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5 - The imperial court of the late Roman empire, C. AD 300–C. AD 450

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Rowland Smith
Affiliation:
Lecturer in Ancient History School of Historical Studies at Newcastle University
A. J. S. Spawforth
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
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Summary

I, [an obelisk], reluctant once, am [now] commanded to obey the Lords serene … [for] everything yields to Theodosius and to his everlasting offspring; hence I am conquered and mastered and raised up into the high sky.

(Inscription on an obelisk-base in the Hippodrome adjoining the Great Palace at Constantinople, c. AD 390 (ILS 821))

O Emperor Augustus [Theodosius], if ever there was any one who was justifiably in fear and trembling when about to speak in your presence, I am assuredly he; I both feel it so myself, and perceive that this is how I must seem to those who share in your council at court.

Pacatus, Panegyric of Theodosius, AD 389 (Pan.Lat.II.1)

‘We saw in the papers that you had had a long talk with King Theodosius,’ my father ventured. ‘Why, yes – the King, who has a wonderful memory for faces, was kind enough to remember, when he noticed me in the stalls, that I had had the honour to meet him on several occasions at the Court … An aide-de-camp came down to bid me pay my respects to His Majesty, whose command I naturally hastened to obey.’

(M. Proust, A l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs (trans. C. K. Scott Moncrieff))

The imperial court in the late Roman state: ‘absolutism’, imperial ‘decline’ and the notion of ‘the court society’

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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