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4 - Women of the 1830s and 1850s: alternative periodizations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Jehanne M Gheith
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Russian Literature and Women's Studies Duke University
Adele Marie Barker
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
Jehanne M. Gheith
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
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Summary

In Russia, female authors came to the fore in the 1830s and 1850s, a fact which raises questions about one of the central ways that discussions of Russian literature are usually organized: the periodization of the forties and sixties. The men of the forties and those of the sixties are well-known figures in the world of nineteenth-century Russian politics and prose. This division signals a movement from diagnosis to action, from the superfluous man to the New Man, from apathy to activity.

In the nineteenth century, women's writings were an essential part of the development of Russian realism; including discussion of these writings in our analyses of realism today would reshape the century in terms of theme, periodization, and style as this essay seeks to show. In addition, the writings I will discuss propose a different model of literary evolution from Harold Bloom's theory of literary paternity as a battle between fathers and sons. While there are certain differences among the writings of the women of the thirties and fifties, there are also many, many points of connection.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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