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9 - Destruction and remembrance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2009

Zeev W. Mankowitz
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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Summary

The remembrance of what had befallen the Jews of Europe was of urgent concern to She'erith Hapleitah. On one level it expressed an elementary sense of family responsibility sharpened by the lonely guilt of surviving, on another it was a conscious attempt to foil the Nazi attempt to cover up their crimes and obliterate the identity of their victims. For some, remembering was essential to learning the lessons of the past, for others it was an attempt to frustrate the inevitable inroads of human forgetfulness. “The history of humanity is rich in horror,” stated Samuel Gringauz in early 1946,

And if the annihilation of the Jewish people belongs among the most horrible events of history, still, we know – this too will be forgotten. Grass will grow where inexhaustible suffering and martyrdom were earlier enacted. Where once the mass graves were, children will play their games and the fathers will pursue their occupations. But in the hearts of Jews this question will never cease to be asked – how was it possible?

The first attempts to think comprehensively about the commemoration of the European Jewish catastrophe appeared among the surviving remnant in Germany as the first anniversary of liberation approached. The passage of time, the growing presence of repatriates who had gone through different experiences and the felt need to order commemoration brought about the first formalization of remembrance and mourning.

Type
Chapter
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Life between Memory and Hope
The Survivors of the Holocaust in Occupied Germany
, pp. 192 - 225
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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