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4 - Silas Marner: rustic hermeneutics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2009

David Carroll
Affiliation:
Lancaster University
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Summary

From the discussion of the early fiction so far it will be clear that there is a doubleness in George Eliot's writing. On the one hand, there is the strong emphasis on life as a kind of muddling through, in which any attempt to articulate a coherent world-view is bound to fail of its very nature. The idea, she says disparagingly in The Mill on the Floss, that ‘men usually act and speak from distinct motives, with a consciously proposed end in view … [is] nowhere abundant but in the world of the dramatist’. ‘We live’, she continues, ‘from hand to mouth, most of us, with a small family of immediate desires’ (22). As a result, the narrative becomes increasingly enmeshed in interpretation as motives proliferate, contradict one another, and escape the constraints of any kind of maxim. But, on the other hand, there is a persistent narrative drive in the fiction towards the simplicity of myth, fable, and melodrama, the need to discover a world where motives are, however briefly, distinct and direct and acted upon. Such motives and actions do not need interpreting, for though they are dramatised in a variety of ways – Janet Dempster in her husband's sick-room, Hetty and Dinah in the prison, Maggie and Tom in the flood – they all take place in milieus where, as she writes in Scenes of Clerical Life, ‘the moral relation of man to man is reduced to its utmost clearness and simplicity: bigotry cannot confuse it, theory cannot pervert it, passion, awed into quiescence, can neither pollute nor perturb it’ (310).

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Chapter
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George Eliot and the Conflict of Interpretations
A Reading of the Novels
, pp. 140 - 166
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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