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1 - The nature of needs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Lawrence A. Hamilton
Affiliation:
Clare College, Cambridge
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Summary

Think of the statement, ‘I need a car’. Do I need the car for transport or social esteem, or a combination of the two? Are there other forms of transport? Could a car justifiably be called a necessary condition for human functioning? In contemporary society I experience my need for a car as a felt impulse or drive, and I relate it to more general needs, aspirations and goals; that is, the drive and goal aspects of this particular need are very much constitutive of the need itself. And my drive to have a car might be justifiable as a need because of the present state of public transport. I might really need a car in order to get to work, which is an important part of a good life. However, the present state of public transport might be the consequence, among other things, of the general acceptance and legitimation of the unanalysed transformation of a specific luxury item of social esteem from a want into a need: my felt need for cars may actually act against the meeting of my need for mobility as it justifies the degeneration of public transport. In other words, a particular car may satisfy my felt need (for a combination of mobility and social esteem), but fail to properly satisfy my need for mobility. And in making me feel like I have satisfied my need for mobility, it may prevent me from identifying and thus satisfying my need for mobility.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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  • The nature of needs
  • Lawrence A. Hamilton, Clare College, Cambridge
  • Book: The Political Philosophy of Needs
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511487415.003
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  • The nature of needs
  • Lawrence A. Hamilton, Clare College, Cambridge
  • Book: The Political Philosophy of Needs
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511487415.003
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The nature of needs
  • Lawrence A. Hamilton, Clare College, Cambridge
  • Book: The Political Philosophy of Needs
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511487415.003
Available formats
×