domestic installations related to agricultural productivity and processing at classical Halieis,” in Panagiotis, N. Doukellis and Lina, G. Mendoni (eds.), Structures rurales et sociétés antiques, 197–206. Paris.Google Scholar

Aykroyd, W. R. and Doughty, Joyce. (1970) Wheat in Human Nutrition. Rome.Google ScholarPubMed

Aymard, André . (1967) Études d’histoire ancienne. Paris.Google Scholar

Badian, Ernst. (1979) “Alexander's Mules,” New York Review of Books, December 20, 1979: 54–6.Google Scholar

Baitinger, Holger. (2001) Die Angriffswaffen aus Olympia. Berlin and New York.Google Scholar

Bangs, Cameron and Murray P. Hamlet. (1983) “Hypothermia and cold injuries,” in Paul, S. Auerbach and Edward, C. Geehr (eds.), Management of Wilderness and Environmental Emergencies, 27–63. New York.Google Scholar

Barber, E. J. W. (1991) Prehistoric Textiles. Princeton.Google Scholar

Barnett, R. D. (1963) “Xenophon and the Wall of Media,” JHS 83: 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bassett, Sherylee R. (1999) “The death of Cyrus the Younger,” CQ 49. 2: 473–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bassett, Sherylee R. (2001) “The enigma of Clearchus the Spartiate,” AHB 15.1–2: 1–13.

Beaumont, Peter, Gerald, H. Blake and Wagstaff, J. Malcolm. (1988) The Middle East: A Geographical Study (2nd edn.). London.Google Scholar

Bekker-Nielsen, T⊘nnes (ed.). (2005) Ancient Fishing and Fish Processing in the Black Sea Region. Aarhus.Google Scholar

Bennett, Matthew. (2001) “The Crusaders’ ‘fighting march’ revisited,” War in History 8. 1: 1–18.Google Scholar

Ben-Shalom, Uzi, Lehrer, Zeev, and Ben-Ari, Eyal. (2005) “Cohesion during military operations: a field study on combat units in the Al-Aqsa Intifada,” Armed Forces & Society 32. 1: 63–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berlin, Andrea M. and Lynch, Kathleen. (2002) “Going Greek: Atticizing pottery in the Achaemenid world,” Studia Troica 12: 167–78.Google Scholar

Best, J. G. P. (1969) Thracian Peltasts and their Influence on Greek Warfare. Groningen.Google Scholar

Bickerman, E. J. (1980) Chronology of the Ancient World (revised edn.). London.Google Scholar

Bieber, Margarete. (1920) Die Denkmäler zum Theaterwesen im Altertum. Berlin and Leipzig.Google Scholar

Bigwood, J. M. (1983) “The ancient accounts of the battle of Cunaxa,” AJPh 104. 4: 340–57.Google Scholar

Blondel, Jacques and Aronson, James. (1999) Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region. Oxford.Google Scholar

Blyth, Philip. (1977) The Effectiveness of Greek Armour against Arrows in the Persian War (490–479 bc): An Interdisciplinary Enquiry. Dissertation, Reading, UK.Google Scholar

Bodson, Liliane. (1986) “The welfare of livestock and work animals in ancient Greece and Rome,” Medical Heritage 2: 244–9.Google ScholarPubMed

Bonner, Robert. (1910) “The name ‘Ten Thousand,’” CPh 5. 1: 97–9.Google Scholar

Bonner, Robert (1914–15) “Xenophon's comrades in arms,” CJ 10. 5: 195–205.Google Scholar

Bookidis, Nancy and Ronald, S. Stroud. (1997) The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore: Topography and Architecture (Corinth ⅩⅦ, Part 3). Princeton.Google Scholar

Boon, George C. (1983) “Potters, oculists and eye-troubles,” Britannia 14: 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boon, George C. (1991) “Tonsor humanus: razor and toilet-knife in antiquity,” Britannia 22: 21–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Borza, Eugene. (1995) “The symposium at Alexander's court,” in Thomas, Carol (ed.), Makedonika: Essays by Eugene M. Borza, 159–71. Claremont, CA.Google Scholar

Boucher, Arthur. (1913) L’Anabase de Xénophon (Retraite des Dix Mille) avec un commentaire historique et militaire. Paris.Google Scholar

Bradley, Mark. (2002) “‘It all comes out in the wash’: looking harder at the Roman fullonica,” JRA 15. 1: 20–44.Google Scholar

Braun, Thomas. (1995) “Barley cakes and emmer bread,” in Wilkins, John, Harvey, David, and Dobson, Mike (eds.), Food in Antiquity, 25–37. Exeter, UK.Google Scholar

Braun, Thomas. (2004) “Xenophon's dangerous liaisons,” in Fox, Robin Lane (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, 97–130. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Breeze, David J. (1986–7) “The logistics of Agricola's final campaign,” Talanta 18–19: 7–28.Google Scholar

Breitenbach, H. R. (1967) “Xenophon von Athen,” RE Ⅸ.A.2: 1569–1928, 2501–2.Google Scholar

Bremmer, J. (1983) “Scapegoat rituals in ancient Greece,” HSPh 87: 299–320.Google Scholar

Briant, Pierre. (2002) From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire (translated by Peter T. Daniels). Winona Lake, IN.Google Scholar

Brooks, James F. (2002) Captives and Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest Borderlands. Chapel Hill.Google Scholar

Brown, Truesdell. (1986) “Menon of Thessaly,” Historia 35.4: 387–404.

Brownson, Carleton L. (1992) Xenophon: Anabasis. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Brukner, Peter, Bennell, Kim, and Matheson, Gordon. (1999) Stress Fractures. Victoria (Australia).Google Scholar

Bruns, Gerda. (1946) Antike Terrakotten. Berlin.Google Scholar

Brunt, P. A. (1976) Arrian: Anabasis of Alexander, Books Ⅰ–Ⅳ. Cambridge, MA.

Bryant, Arthur Alexis. (1899) “Greek shoes in the classical period,” HSPh 10: 57–102.Google Scholar

Buckler, John. (2003) Aegean Greece in the Fourth Century bc. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burckhardt, Jacob. (1998) The Greeks and Greek Civilization (translated by Sheila Stern). New York.Google Scholar

Burford, A. (1960) “Heavy transport in classical antiquity,” The Economic History Review 13. 1: 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burkert, Walter. (1985) Greek Religion. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Burstein, Stanley. (1976) Outpost of Hellenism: The Emergence of Heraclea on the Black Sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Bury, J. B. (1852) A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great (3rd edn.). London.Google Scholar

Cagnat, R. (1911) “Sarcina,” Daremberg–Saglio Ⅳ. 2: 1063–4.Google Scholar

Cahill, Nicholas. (2002) Household and City Organization at Olynthus. New Haven and London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

California Beef Council. (2004) Charcoal Grilling Guidelines. Sacramento. (http://www.calbeef.org/consumers/pdf/Beef_GrillingGuide.pdf).

Calvino, Italo. (1999) Why Read the Classics? (translated by Jonathan Cape). New York.Google Scholar

Cariolou, Glafkos A. (1997) “KYRENIA Ⅱ: The return from Cyprus to Greece of the replica of a Hellenic merchant ship,” in Swiny, Stuart, Robert, L. Hohlfelder and Swiny, Helena Wylde (eds.), Res Maritimae: Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean from Prehistory to Late Antiquity, 83–97. Atlanta.Google Scholar

Cartledge, Paul. (1987) Agesilaos and the Crisis of Sparta. London.Google Scholar

Caskey, L. D. and Beazley, J. D.. (1963) Attic Vase Paintings in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Part Ⅲ. Boston.Google Scholar

Casson, Lionel. (1995) Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World (reprinted with addenda and corrigenda). Baltimore.Google Scholar

Cawkwell, George. (2004) “When, how and why did Xenophon write the Anabasis?” in Fox, Robin Lane (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, 47–67. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Cawkwell, George. (2005) The Greek Wars: The Failure of Persia. Oxford.Google Scholar

Ceccarelli, Paola. (1998) La pirrica nell’antichità greco-romana: studi sulla danza armata. Pisa.

Chaniotis, Angelos. (2002) “Foreign soldiers – native girls? Constructing and crossing boundaries in Hellenistic cities with foreign garrisons,” in Chaniotis, Angelos and Ducrey, Pierre (eds.), Army and Power in the Ancient World, 99–113. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Chaniotis, Angelos. (2005) War in the Hellenistic World: A Social and Cultural History. Malden, MA and Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chaplin, Raymond E. (1971) The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. London and New York.Google Scholar

Childs, William A. P. (1978) The City-Reliefs of Lycia. Princeton.Google Scholar

Childs, William A. P. and Demargne, Pierre. (1989) Fouilles de Xanthos, vol. Ⅷ: Le Monument des Néréides – Le Décor sculpté. Paris.Google Scholar

Chrimes, K. M. T. (1949) Ancient Sparta: A Re-examination of the Evidence. Manchester.

Christ, Matthew. (2001) “Conscription of hoplites in classical Athens,” CQ 51. 2: 398–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Coles, John. (1979) Experimental Archaeology. London and New York.Google Scholar

Corti, Eugenio. (1997) Few Returned: Twenty-Eight Days on the Russian Front, Winter 1942–1943. Columbia, MO.Google Scholar

Corvisier, Jean-Nicolas. (1985) Santé et société en Grèce ancienne. Paris.Google Scholar

Couissin, Paul. (1931) Les Institutions militaires et navales (La Vie publique et privée des anciens grecs, vol. Ⅷ). Paris.Google Scholar

Cousin, Georges. (1905) Kyros le Jeune en Asie Mineure (printemps 408–Juillet 401 avant Jésus-Christ). Paris.Google Scholar

Cowdrey, Albert E. (1987) The United States Army in the Korean War: The Medics’ War. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Crane, Eva. (1983) The Archaeology of Beekeeping. Ithaca.Google Scholar

Crane, Eva. (1990) Bees and Beekeeping: Science, Practice, and World Resources. Ithaca.Google Scholar

Croom, Alexandra. (2000) “The wear and tear of third century military equipment,” JRMES 11: 129–34.Google Scholar

Crosby, Alpheus. (1873) A Lexicon to Xenophon's Anabasis. New York.

Crowther, Nigel B. (1994) “The role of heralds and trumpeters at Greek athletic festivals,” Nikephoros 7: 135–55.Google Scholar

Dalby, Andrew. (1992) “Greeks abroad: social organization and food among the Ten Thousand,” JHS 112: 16–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dalby, Andrew. (1996) Siren Feasts: A History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece. London and New York.Google Scholar

Daly, Gregory. (2002) Cannae: The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War. London and New York.Google Scholar

Daly, H. W. (1917) Manual of Pack Transportation. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Dandamaev, M. A. (1989) A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire (translated by W. J. Vogelsang). Leiden.Google Scholar

David, E. (1978) “The Spartan syssitia and Plato's Laws,” AJPh 99: 486–95.Google Scholar

David, E. (1988) “Laughter in Spartan society,” in Powell, Anton (ed.), Classical Sparta: Techniques behind her Success, 1–25. Norman, OK.Google Scholar

Davidson, James. (1997) Courtesans and Fishcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens. London.

Davies, R. W. (1971) “The Roman military diet,” Britannia 2: 122–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Davis, P. H., Cullen, J., and Coode, M. J. E.. (1967) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. Ⅱ. Edinburgh.Google Scholar

de Castro, John M. (1995) “Social facilitation and inhibition of eating,” in Bernadette, M. Marriott (ed.), Not Eating Enough: Overcoming Underconsumption of Military Operational Rations, 373–92. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Delebecque, Édouard. (1957) Essai sur la vie de Xénophon. Paris.Google Scholar

Delmas, Gilles and Courvallet, Michel (eds.). (1994) Public Health Engineering in Emergency Situations. Paris.Google Scholar

Demos, John. (1994) The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America. New York.Google Scholar

Dennis, George T. (1984) Maurice's Strategikon: Handbook of Byzantine Military Strategy. Philadelphia.Google Scholar

Dennis, George T. (1985) Three Byzantine Military Treatises. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Descat, Raymond. (1995) “Marché et tribut: l’approvisionnement des Dix-Mille,” Pallas 43: 99–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Detienne, Marcel. (1979) “Culinary practices and the spirit of sacrifice,” in Detienne, Marcel and Jean-Pierre Vernant, (eds.), The Cuisine of Sacrifice Among the Greeks, 1–20. Chicago and London.Google Scholar

Devereux, G. (1965) “Homer's wild she-mules,” JHS 85: 29–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dillery, John. (1995) Xenophon and the History of his Times. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dillery, John. (2001) Xenophon: Anabasis [corrected reprint of 1998 edition]. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Dover, K. J. (1989) Greek Homosexuality (updated edition). Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Dubberstein, Waldo. (1939) “Comparative prices in later Babylonia (625–400 bc),” The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 56. 1: 20–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ducrey, Pierre. (1968) Le Traitement des prisonniers de guerre dans la Grèce ancienne: des origines à la conquête romaine. Paris.Google Scholar

Ducrey, Pierre. (1986) Warfare in Ancient Greece (translated by Janet Lloyd). New York.Google Scholar

Ducrey, Pierre, Metzger, Ingrid, and Reber, Karl. (1993) Le Quartier de la Maison aux mosaïques (Eretria: fouilles et recherches, 8). Lausanne.Google Scholar

Due, Bodil. (1989) Xenophon's Cyropaedia: Aims and Methods. Aarhus.Google Scholar

Dürrbach, Félix. (1893) “L’Apologie de Xénophon dans l’Anabase,” REG 6: 343–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dusenbery, Elsbeth B. (1978) “Two Attic red-figured kraters in Samothrace,” Hesperia 47. 3: 211–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ehrhardt, C. T. H. R. (1994) “Two notes on Xenophon, Anabasis,” AHB: 8.1: 1–4.

Eliasson, Ann-Charlotte and Kåre Larsson, . (1993) Cereals in Breadmaking: A Molecular Colloidal Approach. New York.Google Scholar

Engels, Donald W. (1978) Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Erdkamp, Paul. (1998) Hunger and the Sword: Warfare and Food Supply in Roman Republican Wars (264–30 bc). Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Evans, Margaret I. (1984) Firewood versus Alternatives: Domestic Fuel in Mexico (Commonwealth Forestry Institute Occasional Papers, no. 23). Oxford.Google Scholar

Farrell, W. J. (1961) “A revised itinerary of the route followed by Cyrus the Younger through Syria, 401 bc,” JHS 81: 153–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Farrow, Edward S. (2000) Mountain Scouting: A Hand-Book for Officers and Soldiers on the Frontiers (reprint of 1881 edition). Norman, OK.Google Scholar

Fawcett, William (trs.). (1968) Regulations for the Prussian Infantry (reprint of 1759 edition). New York.Google Scholar

Fields, Nick. (1994) “Apollo: god of war, protector of mercenaries,” in Kenneth, A. Sheedy (ed.), Archaeology in the Peloponnese: New Excavations and Research, 95–113. London.Google Scholar

Fields, Nick. (2001) “Et ex Arcadia Ego,” AHB 15. 3–4: 102–30.Google Scholar

Figueira, Thomas J. (1984) “Mess contributions and subsistence at Sparta,” TAPhA 114: 87–109.Google Scholar

Finley, M. I. (1983) Politics in the Ancient World. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fisher, N. R. E. (1988) “Drink, hybris, and the promotion of harmony in Sparta,” in Powell, Anton (ed.), Classical Sparta: Techniques Behind her Success, 26–50. Norman, OK.Google Scholar

Fisher, N. R. E. (1992) Hybris: A Study in the Values of Honour and Shame in Ancient Greece. Warminster.Google Scholar

Fitzner, Rudolf. (1902) Niederschlag und Bewölkung in Kleinasien. Gotha.Google Scholar

Flint-Hamilton, Kimberly B. (1999) “Legumes in ancient Greece and Rome: food, medicine, or poison?” Hesperia 68. 3: 371–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foley, Gerald, Moss, Patricia and Timberlake, Lloyd. (1984) Stoves and Trees. Nottingham.Google Scholar

Foley, Gerald and Moss, Patricia. (1985) Improved Cooking Stoves in Developing Countries. London.Google Scholar

Forbes, Hamish and Lin Foxhall. (1995) “Ethnoarchaeology and storage in the ancient Mediterranean: beyond risk and survival,” in Wilkins, John, Harvey, David, and Dobson, Mike (eds.), Food in Antiquity, 69–86. Exeter.Google Scholar

Forbes, R. J. (1956) Studies in Ancient Technology, vol. Ⅳ. Leiden.Google Scholar

Foreign Office, Historical Section. (1920) Anatolia (Handbook no. 59). London.

Forsén, Björn. (2000) “Population and political strength of some southeastern Arkadian poleis,” in Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (ed.), Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis, 35–55. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Foss, Clive. (1975) “A bullet of Tissaphernes,” JHS 95: 25–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foxhall, L. and Forbes, H. A.. (1982) “Σιτομ∊τρ∊ία: the role of grain as a staple food in classical antiquity,” Chiron 12: 41–90.Google Scholar

Franceys, R., Pickford, J., and Reed, R.. (1992) A Guide to the Development of On-Site Sanitation. Geneva.Google Scholar

Franz, Johann Peter. (2002) Krieger, Bauern, Bürger: Untersuchungen zu den Hopliten der archaischen und klassischen Zeit. Frankfurt-am-Main.Google Scholar

Freund, Beau J. and Michael N. Sawka. (1996) “Influence of cold stress on human fluid balance,” in Bernadette, M. Marriott and Sydne, J. Carlson (eds.), Nutritional Needs in Cold and in High-Altitude Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations, 161–79. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Freyer-Schauenburg, Brigitte. (1988) Corpus vasorum antiquorum, Deutschland (Band 55): Kiel, Kunsthalle, Antikensammlung. Munich.Google Scholar

Frost, Frank. (2001) “Sausage and meat preservation in antiquity,” GRBS 40: 241–52.Google Scholar

Fuentes, N. (1991) “The mule of a soldier,” JRMES 2: 65–99.Google Scholar

Gabriel, Richard A. and Karen, S. Metz. (1991) From Sumer to Rome: The Military Capabilities of Ancient Armies. New York.Google Scholar

Gabrielli, Marcel. (1995) “Transports et logistique militaire dans l’Anabase,” Pallas 43: 109–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Galloway, J. P. N. (1958) “A Kurdish village of north-east Iraq,” Geographical Journal 124. 3: 361–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garlan, Yvon. (1975) War in the Ancient World: A Social History (translated by Janet Lloyd). London.Google Scholar

Garlan, Yvon. (1988) Slavery in Ancient Greece (revised and updated edn., translated by Janet Lloyd). Ithaca.Google Scholar

Garnsey, Peter. (1999) Food and Society in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gautier, Léopold. (1911) La Langue de Xénophon. Geneva.Google Scholar

George, Alexander L. (1971) “Primary groups, organization, and military performance,” in Roger, W. Little (ed.), Handbook of Military Institutions, 293–318. Beverly Hills.Google Scholar

Georges, Pericles. (1994) Barbarian Asia and the Greek Experience: From the Archaic Period to the Age of Xenophon. Baltimore.Google Scholar

Gera, Deborah Levine. (1993) Xenophon's Cyropaedia: Style, Genre, and Literary Technique. Oxford.Google Scholar

Geroulanos, S., Attinger, B., and Çakmakçi, M.. (1992) “Honigbedingte Intoxikationen,” Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin 81. 17: 535–40.Google Scholar

Ginouvès, René . (1962) Balaneutikè: recherches sur le bain dans l’antiquité grecque. Paris.Google Scholar

Glombiowski, Krzystof. (1994) “The campaign of Cyrus the Younger and the retreat of the ‘Ten Thousand’: the chronology,” Pomoerium 1: 37–44.Google Scholar

Goe, M. R. (1983) “Current status of research on animal traction,” World Animal Review 45: 2–17.Google Scholar

Golden, Mark. (1985) “Pais, ‘child’ and ‘slave,’” AC 54: 91–104.Google Scholar

Goldsworthy, Adrian. (1996) The Roman Army at War, 100 bc–ad 200. Oxford.Google Scholar

Gomme, A. W. (1956) A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, vol. Ⅲ. Oxford.Google Scholar

Gomme, A. W., Andrewes, A., and Dover, K. J.. (1970) A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, vol. Ⅳ. Oxford.Google Scholar

Gorman, Vanessa B. (2001) Miletos, the Ornament of Ionia. Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gössinger, H., Hruby, K., Pohl, A., Davogg, S., Sutterlütti, G., and Mathis, G.. (1983) “Vergiftungen mit andromedotoxinhaltigem Honig,” Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 108. 41: 1555–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Granger-Taylor, Hero. (2003) “Dress,” in OCD, 497–8.Google Scholar

Gray, Vivienne. (1989) The Character of Xenophon's Hellenica. Baltimore.Google Scholar

Griffith, G. T. (1935) The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Griffiths, W. B. (2000) “Re-enactment as research: towards a set of guidelines for re-enactors and academics,” JRMES 11: 135–9.Google Scholar

Gross, E. (1956) “Symbiosis and consensus as integrative factors in small groups,” American Sociological Review 21: 174–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grote, George. (1852) History of Greece. London.Google Scholar

Hacker, Barton C. (1981) “Women and military institutions in early modern Europe: a reconnaissance,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 6. 4: 643–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hadjidaki, Elpida. (1997) “The classical shipwreck at Alonnesos,” in Swiny, Stuart, Robert, L. Hohlfelder, and Swiny, Helena Wylde (eds.), Res Maritimae: Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean from Prehistory to Late Antiquity, 125–34. Atlanta.Google Scholar

Haldon, John. (1999) Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. London.Google Scholar

Hall, Bert S. (1997) Weapons and Warfare in Renaissance Europe. Baltimore and London.Google Scholar

Hall, Jonathan. (1997) Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Halperin, David M. (2003) “Homosexuality,” in OCD, 720–3.Google Scholar

Hamilton, Charles D. (1994) “Lysander, Agesilaus, Spartan imperialism and the Greeks of Asia Minor,” AncW 23. 2: 35–50.Google Scholar

Hammond, N. G. L. (1982) “Army transport in the fifth and fourth centuries,” GRBS 24: 27–31.Google Scholar

Haneveld, G. T. (1970) “On the early history of tattooing,” Janus 57. 2–3: 150–5.Google ScholarPubMed

Hansen, Mogens Herman. (1999) The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes. Norman, OK.Google Scholar

Hansen, Mogens Herman and Nielsen, Thomas Heine. (2004) An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford.Google Scholar

Hanson, Victor Davis. (1991a) “The ideology of hoplite battle, ancient and modern,” in Hanson, Victor Davis (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 3–11. Berkeley and Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hanson, Victor Davis (1991b) “Hoplite technology in phalanx battle,” in Hanson, Victor Davis (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 63–84. Berkeley and Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hanson, Victor Davis (1991c) “The future of Greek military history,” in Hanson, Victor Davis (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 253–6. Berkeley and Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hanson, Victor Davis (1998) Warfare and Agriculture in Classical Greece. Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Hanson, Victor Davis (1999) The Other Greeks: The Family Farm and the Agrarian Roots of Western Civilization (2nd edn.). Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Hanson, Victor Davis (2000) The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece (revised edn.). Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Harris, H. A. (1963) “Greek javelin throwing,” G&R 10: 26–36.Google Scholar

Harrison, H. S. (1954) “Fire-making, fuel, and lighting,” in Singer, Charles, Holmyard, E. J., and Hall, A. R. (eds.), A History of Technology, vol. Ⅰ: From Early Times to the Fall of Ancient Empires, 216–37. Oxford.Google Scholar

Harwood-Nuss, Ann and Robert, C. Luten. (1995) Handbook of Emergency Medicine. Philadelphia.Google Scholar

Haslam, Diana R. and Peter Abraham. (1987) “Sleep loss and military performance,” in Belenky, Gregory (ed.), Contemporary Studies in Combat Psychiatry, 167–84. Westport, CT.Google Scholar

Helburn, Nicholas. (1955) “A stereotype of agriculture in semiarid Turkey,” Geographical Journal 45. 3: 375–84.Google Scholar

Henderson, William Daryl. (1985) Cohesion, The Human Element in Combat: Leadership and Societal Influence in the Armies of the Soviet Union, the United States, North Vietnam, and Israel. Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hewsen, Robert H. (2001) Armenia: A Historical Atlas. Chicago.Google Scholar

Higgins, W. E. (1977) Xenophon the Athenian: The Problem of the Individual and the Society of the Polis. Albany.Google Scholar

Hindley, Clifford. (1994) “Eros and military command in Xenophon,” CQ 44. 2: 347–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hindley, Clifford (1999) “Xenophon on male love,” CQ 49. 1: 74–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hirsch, Steven W. (1985) The Friendship of the Barbarians: Xenophon and the Persian Empire. Hanover, NH.Google Scholar

Hodkinson, Stephen. (1983) “Social order and the conflict of values in classical Sparta,” Chiron 13: 239–81.Google Scholar

Hodkinson, Stephen (2000) Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta. London.Google Scholar

Hoerber, Robert G. (1960) “Plato's Meno,” Phronesis 5. 2: 78–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hoffman-Axthelm, Walter. (1981) History of Dentistry. Chicago and Berlin.Google Scholar

Hofstetter, Josef. (1978) Die Griechen in Persien: Prosopographie der Griechen im persischen Reich vor Alexander. Berlin.Google Scholar

Holleaux, Maurice. (1926) “Ceux qui sont dans le bagage,” REG 39: 355–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Holmes, Richard. (1985) Acts of War: The Behavior of Men in Battle. New York.Google Scholar

Hopkins, William B. (1986) One Bugle No Drums: The Marines at Chosin Reservoir. Chapel Hill.Google Scholar

Hornblower, Simon. (2000) “Sticks and stones and Spartans: the sociology of Spartan violence,” in Wees, Hans (ed.), War and Violence in Ancient Greece, 57–82. London.Google Scholar

Hude, C. and Peters, J.. (1972) Xenophontis Expeditio Cyri (Anabasis). Leipzig.Google Scholar

Humble, Noreen. (2002) “The limits of biography: the case of Xenophon,” in Sidwell, Keith (ed.), Pleiades Setting: Essays for Pat Cronin on his 65th Birthday, 66–87. Cork.Google Scholar

John, Humphrey W., John, P. Oleson, and Andrew, N. Sherwood. (1998) Greek and Roman Technology: A Sourcebook. London and New York.Google Scholar

Hunt, Peter. (1998) Slaves, Warfare, and Ideology in the Greek Historians. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Hutchinson, Geoffrey. (2000) Xenophon and the Art of Command. London.

Isager, Signe and Skydsgaard, Jens Erik. (1992) Ancient Greek Agriculture: An Introduction. London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jameson, Michael H. (1988) “Sacrifice and animal husbandry in classical Greece,” in Whittaker, C. R. (ed.), Pastoral Economies in Classical Antiquity, 87–119. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Jameson, Michael H. (1991) “Sacrifice before battle,” in Hanson, Victor Davis (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 197–227. London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jameson, Michael H. (1992) “Agricultural labor in ancient Greece,” in Wells, Berit (ed.), Agriculture in Ancient Greece: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium at the Swedish Institute at Athens, 135–46. Stockholm.Google Scholar

Jarva, Eero. (1995) Archaiologia on Archaic Greek Body Armour. Roovaniemi.Google Scholar

Joannès, F. (1995), “L’Itinéraire des Dix-Mille en Mésopotamie et l’apport des sources cunéiformes,” Pallas 43: 173–99.

Johns, John H. et al. (1984) Cohesion in the U.S. Military. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Johnson, Robert and Buel, Clarence. (1887–8) Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, 4 vols. New York.Google Scholar

Johnston, Mary. (1933) “Hunting the wild ass,” The Classical Weekly 26: 118.Google Scholar

Jones, Archer. (1987) The Art of Warfare in the Western World. Urbana and Chicago.Google Scholar

Jones, Bruce H., Stephen, B. Thacker, Gilchrist, Julie C.Kimsey, Dexter Jr., and Daniel, M. Sosin. (2002) “Prevention of lower extremity stress fractures in athletes and soldiers: a systematic review,” Epidemiologic Reviews 24. 2: 228–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jones, C. P. (1987) “Stigma: tattooing and branding in Graeco-Roman antiquity,” JRS 77: 139–55.Google Scholar

Jones, K. T. (1993) “The archaeological structure of a short-term camp,” in Hudson, Jean (ed.), From Bones to Behavior: Ethnoarchaeological and Experimental Contributions to the Interpretation of Faunal Remains, 101–14. Carbondale, IL.Google Scholar

Jones, Nicholas F. (1987) Public Organization in Ancient Greece: A Documentary Study. Philadelphia.Google Scholar

Jones, Nicholas F. (1999) The Associations of Classical Athens: The Response to Democracy. Oxford.Google Scholar

Jones, Nicholas F. (2004) Rural Athens under the Democracy. Philadelphia.

Jost, Madeleine. (1975) “Statuettes de bronze archaïques provenant de Lykosoura,” BCH 99: 341–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jost, Madeleine (1985) Sanctuaires et cultes d’Arcadie. Paris.Google Scholar

Jost, Madeleine (1986/90) “Villages d’Arcadie antique,” Ktéma 11: 145–58.Google Scholar

Jost, Madeleine (2003) “Mystery cults in Arcadia” in Michael, B. Cosmopoulos (ed.), Greek Mysteries: The Archaeology and Ritual of Ancient Greek Secret Cults, 143–68. London and New York.Google Scholar

Junkelmann, Marcus. (1986) Die Legionen des Augustus: Der römische Soldat im archäologischen Experiment. Mainz.Google Scholar

Junkelmann, Marcus (1997) Panis Militaris: Die Ernährung des römischen Soldaten oder der Grundstoff der Macht. Mainz.Google Scholar

Kardulias, P. Nick (1992) “Estimating population at ancient military sites: the use of historical and contemporary analogy,” American Antiquity 57. 2: 276–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Katzev, Michael L. and Susan Womer Katzev. (1989) “Kyrenia Ⅱ: building a replica of an ancient Greek merchantman,” in Harry, E. Tzalas (ed.), First International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity: Proceedings, 163–75. Athens.Google Scholar

Keefer, Frank. (1914). A Text-Book of Military Hygiene and Sanitation. Philadelphia.

Keegan, John. (1976) The Face of Battle. New York.Google Scholar

Keegan, John (1993) A History of Warfare. New York.Google Scholar

Kellett, Anthony. (1982) Combat Motivation: The Behavior of Soldiers in Battle. Boston.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kier, Elizabeth. (1998) “Homosexuals in the U.S. military: open integration and combat effectiveness,” International Security 23. 2: 5–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

King, Nancy. (1996) “Cold-weather field feeding: military rations,” in Bernadette, M. Marriott and Sydne, J. Carlson (eds.), Nutritional Needs in Cold and in High-Altitude Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations, 101–26. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Kiple, Kenneth F. (1993) The Cambridge World History of Human Disease. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kirsten, E. (1937) “Oitaioi,” RE ⅩⅦ. 2: 2289–94.Google Scholar

Kobrick, John L. and Richard F. Johnson. (1991) “Effects of hot and cold environments on military performance,” in Gal, Reuven and Mangelsdorff, A. David (eds.), Handbook of Military Psychology, 215–32. Chichester.Google Scholar

Koch, Karl. (1850) Der Zug der Zehntausend. Leipzig.Google Scholar

Koerner, Reinhard. (1974) “Die staatliche Entwicklung in Alt-Achaia,” Klio 56: 475–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Konstan, David. (1997) Friendship in the Classical World. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Korfmann, Manfred. (1973) “The sling as a weapon,” Scientific American 229. 4: 34–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kornfeld, Marcel. (2003) Affluent Foragers of the North American Plains: Landscape Archaeology of the Black Hills. Oxford.

Kramer, F. Matthew. (1995) “The physical eating situation,” in Bernadette, M. Marriott (ed.), Not Eating Enough: Overcoming Underconsumption of Military Operational Rations, 319–39. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Krentz, Peter. (1989) Xenophon, Hellenika Ⅰ–Ⅱ.3.10. Warminster.

Krentz, Peter (1991) “The salpinx in Greek warfare,” in Hanson, Victor Davis (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 110–20. London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krentz, Peter (1995) Xenophon, Hellenika Ⅱ.3.11–Ⅳ.2.8. Warminster.Google Scholar

Krentz, Peter (1997) “The strategic culture of Periclean Athens,” in Charles, D. Hamilton and Krentz, Peter (eds.), Polis and Polemos: Essays on Politics, War, and History in Honor of Donald Kagan, 55–72. Claremont.Google Scholar

Kroll, John H. (1977) “Some Athenian armor tokens,” Hesperia 46. 2: 141–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krueger, Gerald F. (1991) “Sustained military performance in continuous operations: combatant fatigue, rest and sleep needs,” in Gal, Reuven and Mangelsdorff, A. David (eds.), Handbook of Military Psychology, 255–77. Chichester.Google Scholar

Kuhrt, Amélie. (1995) “The Assyrian heartland in the Achaemenid period,” Pallas 43: 239–54.

Kuniholm, Peter. (1990) “Archaeological evidence and non-evidence for climatic change,” in Runcorn, S. J. and Pecker, J. -C. (eds.), The Earth's Climate and Variability of the Sun over Recent Millennia, 645–55. London.Google Scholar

Kurke, Leslie. (1997) “Inventing the hetaira: sex, politics, and discursive conflict in Archaic Greece,” ClAnt 16. 1: 106–50.Google Scholar

Lafond, Yves. (2002) “Achaeans, Achaea,” in Hubert Cancik and Helmut Schneider (eds.), Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopedia of the Ancient World, Antiquity, vol. I: 69–77. Leiden and Boston.

Laforse, Bruce. (1998) “Xenophon, Callicratidas and panhellenism,” AHB 12. 1–2: 55–67.Google Scholar

Lamb, Winifred. (1925–6) “Arcadian bronze statuettes,” BSA 27: 133–48.Google Scholar

Lammert, E. (1927) “Λοχαγός,” RE ⅩⅢ: 943–6.Google Scholar

Lammert, E. and Lammert, F.. (1923) “Schlachtordnung,” RE Ⅱ.A. 2: 436–94.Google Scholar

Lane Fox, Robin. (2004a) “Introduction,” in Fox, Robin Lane (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, 1–46. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Lane Fox, Robin (2004b) “Sex, gender, and the Other in Xenophon's Anabasis,” in , Robin Lane (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, 184–214. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Lang, Alice. (1992) The Provisioning of the Ten Thousand. M.A. Thesis, Ottawa.Google Scholar

Lang, Kurt. (1972) Military Institutions and the Sociology of War. London.Google Scholar

Larsen, J. A. O. (1953) “The early Achaean league,” in George, E. Mylonas and Raymond, Doris (eds.), Studies Presented to David Moore Robinson on his Seventieth Birthday, Ⅱ: 797–815. Saint Louis, MO.Google Scholar

Larsen, J. A. O. (1968) Greek Federal States: Their Institutions and History. Oxford.Google Scholar

Laskaris, Julie. (2000) “The eros of Achilles: homoerotic bonding among combat soldiers,” Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 10. 1: 139–90.Google Scholar

Launey, Marcel. (1949) Recherches sur les armées hellénistiques, vol. I. Paris.Google Scholar

Launey, Marcel (1950) Recherches sur les armées hellénistiques, vol. Ⅱ. Paris.Google Scholar

Lazenby, John. (1985) The Spartan Army. Warminster.Google Scholar

Lee, John W. I. (2001) “Urban combat at Olynthus, 348 bc,” in Freeman, P. W. M. and Pollard, A. (eds.), Fields of Conflict: Progress and Prospect in Battlefield Archaeology, 11–22. London.Google Scholar

Lee, John W. I. (2004a) “The lochos in Xenophon's Anabasis,” in Tuplin, Christopher (ed.), Xenophon and his World: Papers from a Conference Held in Liverpool in July 1999, 289–317. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Lee, John W. I. (2004b) “For there were many hetairai in the army: women in Xenophon's Anabasis,” AncW 35. 2: 154–65.Google Scholar

Lee, John W. I. (2005) “Xenophon's Anabasis and the origins of military autobiography,” in Vernon, Alex (ed.), Arms and the Self: War, the Military, and Autobiographical Writing, 41–60. Kent, OH.Google Scholar

Lemcke, Gerry and Michael Sturm. (1996) “δ18O and trace element measurements as proxy for the reconstruction of climate changes at Lake Van (Turkey): preliminary results,” in Nüzhet Dalfes, H., Kukla, George, and Weiss, Harvey (eds.), Third Millennium bc. Climate Change and Old World Collapse, 653–78. Berlin.Google Scholar

Lendle, Otto. (1966) “Der Bericht Xenophons Über die Schlacht von Kunaxa,” Gymnasium 73: 429–52.Google Scholar

Lendle, Otto (1984) “Der Marsch der ‘Zehntausend’ durch das Land der Karduchen (Xenophon, Anabasis Ⅳ. 1.5–3.34),” Gymnasium 91: 203–36.Google Scholar

Lendle, Otto (1986) “Xenophon in Babylonien: die Marsch der Kyreer von Pylai bis Opis,” RhM 129. 3–4: 193–222.Google Scholar

Lendle, Otto (1995) Kommentar zu Xenophons Anabasis (Bücher 1–7). Darmstadt.Google Scholar

Lendle, Otto (1998) “Πορ∊υόμ∊νοι κύκλῳ,” RhM 141. 1: 409–10.Google Scholar

Lendon, J. E. (2005) Soldiers and Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Lenoir, Maurice. (1979) Pseudo-Hygin: Des fortifications du camp. Paris.Google Scholar

Lewis, D. M. (1990) “The Persepolis Fortification Texts,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, Heleen and Amélie Kuhrt, (eds.), Achaemenid History, vol. Ⅳ: Centre and Periphery, 1–6. Leiden.Google Scholar

Lewis, Napthali. (1986) Greeks in Ptolemaic Egypt: Case Studies in the Social History of the Hellenistic World. Oxford.Google Scholar

Lewis, Sian. (1995) “Barbers’ shops and perfume shops: ‘symposia without wine,’” in Powell, Anton (ed.), The Greek World, 432–41. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lipka, Michael. (2002) Xenophon's Spartan Constitution: Introduction, Text, Commentary. Berlin and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lloyd, Alan B. (1996) “Philip Ⅱ and Alexander the Great: the moulding of Macedon's army,” in Alan, B. Lloyd (ed.), Battle in Antiquity, 169–98. London.Google Scholar

Luttwak, Edward N. (1993) “Logistics and the aristocratic idea of war,” in John, A. Lynn (ed.), Feeding Mars: Logistics in Western Warfare from the Middle Ages to the Present, 3–7. Boulder, CO.Google Scholar

Lynn, John A. (2003) Battle: A History of Combat and Culture. Boulder, CO.Google Scholar

MacCoun, R. J. (1993) “Unit cohesion and military performance,” in National Defense Research Institute (ed.), Sexual Orientation and U.S. Military Personnel Policy: Policy Options and Assessment, 283–331. Santa Monica, CA.Google Scholar

MacCoun, R. J., Kier, Elizabeth, and Belkin, Aaron. (2005) “Does social cohesion determine motivation in combat? An old question with an old answer,” Armed Forces & Society 32. 1: 1–9.Google Scholar

Macrory, Patrick (ed.). (1969) Lady Florentia Sale: A Journal of the First Afghan War. Oxford.Google Scholar

Manfredi, Valerio. (1986) La strada dei Diecimila: topografia e geografia dell’Oriente di Senofonte. Milan.Google Scholar

Manfredi, Valerio. (2004) “The identification of Mount Thekes in the itinerary of the Ten Thousand: a new hypothesis,” in Tuplin, Christopher (ed.), Xenophon and his World: Papers from a Conference Held in Liverpool in July 1999, 319–23. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Mann, I. (1984) Guidelines on Small Slaughterhouses and Meat Hygiene for Developing Countries. Geneva.Google Scholar

Manning, Frederick. (1991) “Morale, cohesion, and esprit de corps,” in Gal, Reuven and Mangelsdorff, A. David (eds.), Handbook of Military Psychology, 453–70. Chichester.Google Scholar

Marinovic, Ludmila. (1988) Le Mercenariat grec au Ⅳe siècle avant notre ère et la crise de la polis (translated by Jacqueline and Yvon Garlan). Paris.Google Scholar

Markle, Minor M. (1977) “The Macedonian sarissa, spear, and related armor,” AJA 81.3: 323–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marriott, Bernadette M. (1995) “Introduction and background,” in Bernadette, M. Marriott (ed.), Not Eating Enough: Overcoming Underconsumption of Military Operational Rations, 3–40. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Marshall, S. L. A. (1947) Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command in Future War. New York.Google Scholar

Mason, Sarah. (1995) “Acornutopia? Determining the role of acorns in past human subsistence,” in Wilkins, John, Harvey, David, and Dobson, Mike (eds.), Food in Antiquity, 12–24. Exeter.Google Scholar

Masqueray, Paul. (1930) Xénophon: Anabase, vol. Ⅰ: Livres Ⅰ–Ⅲ. Paris.Google Scholar

Masqueray, Paul. (1931) Xénophon: Anabase, vol. Ⅱ: Livres Ⅳ–Ⅶ. Paris.Google Scholar

Mather, M. W. and Hewitt, J. W.. (1910) Xenophon's Anabasis, Books Ⅰ–Ⅳ. Chicago.Google Scholar

Maurice, F. (1930) “The size of the army of Xerxes in the invasion of Greece, 480 bc,” JHS 50 (part Ⅱ): 210–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mayer, Holly A. (1996) Belonging to the Army: Camp Followers and Community During the American Civil War. Columbia, SC.Google Scholar

Mayor, Adrienne. (1995) “Mad honey!” Archaeology 48.6: 32–40.Google Scholar

McElroy, Charles and Paul S. Auerbach. (1983) “Heat illness: current perspectives,” in Paul, S. Auerbach and Edward, C. Geehr (eds.), Management of Wilderness and Environmental Emergencies, 64–81. New York.Google Scholar

McIntyre, James and I. A. Richmond. (1934) “Tents of the Roman army and leather from Birdoswald,” Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society 34: 62–90.

McKechnie, Paul. (1989) Outsiders in the Greek Cities in the Fourth Centurybc. London.

McKechnie, Paul (1994) “Greek mercenary troops and their equipment,” Historia 43.3: 297–305.Google Scholar

McLeod, W. (1984) “The bow and the axes,” in Kent, J. Rigsby (ed.), Studies Presented to Sterling Dow on his Eightieth Birthday, 203–10. Durham, NC.Google Scholar

McNeill, William H. (1995) Keeping Together in Time: Dance and Drill in Human History. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

McPherson, James M. (1997) For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York and Oxford.Google Scholar

Messer, Ellen. (1984) “Anthropological perspectives on diet,” Annual Review of Anthropology 13: 205–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meyer, E. (1968) “Parrhasia,” RE suppl. Ⅺ: 1029–33.Google Scholar

Miller, Margaret C. (1997) Athens and Persia in the Fifth Century bc: A Study in Cultural Receptivity. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Miller, R., McEwen, E., and Bergman, C.. (1986) “Experimental approaches to ancient Near Eastern archery,” World Archaeology 18.2: 178–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Millett, Paul. (1991) Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mitchell, Stephen. (1976) “Requisitioned transport in the Roman Empire: a new inscription from Pisidia,” JRS 55: 106–31.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Stephen. (1993) Anatolia: Land, Men and Gods in Asia Minor, vol. I. Oxford.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Stephen. (1996) “Hoplite warfare in ancient Greece,” in Alan, B. Lloyd (ed.), Battle in Antiquity, 87–106. London.Google Scholar

Mitford, Tim. (2000) “Thalatta, thalatta: Xenophon's view of the Black Sea,” AS 50: 127–31.Google Scholar

Mollard-Besques, Simone. (1954) Catalogue raisonné des figurines et reliefs en terre-cuite grecs, etrusques, et romains, vol. I. Paris.Google Scholar

Monchambert, Jean-Yves. (1999) “De Korsoté à Circesium: la confluence du Khabour et de l’Euphrate de Cyrus à Justinien,” Ktèma 24: 225–41.Google Scholar

Morel, J.-M. A. W. (1991) “Tents or barracks?” in Valerie, A. Maxfield and Michael, J. Dobson (eds.), Roman Frontier Studies 1989: Proceedings of the ⅩⅤth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, 376–86. Exeter.Google Scholar

Moretti, Luigi. (1976) Iscrizioni storiche ellenistiche, vol. Ⅱ. Florence.

Morgan, Catherine. (2001) “Symbolic and pragmatic aspects of warfare in the Greek world of the 8th to 6th centuries bc,” in T⊘nnes Bekker-Nielsen, and Hannestad, Lise (eds.), War as a Cultural and Social Force: Essays on Warfare in Antiquity, 20–44. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Morgan, Catherine and Jonathan Hall. (1996) “Achaian poleis and Achaian colonisation,” in Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.), Introduction to an Inventory of Poleis, 164–232. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Moritz, L. A. (1958) Grain Mills and Flour in Classical Antiquity. Oxford.Google Scholar

Moritz, L. A. and Jones, C. R.. (1950) “Experiments in grinding wheat in a Romano-British quern,” Milling 114: 594–6.Google Scholar

Morris, Sarah. (1985) “ΛʌΣʌΝʌ: a contribution to the ancient Greek kitchen,” Hesperia 54: 393–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morrison, J. S., J. F. Coates and N. B. Rankov. (2000) The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd edn.). Cambridge.

Morrow, Glenn R. (1960) Plato's Cretan City: A Historical Interpretation of the Laws. Princeton.Google Scholar

Morrow, Katherine Dohan. (1985) Greek Footwear and the Dating of Sculpture. Madison.Google Scholar

Moskos, Charles. (1980) “Surviving the war in Vietnam,” in Charles, R. Figley and Leventman, Seymour (eds.), Strangers at Home: Vietnam Veterans since the War, 71–85. New York.Google Scholar

Mosley, D. J. (1971) “Greeks, barbarians, language and contact,” AncSoc 2: 1–6.Google Scholar

Mossé, Claude. (1963) “Armée et cité grecque,” REA 65: 290–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Murray, Oswyn. (1982) “Symposion and Männerbund,” in Oliva, P. (ed.), Concilium Eirene: Proceedings of the 16th International Eirene Conference, Prague 31.8.–4.9.1982, Ⅰ: 47–52. Prague.Google Scholar

Murray, Oswyn. (1983) “The Greek symposion in history,” in Gabba, Emilio (ed.), Tria cordia: scritti in onore di Arnaldo Momigliano, 257–72. Como.Google Scholar

Murray, Oswyn. (1990) Sympotica: A Symposium on the Symposion. Oxford.Google Scholar

Murray, Oswyn. (1991) “War and the symposion,” in William, J. Slater (ed.), Dining in a Classical Context, 83–103. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar

Nadon, Christopher. (2001) Xenophon's Prince: Republic and Empire in the Cyropaedia. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Naval Intelligence Division, Great Britain. (1942) Turkey (Geographical Handbook Series B.R. 507), 2 vols. London.

Naval Intelligence Division, Great Britain. (1943) Syria (Geographical Handbook Series B.R. 513). London.

Naval Intelligence Division, Great Britain. (1944) Iraq and the Persian Gulf (Geographical Handbook Series B.R. 524). London.

Nicolson, Frank W. (1891) “Greek and Roman barbers,” HSPh 2: 41–56.Google Scholar

Nielsen, Thomas Heine. (1996) “Was there an Arkadian confederacy in the fifth century bc?” in Hansen, Mogens Herman and Raaflaub, Kurt (eds.), More Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis, 39–62. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Nielsen, Thomas Heine (1997) “Triphylia: an experiment in ethnic construction and political organisation,” in Nielsen, Thomas Heine (ed.), Yet More Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis, 129–62. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Nielsen, Thomas Heine (1999) “The concept of Arkadia – the people, their land, and their organisation,” in Nielsen, Thomas Heine and Roy, James (eds.) Defining Ancient Arkadia, 16–79. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Nielsen, Thomas Heine (2000) “Epiknemidian, Hypoknemidian, and Opountian Lokrians: reflections on the political organization of East Lokris in the classical period,” in Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (ed.), Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis, 91–121. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Nielsen, Thomas Heine (2002) Arkadia and its Poleis in the Archaic and Classical Periods. Göttingen.Google Scholar

Nielsen, Thomas Heine and Roy, James. (1998) “The Azanians of northern Arkadia,” C&M 49: 5–44.Google Scholar

Nussbaum, G. B. (1959) “The captains in the army of the Ten Thousand: a study in political organization,” C&M 20: 16–29.Google Scholar

Nussbaum, G. B. (1967) The Ten Thousand: A Study in Social Organization and Action in Xenophon's Anabasis. Leiden.Google Scholar

O’Brien, Tim. (1990) The Things They Carried. New York.Google Scholar

Ogden, Daniel. (1996) “Homosexuality and warfare in ancient Greece,” in Alan, B. Lloyd(ed.), Battle in Antiquity, 107–68. London.Google Scholar

Oikonomides, A. N. (1988) “Do not drop things here …,” AncW 18: 56.Google Scholar

Olson, S. Douglas. (1991) “Firewood and charcoal in classical Athens,” Hesperia 60. 3: 411–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Orth, Gottlieb. (1949) “Food requirements in the Arctic regions,” The Military Surgeon: Journal of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States 3: 204–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Osborne, Robin. (1987) Classical Landscape with Figures: The Ancient Greek City and its Countryside. Dobbs Ferry, NY.Google Scholar

Owens, E. J. (1983) “The koprologoi at Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.,” CQ 33: 44–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Özhan, H., Akdemir, R., Yazici, M., Gündüz, H., Duran, S., and Uyan, C.. (2004) “Cardiac emergencies caused by honey ingestion: a single centre experience,” Emergency Medicine Journal 21: 742–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Papadopoulos, John K. (1992) “ΛʌΣʌΝʌ, tuyeres, and kiln firing supports,” Hesperia 61.2: 203–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Parke, H. W. (1933) Greek Mercenary Soldiers from the Earliest Times to the Battle of Ipsus. Oxford.Google Scholar

Parker, Bradley J. (2001) The Mechanics of Empire: The Northern Frontier of Assyria as a Case Study in Imperial Dynamics. Helsinki.Google Scholar

Parker, Robert. (2000) “Sacrifice and battle,” in , Hans Wees (ed.), War and Violence in Ancient Greece, 299–314. London.Google Scholar

Parkes, Edmund A. (1869) A Manual of Practical Hygiene, Prepared Especially for Use in the Medical Service of the Army. London.Google Scholar

Parrino, Michael F. (1956) An Introduction to Pack Transport and Pack Artillery. New York.Google Scholar

Pattenden, Philip. (1987) “When did guard duty end? The regulation of the night watch in ancient armies,” RhM 130.2: 164–74.Google Scholar

Perjés, G. (1970) “Army provisioning, logistics and strategy in the second half of the 17th century,” AHistHung 16: 1–50.Google Scholar

Perlman, Shalom. (1976–7) “The Ten Thousand: a chapter in the military, social and economic history of the fourth century,” RSA 6–7: 241–84.Google Scholar

Pipili, Maria. (2000) “Wearing an Other hat: workmen in town and country,” in Cohen, Beth (ed.), Not the Classical Ideal: Athens and the Construction of the Other in Greek Art, 153–79. Leiden.Google Scholar

Pitts, Lynn F. and St. Joseph, J. K.. (1985) Inchtuthil, The Roman Legionary Fortress: Excavations 1952–1965. London.Google Scholar

Poland, Franz. (1932a) “Σύσκηνοι,” RE Ⅳ. A.2: 1829–31.Google Scholar

Poland, Franz (1932b) “Σύσσιτοι,” RE Ⅳ. A.2: 1833–4.Google Scholar

Pollington, Viscount. (1840) “Note on a journey from Erz-Rum, by Mush, Diyar-Bekr, and Bireh-jik, to Aleppo, in June, 1838,” Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 10: 445–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Porten, Bezalel. (1968) Archives from Elephantine: The Life of an Ancient Jewish Military Colony. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Pottier, E. (1887) “Crepida,” Daremberg–Saglio Ⅰ.2: 1557–60.Google Scholar

Powell, Anton. (1988) “Mendacity and Sparta's use of the visual,” in Powell, Anton (ed.), Classical Sparta: Techniques behind her Success, 173–92. Norman, OK.Google Scholar

Pozos, R. S., D. E. Roberts, A. C. Hackney, and S. J. Feith. (1996) “Military schedules vs. biological clocks,” in Bernadette, M. Marriott and Sydne, J. Carlson (eds.), Nutritional Needs in Cold and in High-Altitude Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations, 149–60. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Pritchett, W. Kendrick. (1956) “The Attic Stelai, part Ⅱ,” Hesperia 25.3: 178–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pritchett, W. Kendrick (1971) The Greek State at War, Part Ⅰ. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Pritchett, W. Kendrick (1974) The Greek State at War, Part Ⅱ. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Pritchett, W. Kendrick (1979) The Greek State at War, Part Ⅲ: Religion. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Pritchett, W. Kendrick (1985) The Greek State at War, Part Ⅳ. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Pritchett, W. Kendrick (1991) The Greek State at War, Part Ⅴ. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Pritchett, W. Kendrick (1994) Essays in Greek History. Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Pryce, F. N., Lang, M., and Gill, D. W. J.. (2003) “Weights,” in OCD, 1620–1.Google Scholar

Rahe, Paul. (1980) “The military situation in Western Asia on the eve of Cunaxa,” AJPh 101: 79–96.Google Scholar

Rappoport, Leon. (2003) How We Eat: Appetite, Culture, and the Psychology of Food. Toronto.Google Scholar

Rawlings, Louis. (2000) “Alternative agonies: hoplite martial and combat experiences beyond the phalanx,” in , Hans Wees (ed.), War and Violence in Ancient Greece, 233–59. London.Google Scholar

Rechinger, K. H. (1964) Flora of Lowland Iraq. Weinheim.Google Scholar

Reinsberg, Carola. (1993) Ehe, Hetärentum und Knabenliebe im antiken Griechenland. Munich.Google Scholar

Rennell, James. (1814) Illustrations (Chiefly Geographical) of the History of the Expedition of Cyrus, from Sardis to Babylonia; and the Retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks from thence to Trebisonde, and Lydia. London.Google Scholar

Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Communications. (1962) Climatological Atlas for Iraq. Baghdad.

Republic of Turkey, Ministry of National Defence, General Directorate of Mapping. (1977) Yeni Türkiye Atlasi (New Turkish Atlas). Ankara.

Republic of Turkey, Ministry of the Environment. (2004) Average Long Term Meteorological Data in Terms of Months Between 1969–2004. Ankara.

Retsö, Jan. (1990) “Xenophon in Arabia,” in Sven-Tage Teodorsson, (ed.), Greek and Latin Studies in Memory of Cajus Fabricius, 122–33. Göteborg.Google Scholar

Rhodes, P. J. (1981) A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia. Oxford.Google Scholar

Rhodes, P. J. (2006) A History of the Classical Greek World, 478–323 bc. London.Google Scholar

Richardson, Thom. (1998) “The ballistics of the sling,” Royal Armouries Yearbook 3: 44–9.Google Scholar

Richmond, I. A. (1962) “The Roman siege-works of Masada, Israel,” JRS 52: 142–55.Google Scholar

Richter, Gisela M. A. (1926) Ancient Furniture: A History of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Furniture. Oxford.Google Scholar

Richter, Gisela M. A. (1944) “Five bronzes recently acquired by the Metropolitan Museum,” AJA 48.1: 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo. (1997) Fourth-Century Styles in Greek Sculpture. Madison.Google Scholar

Ridley, R. T. (1979) “The hoplite as citizen: Athenian military institutions in their social context,” AC 48: 508–48.Google Scholar

Rizakis, A. D. (1995) Achaie Ⅰ: sources textuelles et histoire regionale. Athens.Google Scholar

Roberts, Charlotte and Manchester, Keith. (1995) The Archaeology of Disease. Ithaca.Google Scholar

Robinson, David M. (1941) Excavations at Olynthus, Part Ⅹ: Metal and Minor Miscellaneous Finds. Baltimore.Google Scholar

Robiou, Félix. (1873) Itinéraire des Dix-Mille. Paris.Google Scholar

Roisman, Joseph. (1985/8) “Klearchos in Xenophon's Anabasis,” SCI 8–9: 30–52.Google Scholar

Roisman, Joseph (1988) “Anaxibios and Xenophon's Anabasis,” AHB 2.4: 80–7.Google Scholar

Rood, Tim. (2004) The Sea! The Sea! The Shout of the Ten Thousand in the Modern Imagination. London.Google Scholar

Rosivach, Vincent J. (1994) The System of Public Sacrifice in Fourth-Century Athens. Atlanta.Google Scholar

Roth, Jonathan P. (1999) The Logistics of the Roman Army at War (264 bc –ad 235). Leiden.Google Scholar

Rotroff, Susan I. (1997) The Athenian Agora, vol. ⅩⅪⅩ: Hellenistic Pottery – Athenian and Imported Wheelmade Table Ware and Related Material. Princeton.Google Scholar

Rotroff, Susan I. and John, H. Oakley. (1992) Debris from a Public Dining Place in the Athenian Agora. Princeton.Google Scholar

Roy, James. (1967) “The mercenaries of Cyrus,” Historia 16. 3: 287–323.Google Scholar

Roy, James. (1968a) “Xenophon's Anabasis: the command of the rearguard in books 3 and 4,” Phoenix 22. 2: 158–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roy, James. (1968b) “Xenophon's evidence for the Anabasis,” Athenaeum 46. 1–2: 37–46.Google Scholar

Roy, James. (1972a) “An Arcadian League in the earlier fifth century bc?,” Phoenix 26. 4: 334–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roy, James. (1972b) “Arcadian nationality as seen in Xenophon's Anabasis,” Mnemosyne 25: 129–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roy, James. (1972c) “Tribalism in southwestern Arcadia in the classical period,” AAntHung 20: 43–51.Google Scholar

Roy, James. (1997) “The perioikoi of Elis,” in Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.), The Polis as an Urban Centre and as a Political Community, 282–320. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Roy, James (1999) “The economies of Arkadia,” in Nielsen, Thomas Heine and Roy, James (eds.) Defining Ancient Arkadia, 320–81. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Roy, James. (2000) “The frontier between Arkadia and Elis in classical antiquity,” in Flensted-Jensen, Pernille, Nielsen, Thomas Heine, and Rubinstein, L. (eds.), Polis and Politics: Studies in Ancient Greek History presented to Mogens Herman Hansen on his Sixtieth Birthday, August 20, 2000, 133–56. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Roy, James. (2001) “Arkadia – how far from the Greek miracle?” in Papenfuss, Dietrich and Strocka, Volker Michael (eds.), Gab es das Griechische Wunder? Griechenland zwischen dem Ende des 6. und der Mitte des 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., 263–78. Mainz.Google Scholar

Roy, James. (2004) “The ambitions of a mercenary,” in Fox, Robin Lane (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, 264–88. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Rubel, William. (2002) The Magic of Fire: Hearth Cooking: One Hundred Recipes for the Fireplace or Campfire. Berkeley.Google Scholar

Runnels, Curtis N. and Priscilla, M. Murray. (1983) “Milling in ancient Greece,” Archaeology 36. 6: 62–3, 75.Google Scholar

Sabin, Philip. (2000) “The face of Roman battle,” JRS 90: 1–17.Google Scholar

Sajer, Guy. (1990) The Forgotten Soldier. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Salazar, Christine F. (2000) The Treatment of War Wounds in Graeco-Roman Antiquity. Leiden.Google Scholar

Sallares, Robert. (1991) The Ecology of the Ancient Greek World. Ithaca.Google Scholar

Sakellaraki, Sapouna E., Coulton, J. J., and Metzger, I. R.. (2002) The Fort at Phylla, Vrachos: Excavations and Researches at a Late Archaic Fort in Central Euboea. London.Google Scholar

Sargent, R. L. (1927) “The use of slaves by the Athenians in warfare,” CPh 22: 201–12, 264–79.Google Scholar

Savory, Theodore H. (1979) The Mule: A Historic Hybrid. Durham, UK.Google Scholar

Schilardi, Demetrius. (1977) The Thespian Polyandrion (424 bc): The Excavations and Finds from a Thespian State Burial (3 vols.). Dissertation, Princeton.Google Scholar

Schmitt-Pantel, Pauline. (1992) La Cité au banquet: histoire des repas publics dans les cités grecques. Paris.Google Scholar

Scholten, Joseph. (2000) The Politics of Plunder: Aitolians and their Koinon in the Early Hellenistic Era, 279–217 bc. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Seager, Robin. (2001) “Xenophon and Athenian democratic ideology,” CQ 51. 2: 385–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Seelinger, Robert. (1997) “The case of Seuthes and Xenophon's success in the Anabasis: a conflict of values,” CB 73. 1: 23–30.Google Scholar

Segl, Franz. (1925) Vom Kentrites bis Trapezus. Eine Bestimmung des Weges der Zehntausend durch Armenien. Erlangen.Google Scholar

Segré, Angelo. (1922) Circolazione monetaria e prezzi nel mondo antico: ed in particolare in Egitto. Rome.Google Scholar

Seibt, Gunter. (1977) Griechische Söldner im Achaimenidenreich. Bonn.Google Scholar

Sekunda, Nicholas. (1986) The Ancient Greeks: Armies of Classical Greece, 5th and 4th Centuries bc. London.Google Scholar

Sekunda, Nicholas. (1988) “Achaemenid military terminology,” AMI 21: 69–77.Google Scholar

Sekunda, Nicholas. (1994) “Classical warfare,” in Boardman, John (ed.), The Cambridge Ancient History: Plates to Volumes Ⅴ and Ⅵ, The Fifth and Fourth Centuries bc (new edn.), 167–94. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Sekunda, Nicholas. (1998) The Spartans. London.Google Scholar

Sekunda, Nicholas. (2000) Greek Hoplite, 480–323 bc. London.Google Scholar

Sevin, V. (1991) “The southwestward expansion of Urartu: new observations,” in Çilingiroğlu, A. and French, D. (eds.), Anatolian Iron Ages, 97–112. Oxford.Google Scholar

Sevinç, Nurten et al. (2001) “A new painted Graeco-Persian sarcophagus from Çan,” Studia Troica 11: 383–420.Google Scholar

Sharpe, Henry G. (1909) The Provisioning of the Modern Army in the Field. Kansas City, MO.Google Scholar

Shaw, Brent. (1982/3) “‘Eaters of flesh, drinkers of milk’: the ancient Mediterranean ideology of the pastoral nomad,” AncSoc 13/14: 5–31.Google Scholar

Shean, John F. (1996) “Hannibal's mules: the logistical limitations of Hannibal's army and the battle of Cannae, 216 bc,” Historia 45. 2: 159–87.Google Scholar

Shefton, B. B. (1969–70) “The Greek Museum, University of Newcastle upon Tyne,” Archaeological Reports 16: 52–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sheldon, R. (1904) The Army on the March. [place of publication unknown].

Shiel, J. (1838) “Notes on a journey from Tabriz, through Kurdistan, via Van, Bitlis, Se’ert and Erbil, to Suleïmaniyeh, in July and August, 1836,” Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 8: 54–101.CrossRef

Shipley, Graham. (1997) “‘The Other Lakedaimonians’: the dependent perioikic poleis of Laconia and Messenia,” in Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.), The Polis as an Urban Center and as a Political Community, 189–281. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Shrader, Charles R. (1995) Communist Logistics in the Korean War. Westport, CT.Google Scholar

Shrader, Charles R.. (1999) The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945–1949. Westport, CT.Google Scholar

Signoli, Michel et al. (2004) “Discovery of a mass grave of Napoleonic period in Lithuania (Vilnius, 1812),” Comptes rendus Palevol 3. 3: 219–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Singor, H. W. (1999) “Admission to the syssitia in fifth-century Sparta,” in Hodkinson, Stephen and Powell, Anton (eds.), Sparta: New Perspectives, 67–89. London.Google Scholar

Singor, H. W. (2002) “The Spartan army at Mantinea and its organisation in the fifth century bc,” in Jongman, Willem and Kleijwegt, Marc (eds.), After the Past: Essays in Ancient History in Honour of H. W. Pleket, 235–84. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sledge, E. B. (1981) With the Old Breed at Peleliu and Okinawa. Oxford.Google Scholar

Smith, Frederick W. (1990) “The fighting unit: an essay in structural military history,” AC 59: 149–65.Google Scholar

Smith, Wendy. (1998) “Fuel for thought: archaeobotanical evidence for the use of alternatives to wood fuel in Late Antique North Africa,” JMA 11. 2: 191–205.Google Scholar

Snodgrass, A. M. (1999) Arms and Armor of the Greeks. Baltimore.Google Scholar

Solano, E. John (ed.). (1915) Camps, Billets, Cooking, Ceremonial: Written by an Officer of the Regular Army. London.Google Scholar

Sparkes, B. A. (1962) “The Greek kitchen,” JHS 82: 121–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sparkes, B. A.. (1965) “The Greek kitchen: addenda,” JHS 85: 162–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sparkes, B. A.. (1975) “Illustrating Aristophanes,” JHS 95: 122–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sparkes, B. A. and Talcott, Lucy. (1970) The Athenian Agora, vol. Ⅻ: Black and Plain Pottery of the 6th, 5th, and 4th Centuries bc. Princeton.Google Scholar

Spence, I. G. (1993) The Cavalry of Classical Greece: A Social and Military History with Particular Reference to Athens. Oxford.Google Scholar

Spier, Jeffrey. (1990) “Emblems in archaic Greece,” BICS 37: 107–29.Google Scholar

Sternberg, Rachel Hall. (1999) “The transport of sick and wounded soldiers in classical Greece,” Phoenix 53: 191–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stouffer, Samuel A. et al. (1949a) The American Soldier, vol. Ⅰ: Adjustment during Army Life. Princeton.Google Scholar

Stouffer, Samuel A.. (1949b) The American Soldier, vol. Ⅱ: Combat and its Aftermath. Princeton.Google Scholar

Strauss, Barry. (1993) Fathers and Sons in Athens: Ideology and Society in the Era of the Peloponnesian War. Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stronk, Jan. (1995) The Ten Thousand in Thrace: An Archaeological and Historical Commentary on Xenophon's Anabasis, Books Ⅵ.ⅲ-ⅵ–Ⅶ. Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Stylianou, P. J. (2004) “One Anabasis or two?” in Fox, Robin Lane (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, 68–96. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Summers, G. D. (1993) “Archaeological evidence for the Achaemenid period in eastern Turkey,” AnSt 43: 85–108.Google Scholar

Sütlüpinar, Nurhayat, Mat, Afife, and Yurdagül Satganoğlu, . (1993) “Poisoning by toxic honey in Turkey,” Archives of Toxicology 67: 148–50.Google ScholarPubMed

Sweet, J. B. (1953) Tactics and Techniques of Infantry, vol. Ⅱ: Infantry Techniques. Harrisburg, PA.Google Scholar

Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000) Barrington Atlas of the Classical World. Princeton.Google Scholar

Tanoğlu, Ali et al. (1961). New Turkish Atlas. Istanbul.Google Scholar

Tänzer, Kurt. (1912) Das Verpflegungswesen der griechischen Heere bis auf Alexander der Grosse. Jena.Google Scholar

Tatum, James. (1989) Xenophon's Imperial Fiction: On the Education of Cyrus. Princeton.Google Scholar

Tatum, James. (1994) “The Education of Cyrus,” in Morgan, J. R. and Stoneman, Richard (eds.), Greek Fiction: The Greek Novel in Context, 15–28. London and New York.Google Scholar

Teodorsson, Sven-Tage. (1990) “Heisshunger, Pneuma des Schnees und etesische Winde,” in Sven-Tage Teodorsson, (ed.), Greek and Latin Studies in Memory of Cajus Fabricius, 134–40. Göteborg.Google Scholar

Thomas, John R. and E. Howard N. Oakley. (2001) “Nonfreezing cold injury,” in Kent, B. Pandolf and Robert, E. Burr (eds.), Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, vol. I: 467–90. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Thompson, David. (1964) “The passage of the Ten Thousand through Cilicia,” PP 19: 22–5.Google Scholar

Thompson, Dorothy. (1952) “Three centuries of Hellenistic terracottas,” Hesperia 21. 2: 116–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thompson, Julian. (1991) The Lifeblood of War: Logistics in Armed Conflict. London.Google Scholar

Thorpe, George. (1986) Pure Logistics: The Science of War Preparation. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Törnkvist, Sylvia. (1969) “Note on linen corslets,” ORom 7: 81–2.Google Scholar

Toynbee, Arnold. (1969) Some Problems of Greek History. London.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (1987a) “The administration of the Achaemenid empire,” in Carradice, Ian (ed.), Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires, 109–66. London.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (1987b) “Xenophon and the garrisons of the Achaemenid empire,” AMI 20: 167–247.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (1991) “Modern and ancient travellers in the Achaemenid empire: Byron's Road to Oxiana and Xenophon's Anabasis,” Achaemenid History 7: 37–57.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (1996) Achaemenid Studies. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (1997a) “Achaemenid arithmetic: numerical problems in Persian history,” in Topoi (supplement 1), 365–421.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (1997b) “Xenophon's Cyropaedia: education and fiction,” in Alan, H. Sommerstein and Atherton, Catherine (eds.), Education in Greek Fiction, 65–162. Bari.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (1999) “On the track of the Ten Thousand,” REA 101. 3–4: 331–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (2003a) “Xenophon (1),” in OCD, 1628–31.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (2003b) “Heroes in Xenophon's Anabasis,” in Barzanò, Alberto et al. (eds.), Modelli eroici dall’antichità alla cultura Europea, 115–56. Rome.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (2004a) “The Persian Empire,” in Fox, Robin Lane (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, 154–83. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Tuplin, Christopher. (2004b) “Xenophon and his world: an introductory review,” in Tuplin, Christopher (ed.), Xenophon and his World: Papers from a Conference Held in Liverpool in July 1999, 13–29. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Uhlenbrock, Jaimee P. (1990) “East Greek coroplastic centers in the Hellenistic period,” in Jaimee, P. Uhlenbrock (ed.), The Coroplast's Art: Greek Terracottas of the Hellenistic World, 72–80. New Rochelle, NY.Google Scholar

United States Army. (1896) Manual for Army Cooks. Washington, DC.

United States Army. (1968) FM 31–70: Basic Cold Weather Manual. Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC.

United States Army. (1990) FM 21–18: Foot Marches. Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC.

United States Army. (1992) FM 21–76: Survival. Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC.

United States Army. (2000) FM 21–10: Field Hygiene and Sanitation. Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC.

United States Naval Observatory. (2004) The Astronomical Almanac for the Year 2004. Washington, DC.

van Driel-Murray, C. (1991) “A Roman tent: Vindolanda Tent I,” in Valerie, A. Maxfield and Michael, J. Dobson (eds.), Roman Frontier Studies 1989: Proceedings of the ⅩⅤth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, 367–72. Exeter.Google Scholar

Peter, Soesbergen G. (1982/3) “Colonisation as a solution to social-economic problems in fourth century Greece: a confrontation of Isocrates with Xenophon,” AncSoc 13/14: 131–45.Google Scholar

Straten, , F.T. (1995) Hiera Kala: Images of Animal Sacrifice in Archaic and Classical Greece. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wees, Van Hans. (1992) Status Warriors: War, Violence and Society in Homer and History. Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Van Wees, Hans. (2001) “The myth of the middle-class army: military and social status in ancient Athens,” in T⊘nnes Bekker-Nielsen, and Hannestad, Lise (eds.), War as a Cultural and Social Force: Essays on Warfare in Antiquity, 45–71. Copenhagen.Google Scholar

Wees, Van Hans. (2004) Greek Warfare: Myths and Realities. London.Google Scholar

Vatin, Claude. (1976) “Jardins et services de voirie,” BCH 100. 1: 555–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vaughn, Pamela. (1991) “The identification and retrieval of the hoplite battle-dead,” in Hanson, Victor Davis (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 38–62. London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vickers, Michael and Jeffery, L. H.. (1974) “Two more Rattling Cups,” AJA 78. 4: 429–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vigneron, Paul. (1968) Le Cheval dans l’antiquité gréco-romaine (des guerres médiques aux grandes invasions). Nancy.Google Scholar

Villa, Susie Hoogasian and Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. (1982) Armenian Village Life before 1914. Detroit.Google Scholar

Vollbrecht, Wilhelm. (1899) Wörterbuch zu Xenophons Anabasis. Leipzig.Google Scholar

Malottki, , K and Wiechmann, H. W.. (1996) “Akute lebensbedrohliche Bradykardie: Nahrungsmittelintoxikation durch türkischen Waldhonig,” Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 121. 30: 936–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heinrich, Staden. (1989) Herophilus: The Art of Medicine in Early Alexandria. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Walbank, F. W. (1957) A Historical Commentary on Polybius, vol. I. Oxford.

Watson, Warren N. (1939) Early Fire-Making Methods and Devices: From the Stone Age until the Introduction of the Match. Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Webster, Graham. (1998) The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries ad (3rd edn.). Norman, OK.Google Scholar

Webster, T. B. L. (1960) “Greek dramatic monuments from the Athenian Agora and Pnyx,” Hesperia 29. 3: 254–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Welfare, Humphrey and Swan, Vivien. (1995) Roman Camps in England: The Field Archaeology. London.Google Scholar

Welwei, Karl-Wilhelm. (1977) Unfreie im antiken Kreigsdienst. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Westlake, H. D. (1987) “Diodorus and the expedition of Cyrus,” Phoenix 41. 3: 241–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wheeler, Everett L. (1982) “Hoplomachia and Greek dances in arms,” GRBS 23. 3: 223–33.Google Scholar

Wheeler, Everett L. (1991) “The general as hoplite,” in Hanson, Victor Davis (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 121–70. Berkeley and Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Whitby, Michael. (2004) “Xenophon's Ten Thousand as a fighting force,” in Fox, Robin Lane (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, 215–42. New Haven and London.Google Scholar

Whitehead, David. (1986) The Demes of Attica, 508/7–ca. 250 bc: A Political and Social Study. Princeton.Google Scholar

Whitehead, David. (1990) Aineias the Tactician: How to Survive under Siege. Oxford.Google Scholar

Whitehead, David. (1991) “Who equipped mercenary troops in classical Greece,” Historia 40. 1: 105–13.Google Scholar

Wiesehöfer, Josef. (1996) Ancient Persia from 550 bc to 650 ad (translated by Azizeh Azodi). London.Google Scholar

Wilkerson, James A. (1986a) “Frostbite,” in James, A. Wilkerson, Cameron, C. Bangs, and John, S. Hayward (eds.), Hypothermia, Frostbite and other Cold Injuries, 84–95. Seattle.Google Scholar

Wilkerson, James A. (1986b) “Other localized cold injuries,” in James, A. Wilkerson, Cameron, C. Bangs, and John, S. Hayward (eds.), Hypothermia, Frostbite and other Cold Injuries, 96–101. Seattle.Google Scholar

Wilkins, John. (2000a) “Food preparation in ancient Greece: representations of gender roles in the literary evidence,” in Donald, Moira and Hurcombe, Linda (eds.), Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, 118–34. London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wilkins, John. (2000b) The Boastful Chef: The Discourse of Food in Ancient Greek Comedy. Oxford.Google Scholar