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V - Philia and friendship

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2009

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Summary

ARISTOTLE ON FRIENDSHIP

At the heart of Aristotle's analysis of philia or ‘friendship’ in his Nicomachean Ethics is an extended discussion of the differing obligations owed to the different varieties of philoi (1165a14–35):

Clearly, then, we should not make the same return (apodoteon) to everyone, and we should not give our fathers everything, just as we should not make all sacrifices to Zeus. And since different things should be assigned (aponemēteon) to parents, brothers, comrades (hetairois) and benefactors (euergetais), we should accord to each what is appropriate and fitting (taoikeia kai ta harmottonta). This is what actually appears to be done: blood relations (tous sungeneis) are the people invited to a wedding, since they share the same family (koinon to genos), and hence share in actions that concern it; and for the same reason, it is thought that relations more than anyone must come to funerals.

It seems that we must supply the means of support (trophēs) to parents more than anyone. For we suppose that we owe them this (hōs opheilontas), and that it is finer to supply those who are the cause of our being than to supply ourselves in this way. And we should accord honour to our parents, just as we should to the gods, but not every sort of honour; for we should not accord the same honour to a father and to a mother, nor accord them the honour due to a wise person or a commander. We should accord a father's honour to a father, and likewise a mother's to a mother.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1991

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  • Philia and friendship
  • Paul Millett
  • Book: Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens
  • Online publication: 20 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518577.006
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  • Philia and friendship
  • Paul Millett
  • Book: Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens
  • Online publication: 20 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518577.006
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Philia and friendship
  • Paul Millett
  • Book: Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens
  • Online publication: 20 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518577.006
Available formats
×