Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2009
The eyes of contemporaries and historians alike have been caught by two clerical stereotypes, the impoverished curate and the wealthy pluralist. Eighteenth-century prints capture these familiar figures. One cartoon portrays a greedy pluralist who is reaching out to hold four churches at once. Another shows a fat incumbent seated comfortably with his tithe profits in a carriage that is being pulled by his lean curates. ‘The Church was made for Me, and not I for the Church,’ the complacent parson observes. One of the harshest critics of the Church and its clergy was Gilbert Burnet, who served as bishop of Salisbury during the crucial period from 1689 to 1715 when the political debate over religion raged most fiercely. Burnet decried the corrupting influence of ‘Covetousness, aspiring to preferments, and a restless seeking after great livings’, which clergymen often sought to hold in plurality. Parsons should ‘watch over and feed their Flock, and not enjoy their Benefices only as Farms, or as Livings’, a word to which he particularly objected. Burnet nevertheless believed that the sharp contrast between wealthy beneficed clerics and starving curates did the Church no good. The ignorance of many clergymen, which was due to the poor quality of education they received from the universities, also contributed to contempt for the clergy.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.