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4 - Writing colour, writing Caribbean: Voyage in the Dark and the politics of colour

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Elaine Savory
Affiliation:
New School for Social Research, New York
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Summary

Being black is warm and gay, being white is cold and sad.

(VITD: 31)

I bought a bright red dress to celebrate – at Exeter – a cheap Christmas cracker dress …

(L: 209)

I wont say one word about Voyage … except this – its after all an often related story. The difficult thing is the only worth while thing. The girl is divided. two people really. or at any rate a one foot in the sea & one on land girl.

(Letter to Selma Vaz Dias, 17 September 1965)

Throughout Rhys's texts, more intensely in some than others but always significantly, colour functions as a symbolic code. Rhys provides depth and complexity by developing such poetic metaphors within her spare prose. By colour, I mean both a painter's palette and the consciousness of skin shade and the social construction of race which is so clearly an indication of a West Indian consciousness at work in Rhys's texts. By politics, I mean that colour conveys a complex and detailed sense of power relations, mainly to do with how the life force, libido itself, is repressed by hierarchical social organisation. Much can be said about complexities of race, culture, gender and nationality through this coding of colour, which repays close reading because it proves to be quite subtle and integral to Rhys's characterisation and settings.

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Jean Rhys , pp. 85 - 108
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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