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7 - The prince, the judges and the law: Cosimo I and sexual violence, 1558

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2009

Trevor Dean
Affiliation:
Roehampton Institute, London
K. J. P. Lowe
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

In both international and Italian historiography, the sixteenth century in Italy has for a long time been considered as a period of sharp decline. This idea, rather discouraging for historical studies, has been applied with particular emphasis to Florence after the end of the republic and the establishment of the principality. 1530 has often, and even recently, been considered a crucial break in the history of the city, as well as in that of Italian states in general, a break which marks the end of the Renaissance.

It would be easy, in effect, to prove that there are also deep continuities in Florentine history through the fifteenth and the sixteenth centuries. However, if we set aside the idea of decline, it may be more interesting to turn our attention to the political change taking place in the city with the establishment of the principality. Asking which political principles the prince tried to comply with in superimposing his rule on the republican and civic tradition, and which problems he had to face, may offer an opportunity for meaningful comparison between the two different systems of government. Hence, the case of Florence may also contribute to a more general discussion about the different ways justice was conceived and practised, and public order was pursued, in different political frameworks during the Renaissance.

Here I will confine myself to presenting a limited number of questions relating to this subject through a case study.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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